PAGE29學&科&網...學&科&網...學&科&網...學&科&網...學&科&網...學&科&網...學&科&網...學&科&網...學&科&網...學&科&網...學&科&網...學&科&網...學&科&網...學&科&網...學&科&網...“七校聯盟”2022～2022學年度第一學期期中聯合測試高一英語試題（考試時間120分鐘，總分120分）命題人：張信耕審核人：陳志梅【注意】1．本試卷滿分120分，答題時間為120分鐘。2．選擇題答案填涂在答題卡上。共70道選擇題，請按照序號正確填涂。3．主觀題答案寫在答題卷上第Ⅰ卷（三部分共85分）第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上第一節(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Changethechannel.B.WatchaTVprogram.C.Gotoamovie.2.Whatwill`thewomandonext?A.WatchTV.B.Cleanthelivingroom.C.Usethebathroom.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:15.B.7:30.C.8:00.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheinterview?A.Confident.B.Surprised.C.Worried.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Shoppingonline.B.Decoratingabathroom.C.Savingmoney.第二節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whowillprobablypayavisittothecompany?A.Somecustomers.B.Somereporters.C.Sometourists.7.Wherewillthewomanmeetthevisitors?A.Inheroffice.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthefactory.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第9三個小題。8.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Atravelagent.B.Herfriend.C.Ateacher.9.WhatistrueaboutWilliamsburg?A.Itisinthesouth.B.Itisaveryyoungcity.C.Ithasmanymodernbuildingsandgardens.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whereisthewoman’shusbandnow?A.InBeijing.B.InLondon.C.InParis.11.WhydidthewomancometoBeijing?A.Totravelaround.B.Tostudyspacetechnology.C.Toattendaninternationalmeeting.12.HowoftendoesthemancometoBeijing?A.Twiceamonth.B.Everyyear.C.Everyotheryear.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16三個小題.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Howtowriteareport.B.Whenshewillgethergrade.C.Whyshegotalowgradeonherreport.14.Whenwasthewoman’sreportdue?A.OnSeptember5th.B.OnSeptember3rd.C.OnSeptember1st.15.WhatisthemostimportantpartofStarbuck’ssuccess,accordingtotheman?A.Itsstores.B.Itsgoodservices.C.Thetasteofitscoffee.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Leaveoutsomefigures.B.Changethetopic.C.Domoreresearch.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whomisthetalkgivento?A.Tourists.B.Someanimalresearchers.C.Agroupofphotographers.18.Whichanimalhurtpeoplelastweek?A.Akoalabear.B.Amonkey.C.Azebra.19.Whataretheaudiencesallowedtodo?A.Feedtheanimals.B.Eatanddrinkintheircars.C.Getofftheircartotakeawalk.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Somesafetyrules.B.Protectingwildanimals.C.Animalsandhumanbeings.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。1.Olderstaffmembersaremorewhileyoungeronesaremoreandhavebetterforeignlanguageskills.A.experienced;energyB.experiences;energeticC.experienced;energeticD.experience;energy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查詞意辨析。形容詞experienced意為“經驗豐富的”，名詞energy意為“精力，資源”，形容詞energetic意為“精力充沛的”；名詞experience意為“精力，經驗”。句意：老職員經驗更豐富然而年輕的職員精力更充沛有更好的外語技巧。根據句意可知A項正確。2.TheseriesofTVprogrammefocusonagroupofengineerswhotheirlivestoChina’snuclearresearchandspaceprogrambetweenthelate1960sandtheearly1990s.A.focusedB.devotedC.concentratedD.shared【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。動詞短語devote…to…把…用于…，致力于；focus…on…聚焦于…；concentrateon..以…為中心；句意：這部電視劇聚焦于一群在20世紀60年代和90年代早期把生命用在了中國的核研究和太空項目的工程師們。根據句意可知B項正確。3.heisback,theprimeministerhasanotherchancetoputhisnewideasintopractice.A.NowthatB.AsifC.EvenifD.Ifonly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.Nowthat既然；B.Asif似乎，好像；C.Evenif即使；D.Ifonly要是…就好了；句意：既然他回來了，首相有機會把他的新的想法付諸實施。根據句意可知上下文之間是因果關系，故A項正確。4.Chinawillnotclaimthelandofothernations,norwillitlosingevenaninchofhomeland.A.refuseB.keepC.tolerateD.work【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.refuse拒絕；B.keep保持；C.tolerate容忍；D.work工作；起效；句意：中國不會對他國領土提出主張，也不會容忍失去一寸國土。根據句意可知C項正確。5.Weneedtoactsoquicktoreachthechildrenthatareoutofschoolbecauseeverychildtobegivenopportunitytolearn.A.worthB.preserveC.deserveD.receive【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.worth值得的；B.preserve保護，保留；C.deserve值得；D.receive收到；動詞短語sthdeservetobedone某事值得被做/應該做某事。句意：我們需要立刻采取行動找到沒有上學的兒童，因為每個兒童都應該有學習的機會。根據句意可知C項正確。6.Thisyear,Mandarinbecamethethirdmost-popularA-levellanguageexamamongBritishhighschoolstudents,onlyFrenchandSpanish.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.beingfollowed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：今年普通話成為英國高中生中第三受歡迎的A級測試語言，僅次于法語和西班牙語。本句主語Mandarin與動詞follow構成主動關系，要用現在分詞做狀語，所以要選B項。7.Somepeoplelovemooncakebecauseitissodelicious;othershateitbecauseittoomuchfat.A.collectsB.holdsC.containsD.includes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.collects收集；B.holds握住，堅持；C.contains包含（前后事物不同類）；D.includes包括（前后事物是同類事物）；句意：一些人喜歡月餅因為它很美味，其他人不喜歡月餅因為它含有太多的脂肪。代詞it與fat不是同類事物，it指代名詞mooncake，其中含有fat。故C項正確。8.Thereasonfordisappearingtraditionallettersisthatpeopleareoftenbytheirhandwriting.A.confusedB.embarrassedC.surprisedD.frightened【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.confused困惑的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.frightened感到害怕的；句意：傳統書信消失的原因是人們對他們的書寫很尷尬。根據句意可知B項正確。9.Myfriendsfromthemainlandtomethattheyfindthecity'ssubwaycarsare"tooold"comparedwithwhattheypayforsubwaysinBeijing.A.complainedB.iscomplainingC.wascomplainingD.havebeencomplaining【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態語態。句意：我來自大陸的朋友一直在向我抱怨，他們發現城市里的地鐵和他們在北京支付的地鐵相比太老了。句中應該使用現在進行時與賓語從句中are保持一致，使用現在完成進行時強調動作的延續性和反復性。故D項正確?！军c睛】本題考查了現在完成進行時的用法，具體用法歸納如下：（一）表示從過去某時開始一直持續到現在的動作，并且還將持續下去。TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.中國有2000年的造紙歷史。（動作還將繼續下去）（二）表示在說話時刻之前到現在正在進行的動作。Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.我們已經等你半個鐘頭了(人還沒到，如同在電話里說的，還會繼續等)（三）有些現在完成進行時的句子等同于現在完成時的句子。Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears.Theyhavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.他們在這個城市已經住了10年了。（動作還將繼續下去）Ihavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears.Ihaveworkedhereforfiveyears.我在這里已經工作五年了。（動作還將繼續下去）（四）大多數現在完成進行時的句子不等同于現在完成時的句子。Ihavebeenwritingabook.（動作還將繼續下去）我一直在寫一本書。Ihavewrittenabook.（動作已經完成）我已經寫了一本書。Theyhavebeenbuildingabridge.他們一直在造一座橋。（動作還將繼續下去）Theyhavebuiltabridge.他們造了一座橋。（動作已經完成）（五）表示狀態的動詞不能用于現在完成進行時。Ihaveknownhimforyears.我認識他已經好幾年了。*Ihavebeenknowing...這類不能用于現在完成進行時的動詞還有：love愛，like喜歡，hate討厭，think想等等。（六）一些現在完成時的句子也與現在完成進行時的句子含義相同延續性動詞在現在完成時與現在完成進行時時態中使用，句意相同。例如：Shehassleptfor6hoursandstillcannotwakeup.Shehasbeensleepingfor6hoursandstillcannotwakeup.她已經睡了6個小時，到現在還沒有醒來。(七）表示現在以前一直在進行的動作強調動作的未完成性Ithasbeenrainingfor3days。已經下了3天的雨了（現在還沒停止）10.Havinganewchildwouldaddextrapressuretothefamilyastheyneededtoworkandfamilylife.A.provideB.weighC.balanceD.catch【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.provide提供；B.weigh衡量；C.balance使…平衡；D.catch抓住；句意：有孩子會給家庭帶來額外的壓力，因為他們需要平衡工作和家庭生活。根據句意可知C項正確。11.RenXue'an,amarketingdirectorofCCTV,saysthatthecountry’sTVproducersneedtowhatistrulyvaluable.A.insistlookingforB.insistonlookingforC.insistontolookforD.insisttolookfor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：中央電視臺的一個銷售主管RenXue’an說國家的電視制作者要堅持尋找真正有價值的東西。動詞短語insistondoingsth堅持做某事。故B項正確。12.Themountain,namemeans“flowersandfruits”,attractsmillionsoftouristseveryyearthankstoitsmythicalstatusandbeautifulscenery.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.inwhich【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：由于神話人物和美麗的景色，名字意味著“花和水果”的這座山每年都能夠吸引千百萬的游客。句中定語從句的先行詞是themountain，關系代詞whose指代先行詞，引導定語從句并在句中做定語修飾名詞name。故B項正確?！军c睛】關系代詞whose是定語從句中考查較多的內容：1.

whose用作關系代詞時，它并不表示“誰的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具體語境需要靈活處理。如：Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩們站了起來。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他聽從勸告的人。2.

不要以為whose引導定語從句時，其先行詞是指人的名詞，其實也可以是指事物（包括動物）的名詞。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

這是一座島，名字我忘了。3.

whose

不僅可以引導限制性定語從句，也可引導非限制性定語從句。如：OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英國人被送往醫院。他的身份還沒有透露。4.

引導定語從句的“whose+名詞”，有時可換成其他結構，注意詞序的變化。比較：破了窗戶的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根據語境的需要，whose

前可以使用語義需要的介詞。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助，我不會走到今天這一步。13.Sincetheestablishmentofthe5thNanyangMunicipalCommitteeofCPPCC,2,988proposalshavebeenreceived,2,695havebeenputonfile.A.ofwhichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：自從政協南陽市委員會第五次會議以來，已經接受了2988件提案，其中2695件已經被記錄在案了。本題定語從句的先行詞是2,988proposals,關系代詞which指代先行詞，在句中做介詞of的賓語，ofwhich修飾2695。故A項正確。14.Chinesevillagesstillproblemssuchaspoorroadconditions,shabbytoilets,dirtyenvironment,andundevelopedbasicpublicservices.A.benefitfromB.hearfromC.resultfromD.sufferfrom【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.benefitfrom從…中收益；B.hearfrom收到…的來信；C.resultfrom由于…；因為；D.sufferfrom遭受…，因…蒙受損失；句意：中國的村莊仍然遭受很多問題，例如糟糕的道路條件，破舊的廁所，骯臟的環境和沒有發展的基礎公共服務。根據句意可知D項正確。15.Afterthesandstorm,lifeisbeginningtoreturntoinsomeareas,withplansforredevelopmentunderway.A.normalB.ordinaryC.commonD.usual【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞辨析及固定短語。A.normal正常的；B.ordinary普通的；C.common常見的；D.usual平常的；動詞短語returntonormal回歸正常。句意：沙塵暴以后一些地區的生活恢復正常，重新發展的計劃正在實施之中。根據句意可知A項正確。第二節:完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑?！癝tayhungry,stayfoolish”isamaxim(準則)thatcomesfromSteveJobs.Hegavehisbest___16___speechonStanfordCommencementin2022.Attheendofthespeech,hesaiditto___17___thegraduates.Indifferentcontext,thereare___18___waystointerpretit.Inmyview,SteveJobsis___19___toinspireallpeopletopursuetheirdream,neverstopandgiveup.Specially,ifyouhaveambition,keephungrytomakeit___20___.SteveJobsisafamousentrepreneur(企業家)andindustrial___21___,healwayskeeppassionand___22___onhisproductdevelopment.___23___,Appleproductsarepopular___24___theworldwideconsumers.AlthoughSteveJobsclaimedthathedidn'tgetafull-timeand___25___qualityeducation,butIthinkhehashisprincipleaboutinventionandcompetition.Frommyperspective,themaximisthereflectionofhismotivationandmethod.“Stayhungry,stayfoolish”isameaningful___26___forgraduatesatStanfordUniversity.Tobecomeasuccessfulinventorandchangetheworld,youngstudentsmustkeephungryand___27___fortheirfuture.Inordertokeepthirstforknowledge,theyneedtofieldsandexpandthemarket.___28___explorenewTherealityisthatmostoftheyounggraduatesare___29___withastableanddecent(得體的)job,sotheystayatthecomfortablezoneuntiltheylost___30___.Asa___31___entrepreneur,SteveJobsexpectsyoungpeopletokeephumbleandprogressiveattitudetoworkfortheunknownworld,toleadthetrendsofthenewtechnologyandmakechangesfortheworld.Technologycreatesaconvenientworld,“stayhungry,stayfoolish”isaninspirationalmaximforyounggraduatesto___32___moreadvancedproductsandbuildamoreconvenientworld.SteveJobs’sdictumis“Stayhungry,stayfoolish”,which___33___tothedifferentcountriesintheworld.Asapowerfulinfluencer,hegives___34___encouragementtoyounggraduates,atthesametime,itinspireslotsofordinarypeopleto___35___theirdream.16.A.excitingB.famousC.knownD.moving17.A.allB.someC.certainD.one18.A.severalB.kindsC.variousD.types19.A.meantB.askedC.requiredD.allowed20.A.comeoutB.cometrueC.realizeD.recognize21.A.farmerB.workerC.designerD.writer22.A.concentrationB.strengthC.forceD.power23.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides24.A.inB.amongC.toD.at25.A.highB.lowC.cheapD.expensive26.A.lightB.lampC.reminderD.former27.A.fixB.struggleC.worryD.dream28.A.constantlyB.seldomC.littleD.no29.A.unhappyB.boredC.unsatisfactoryD.satisfied30.A.faithB.competitivenessC.heartD.courage31.A.respectableB.strongC.shyD.brave32.A.thinkB.produceC.inventD.figure33.A.spreadsB.affectsC.effectsD.influences34.A.negativeB.positiveC.criticalD.correct35.A.makeB.finishC.getD.achieve【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.A20.B21.C22.A23.C24.B25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】本文是一篇議論文，喬布斯在斯坦福大學發表的演講中提出了著名的格言“Stayhungry,stayfoolish”，它鼓勵著年輕人探索未知世界，鼓勵他們實現人生夢想?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.exciting令人興奮的；B.famous著名的；C.known為人所知的；D.moving令人感動的；形容詞定語bestknown最著名的；2022年喬布斯在斯坦福大學的畢業典禮上做了一個非常著名的演講。故C項正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞及上下文串聯。A.all所有的；B.some某些人；C.certain某些；D.one一個…；根據第4空后“inspireallpeopletopursuetheirdream”可知在這次演講的最后，他對所有的畢業生說了這句話“Stayhungry,stayfoolish”。發表演講時通常是對所有人給出的建議。故A項正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯。A.several幾個的；B.kinds種類的；C.various各種各樣的；D.types種類的；在不同的上下文中，這句話有不同的翻譯方法。C項與different一致，故C項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析及固定短語。A.meant意味著，旨在于；B.asked要求，請求；C.required要求；D.allowed允許；短語bemeanttodosth旨在于做某事；喬布斯旨在于鼓勵所有人追求他們的夢想。故A項正確?！?0題詳解】考查詞義辨析。A.comeout出版，發行；B.cometrue成為現實，實現；C.realize意識到，實現；D.recognize認出；應該使用realize的過去分詞做賓語補足語，cometrue沒有被動語態。句意：如果你有雄心，保持饑餓感讓你的夢想成真。故B正確。【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析及常識。A.farmer農民；B.worker工人；C.designer設計者；D.writer作家；喬布斯是一名企業家也是一個工業設計師。喬布斯不是工人、農民和作家，這是常識。故C項正確。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.concentration專注；B.strength力氣，優勢；C.force武力，暴力；D.power權力，電力。喬布斯總是很有激情對于產品的開發保持專注。A項通常與介詞on連用。故A項正確。【23題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.However然而；B.Otherwise否則，要不然；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides而且；喬布斯總是很有激情對于產品的開發保持專注，因此蘋果產品很受全世界人民的歡迎。上下文之間是因果關系，故C項正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞短語。喬布斯總是很有激情對于產品的開發保持專注，因此蘋果產品很受全世界人民的歡迎。形容詞短語bepopularamong意為“受…的歡迎”，該短語在句中充當謂語，所以要填among。故B項正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.high高的；B.low低的；C.cheap便宜的；D.expensive昂貴的；盡管喬布斯聲稱他沒有得到全日制的高等教育，但我認為他有發明和競爭的信念。故A項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.light光線；lamp臺燈；reminder提示；former前者；對于斯坦福大學的畢業生來說，“Stayhungry,stayfoolish”是一個很有意義的提示。故C項正確。【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.fix維修，固定；B.struggle努力，奮斗；C.worry擔憂；D.dream夢想；要想成為一個成功的發明者去改變世界，年輕的學生要保持饑渴，要為未來努力奮斗。故B項正確?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.constantly不斷地；B.seldom很少；C.little幾乎沒有；D.no沒有；為了保持對知識的渴望，他們需要不斷地探索新的領域開拓新的市場。根據句意可知A項正確。【29題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.unhappy不開心的；B.bored乏味的；C.unsatisfactory不令人滿意的；D.satisfied滿意的；實際情況是很多年輕人都滿足于一份穩定得體的工作，他們會待在舒適區里直到失去了競爭力。句中使用形容詞短語besatisfiedwith，故D項正確。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.faith信念；B.competitiveness競爭力；競爭；C.heart心臟；D.courage勇氣；實際情況是很多年輕人都滿足于一份穩定得體的工作，他們會待在舒適區里直到失去了競爭力。故B項正確。【31題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.respectable值得尊敬的；B.strong強壯的；C.shy害羞的；D.brave勇敢的；作為一個值得尊敬的企業家，喬布斯希望年輕人對未知世界有謙遜的積極進取的態度。故A項正確。【32題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.think思考；B.produce生成；C.invent發明；D.figure搞清楚；對于年輕的畢業生來說“stayhungry,stayfoolish”是一種激勵的格言，鼓勵他們發明出更先進的商品建設更加便利的世界。故C項正確?！?3題詳解】考查詞義辨析。A.spreads傳播；B.affects影響；C.effects影響（名詞）；D.influences影響（名詞）；喬布斯的這句格言已經傳播到了世界上不同的國家。根據句意可知A項正確。【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.negative消極的，負面的；B.positive積極的；C.critical批評的；挑剔的；D.correct正確的；作為一個有很大影響力的人，喬布斯給很多畢業生帶來了積極的鼓勵，同時也鼓勵很多普通人實現他們的夢想。喬布斯對別人的鼓勵是積極向上的，故B項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.make生產；B.finish完成；C.get得到；D.achieve實現；作為一個有很大影響力的人，喬布斯給很多畢業生帶來了積極的鼓勵，同時也鼓勵很多普通人實現他們的夢想。喬布斯對別人的鼓勵是積極向上的，故D項正確。第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ACaryJojiFukunagahasbeengivenalicensetofilm.ThedirectorofthehighlypraisedfirstseriesofHBO’s“TrueDetective”wasuncoveredasthedirectorofthenextJamesBondmovieThursday.The41-year-oldisthefirstAmericantodirectaJamesBondmovieandreplaces（替代）theBritishdirectorDannyBoyle,whogiveuplastmonthnaming“creativedifferences”.TheofficialJamesBondTwitteraccountandwebsitetoldFukunaga’sroleintheproduction,whichwillbeginfilmingonMarch4.DanielCraiglaststarredasJamesBondin2022’s“Spectre.”“MichaelG.Wilson,BarbaraBroccoliandDanielCraigannouncedtodaythatBond25willbeginfilmingatPinewoodStudioson4March2022underthehelmofdirector,CaryJojiFukunagawithaworldwiderelease（發行）dateof14February2022,”thestatementread.“WearedelightedtobeworkingwithCary.Hisversatility（多才）andinnovation（創新）makehimanexcellentchoiceforournextJamesBondadventure,”saidWilsonandBroccoli.Fukunagamostrecentlydirected"Maniac."adarkcomedyforNetflixstarringEmmaStoneandJonahHill.Healsodirectedthe2022film“BeastsofNoNation”starringIdrisElba.ThefilmwillbeCraig’sfifthandfinalappearanceasBondafterstarringin“CasinoRoyale,”“QuantumofSolace,”“Skyfall”and“Spectre”ThefilmwillbereleasedonFebruary14,2022.36.WhousedtodirectJamesBondmovie?A.CaryJojiFukunagaB.DanielCraigC.DannyBoyleD.BarbaraBroccoli37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.CaryJojiFukunagaisthefirstBritishtodirectaJamesBondmovie.B.IdrisElbastarredasJamesBondin2022’s“Spectre.”C.DanielCraigstarredthe2022film“BeastsofNoNation”.D.DanielCraigwillstarinthenextJamesBondadventurefilm.38.What’sthetitleofthenextJamesBondmovie?A.TrueDetectiveB.Bond25C.SpectreD.Skyfall【答案】36.C37.D38.B【解析】本文是一篇娛樂報道，“007”系列將會有新的電影上映，本文介紹了新電影“Bond25”的相關信息?！?6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“The41-year-oldisthefirstAmericantodirectaJamesBondmovieandreplaces（替代）theBritishdirectorDannyBoyle,whogiveuplastmonthnaming“creativedifferences””可知“007”系列電影之前的導演是英國導演DannyBoyle。故C項正確?！?7題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段第一句““WearedelightedtobeworkingwithCary.Hisversatility（多才）andinnovation（創新）makehimanexcellentchoiceforournextJamesBondadventure,”saidWilsonandBroccoli.”可知在下一部“007”中DanielCraig將作為主演。故D項正確?！?8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段第一句““MichaelG.Wilson,BarbaraBroccoliandDanielCraigannouncedtodaythatBond25willbeginfilmingatPinewoodStudioson4March2022underthehelmofdirector”可知下一部“007”系列的電影名叫“Bond25”。故B項正確。BTheiPhoneXSandiPhoneXSMax’sinternalsarenearlythesame:Witheach,yougeta12megapixelcamera,better-soundingspeakersandtheabilitytopacktwoSIMcardsintoonedeviceforinternationaltravelersorpeoplewhohavetoturnbetweenadeviceforworkandoneforpersonaluse.ThephonescomewithApple’snewA12bionicchip,whichhelpsmakeFaceIDandgamesloadfaster.Appleplayedupthespeedofthesenewphonesduringitsproductannouncement,andtheyarefast.Butsowerethemodelsbeforethem.BothmodelsfeaturebeautifulOLEDscreensthatmakewatchingvideos,especiallyontheXSMax,totallysurprising.Batterylifeisalsoimprovedonbothdevices.Apple(AAPL)saysyoucanspareabout30minuteslongerontheXScomparedtolastyear’sX,and90minuteslongerontheMax.It’snotagamechanger,butwe’lltakeanyextraminuteswecanget.ThereisonemajordifferencebetweentheiPhoneXSandXSMax:size.TheMaxisunquestionablybig,butit’stechnicallythesamesizeastheiPhone8Plus.Theedge-to-edgescreencreatestheillusion（幻想）thedeviceitselfis21%largerthanitspredecessor,butit’llfitinyourhandsjustaseasily(ornot)asolderPlusmodels.Butit'shardtoshakethefeelingthatthedeviceisbigjusttobebig.UnliketheSamsung(SSNLF)GalaxyNoteortheiPad,theXSMaxdoesn’tsupportmanyfeaturestailoredforbiggerscreens,suchasanotherrowofappsoraside-by-sidedisplaythatletsyouusetwoappsatonce.It’samissedopportunity.Therealstarofthenewmodelsisthecamera.AnewfeaturecalledSmartHDRshootsafour-frameobjecttakenatdifferentexposuresandsettingsandmixesthemtogethertocreatemoredetailedshots—similartoanexistingfeatureontheGooglePixel2.ButthelikelyfanfavoritefeatureisachangetotheiPhone’sPortraitModethatletsyouchangethedepthofaphotoafteryoutakeit,allowingyoutohavemorecreativecontrol.Forexample,youcansnapashotofafriendonabeachandchangethebackgroundforanartsyfeel.Ifyoudecidelateryouwanttoseemoreoftheocean,youcanchangethebackgroundviatheeditbutton.It’sanimpressivefeature,buttheresultsalsodependonyourphotoskillsandthelighting.Whenit'sgood,it’sreallygood.Whenit’snot,you'llstillgetagood-lookingpicture.ThePixel2andSamsungGalaxyS9offerasimilarfeature,too.TheXSandXSMaxcomewithheadphones,butunlikelastyear,youwon’tfindanadapterincludedinthebox.Thismeansyou’llneedtospend$9moreifyouwanttouseanoldpairofheadphones.It’sApple’swayofsayingit’sfinallytimetogetoverthefactthere’snolongeraheadphonejack.39.Therearemanylatestfunctionsofnext-generationiPhonesEXCEPT.A.thenewiphoneshavea12megapixelcamera,better-soundingspeakersB.thenewiphoneshavetheabilitytopacktwoSIMcardsintoonedeviceC.thenewiphonesmakeFaceIDandgamesloadfasterD.thebatterylifeofMaxcansqueezeabout30minuteslongerthanthatofXS40.What’sthemajordifferencebetweentheiphoneXSandXSMax?A.TheMaxis21%largerthaniphone8plus.B.TheiphoneXSisaslargeastheiphoneXSMax.C.TheiphoneXSMaxislargerthantheiphoneXS.D.theiphoneXSislargerthanTheiphoneXSMax.41.Whatdoestheunderlineword“tailor”mean?（inPara.6）A.changeB.makeC.playD.help42.What’spossiblefeaturethefanslikebest?A.Theiphoneshaveanotherrowofapps.B.Theiphoneshaveaside-by-side.C.TheiphoneshaveSmartHDRshots.D.Theiphonesenableyoutochangethedepthofaphoto.【答案】39.D40.C41.A42.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，詳細介紹了蘋果最新產品XS和XSMax的產品系數，以及這兩種新產品特點及劣勢?！?9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段第二句“Apple(AAPL)saysyoucanspareabout30minuteslongerontheXScomparedtolastyear’sX,and90minuteslongerontheMax.”可知XS的電池用時比去年的X長了30分鐘，比Max長了90分鐘。D項說法與之相反。所以D項符合題意。【40題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段第一句“ThereisonemajordifferencebetweentheiPhoneXSandXSMax:size.”可知XSMax比XS最大的差別的尺寸，XSMax要更大。故C項正確?！?1題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據本段第一句“Butit'shardtoshakethefeelingthatthedeviceisbigjusttobebig.”可知作者認為新版的蘋果手機只是為了大而大，并沒有很多新的變化來適應大屏幕。所以劃線詞意為“change”，故A項正確?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段第一句“ButthelikelyfanfavoritefeatureisachangetotheiPhone’sPortraitModethatletsyouchangethedepthofaphotoafteryoutakeit,allowingyoutohavemorecreativecontrol.”可知蘋果鐵粉最喜歡的變化是拍攝照片以后，能夠改變照片的深度。故D項正確。CFlyinginsectsarepollutingnewenvironmentsbyeatingmicroplasticsinpollutedwatersandcarryingthemthroughtheair,anewstudyhasfound.UKresearchersfoundthatmicroplastics--piecesofplasticlessthan5millimetersinsize--remaininthebodiesofmosquitoesandotherwaterborneinsectsevenaftertheybecomeflyingadults.Thefindingsmeanthatpollutionfromplasticsbeingdumpedintoouroceansisbeingcarriedintotheair,andraisesconcernsthatbirdsandothercreaturesthateattheinsectsarealsobeingpolluted.TheteamfromtheUniversityofReadinginEnglandandQueen’sUniversityinBelfast,NorthernIreland,insertedtwominusculepiecesofpolystyrene,eachweighingjustoveronegrampercubiccentimeter,intoyoungmosquitoesandobservedtheinsectsthroughouttheirlifecycles.Theyfoundthattheparticlesdidnotdisappearfromthemosquitoes’systemsaftertheinsectsmovedbetweenlifestagesandstartedtofly,andwerepresentinsidethefullyformedinsects.“Whenthemicroplasticsbecometheadults,itrepresentsapotentialaerialpathwaytopollutionofnewenvironments,”theauthorswroteinthestudy.“Thus,anyorganismthatfeedsonterrestriallifephasesoffreshwaterinsectscouldbeaffectedbyMPsfoundinaquaticecosystems(水生態系統),”theyadded,usinganabbreviationformicroplastics.Freshwaterinsectssuchasmosquitoesareeatenbybirds,amphibians,insectsandfish,accordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyintheUnitedStates.Morethan150milliontonsofplasticarefloatingintheworld'soceans,withanadditionaleightmilliontonsenteringeveryyear,accordingtotheWorldEconomicForum.Plasticcanbeeatenbyfish,birdsandmarinemammals,andcandamagemarineecosystemssuchascoralreefs.“Thisdisturbingstudyraisesrealconcernsaboutthespreadofplasticpollution:itreallyispresenteverywhere,notjustthemarineenvironment,”saidplasticpollutioncampaignerEmmaPriestlandfromthecharityFriendsoftheEarth.“Knowingthatplasticcanbemovedfromthelarvalstagetotheadultmosquito,whichthenservesasfoodtoamultitudeoflargeranimals,highlightstheurgencywithwhichweneedto.”Astudyfrom2022estimatedthatthetotalamountoffloatingplasticintheoceanscouldtripleby2025.43.Accordingtoanewstudy,whathasbeenfound?A.Piecesofplasticlessthan5millimetersonlyremaininthebodiesofmosquitoes.B.Piecesofplasticwilldisappearafterwaterborneinsectsbecomeflyingadults.C.Piecesofplasticwillremaininthebodiesofwaterborneinsects.D.Piecesofplasticmorethan5millimetersremaininthebodiesofwaterborneinsects.44.HowdidtheteamfromtheUniversityofReadingandQueen'sUniversitydotheirresearch?A.Theyinsertedtwominusculepiecesofpolystyreneintooldmosquitoes.B.Theyweighedtheyoungmosquitoes.C.Theyobservedtheinsectsthroughouttheirlifecycles.D.Theyobservedtheinsectsaftertheystartedtofly.45.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Plasticisharmfultotheenvironment.B.Weshouldreduceourplasticconsumption.C.Weshouldprotectinsects.D.Weshouldprotectanimals.【答案】43.C44.C45.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文，研究人員經過研究發現微型塑料殘留物一直會殘留在水生物的體內，對環境產生持續的影響。以此告訴我們塑料制品對環境的影響很大，提醒我們盡量少使用塑料制品?！?3題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“UKresearchersfoundthatmicroplastics--piecesofplasticlessthan5millimetersinsize--remaininthebodiesofmosquitoesandotherwaterborneinsectsevenaftertheybecomeflyingadults.”可知微型塑料殘留物一直會殘留在水生昆蟲的體內。故C項正確。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“TheteamfromtheUniversityofReadinginEnglandandQueen’sUniversityinBelfast,NorthernIreland,insertedtwominusculepiecesofpolystyrene,eachweighingjustoveronegrampercubiccentimeter,intoyoungmosquitoesandobservedtheinsectsthroughouttheirlifecycles.”可知英國雷丁大學的教授把兩塊聚苯乙烯注射進蚊子的體內，然后觀察蚊蟲的一生，以此研究殘留物對環境的影響。故C項正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是一篇說明文，研究人員經過研究發現微型塑料殘留物一直會殘留在水生昆蟲的體內，對環境產生持續的影響。以此告訴我們塑料制品對環境的影響很大，提醒我們盡量少使用塑料制品。故B項正確。DThetradefightbetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaincreasedMondayasthetwoeconomicsuperpowershiteachotherwiththeirbiggestroundoftariffs(關稅)yet.TheTrumpadministrationaddednew10%tariffson$200billionofChinesegoodsjustaftermidnightET(nooninBeijing),coveringingthousandsofproducts,includingfoodseasonings,baseballgloves,networkroutersandindustrialmachineryparts.Chinafiredbackimmediatelywithnewtaxesof5%to10%on$60billionofUSgoodssuchasmeat,chemicals,clothesandautoparts.Themovesleadtothegrowingconflictbetweentheworld’stoptwoeconomies.“Wearesquarelyinthemidstofthe‘it’llgetworsebeforeitgetsbetter’phase,”AnindaMitra,senioranalystatBNYMellonInvestmentManagement,saidinanoteafterthelatesttariffswereannouncedlastweek.PresidentDonaldTrump’swavesofnewtariffsonChinanowapplytoover$250billionofChinesegoods,roughlyhalftheamountthecountrysellstotheUnitedStates.ThelatestroundaffectsthousandsofproductsboughtbyUSconsumers,includinghundredsofmillionsofdollarsoffurnitureandelectronicsimports(電子進口).TheUStariffsaddedearlierintheyearmostlyhitindustrialgoods.ThemeasuresaremeanttopunishChinaforwhattheTrumpadministrationsaysareunfairtradepractices,suchasintellectualproperty(知識產權)theft.Beijinghasrejected(拒絕)theUSassertions(斷言),accusingtheUnitedStatesofprotectionismandbullying.IthasfiredbackwithtariffsonAmericangoodsworthmorethan$110billion.TheTrumpadministrationhasmade“falseaccusations”andsoughtto“additsowninterestsonChinathroughgreatpressure,”theChinesegovernmentsaidinalengthywhitepaperpublishedMondayaboutthetwocountries’traderelationship,accordingtostatenewsagencyXinhua.Unbelievably,ThelatestroundofUStariffsissettoincreaseattheendoftheyearfrom10%to25%.Chinahasn’tyetspelledouthowitwillrespondtothat.Trumphasalsothreatened(威脅)tariffsonanother$267billionofChineseproducts.ThatwouldmeantheUSmeasureseffectivelycoverallChina'sannualgoodsexports(出口)totheUnitedStates(thetotalfor2022wasabout$506billion).China,whichimportsafarsmalleramountfromtheUnitedStates,isrunningoutofnewproductstotarget,butanalystssayitstillhasotheroptionstofireback.Theyincludechargingevenhighertariffs,addingimportquotas,limitingChinesecitizens’traveltotheUnitedStatesforstudyandtourism,andreducingtaxesforcompaniesaffectedbythetariffs.46.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat__________.A.theTrumpadministrationaddednew10%tariffson$200billionofChinesegoodsB.Chinafiredbacktaxesof10%onUSgoodsintotalC.ChinesegoodssoldtoAmericaamountstoabout$500billionD.thelatestroundaffectsthousandsofproductsboughtbyUSconsumers,mostlyincludingindustrialgoods47.AccordingtowhatTheTrumpadministrationsays,themeasuresaremeanttopunishChinabecauseof_________.A.protectionismB.bullyingC.intellectualpropertytheftD.furniture48.ChinesegovernmentwilltakesomemeasuresagainstAmericaintradefightEXCEPT_______.A.threatentariffsonanother$267billionofChineseproductsB.chargeevenhighertariffsC.limitChinesecitizens’traveltotheUnitedStatesD.increasetaxesforcompaniesaffectedbythetariff49.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytobefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Alessonplan.D.Anadvertisement.50.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepolicyoftariffs?A.subjective.B.objective.C.negative.D.supportive.【答案】46.C47.C48.A49.A50.B【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了中美貿易戰的有關信息，涉及美國發動貿易戰的借口、做法以及中國的反制措施。【46題詳解】數據計算題。根據第二段第二句“PresidentDonaldTrump’swavesofnewtariffsonChinanowapplytoover$250billionofChinesegoods,roughlyhalftheamountthecountrysellstotheUnitedStates.”可知特朗普發動的貿易戰已經涉及到$250billion的中國商品，中國數字是中國出口到美國的商品總價的一半。也就是說中國出口到美國的商品總價是$500billion.故C項正確?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“ThemeasuresaremeanttopunishChinaforwhattheTrumpadministrationsaysareunfairtradepractices,suchasintellectualpropertytheft.”可知美國人發動貿易戰的借口是中國違反了知識產權。故C項正確。【48題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一句“Theyincludechargingevenhighertariffs,addingimportquotas,limitingChinesecitizens’traveltotheUnitedStatesforstudyandtourism,andreducingtaxesforcompaniesaffectedbythetariffs.”可知BCD三項都是中國政府采取的反制措施。而A項是美國威脅中國的做法。故A項符合題意。【49題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了中美貿易戰的有關信息，涉及美國發動貿易戰的借口、做法以及中國的反制措施。與書評、計劃和廣告無關。故A項正確?！?0題詳解】觀點態度題。作者在文章中客觀地介紹了中美之間貿易戰的所有信息，沒有發表個人觀點。所以作者的態度是客觀的，故B項正確。第Ⅱ卷（兩部分共35分）第四部分任務型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞