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新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程2翻譯

Unit

1

1

政府采取的一系列措施不但沒(méi)有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力沖突。反對(duì)黨聯(lián)合工會(huì)發(fā)動(dòng)了一次大罷工，最終導(dǎo)致政府的垮臺(tái)。(

give

rise

to;

form

an

alliance

with;

launch;

bring

about)

Instead

of

resolving

contradictions,

the

series

of

measures

taken

by

the

government

gave

rise

to

more

violent

clashes.

The

Opposition

formed

an

alliance

with

the

trade

unions

and

launched

a

general

strike,

which

ultimately

brought

about

the

downfall

of

the

government.

2

如今，大學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的距離越來(lái)越小，學(xué)生也變得越來(lái)越實(shí)際。從前，大學(xué)是一象牙塔，學(xué)者追求的是學(xué)問(wèn)本身而不是把學(xué)問(wèn)作為到達(dá)目的的手段，但這樣的時(shí)代已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。(

shrink;

gone

are

the

days;

a

means

to

an

end)

Nowadays,

the

gap

between

the

university

and

the

real

world

is

shrinking

and

the

students

are

becoming

more

and

more

practical.

Gone

are

the

days

when

the

university

was

an

ivory

tower

in

which

scholars

pursued

knowledge

as

an

end

rather

than

a

means

to

an

end.

3

我從未指望靠上課來(lái)學(xué)好這門(mén)課。但我確實(shí)去聽(tīng)課，因?yàn)樵谡n上我能了解這門(mén)課的重點(diǎn)，學(xué)會(huì)如何組織材料、如何推理。(hope;

by

doing

…;

the

place

where)

I

never

hoped

to

learn

the

subject

well

by

attending

those

lectures.

But

I

did

go

to

lectures,

for

it

was

the

place

where

I

could

get

the

important

points

of

the

course

and

learn

how

to

organize

materials

and

how

to

reason.

4

我一直想方設(shè)法解決這個(gè)難題，但就是找不到滿意的答案。可是當(dāng)我去廚房喝飲料的時(shí)候，我突然間靈機(jī)一動(dòng)，意識(shí)到解決問(wèn)題的方法實(shí)際上可能很簡(jiǎn)單。(

work

out;

click)

Although

I

have

been

trying

every

means

to

solve

the

problem,

I

cannot

work

out

a

satisfactory

solution.

But

when

I

went

to

the

kitchen

to

get

a

drink,

something

clicked

and

made

me

realize

that

the

solution

might

be

quite

simple.

Unit

2

1

一看見(jiàn)抽屜里的那些老照片，我的眼淚就涌了出來(lái)。它們讓我想起了我跟爺爺奶奶、爸爸媽媽、兄弟姐妹一起生活的美好時(shí)光。(

the

moment;

well

up)

The

moment

I

saw

those

old

photos

in

the

drawer,

tears

welled

up

in

my

eyes,

for

my

memory

went

back

to

the

days

when

I

lived

happily

with

my

grandparents,

my

parents

and

my

brothers

and

sisters.

2

有個(gè)學(xué)生踩到地上的一灘水滑倒了。周圍的人反響各異，有的關(guān)心地走上前去看他是否受傷了、能為他做點(diǎn)什么；有的那么站在一邊不知所措；有的干脆就不理。(

diverge

from;

approach;

confuse

over;

tune

out)

When

a

student

slipped

on

a

pool

of

water

and

fell

over,

people’s

reaction

diverged

from

one

another.

Some

approached

caringly

to

see

if

he

was

hurt

and

if

they

could

help;

some

just

stood

there

confusing

over

what

to

do

about

it;

while

others

just

tuned

out.

3

上星期六上午，我像往常一樣去超市購(gòu)物。我剛要翻開(kāi)車門(mén)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)帶錢(qián)包。我只好回家去找，可是哪兒也找不到。(

do

the

usual;

do

nothing

but;

fail

to

do)

Last

Saturday

morning,

I

did

the

usual

and

went

shopping

in

the

supermarket.

When

I

was

about

to

open

the

door

of

my

car,

I

found

that

I

did

not

have

my

wallet

on

me.

I

could

do

nothing

but

go

back

home

in

search

of

it,

but

I

failed

to

find

it

anywhere.

4

我上小學(xué)二年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我們班有個(gè)同學(xué)得到的生日禮物是一輛紅色的遙控車。我們大家只有羨慕的份，卻不能也去買一輛，因?yàn)槟欠N遙控車很貴，而且還是在香港買的，那時(shí)候在我們看來(lái)香港和美國(guó)一樣遙不可及。(

could

only;

as

far

as)

When

I

was

a

second

grader,

one

of

my

classmates

got

a

red

radio

control

toy

car

as

a

birthday

gift.

The

rest

of

us

could

only

admire,

but

could

not

imitate,

because

the

car

was

expensive

and

was

bought

in

Hong

Kong,

a

place

which

seemed

to

us

as

far

away

as

America.

Unit

3

1

這些文件很重要，內(nèi)容要絕對(duì)保密。如果要處理掉的話，應(yīng)先把它們切碎，而不是直接當(dāng)垃圾扔掉。

(

content

of

which;

tear

up;

instead

of)

These

are

important

documents,

the

content

of

which

should

be

kept

strictly

confidential.

If

you

need

to

dispose

them,

you

must

shred

them

instead

of

throwing

them

out

with

the

trash.

2

現(xiàn)在，像偽造支票、身份證和信用卡這類的白領(lǐng)犯罪已變得相當(dāng)普遍。盡管我們學(xué)會(huì)了許多防止被騙的招數(shù)，可是看起來(lái)我們隨時(shí)都可能被騙。(

forge;

prevent…from)

Nowadays,

white-collar

crimes

such

as

forging

checks,

ID

cards

and

credit

cards

have

become

very

common.

Though

we

have

learnt

much

about

how

to

prevent

ourselves

from

being

cheated,

it

seems

that

we

could

be

its

victims

at

any

time.

3

地震已過(guò)去了好幾個(gè)月，生活恢復(fù)了正常。人們與平時(shí)一樣忙著各自的事情。但一個(gè)無(wú)法回避的事實(shí)是，地震給人們帶來(lái)的精神創(chuàng)傷也許永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法抹去。(

go

about;

there

is

no

escaping

the

fact

that…;

mental

trauma;

wipe

out)

It

has

been

several

months

since

the

earthquake.

Life

has

returned

to

normal,

and

people

are

busy

going

about

their

business.

But

there

is

no

escaping

the

fact

that

the

mental

trauma

the

earthquake

brought

to

people

will

never

be

wiped

out.

4

為什么說(shuō)一個(gè)圖書(shū)館擁有大量可供隨時(shí)閱覽的新書(shū)及電子圖書(shū)資源很重要呢？因?yàn)槟菢拥脑挘瑢W(xué)者們就可以了解自己學(xué)科領(lǐng)域里的最新進(jìn)展，知道自己的研究是否有價(jià)值。

(

matter;

readily

available

to;if

so)

Why

does

it

matter

that

a

library

has

many

new

books

and

electronic

resources

readily

available

to

the

readers?

This

is

because

if

so,

the

scholars

know

the

latest

development

in

their

own

fields

and

know

whether

their

research

is

valuable.

Unit

4

1

這個(gè)消息來(lái)得如此突然、如此令人震驚，我在沙發(fā)上呆呆地坐了幾分鐘。我的第一本能就是趕緊打把這件事告訴領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，看看我們能為那些在這起交通事故中死傷的同事做些什么。(so…

that;

first

instinct)

So

sudden,

so

striking

was

the

news

that

I

sat

motionless

on

sofa

for

a

few

minutes.

My

first

instinct

was

to

call

our

leaders

to

tell

them

what

had

happened

and

see

what

we

can

do

for

those

colleagues

who

died

or

got

injured

in

this

traffic

accident.

2

紙版的兒童書(shū)與電子書(shū)相比有很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，一本印刷精美的紙版書(shū)不僅是一本書(shū)也是一個(gè)玩具。讀紙版書(shū)的感覺(jué)與在屏幕上讀書(shū)的感覺(jué)是很不同的。(

have

advantage

over;

be

different

from)

Paper

books

for

children

have

an

enormous

advantage

over

e-books.

For

children,

a

beautifully

printed

paper

book

is

not

only

a

book

but

also

a

toy

they

can

play

with.

Reading

a

paper

book

israther

different

from

reading

a

book

on

the

screen.

3

近年來(lái)在西方國(guó)家，傳統(tǒng)媒體呈現(xiàn)出衰退的趨勢(shì)，新媒體迅速開(kāi)展。然而新媒體的收入又缺乏以彌補(bǔ)傳統(tǒng)媒體喪失的市場(chǎng)份額。〔

in

the

tendency

of;

not

necessarily;

when

it

comes

to〕

In

recent

years,

traditional

media

in

the

western

countries

are

in

the

tendency

of

decline

and

new

media

are

developing

rapidly.

However,

this

does

not

necessarily

mean

that

tradition

media

have

lost

the

market.

When

it

comes

to

reading

things

like

news,

people

are

still

used

to

such

traditional

media

as

newspaper.

4

隨著金融危機(jī)的爆發(fā)，許多企業(yè)陷入了困境。對(duì)于那些因缺乏流動(dòng)資金無(wú)法進(jìn)行再生產(chǎn)又不想讓惡性循環(huán)繼續(xù)下去的企業(yè)，他們唯一能做的事情就是向政府求助。(

find

oneself

in

difficulty;

turn

to

)

With

the

explosion

of

the

financial

crisis,

many

enterprises

find

themselves

in

difficulties.

For

those

who

have

no

circulating

fund

to

invest

on

new

production

and

would

not

let

the

vicious

circle

continue,

the

only

thing

they

can

do

is

to

turn

to

government

for

help.

Unit

5

1

雖然遇到了很多困難，但在他的帶著下，公司產(chǎn)品翻開(kāi)了銷路，總體形勢(shì)也有了好轉(zhuǎn)。為了表彰他的突出奉獻(xiàn)，公司決定獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他一套住房。(

come

across;

for

the

better;

in

recognition

of)

Though

they

came

across

many

difficulties,

under

his

leadership

they

successfully

found

a

market

for

their

products,

and

the

overall

situation

was

changing

for

the

better.

In

recognition

of

his

outstanding

contributions,

the

company

has

decided

to

give

a

flat

as

an

award.

2

當(dāng)約翰向他挑戰(zhàn)，要跟他比擊劍的時(shí)候，他感到非常為難，因?yàn)樗灾獎(jiǎng)πg(shù)不高，不是約翰的對(duì)手。如果他接受挑戰(zhàn)，他肯定會(huì)輸；可如果不接受呢，他就是個(gè)懦夫。(challenge

…

to)

When

John

challenged

him

to

fencing,

he

was

very

embarrassed

because

he

knew

that

he

was

no

match

for

John

at

fencing.

If

he

took

the

challenge,

he

would

surely

lose;

but

if

he

didn’t,

he

would

be

a

coward.

3

他昨天感冒了。我們本以為他好好睡一晚就會(huì)好起來(lái)，所以今天早上就送他去上學(xué)了。但是下午放學(xué)回家時(shí)他發(fā)起燒來(lái)，不得不臥床休息。(

assume;

confine

to)

He

caught

a

cold

yesterday.

Assuming

that

he

would

get

better

after

a

good

nights

sleep,

we

sent

him

to

school

this

morning.

But

later

in

the

afternoon,

he

got

back

home

with

a

fever

and

was

confined

to

bed.

4

在過(guò)去的幾年里，我得了幾次重病，一直在貧困狀態(tài)中生活，但是我沒(méi)有放棄我的夢(mèng)想。無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，我總是堅(jiān)守我的夢(mèng)想，而夢(mèng)想對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)也變成了極大的支持和撫慰。〔

abandon;

in

spite

of;

cling

to)

In

the

past

few

years,

I

have

had

several

severe

illnesses

and

lived

in

a

state

of

poverty,

but

I

have

never

abandoned

my

dreams.

In

spite

of

everything

I

clung

to

my

dreams,

which

has

turned

out

to

be

a

great

support

and

comfort

to

me.

Unit

6

1

當(dāng)他知道自己未能入選校隊(duì)時(shí)，他哭得很傷心，畢竟他經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)月的艱苦訓(xùn)練和劇烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，也學(xué)會(huì)了如何熟練地準(zhǔn)確投籃。(cry

one’s

heart

out;

go

through)

He

cried

his

heart

out

when

he

heard

that

he

was

not

in

the

list

of

the

school

team.

After

all,

he

had

gone

through

months

of

hard

training

and

gruelling

competition,

and

had

learned

how

to

shoot

with

great

skills

and

accuracy.

2

那位以嚴(yán)格聞名的教練從一開(kāi)始就要求隊(duì)員拋棄一切雜念，超越他們的極限，以確保他們能在第29屆北京奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上摘得一枚獎(jiǎng)牌。(mean

for

sb

to

do

sth;

from

the

start;

push

…

beyond

limits)

The

coach,

who

was

known

for

hi