最新中考英語閱讀理解難題及答案經典一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1.根據短文內容選擇正確答案。CJodie'sDaddyisaGarbagema垃圾清理工)Mr.Swaleswantedtofindoutwhathisstudents 'parentsdid.HehadjustcalledJodiewhensomegirlsburstoutlaughing.Shirleyshouted, isa“Godb0gemsaD!addyEverybodyintheclasslaughedoutloud,exceptJodie.Shefeltherfaceturnred.“Silence!”MrSwalessaid,“Beingagarbagemenisadifficultandusefuljob.WeshouldallbethankfultoJodie'sfather.”Jodie'sfathercametowalkherhomefromschoolasusual,butshedidn 'trunuptohimthwayshealwaysdid.Whentheygotbackhome,Jodiewenttoherroomandcriedforalongtime.Herfathercameintoherroom, “Whathappened,Jodie?Whyareyousosad? "Jodietoldherfatherwhathadhappenedandlookedathim.Hedidn 'tseemangryorhurt.“Well,"hesaid,“theyareright.Beingagarbagemanisadirtyjob.Tomorrow 'sSaturdayworkwithme,Jodie.”Theplacereallysmelltoogood.Jodiewrinkledhernose. "Don'tworry,kid.Infiveminutesyouwon'tsmellathing."saidherfather.Everybodytherewasworkinghard,andtheyseemedtohaveagoodtime.Jodie'fasherhandedherapairofglovesandtoldhertogetthelittleplasticbagsandthrowthemintothetruck.Itwasfun,butalsohardwork.Jodie 'sarmssoomgottired.Atlast,nomoregarbagewasleftandJodiefeltveryhappy.“Garbageisdisgusting,butwhenweclearitaway,everything ucaniceakedclean.Yoyourselfhappyonlybymakingotherhappy.That 'swhyIlikebeingagarbagemansomuch.Jodiegiveherdirty,smeelygarbagemandaddyabigkiss(吻).Shesaid,“WhenIgrowup,Iwillbeagarbagegirl!”NowwheneversomeoneasksJodiewhatherdaddydoes,shesays,"He'asgarbageman!Everybodymakesgarbage,butmydaddytakesitaway!"WhathappenedinMySwale'sclass?A.Hewantedtoshowwhatjobwasthemostuseful.B.Heaskedanimproperquestion.C.Jodiegaveanhonestanswer. D.Jodiewaslaughedat.WhydidJodie'sfathtakehertohisworkplace?TomakeJodiecalmdownToprovehowdirtyhisjobwas.CTohelpJodielearnabouthisjob.TohelpJodielearnabouthisjob.TokeepJodieawayfromherclassmates.Jodiegaveherfatherabigkissmainlybecause.A.hewaskindB.hewasunselfish(無私的)C.hewascheerfulD.heishard-working(4)HowdoesJodiefeelaboutherfathernow?A.Sad ?B.Curious C.Guilty(有罪的) hD.Proud【答案】(1)DCBD【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要講述了一個女孩對自己爸爸從事垃圾清潔工這一工作態度和認識的轉變的故事，從一開始同學的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和偉大。(1)細節理解題。根據短文第一段第二、三句HehadjustcalledJodiewhensomegirlsburstoutlaughing.Shirleyshouted, "Jodieagasbagemyais!可知，當同學們知道Jodie的爸TOC\o"1-5"\h\z爸是一名垃圾清理工時都在笑話她；故選 Do(2)細節理解題。根據短文第十段爸爸的話語 "Garbagesdisgusting,butwhenweclearitaway,everything'sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingotherhapfjy.知，爸爸要女兒來到他工作的場所是讓她體驗到自己工作的光榮；故選 Co(3)推理判斷題。根據短文內容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤勞動，方便的市民的生活，其精神是大公無私的；所以女兒為爸爸自豪，而高興地去親吻他；故選 Bo(4)推理判斷題。根據短文最后兩段可看出女兒對爸爸工作態度的轉變，她總是告訴別人他爸爸工作的光榮和以后也要當一名清潔女工來看，她是為爸爸的工作而自豪的；故選Do【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2.閱讀理解Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems:ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dohomeworkandreadinacorrectway.FightsDon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputer games'badinfluence.Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouwanttorelax.GettingfatHavealotofpocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.(1)Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?Feelingstressedandfights.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould.domuchmorehomeworkmakeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesdonatehispocketmoneytoProjectHopebuysomesnacksPeteristiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.A.hasnoclosefriends B.hasnopocketmoneyC.playstoomanycomputergames D.getsfatterandfatterisagoodwayforteenagerstostopfights.A.Doinglesshomework B.PlayingcomputergamesC.Learninghowtomakefriends D.Payingnoattentiontoeachother【答案】(1)C⑵BCC【解析】【分析】主要講了關于青少年可能有的問題的一項調查結果。(1)細節題。根據FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits. 可知太多的TOC\o"1-5"\h\z作業會導致感覺有壓力和變近視，故選 Co(2)細節題。根據第一行AdviceMakeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知制定學習和愛好計劃，故選Bo(3)細節題。根據FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames'badinfluence. 可知厭惡學習的原因是電腦的壞的影響，故選 Co(4)細節題。根據FightsMakemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.可知交更多的朋友和相互理解可以阻止打架，故選 Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。3.閱讀理解Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry (工業).Inthepast,whenmostAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Usually,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandmoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmovefromplacetoplaceassmallerfamilies.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.Whichofthefollowingtopicsisdiscussedinthepassage?ThedevelopmentofscienceandindustryinAmerica.TheinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.C.Harmfuleffectofindustrialization.D.Socialproblemsresultingfromthehighly-developedscienceandindustryinAmerica.Whatkindsoffamiliesaredescribedinthepassage?A.Familiesofthepastandthepresent. B.Familiesofthepresentandthefuture.C.Familiesofthepastandthefuture. D.Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuture.WhatisoneofthereasonsthatfamiliesaregettingsmallerinAmerica?Childrentendtoleavetheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheygrowup.Peoplestopcaringforchildren.Theneedforworkerswhoareabletomoveatanytimehasbeenincreasing.Botholdandyoungpeopleprefertolivebythemselves.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?Scienceandindustryhavecausedthousandsoffamiliestosplit(破裂)Childrendonotlivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.Largefamiliescanhardlysurviveinmodernsociety.Americansareverychoosyabouttheirjobs.【答案】(1)B⑵DCC【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于工業的發展，家庭也受到了影響，原來的家庭孩子多，而現在的家庭孩子少，由于工業的發展家庭會總是搬動，有的家庭只有一個孩子或者沒有孩子。(1)細節理解題，根據Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry(工業).可知家庭受到了科學和工業發展的影響，故答案是 B。(2)細節理解題，根據文章內容可知，短文涉及到了過去的家庭，現在的家庭和將來的家庭，故答案是D。(3)細節理解題，根據Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller. 可知對于工人們能夠隨時搬動的需求，所以家庭變得原來越小，故答案是 C。(4)邏輯推理題，根據文章內容可知，工人們可能會隨時要搬家，大的家庭就沒有這樣的便捷，所以大家庭就不適于生存在現代的社會，故答案是 Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節理解題和邏輯推理題。細節理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結合具體語境，由已知內容推出未知的可能的事實。4.閱讀理解IfeltverysadnottobeabletogetthetickettothefilmTitaniclastFriday.IlearnedinthenewspaperthatticketscouldbeboughtatthecinemaboxofficeinRichlandHillseverydaybetween10:00a.m.and4：00p.m.BecauseIworkfrom9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.,theonlytimeIcouldgotothecinemawasduringmy45-minutelunchtime.Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheround(往返)tripin45minutes.LastMondayIstoodatthebusstopforfifteenminutes,waitingforabus.BythetimeIsawonecomingaroundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip-soIhadtogobacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.ButwhenIgotthere,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice.Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforfifty-fiveminutes.IfoundthatIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline.Icaughtthenextbusandwentbackacrossthetown.ThenonFridayIunderstoodmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbycar.Itwasnotcheap,butIfeltitwouldbeworthwhiletoseethefilm.Thetripbycaronlytook10minutes,butitfeltlikeonehourtome.WhenIreachedthecinema,Iwasdelightedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.ButIquicklyfoundoutthatitwasbecausetheyhadalreadysoldoutallthetickets.ItseemsthatthewriterofthestoryworksA.inasmalltown B.inRichlandHillsC.onafarmnearthetown D.atabusservicecentreThewritertriedtogotothecinematobuyaticket,buthereallygothere.A.fivetimes B.fourtimes C.threetimes D.twiceTheunderlinedword"delighted"means"".A.sure B.sorry C.surprised D.pleasedWhat'sthebesttitleforthestory?A.Howtogetaticket B.TicketssoldoutC.Awonderfulfilm D.Thewaytothecinema【答案】(1)A⑵DDB【解析】【分析】主要講了作者坐公交車去城鎮買電影票時發現票已經全部賣完。(1)細節題。根據Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetown 可知遺憾的是電影院在城鎮的另一邊，所以作者在一個小城鎮工作，故選Ao22)細節題。根據ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes. 星期三也發生了同樣的事情。星期四我的運氣變了，我馬上上了公共汽車，二十分鐘后到了電影院，所以作者去了兩次，故選D。(3)推斷題。根據nobodywaswaitinginline可知沒人排隊買票，所以作者是高興的，delighted意思是高興的，即pleased,故選D。(4)主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了作者坐公交車去城鎮買電影票時發現票已經全部賣完，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解BlackisatCityArtCenterATripintoaYoungFarmer'sMindChickensthatcantalk?Cowsthatcandance?TheyareallinLouisBlack'scomicbooks(漫畫書).LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.Thequietyoungmanspentmostofhislifehelpinghisparentsonthefarm.Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.Later,heputthemintohiscomicbooksinhisownfunnyway.Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.Inordertorememberhim,hisfamilyshowedhiscomicbooksinthetownmuseum,andpeoplelikedthemverymuch.Nowtheoriginal(原始的)picturesofLouisBlack'sfarmanimalscanbeseenattheCityArtCentreforonemonth.ComeandvisitthebeautifulworldofLouisBlack!AtwhatagedidLouisbegintodrawtheanimalsonthefarm?A.At9. B.At13. C.At23. D.At35.Theunderlinedpart"passedon"istheclosestinmeaningto"".A.sat B.rose C.died D.stoodWhichistheRIGHTorderofwhathappened?a.Hisbooksbecamepopular.b.Hisfamilyenjoyedhisbooks.c.Hepassedoninafire.d.Hestartedtodrawanimals.e.Hewasbornonafarm.A.a-b-c-d-e B.e-b-d-a-c C.e-d-b-c-a D.b-d-c-e-aWhatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toplanatriptovisitafarm. B.Totellpeopleaboutanartshow.C.Toattractpeopletothefarm. D.Toshareideasofdrawingcomicbooks.【答案】（1）ACCB【解析】【分析】主要講了一個城市藝術節目。細節題。根據Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知Louis9歲時開始在農場里畫動物，故選 Ao細節題。根據Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知這位靦腆的農民死后，他的漫畫書才出名，所以passedon意思是死亡，即died,故選C。(3)細節題。根據第三段第一句 LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.可知e是第一個；根據第三段第三句Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知d是第二個；根據第三段第五句Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.可知b是第三個；根據第四段第二句 Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.可知c是第四個；根據第四段第一句 Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知去世后農民的書變得著名的，所以 a是第五個，故選C。(4)細節題。根據全文可知主要講了一個城市藝術節目，故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6.閱讀理解Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu(流感)that'sbeengoingaround?Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus(病毒).Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗體).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHlN1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthen (增強)yourimmunesystem(免疫系統)Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafterA.aweek B.twoweeks C.tendays D.twentydaysAccordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?A.Itfirsthappenedin1919. B.Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.C.Itiseasytodealwith. D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.Ifyougetafluvaccine,.itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusitwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesyourbodywilldevelopantibodiesyourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluvirusesWeneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause.A.weprobablyhaveacoldinwinter B.thefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsC.thefluisverydangerous D.youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat【答案】(1)A⑵DCB【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了流感的危害以及預防流感的方法。(1)細節理解題。根據第二段Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.描述可知通常一周后你就會好轉，故選Ao(2)細節理解題。根據第三段Sometimesitcancausedeath.描述，可知流感有時能致死。故選D。(3)細節理解題。卞^據第四段 Ifyougetafluvaccine (疫苗)，-Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies (抗體)，可知你的身體會產生抗體，故選C。(4)細節理解題。根據短文倒數第二段 Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.…That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear,可知流感病毒每幾年就變異一次，故選B。【點評】 考查閱讀理解。細節題要注意從文中尋找答案，需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，得出正確答案。7.閱讀理解BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects (可觸摸的實物) since1913.Here'salistofsomeinterestingexhibitsinthemuseum.Arthur&.FriendsThisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters(人物)fromMarcBrown'sbooksandthetelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayintheReadFamilyKitchen,MrRatburn'sClassroomandtheBackyardSleepover.ArtStudioArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.TheCommonTheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.JapaneseJapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'sJapaneseHousesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonaleventsattheexhibit.KidPowerThisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.(1)Howmanychildren'smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildren'sMuseum?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Themuseumisover100yearsold.Arthurisarealperson.ParentscannotgointoArtStudio.JapaneseHouseisinKyotorightnow.Seven-year-oldTonyisinterestedincheckersgames.Whichexhibitshouldhevisit?A.ArtStudio. B.TheCommon. C.JapaneseHouse. D.KidPower.Childrencanlearnabouthealthyeatingat.A.Arthur&Friends B.ArtStudio C.JapaneseHouseD.KidPower⑸Thepassageismostprobablya.A.speech B.notice C.poster D.story【答案】(1)A⑵ABD⑸C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹波士頓兒童博物館，這里孩子可以觸摸實物，并且介紹了博物館一些有趣的展覽處所。細節題。根據BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.波士頓兒童博物館是美國第二最古老的兒童博物館。可知，美國只有一個博物館比波士頓兒童博物館更古老，故選Ao(2)細節題。根據Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects (可觸摸的實物)since1913.可知，博物館已有 100多年了，故選A。細節題。根據TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgame.可知，托尼對跳棋游戲感興趣，可以去thecommon,故選Bo細節題。根據Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.可知，孩子們可以在 Kidspower學習到健康飲食，故選D。推斷題。本文介紹了波士頓兒童博物館，而且詳細介紹了博物館里一些處所，這篇文章很可能是一篇海報，故選 0=【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8.閱讀理解Theword,"photography",wasfirstusedin1839.ItcomesfromtheGreekwordsthatmean"towritewithlight".Butphotographycouldonlygivepeoplestaticpictures.Soscientistsweretryinghardtofindwaystomakepicturesthatcanmove.Theymadelotsofexperiments,butfailedagainandagain.ItwasEadweardMuybridgewhofinallysucceeded.Hewasthefirstphotographertotrythissuccessfully.Buthowdidhemakeit?Itwasaninterestingstory.Backin1872,peopledidn'tknowexactly(確切地)whetherallfourofahorse'shooves(蹄)leftthegroundatthesametimewhenitwasrunning.AgentlemancalledLelandStanfordmadeabetwithhisfriendaboutit.Mostpeoplebelievedthatahorsealwayshadonehoofontheground,oritwouldfallover.ButStanforddidn'tthinkso.Atthattime,itwashardtoknowwhocouldwinthebet,becauseahorse'slegsmovesofastthatitisimpossibletotelljustbylooking.Sotheyneededawaytorecordthemovementofarunninghorse.ThenStanfordoffered$25,000tothefamousphotographer,Muybridge,tohelpfindtheanswer.Inthebeginning,Muybridgefailedtogetclearimages,buthedidn'tgiveup.Hecontinuedtoimprovehiscameras.In1878,aftermanyexperiments,hemanagedtogetasequence(連續)of12photos.Oneofthemclearlyshowedthatallfourofthehorse'shooveswereoffthegroundatthesametime.Andwhenthephotosmovedfast,peoplecouldseeahorserunning.ThoughEdisonisusuallyconsideredasthepersonwhocreatedthefirstmoviein1889,itwastheworkofEadweardMuybridgeandthebetthatledtoEdison'sinvention.Theunderlinedword"static"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans」A.pretty B.dark C.moving D.stillWhatdidLelandStanfordmakeabetwithhisfriendabout?Whosehorseranfaster.Whetherahorsewouldfalloverwhilerunning.Whetheritwaspossibleforscientiststomakemovingpictures.Whetherahorse'shoovesallleftthegroundatthesametimewhilerunning.Muybridgefinallyfoundtheexactanswertothebetin」A.1839 B.1872 C.1878 D.1889Thepassagemainlytellsus_.thatThomasEdisoncreatedthefirstmoviethatEadweardMuybridgecreatedthefirststaticpictureshowphotographyhelpedpeopleknowmoreaboutanimalshowEadweardMuybridgegotpicturesofmotion (移動)successfully【答案】(1)D⑵D(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了EadweardMuybridge拍到移動的照片的故事。11)詞義猜測題。根據下文 Soscientistsweretryinghardtofindwaystomakepicturesthatcanmove.所以科學家很努力地嘗試找到讓照片動起來的方法，可知以前的照片是靜止的，static意為still靜止的"。故選Do(2)細節理解題。根據第二段Backin1872,peopledidn'tknowexactly(確切地)whetherallfourofahorse'shooves(蹄)leftthegroundatthesametimewhenitwasrunning.可知，LelandStanford和朋友打賭馬在奔跑的時候是不是四只馬蹄都離地。故選 D。(3)細節理解題。根據第三段In1878,aftermanyexperiments,hemanagedtogetasequence(連續)of12photos.可知，直到1878年，Muybridge,才設法拍到連續的12張照片。故選C。(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了 EadweardMuybridge拍到移動的照片的故事。故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。.閱讀理解Differentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingcustoms.Readthisarticletoknowmoreaboutthegreetingcustomsindifferentcultures,andmakesureyougreetpeopleintherightwaynexttime.FranceFrenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake,butclosefriendskisseachotheronbothcheekswhentheymeet.Theydothisgesturewhenmeetingandbeforeleaving.SouthKoreaInSouthKorea,itisasignofrespectforpeopletobowwhengreetingeachother,InSouthKorea,abowisfollowedbyahandshake.Whileshakingsomeone'shand,itispolitetosupporttherightforearmwiththelefthand.However,SouthKoreanwomendonotshakehandswithWesternmen;instead,theybowslightly.BrazilKissingwomenonthecheekisacommonwayofgreeting.Inaformalsituation,ahandshakeisoftendonetoshowrespect.Menshouldshakehandsbeforeandaftermeeting,andoncetheyhavebecomefamiliarwitheachother,alighthugisoftengiventoeachother.GhanaInasocialsituation,it'spolitetogreeteveryoneintheroom.Ahandshakeisusedingreeting,andthepalmmustdirectlytouchthepalmoftheother.It'sconsidereddisrespectfultotouchthebackofthehand.ThePhilippinesThereareseveralwaysofgreetingpeopleinthePhilippines.Anelderlypersonplaceshisorherrighthandontheforeheadofachildto"bless"thelatter.Thisiscalled"mano".Relativesandfamilymembersgreeteachotherwithakissonthecheek.Friendsgreeteachotherwithapolitenodorahandshake.MikekissesaFrenchboyJimonthecheek,theymay.meetforthefirsttimebeclosefriendsbeinasocialsituationbeinaformalsituationInBrazil,itisverycommontobetweengoodfriends.shakehandsB.kissonthecheekC.bowtoeachotherD.givealighthug(3)WhichofthefollowingisaboutGhana?A.Friendscangivealighthugtoeachother.Peoplecangiveanodorhandshake.It'simpolitetotouchthebackofthehand.Familymemberscangreeteachotherwithakiss.【答案】(1)B⑵DC【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了不同的國家有不同的問候習俗，了解更多不同文化中的問候習俗，確保下次你用正確的方式問候別人。推理題。根據closefriendskisseachotheronbothcheekswhentheymeet親密的朋友見面時會親吻對方的雙頰可知， 邁克親吻一個法國男孩吉姆的臉頰，他們可能是親密的朋友，故選Bo(2)細節題。根據alighthugisoftengiventoeachother可知， 在巴西，好朋友之間輕輕擁抱一下很常見，故選Do(3)細節題。根據It'sconsidereddisrespectfultotouchthebackofthehand 可知，在加納觸摸手背是不禮貌的，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。.閱讀理解Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Thenhestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighborsconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Sincere(真誠的) praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A.lever. B.Creative. C.Unfriendly. D.Stupid.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?A.Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter. hB.Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C.Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper. D.Heunderstoodhisstepmother.Thewriterismostprobablyanexpertof.A.housebuilding B.diet C.newswriting D.educationThepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat.childrenshouldbepraisedHill'sfathermarriedagainHill'sstepmotherwaskindtohimHill'sfatherwascrueltohim【答案】(1)C⑵BDA【解析】【分析】大意：一個在別人眼里是最壞的男孩的 Hill,他繼母的來臨后，繼母幾句表揚的話改變了聰明的一生，他繼母的力量讓他成為一名富人作家和美國最重要的人物，作者以Hill事例向我們展示了表揚的重要性。(1)推斷題。根據Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知，他九歲之前，人們認為他是一個出了名的壞小孩，可推出壞小孩一般對他人都是不友好的，故選 Co細節題。根據startedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.andfamouswriterintheUnitedStates可知，Hill沒有辜負繼母的期望， B選項與原文不符，故選 B。(3)推斷題。作者以Hill事例向我們展示了表揚的重要性，可推出作者應該是教育方面的專家，故選D。(4)主旨題。作者以Hill事例向我們展示了表揚的重要性，故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11.閱讀理解Sometimes

SometimesIfeellonely,LikeI'mbymyselfwithnoonethere.WhenI'mthatway.Icallafriend.Mylonelymoodsoondisappear.SometimesIfeelexcited,LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!Myfriendsopentheirearstome.Theyalwayslisten,talk,andcare.SometimesIfeelsosad,Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.AtthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknowThey'rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.SometimesIfeelconfused,LikeIjustdon'tknowhowIshouldfeel.MyfriendsthenhelpmefigureoutWhat'srightandwrong,what'sfalseandreal!Whenthewriterisveryupset,hisfriendsA.becomestronger B.tellhimwhatisrightandwrongC.opentheirearstohim D.lethimknowthey'realwaystherewithhimWhichfeelingsarementionedinthepoem?A.Loneliness,angerandsadness.C.Sadness,excitementandanger.What'sthepoemmainlyabout?Friendsareimportantinlife.C.Poemscanmakehumanshappy.【答案】(1)DB.Excitement,sadnessandloneliness.D.Anger,lonelinessandexcitement.Thecolorblueisthecolorofsadness.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelings⑵BA【解析】