第21頁/共21頁肇東四中高二英語期末試卷第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)AItlookslike2017isshapinguptobearecord-breakingyearinmovieHistory.Hereisalistofsomeoftheyear’sbiggestblockbusterssofar.Kong:SkullIslandAreboot(重啟)ofKingKongwouldnormallygetlaughedatinthisdayandage,butitlookslikethismodemversionofthestorywillbeworthwatching.WithUSactressBrieLarsonandUKactorTomHiddlestoninthemix,thisfilmissettobethisyear’sbiggestmonstertale.ReleaseDate:3/10/17BeautyandtheBeastDirectorBillCondonisbringingbackapartofourchildhoodinliveaction,completewiththesongsweallrememberandlove.WithBritishstarsEmmaWatsonandDanStevensleadingthecast,theclassicWaltDisneystoryalreadysoundslikeit’llbeadelightforbothchildrenandadults.ReleaseDate:3/17/17TheFateoftheFuriousTherewasdoubtthatwe’devengetaFast8,especiallyafterthefittingendingUSactorPaulWalker’scharacterwasgivenattheendofFurious7.Fansthoughtthey’dneverseeDomandtherestofthecrewbackinaction,butthankfully,USstarVinDieselhimselfconfirmedthatTheFateoftheFuriousisfuelingupforanothergo.ReleaseDate:4/14/17Spider-Man:HomecomingSpiderManisheadinghometoMarvelStudiosforthefirsttime.ThemoviewillshowusPeterParker’shighschooldays,andwillcontinuethethreadswesawformedduringhisinitialappearanceinCaptainAmerica:CivilWar.WeknowthatMichaelKeatonisplayingTheVultureinthisstory,andthatbothHappyHoganandTonyStark,playedbyUSactorsJonFavreauandRobertDowneyJr.,arealongfortheride.ReleaseDate:7/7/171.Whichofthefollowingmoviescan’tyouseeonMayDay?A.Kong:SkullIsland. B.BeautyandtheBeast.C.TheFateoftheFurious D.Spider-Man:Homecoming.2.WhatcanweknowaboutBeautyandtheBeast?A.Itisfuelingupforanothergo.B.ItisproducedbyMarvelStudios.C.It’llshowusPeterParker’sschooldays.D.It’llbeenjoyableforbothchildrenandadults.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cast”probablymean?A.Characters. B.Actors.C.Directors D.Teachers.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了2017年上映的幾部電影。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章小標題Spider-Man:Homecoming中的“ReleaseDate:7/7/17（上映日期：2017年7月7日）”可知，這部電影是在2017年7月7日才上映的，所以五一節(jié)的時候無法觀看這部電影。故選D項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章小標題BeautyandtheBeast中的“WithBritishstarsEmmaWatsonandDanStevensleadingthecast,theclassicWaltDisneystoryalreadysoundslikeit’llbeadelightforbothchildrenandadults.（由英國明星艾瑪·沃森和丹·史蒂文斯領銜主演，這個華特迪士尼的經(jīng)典故事聽起來會讓孩子和成人都很開心。）”可知，《美女與野獸》這部電影會讓孩子和成人都很享受。故選D項。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章小標題BeautyandtheBeast中“WithBritishstarsEmmaWatsonandDanStevensleadingthecast,theclassicWaltDisneystoryalreadysoundslikeit’llbeadelightforbothchildrenandadults.（由英國明星艾瑪·沃森和丹·史蒂文斯領銜主演，這個華特迪士尼的經(jīng)典故事聽起來會讓孩子和成人都很開心。）”可知，此處是說這部電影由英國影星EmmaWatson和DanStevens領銜主演。根據(jù)常識可知，前面的“EmmaWatsonandDanStevens”是這部電影的兩位主演，且根據(jù)leading可以推測此處cast的意思為“演員”，且表示復數(shù)，actors意為“演員”，符合題意。故選B項。BCokewasintroducedbytheCocaColacompanyin1886,makingitarathertrueandtestedfavoriteofgenerationsofpeopleinover200countries.Thislistshouldgiveyousomeideasonhowtogetmorefromyourcokethanusual..CocaColaisanexcellentrustbuster(除銹劑).Ifyouhaveabunchofsmallrustyobjects,putthemincokeovernightandgivethemagoodscrubinthemorning.Cokehelpstobreakdowntherust,makingcleaningmucheasier.Besuretothrowouttheusedcokewhenyouaredonewithitoryoumightbetakingatriptothedoctor..Likethepreviousitem,thecitricacid(檸檬酸)incokemakesforanexcellentwindowcleaner.Thisisespeciallyusefulforcarwindows.Pouracanofcokeoverthewindowandrubthewindow,thenwipeitoffwithawetclothtoremoveanysugarymatterfromthesugarinthedrink.Ascokeisfullofsugar,youshouldcleanthestickymatteroffthewindowglasses,oritwillbenotacleanerbutadirt..Forthoseofyouwholiveinareaswhereskunk(臭鼬)smellscanbeanissuefromtimetotime,onecanofcokeaddedtowaterwithdetergent(清潔劑)reallyhelpstobreakthesmelldown.Ifyouhavebeensprayed,standintheshowerandcoveryourselffromheadtotoewithcoke—waitforafewminutes,thenwashyourselfwithashower.Cokeisanexcellenthairtreatmentsoyougettwotipsforthepriceofonewiththisitem!.Potscansometimesgetblackonthebottom.Theblackisalmostimpossibletoremove;thisiscausedbyover-cooking.Toremovetheblackandrenewyourpot,pourinacanofcoke(orasmuchasyouneedtocovertheblackenedareabyaninch)andputitonthestoveonalowheat.Afteranhourorso,washthepotasnormal.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scrub”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Start. B.Cleaning.C.Shake. D.Example.5.Whatisimportantwhileusingcoketocleancarwindows?A.Useadrycloth.B.Rubthewindowlightly.C.Don’tpourtoomuchcoke.D.Cleanthesugarymatterthoroughly.6.Forwhichpurposedoescokehavetobemixedwithothermaterial?A.Togetridoftheblackonthepot.B.Tobreakdowntherust,C.Toremovesmells.D.Tocleanwindows.7.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anadvertisement. B.Areview.C.Anewsreport. D.Apracticalguide.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述可口可樂在生活中的一些妙用。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“CocaColaisanexcellentrustbuster(除銹劑).Ifyouhaveabunchofsmallrustyobjects,putthemincokeovernightandgivethemagoodscrubinthemorning.（可口可樂是一種極好的防銹劑。如果你有一堆生銹的小東西，把它們放在可樂里一晚上，早上好好擦洗一下。）”可知，可口可樂是一種極好的除銹劑，作者建議如果你有一堆生銹的小東西，可以把它們放在可樂里一晚上。又根據(jù)下文“Cokehelpstobreakdowntherust,makingcleaningmucheasier.（可樂有助于分解鐵銹，使清潔更容易。）”可知，可樂會把鐵銹分解，所以可以推知前面是指把生銹的物件放在可樂里一晚上之后，第二天早上要把物件上被分解的鐵銹擦洗掉。所以可以推斷scrub意為“擦洗”，和B項詞義接近。A.Start.開始；B.Cleaning.清洗；C.Shake.搖動；D.Example.例子。故選B項。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Pouracanofcokeoverthewindowandrubthewindow,thenwipeitoffwithawetclothtoremoveanysugarymatterfromthesugarinthedrink.Ascokeisfullofsugar,youshouldcleanthestickymatteroffthewindowglasses,oritwillbenotacleanerbutadirt.（在窗戶上倒一罐可樂，擦窗戶，然后用濕布擦去，除去飲料中的糖中的任何含糖物質(zhì)。由于可樂中含有大量的糖，你應該把玻璃窗上的粘性物質(zhì)擦干凈，否則它就不是清潔劑而是污垢。）”可知，用可樂清潔車窗時，一定要用濕抹布擦拭，以徹底去除可樂中的糖分，這樣才能擦干凈，否則會留下污垢。故選D項。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Forthoseofyouwholiveinareaswhereskunk(臭鼬)smellscanbeanissuefromtimetotime,onecanofcokeaddedtowaterwithdetergent(清潔劑)reallyhelpstobreakthesmelldown.（對于那些生活在臭鼬氣味時不時會成為問題的地區(qū)的人來說，在水中加入一罐可樂和洗滌劑確實有助于消除臭鼬的氣味。）”可知，把可樂加到放了清潔劑的水里可以有效地去除異味。所以把可口可樂和其他材料混合在一起是為了去除異味。故選C項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thislistshouldgiveyousomeideasonhowtogetmorefromyourcokethanusual.（這張單子應該會給你一些想法，讓你知道如何從可樂中得到比平時更多的用途。）”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要介紹可口可樂在生活中可用作除銹劑、窗戶清潔劑，還可去除臭鼬的氣味和鍋底的黑色，這都是關于可口可樂的一些實用的使用方法。所以可以推斷這篇文章是一篇實用指南。故選D項。CDragonboatingisateamsportthathasitsrootinancientChina.Theboatsaredecoratedwithadragonheadandtail.Inrecentyears,cancersurvivorgroupshavegotinvolvedinthesporttohelpmakefriendsandhelprebuildtheirlives.OnarecentSaturdaymorning,agroupof20womenwereonaboatintheAnacostiaRiverinWashingtonDC.Theymovedtheirpaddles(船槳)inrhythmtothecallofacoach.ThewomenbelongtothedragonboatteamGoPink!DC,whichtrainsweekly.Italsoracesagainstotherbreastcancersurvivorteamsindragonboatfestivals.Asaresult,GoPink!DCwonmedalsinthisWashingtondragonboatfestival.LydiaCollinsjoinedfiveyearsagoafterfindingoutshehadbreastcancer.“Iwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer.Iwas

demoralized

becauseofmyillness-Ilostallinterestinlifeandwouldn'tevengetoutofbedtoeat.ButnowIlovetheteamspirit.Ijustloveeverythingaboutit.Itislikeafloatingsupportgrouponthewater.”Thepaddlesarebreastcancersurvivorsandtheirsupporters.AnnetteRothemelhelpedestablish(建立)thegroupin2006.SheisaresearcherwiththeNationalInstitutesofHealthaswellasabreastcancersurvivor.“Itissortofaneasyentrysportbecauseonthesameboatpeopleatdifferentlevelscanbedoingthesamesport.”ButMsRothemelsaysdragonboatingcanbephysicallydemanding,especiallyforsomeonewhoissickandgettingtreatmentforcancer.“It’shardbutIthinkyouhavetochallengeyourselfinlife.ThisissomethingIlookforwardto.IgettobeoutherewithmysistersandsupportersthatunderstandwhatI’mgoingthroughandhelpmotivateme.Soitmakesmestrongeranditmakesmefeelbetter,”anothercancersurvivorRhondaHartzelsaid.AnnetteRothemelsaysthecancersurvivorsfeelasenseofsisterhoodandsharegoodtimeswhentheypaddletogether.Shesaysbothfeelingsaretreasuredbytheteam.8.WhatdotheunderlinewordsdemoralizedInpara.3probablymean?A.depressed B.anxious C.astonished D.awkward9.WhatcanweknowaboutLydiaCollimsfromthetext?A.shehelpsestablishGoPink!DCB.shetriestofindacureforthecancerC.shebenefitsfromthedragonboatraceD.shegivesuphopebecauseofherillness10.HowcanthedragonboatracehelpthecancersurvivorsA.forgettheirtoughexperiencesB.recoverphysicallyandmentallyC.getridofthepainsoftheircancerD.enjoytheirrestlifewithoutsufferings11.WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutAnnetteRothemel?A.sheisanexpertinstudyingthecauseofthecancerB.shehelpsthecancersurvivorsinfinancialdifficultiesC.shebelievesthereisahealthfulresultfromthedragonboatraceD.shethinksitunwiseforthepatienttojoininthedragonboatrace【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。龍舟運動是一項源于中國古代的團體運動，近年來，癌癥幸存者團體也參與到這項運動中來，幫助結(jié)交朋友和重建他們的生活。文章主要講述華盛頓一個二十人的女子龍舟團體幫助生病的隊員重拾生活信心的事。【8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“Ilostallinterestinlifeandwouldn'tevengetoutofbedtoeat.（我對生活失去了興趣，甚至連下床吃飯都不肯。）”可知，LydiaCollins當時心情很沮喪，所以可以推斷劃線詞所在句“Iwasdemoralizedbecauseofmyillness”意為“因為生病，我心情很低落”。demoralized意為“沮喪的”，和A選項詞義接近。A.depressed低落的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.astonished吃驚的；D.awkward尷尬的。故選A項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“LydiaCollinsjoinedfiveyearsagoafterfindingoutshehadbreastcancer.“...ButnowIlovetheteamspirit.Ijustloveeverythingaboutit.Itislikeafloatingsupportgrouponthewater.”（LydiaCollins在五年前發(fā)現(xiàn)自己患有乳腺癌后加入了這個組織。“……但現(xiàn)在我喜歡團隊精神。我只是喜歡它的一切。它就像一個漂浮在水面上的支持小組。”）”可知，LydiaCollins在剛開始被診斷患有癌癥時，她曾一度消沉，但自從參加龍舟賽后，她開始熱愛龍舟比賽所體現(xiàn)的團隊精神，喜歡與之有關的一切事情，這對她是一種精神支持，所以可以推斷她從龍舟比賽中獲益頗多。故選C項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章舉的事例以及倒數(shù)第二段“Soitmakesmestrongeranditmakesmefeelbetter.（所以它讓我更強壯，讓我感覺更好）”可知，參加龍舟比賽對這些癌癥患者的身心都有好處。故選B項。【11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“AnnetteRothemelsaysthecancersurvivorsfeelasenseofsisterhoodandsharegoodtimeswhentheypaddletogether.Shesaysbothfeelingsaretreasuredbytheteam.（AnnetteRothemel說，癌癥幸存者一起劃槳時，她們會感受到姐妹情誼，分享美好時光。她說這兩種感覺都是團隊珍視的。）”可知，AnnetteRothemel認為參加龍舟比賽既可以使她們獲得姐妹情誼，又可以分享劃槳的快樂，所以這對她們的健康是有好處的。故選C項。DOnebillionpeopleintheworldareshortofwater.Howcanthisproblembesolved.Somesuggestionshavebeentodesalinateoceanwaterortobuildenormouswaterpipelinesfromareaswherewaterisabundant.(Suggestionssuchastheseproveextremelyexpensivewhentheyareactuallyused.)OnepossibilitythatscientistsareconsideringispullingicebergsfromeithertheNorthPoleortheSouthPoletopartsoftheworldwithawatershortage.Althoughmanyquestionsmustbeansweredbeforesuchaprojectcouldbetried,movingicebergsseemsareasonablepossibilityinthefuture.Engineers,mathematicians,andglaciologistsfromadozencountrieshavebeenconsideringtheicebergasafuturesourceofwater.SaudiArabiaisparticularlyinterestedinthisprojectbecauseithasagreatwatershortage.Scientistsestimatethatitwouldtake128daystotransportalargeiceberg(about1/2squaremile)toSaudiArabia.Yettheicebergwouldbecompletelymeltedbythe104thday.Therefore,insulationwouldbeessential,buthowtoinsulatetheicebergremainsanunsolvedproblem.Theproblemsintransportinganicebergarenumerous.Thefirstproblemischoosingtheicebergtopull.TheicebergsthatformintheNorthPolearequitedifficulttohandlebecauseoftheirshape.Onlyasmallportionextendsabovethewater—mostoftheicebergisbelowthesurface,whichwouldmakeitdifficulttopull.SouthPoleicebergs,ontheotherhand,areflatandfloatliketabletops.Thustheywouldbemucheasiertomove.Howcana200-million-tonicebergbemoved.Noshipisstrongenoughtopullsuchenormousweightthroughthewater.Perhapsseveralshipscouldbeused.Attachingropestoanicebergthissizeisalsoanenormousproblem.Engineersthinkthatlargenailsorlongmetalrodscouldbedrivenintotheice.Whatwouldhappeniftheicebergsplitsintoseveralpiecesduringthepulling.Evenifanicebergwithveryfewcrackswerechosen,howcoulditbepulledthroughstormywaters.Furthermore,oncetheicebergreacheditsdestination,veryfewportswouldbedeepenoughtostoreit.Alloftheseproblemsmustbesolvedbeforeicebergscanbecomeareasonablesourceofwater.Yetscientistsestimatethatitwillbepossibletotransporttheminthenearfuture.Eachyear,enoughicebergsformtosupplythewholeworldwithfreshwaterforafullyear.Inaddition,icebergsarefreeandnonpolluting.Asasolutiontotheworld’swaterproblems,icebergsmaybeaworkablepossibility.12.Whatisaproblemintransportingiceberg?A.Thesizeoftheiceberg.B.Thecolouroftheiceberg.C.Thesaltintheiceberg.D.Themovementofairandwater.13.Whatistheauthor’attitudetowardstransportingiceberg?A.Pessimistic. B.Objective.C.Optimistic. D.Unconcerned.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Itishardtouseiceberg. B.Icebergareagoodchoice.C.Thereareproblemswithiceberg. D.Manfindsnootherwaystosolvewatershortage.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Shortageofwater. B.Icebergsforwater.C.Scientistsandicebergs. D.Iceberg—scientistsheadache.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述科學家們對運輸冰山作為解決淡水資源缺乏問題提出的假設以及可能性，并且認為解決了一系列問題之后，這一辦法是可行的。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Howcana200-million-tonicebergbemoved.Noshipisstrongenoughtopullsuchenormousweightthroughthewater.Perhapsseveralshipscouldbeused.Attachingropestoanicebergthissizeisalsoanenormousproblem.(一座2億噸重的冰山怎么能移動呢？沒有一艘足夠堅固的船能把如此巨大的重量拉過水面。也許可以使用幾艘船。把繩子系在這么大的冰山上也是一個巨大的問題)”可知，運輸冰山的過程中由于冰山體積過大，運輸將有難度，這將是運輸過程中存在的一個問題。故選A項。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Althoughmanyquestionsmustbeansweredbeforesuchaprojectcouldbetried,movingicebergsseemsareasonablepossibilityinthefuture.(盡管在嘗試這樣一個項目之前必須回答許多問題，但在未來移動冰山似乎是一種合理的可能性)”和最后一段“Asasolutiontotheworld’swaterproblems,icebergsmaybeaworkablepossibility.(作為解決世界水問題的辦法，冰山可能是可行的)”可知，作者認為作為解決世界用水問題的辦法，移動冰山是一種合理的可能性，是可行的，所以可以推斷作者對此方法持樂觀積極的態(tài)度。A.Pessimistic悲觀的；B.Objective客觀的；C.Optimistic樂觀的；D.Unconcerned不關心的。故選C項。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Alloftheseproblemsmustbesolvedbeforeicebergscanbecomeareasonablesourceofwater.Yetscientistsestimatethatitwillbepossibletotransporttheminthenearfuture.Eachyear,enoughicebergsformtosupplythewholeworldwithfreshwaterforafullyear.Inaddition,icebergsarefreeandnonpolluting.Asasolutiontotheworld’swaterproblems,icebergsmaybeaworkablepossibility.(在冰山成為合理的水源之前，所有這些問題都必須得到解決。然而，科學家們估計，在不久的將來，它們將有可能被運輸。每年都有足夠的冰山形成，為全世界提供一整年的淡水。此外，冰山是免費和無污染的。作為解決世界水問題的辦法，冰山可能是可行的)”可知，Yet后面是該段的重點，講述雖然有很多問題有待解決，但是科學家們認為運輸冰山是有可能的，并且冰山上的水是充足的、免費且無污染的，所以該段主要告訴我們用冰山解決世界上淡水缺乏的問題是一個好的選擇。故選B項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Althoughmanyquestionsmustbeansweredbeforesuchaprojectcouldbetried,movingicebergsseemsareasonablepossibilityinthefuture.(盡管在嘗試這樣一個項目之前必須回答許多問題，但在未來移動冰山似乎是一種合理的可能性)”和最后一段“Yetscientistsestimatethatitwillbepossibletotransporttheminthenearfuture.Eachyear,enoughicebergsformtosupplythewholeworldwithfreshwaterforafullyear.Inaddition,icebergsarefreeandnonpolluting.Asasolutiontotheworld’swaterproblems,icebergsmaybeaworkablepossibility.(然而，科學家們估計，在不久的將來，它們將有可能被運輸。每年都有足夠的冰山形成，為全世界提供一整年的淡水。此外，冰山是免費和無污染的。作為解決世界水問題的辦法，冰山可能是可行的)”和全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述科學家們對運輸冰山作為解決淡水資源缺乏問題提出的假設以及可能性，并且認為解決了一系列問題之后，這一辦法是可行的。所以B選項“Icebergsforwater(用冰山上的水)”概括文章主旨，適合作為文章標題。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)Manypeopleoftenfindthemselveswakingupinthemiddleofthenight,unusuallyawakeandexcited.Tossingandturninginbed,theyareunabletofallasleep.That’sreallyfrustrating.However,thereisnoneedtoworry.____16____Remaininbed.Foryoutofallasleep,yourheartrateneedstoslowdown.Whenyougetup,yourheartrategoesup.So,avoidgoingtothebathroomduringthenightifyoucan.Donoteattoolittleortoomuchfordinner.Donotdrinkandfillyourbladder(膀胱)beforebed.____17____Itmaymakeyoufallasleepfaster,butitmayalsodisruptyoursleeplaterinthenight.Stayinthedark.Whenyoucannotsleep,LEDlightsonprintersandcableboxesmaybethereason.Thesameistrueforlightstreaminginthroughcracksincurtains.____18____.Youshouldcoverlightswithtapeandwearasleepmask.Apopularchoicehasdeepeyecupssoyoureyescanopenandshutwhileyouwearthem.Quietyourmind.Trywaystorelax,suchasdeepbreathing,meditation,andmindfulnessexercises.____19____.Thepointistokeepyourbrainbusywithsomethingthatisnotdemandingandisrelaxing.___20___.Ifyourwake-uptimeis6:30a.m.andyourclockreads3:00a.m.,donotthinkOhno!Ihaveonlythreehoursleft!Instead,saytoyourself,Ohgreat!Ihavethreemorehourstosleep!Youhaveaproblemifyouwakethreetimesaweekformorethanthreemonths.Itmayaffectyourqualityoflife.Youneedtofindasleepexpertwhocanhelpidentifythecauseandfixit.A.ThinkinapositivewayB.KeepacalmattitudeC.TheymaykeepyouawakeD.Mostimportantly,avoiddrinkingintheeveningE.YoucandosimplemathproblemsinyourheadF.GettinguptodosomemildexerciseisalsohelpfulG.Herearesomeeffectivewaystohelpyoufallasleepagain【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.E20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些幫助你在夜里醒來后再次入睡的有效方法。【16題詳解】由文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是一個過渡句，承上啟下，根據(jù)空前“Tossingandturninginbed,theyareunabletofallasleep.That’sreallyfrustrating.However,thereisnoneedtoworry.（他們在床上輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)，無法入睡。真讓人沮喪。不過，沒必要擔心。）”可知，空處談論幫助有效入睡的方法；結(jié)合選項可知，選項G.Herearesomeeffectivewaystohelpyoufallasleepagain.(以下是一些幫助你再次入睡的有效方法)，承上啟下，符合題意。故選G。【17題詳解】本段的主題是“Remaininbed.（呆在床上）”。由前句“Donotdrinkandfillyourbladder(膀胱)beforebed.”指出不要在睡覺前喝水和填滿膀胱，后句“Itmaymakeyoufallasleepfaster,butitmayalsodisruptyoursleeplaterinthenight.”則表示它可能會讓你更快入睡，但也可能會擾亂你晚上的睡眠。D選項“最重要的是，晚上不要喝水”在前句句意上遞進，也與后句連貫。后文中的it指代選項中的avoiddrinkingintheevening。故選D。【18題詳解】本段的主題是“Stayinthedark.呆在暗處”。前句“Thesameistrueforlightstreaminginthroughcracksincurtains.”指出窗簾透出的光會讓人無法入睡，后句接著說“Youshouldcoverlightswithtapeandwearasleepmask.要用帶子捆扎或者戴眼罩”，C選項“Theymaykeepyouawake它們可能會讓你清醒”上下連貫，符合文意。They指代LEDlights和lightstreaminginthroughcracksincurtains。故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Trywaystorelax,suchasdeepbreathing,meditation,andmindfulnessexercises.”可知，此處說嘗試放松的方法，比如深呼吸、冥想和正念練習，此處承接這一話題，介紹的是另一種讓大腦平靜下來的方法，E項Youcandosimplemathproblemsinyourhead（你可以在腦子里做簡單的數(shù)學題）符合語境。故選E。【20題詳解】空處是本段的主旨句，根據(jù)空后“Ifyourwake-uptimeis6:30a.m.andyourclockreads3:00a.m.,donotthinkOhno!Ihaveonlythreehoursleft!Instead,saytoyourself,Ohgreat!”可知，如果你早上6點半起床，凌晨3點的時候你醒了，不要想我只能睡三個小時了，相反，要這樣想——我還能睡三個小時呢，這個例子說明要以積極的方式思考，故A項（Thinkinapositiveway以積極的方式思考）符合語境。為短文的標題。故選A。第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)AsIheaddownthenarrowhallwayofmyhighschool,myearsarefilledwiththesoundsofcomplaints.The___21___aroundmeareconstantlycomplainingaboutschool.Thesecomplaintsfillthe___22___andmakeithardtobreathe.Itrytomentionthe___23___sideofourcurrentsituationinhighschoolbutmeetwithcriticism.Thefeelingof___24___schoolhasbecomewidespreadamongstudentsworldwide.Thiscancreatea___25___educationalenvironment.Inmyopinion,schoolisandshouldbefun.Idon’t___26___toentersuchanegativeenvironment.Weshouldenjoyschool!Asstudents,weareso___27___tohavetheopportunitytoattendschool___28___millionsofchildrenaroundtheworldstilldonothavethatopportunity.Weshouldfeelgratefulthatwearegiventhe___29___tolearn.Schoolallowsusto____30____someofthemostinterestingtopicsfromsciencetoforeignlanguages.Highschoolallowsstudentstofindtheir____31____whethertheyarephysicsorEuropeanhistory.____32____,schoolhasallowedmetofindmylovefordebate,history,Englishandcomputers.Highschoolhasshapedmeintoapersonof____33____interestsandambitions,eventhoughImust____34____at6o'clockinthemorning.Asstudents,weshould____35____allthewonderfulopportunitieswearegiveninschool____36____socialevents,meetingnewfriends,andlearning.Ihavemetsomany____37____peopleinschool.Thereissomuchtobe____38____inschool.Lightenupandfindthepositiveaspectsofschool.____39____schoolandeverythingithas____40____.21.A.teachers B.students C.parents D.friends22.A.ear B.room C.water D.air23.A.special B.successful C.bright D.lively24.A.hating B.improving C.replacing D.ignoring25.A.specific B.frightening C.strange D.negative26.A.plan B.adopt C.want D.need27.A.lucky B.brave C.allergic D.healthy28.A.when B.while C.because D.though29.A.time B.reason C.money D.chance30.A.learn B.remember C.predict D.consider31.A.lectures B.concerns C.interests D.instructions32.A.Instantly B.Personally C.Formally D.Basically33.A.conventional B.perfect C.lifelong D.various34.A.wakeup B.giveup C.slowdown D.calmdown35.A.create B.classify C.recognize D.allow36.A.besides B.including C.among D.regarding37.A.honest B.abstract C.delicate D.outstanding38.A.carefulabout B.curiousabout C.gratefulfor D.readyfor39.A.Protect B.Enjoy C.Respect D.Examine40.A.offered B.promised C.gained D.possessed【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C36.B37.D38.C39.B40.A【解析】【分析】本文為夾敘夾議文章。作者以當下一些人抱怨學校的消極思想為背景，告訴學生，學校給我們提供了學習的機會，讓我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的各種興趣和愛好。作為學生，我們應為我們有這樣的機會而感恩，享受學校給我們提供的一切。【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我周圍的學生不停地抱怨學校。teachers老師；students學生；parents父母；.friends朋友。根據(jù)第一句“當我走在學校狹窄的走廊，我的耳朵里全是抱”怨聲”。可知，學生不斷的抱怨學校。故選B項。【22題詳解】D考查名詞辨析。句意：這些抱怨彌漫在空氣里，使人難以呼吸。ear耳朵；room房間；water水；air空氣。根據(jù)后面的無法呼吸，可知抱怨彌漫在空氣中，故選D項。【23題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我試著提到我們目前在中學好的一面，但是遭遇批評。special特別的；successful成功的；bright光明的；lively活潑的。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容學生都在抱怨學校的不好，所以我說到好的光明的（bright）一面，自然會有人批評。故選C項。【24題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：厭惡學校的情緒在全世界的學生中已經(jīng)很普遍了。hating厭惡，憎恨；improving提高，改善；replacing代替；ignoring忽略，忽視。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知，學生都在抱怨學校的不好，對學校的厭惡情緒在學生中傳播，故選A項。【25題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這會營造一種消極的教育環(huán)境。specific明確的，具體的；frightening令人害怕的；strange奇怪的；negative消極的，負面的。對學校的抱怨是一種消極的（negative）教育環(huán)境，而且第6題后anegativeenvironment.有提示，故選D項。【26題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我不想?yún)⑴c到這種消極的氛圍中。plan計劃；adopt收養(yǎng)，采納；want想；need需要。根據(jù)前面作者提到學校的光明的一面遭到批評，以及本空后的Weshouldenjoyschool，可知，作者不想?yún)⑴c到這種消極的氛圍中。故選C項。【27題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：作為學生，我們很幸運有機會上學。然而數(shù)以百萬計的世界各地的兒童仍然沒有這個機會。lucky幸運的；brave勇敢的；allergic過敏的，對……極討厭的；healthy健康的。作者認為應該看到學校好的一面，因此認為有機會上學很幸運，故選A項。【28題詳解】考查連詞辨析。作為學生，我們很幸運有機會上學。然而數(shù)以百萬計的世界各地的兒童仍然沒有這個機會。When當…時候；while然而，卻；because因為；though盡管。根據(jù)語境可知，這兩句是對比的，分析選項可知只有B項是對比的。故選B。【29題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們對我們應該對有學習的機會而心懷感激。time時間；reason理由；money金錢；chance機會。根據(jù)上一句“wearesoluckytohavetheopportunitytoattendschool”可知“我們對我們有學習的機會（chance）而感恩。故選D項。【30題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：學校允許我們學習一些最有趣的話題，從科學到外語。learn學習；remember記得；predict預料；consider考慮。學生在學校自然是學習知識，故選A項。【31題詳解】考查名詞辨析。高中允許學生找到他們的興趣，無論是物理學還是歐洲史。lectures講座；concerns關心，關注；interests興趣；instructions指導。根據(jù)語境可知此處指學習興趣，故選C項。【32題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：就個人而言，學校讓我找到了我對辯論、歷史、英語和電腦的熱愛。Instantly立即；B.Personally親自地，就個人而言；C.Formally正式的；D.Basically基本上，主要地。根據(jù)語境，作者是在談論自己的興趣愛好。故選B項。【33題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：高中把我塑造成了一個有各種興趣和抱負的人，盡管我必須在早上6點起床。conventional傳統(tǒng)的；perfect完美的；lifelong畢生的；various各種各樣的。根據(jù)上一句說“我對辯論、歷史。英語和電腦等方面的興趣”可知，高中使作者成為一個有著各種（various）興趣和抱負的人，故選D項。【34題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。wakeup醒來；giveup放棄；slowdown使慢下來；calmdown冷靜。根據(jù)“at6o'clockinthemorning.”可知，是早上六點起床。故選A項。【35題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：作為學生，我們應該認識到我們在學校所給予的一切美好的機會，包括社交活動、結(jié)識新朋友和學習。create創(chuàng)造；B.classify分類；C.recognize認出，知道；D.allow允許。根據(jù)語境，學生應該認識到學校所給予我的一切美好的機會，而不是一味地抱怨。故選C項。【36題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：作為學生，我們應該認識到我們在學校所給予的一切美好的機會，包括社交活動、結(jié)識新朋友和學習。besides此外，除…之外；including包括；among在….中間，屬于…；regarding關于。根據(jù)語境可知，這些機會也包括社交活動、結(jié)識新朋友和學習，故選B項。【37題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我在學校遇到了這么多優(yōu)秀的人。honest誠實的；abstract抽象的；delicate纖弱的，易損的；outstanding杰出的，優(yōu)秀的。根據(jù)語境，通過社交活動，作者認識了很多優(yōu)秀的學生，故選D項。【38題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：學校里有那么多值得感激的事。carefulabout小心，當心；curiousabout對…好奇的；gratefulfor對….感激；readyfor對…作好準備。根據(jù)上文的Weshouldfeelgratefulthatwearegiventhe___9___tolearn.可知，有那么多值得感激的事，故選C項。【39題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：享受學校和它所提供的一切。Protect保護；Enjoy享受，喜歡；Respect尊敬；Examine檢測。根據(jù)第二段的第二句Weshouldenjoyschool!可知選Enjoy，因此B項符合題意。【40題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意同上。offered提供；promised答應，允諾；gained獲得，得到；possessed擁有。根據(jù)“everythingithas”可知，學校所提供的一切。故選A項。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)語法填空I’verecently,startedworkinginaunitforpeoplewithseveredementia(癡呆).Manyhavedifferentphysicalneedsaswellascomplexbehavioralproblems___41___aconsequenceoftheirdementia.Veryfewofthesepatientsareabletocommunicateinany___42___(meaning)way,andmostnolongerrecognizetheirfamily.It’s___43___(possible)nottobetouchedbythis.Afewweeksago,IsatinameetingwithMrRadley.Hiswife___44___(become)apatientforthepastfouryears.Sheadvanceddementiaandcouldbeviolent,andshefrequentlyscreamed,___45___shewasunabletospeak.Shewasinhersixtiesandusedtobeacostumedesigner.Herhusbandsatcalmlywhilewereviewedhiswife’scase.Wethoughtshewasgetting___46___(bad)thanbeforeandstillneededcontinuingcare.Hespokeabout___47___she’dbeenlikebeforeshebecameill,butsuddenlyhisvoiceshookandIrealizedhewasabouttocry.Afterawhile,hecalmeddownandexplained:“It’ssohardseeinghernow.She’snotthereanymore.Ifeel___48___(particular)guiltyabouthavingnottakengoodcareofher.”Hiswifewasalreadydead.___49___personwho’dbeentheloveofhislifewasnowgone.Wetriedtotellhimthatheshouldmoveonandhaveanewlifeofhisown,____50____(convince)himtotakeatriptorelax.ThelookofreliefinhiseyeswhenherealizedweunderstoodhispainisoneI’llneverforget.【答案】41.as42.meaningful43.impossible44.hadbecome45.although#though#because46.worse47.what