PAGEPAGE72011年高考英語四川卷單項選擇題考情分析及復習策略一、試題分析：單項選擇基本延續了以往四川卷的特點，重點強調的考點就是動詞時態及詞組、非謂語動詞和從句這三大方面，這三大考點依舊占據2011年高考英語四川卷單項選擇題的大半壁江山，此外，還考察了常見考點如交際用語，介詞、情態動詞、冠詞、代詞、名詞等的用法。在考查基本語法，詞匯知識和交際用語時，通過設置語境，將知識與語義的考查有機結合，重點突出，難易程度適中。最近3年四川卷單項選擇題考點分布情況：動詞和詞組：2011年2個；2010年2個；2009年2個。（09）—Haveyou__________? —No.Ihadthewrongnumber.A.gotin B.gotaway C.gotoff D.gotthrough（09）—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_________twiceontheway.A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown(10)Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhatnice.A.looksB.smellsC.feelsD.tastes(10)Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，amanandleft．A．tookupB．gotupC．shutupD．setup動詞時態和語態：2011年2個；2010年2個；2009年2個(09)—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime? —Thebridgetoit__________.A.hasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.willberepaired(10)一Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?一Notuntilweourplan．A．willfinishB．arefinishingC．aretofinishD．havefinished非謂語動詞：2011年3個；2010年3個；2009年3個（09）________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold（10）Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention，tomissanypoint．A．nottryingB．tryingnotC．totrynotD．nottotry情態動詞：各1個（09）—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink. —Well,you_______A.couldB.would C.should D.might（10）—Itakethebookout? —I'mafraidnot.A.WillB.MayC.MustD.Need代詞：各1個（09）Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_______.A.one B.it C.this D.that（10）OnmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookofwhenIwasababy.A.himB.hisC.meD.mine（11）Thereis______inhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything從句:名詞性從句2011年1個；2009年2個（11）Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_____wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why B.how C.what D.which(09)Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingA.which B.what C.that D.where(09)—Iwonder________you’llwaterthiskindofflower. —Everyotherday.A.howoften B.howlong C.howsoonD.howmuch(10)Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyonhegoeswith，whetherhisfriendsorrelatives．A．whatB．whoC．howD．why定語從句：各1個（09）Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，turnedouttobeawisedecision．A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where狀語從句：2011年1個；2010年1個；2009年2個（11）Asisreported,itis100years_____QinghuanUniversitywasfounded.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since(10)Becauseoftheheavytraffic，itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoheroffice．A．since B．that C．when D．until(09)She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.that B.which C.where D.when（09）Owenwouldn’teatanything____________hecookedithimselfA.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while交際用語：2011年2個；2010年2個；2009年2個（09）—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—___________A.Comeon!B.Takecare!C.Goahead!D.Holdon!（10）—Here’syourchange. —A.Thankyou.B.Don’tmentionit.C.NoproblemD.Withpleasure.二：復習策略1.對動詞的復習對動詞或與動詞相關的題目的考查在歷年高考試題中都占有相當大的比重。動詞的變化形式多，且是句子的核心部分，因此考生在進行語法復習時，務必把動詞和與動詞相關的部分作為復習的重點。首先要復習動詞的時態和語態，考生不但要把基本概念搞清楚，還要做大量的練習，這樣才能在實際應用中少出錯或不出錯。2.對從句的復習在復習從句時，考生要特別注意時態在從句中的使用，如狀語從句(主要是時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句)中時態的用法是：當主句是一般現在時、一般將來時或是祈使句時，從句要用現在時態；當主句是過去時時，從句則要用過去時態。如：Thericewouldnothavebeenburntifyouhadbeenmorecareful.而since引導的從句比較特殊，它的主句一般用現在完成時或一般現在時，從句則用一般過去時。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.賓語從句的時態的用法則是：當主句是一般現在時時，從句的時態可根據從句的時間狀語來任意選擇；當主句是過去時時，從句的時態則只能用過去時態的某一種，但從句為客觀真理時只能用一般現在時。如：Shesays(that)shehasneverbeentoMountEmei.在復習賓語從句和狀語從句時，考生還要掌握準確判斷賓語從句與狀語從句的方法。如：(1)Scientistswantedtoknowiflifeexistsonthemoon.(2)Hewillcallyouifhecomesback.定語從句則要重點掌握幾個關聯詞的用法，如：that,which,who,whose等。3.對其他知識點的復習(1)可數名詞的復數和名詞的所有格。(2)人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞、關系代詞和相互代詞。(3)定冠詞和不定冠詞。(4)數詞。(5)形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級。(6)介詞。(7)直接引語與間接引語。三、單項選擇解題技巧第1講：易受"心理定勢"干擾的選擇題講練I.講解:心理定勢是指由于先前的活動而造成的一種心理準備或心理定向,它使人以比較固定的方式進行認知或做出行為反應.但在情況變化時,定勢則會阻礙人們找到新的方法去解決新問題.因此,我們必須正確靈活地運用已有的認識和方法去解決相似的問題,絕不可想當然.

II.練習:

1.Hecouldn'thelp___anythingforhisfamilybecausehewasbusywiththeentranceexam.A.doing B.todo C.did D.anddid

2.Thegirllooked________atherdyingcat.

A.happy B.happily C.sad D.sadly

3.__________,shecouldhardlyhaveanytimetoplaywithherlittledaughter.

A.BusyasshewasB.AswasshebusyC.wasbusysheD.Asshewasbusy

4.Hehidhimselfbehindthedoor_______hestillcouldseewhatwouldhappentohisclassmate.A.there B.which C.fromwhich D.fromwhere第2講：易受”假性原型”誤導的選擇題講練Ⅰ.講解:對解決問題產生啟發作用的事物叫原型.在英語學習中,我們受自身知識水平的制約,容易將貌似原型的事物當作原型,以致獲取了錯誤的解決問題的方案.要排除這類題設"陷阱"的誘導,就必須全面把握題干的語境,努力拓展思維的廣度,注意對所獲取的信息的分析和比較,決不可憑一知半解就匆忙答題.II.練習:

1.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwifedoes,so______mine.

A.is B.do C.does D.will2.Wouldyoulendmeyourpenforawhile?--CertainlyI_______.

A.would B.should C.will D.shall3.Whenwillthetrainstart?–--It___at2:35thisafternoonaccordingtothetimetable.

A.start B.starts C.willstart D.isgoingtostart4.JapanesespeakJapanese,and______German.

A.German B.Germans C.Germen D.Germanies5.HesaidFrenchisthebeautifultongueintheworldand_____hewasdeterminedtolearnitwell.

A./ B.that C.also D.besides第3講：易受"意群"影響的選擇題講練I.講解:意群就是句子中根據句法結構和邏輯關系必須停頓的若干部分.其劃分正確與否直接影響對句子的理解,進而影響答題.劃分意群時應注意:1.保持句法結構的完整;2.弄清句子結構之間的關系;3.通覽全題,切忌將思維局限在空格前的有關信息上;4.注意句子的邏輯性.

II.練習:

1.Whatwater_________knowntousall.

A.is B.isis C.isare D.are

2.Thisistheswimming-pool__________weswaminourchildhood.

A.that B.which C.inwhich D.init

3.Thedaywelookedforwardto_________atlast.

A.come B.comes C.came D.coming

4.Thewayshethoughtof________enoughmoneywastosellherhairs.

A.toget B.get C.getting D.got

5.Thepenthatwasusedto_________ismissing.

A.write B.writewith C.writing D.writingwith第4講：易受"一致關系"影響的選擇題講練I.講解:一致關系包括:主謂一致,時態一致,代詞指代一致,比較對象一致,句法結構一致以及邏輯關系一致等.答題時應注意保持以上諸方面的一致關系.

II.練習:

1.ItrainsmoreofteninHainanthan__________.

A.JiangsuB.InJiangsuC.itinJiangsuD.thatinJiangsu

2.__________,westand;divided,wefall.

A.UnitingB.BeingunitedC.UnitedD.Tobeunited

3.Twodays________,andtheyhadtogivein.

A.passedB.pastC.laterD.away

4._________fromthetower,thebuildingseemsbeautiful.

A.SeenB.SeeingC.TobeseenD.Beingseen

5.Thinkingofhisson,whohadbeenawayfortwentyyears,_________.

A.theoldman'seyeswerefilledwithtearsB.youcouldseetheoldmanburstingintotears

C.tearscamedownfromtheoldman'sfaceD.theoldmanburstintotears.

6.____themanwhohadbeenhisclassmatetenyearsbefore,sohewentovertosayhellotohim.

A.RecognizingB.HavingrecognizedC.HavingbeenrecognizedD.Herecognized

7.Whatdoyouthinkmadehersosad?_________.

A.LosinghernecklaceB.Becauseoflosinghernecklace

C.Hernecklacewaslost D.Itwassaidthathernecklacewasgone.第5講：易受“母語”干擾的選擇題講練I.講解:母語與英語之間在某些方面的不一致現象是形成干擾的基本原因.答題時,不能用母語進行思維,不能從母語的角度在英語中尋求對等的規律.而應先區別兩種語言在語言知識和社會文化方面的不同之處,并認真進行辨別和對比,力求從對比中把握語言的正確性、得體性和地道性.

II.練習:

1.Doyouknowtheboywhosename_________GaoMing

A.is B.called C.iscalled D.iscalling

2.Howlonghaveyou__________thebike?Twomonths.A.bought B.repaired C.had D.borrowed3.Herfacesuggestedthat___________.

A.shewasinpoorhealth B.herhealthwaspoor

C.herbodywasnothealthy D.herbodywasill4.Thenumberofstudentshereis________thanthatoftheirschool.

A.muchmore B.more C.higher D.larger5.Thesoldier________inabattle.

A.waswoundedinthelegsB.waswoundedinhislegs

C.woundedinthelegsD.woundedthelegs6.Thereasonforsendingyousomanyflowersis________Iloveyou.

A.thereasonB.why C.because D.that7.Heisdeterminedtodevotehimselfto_______thecountry.

A.serve B.servefor C.serving D.servingfor8.Hewasoftenseen_____beforethedoor,staringatthepinetree.

A.seating B.seated C.seat D.toseat9.Whentheoldmantalkedofhisownstoryintheolddays,tearscame_______hiseyes.

A.from B.outof C.in D.to10.Thestreetwassocrowdedthathecouldn'tfindaplaceto_______hiscar.

A.stop B.put C.park D.lie第6講：易受"遲到信息"干擾的選擇題講練I.講解:在單項填空題的題干中,空格后有時還附加一些信息,這些遲到的信息有的是無關緊要的,而有的則對答案確定起著決定性作用.答題時應該瞻前顧后,通盤考慮.

II.練習:

1.Itookthem_________becauseIdidn'tknowwhichwasthebest.

A.neither B.both C.noone D.all

2.Youseemtobeateacher.________.IhavebeenteachingEnglishsince1980.

A.Ofcourse B.Ithinkso C.Idon'tthinkso D.SoIam3.Youmusthavebeentiredoutyesterday.Oh,____.IfeltasifIweredying.A.notatall B.almostnot C.notalittle D.notabit

4.Ilike_____ofthetwostories,forthisstoryisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.

A.either B.neither C.both D.none

5.Hewas_________tomovethebox,letalonecarryitupstairs.A.strong B.toostrong C.strongenough D.notstrongenough6.Itwas___unusualworkofartthateveryonewantedverymuchtohavealookatit.A./ B.an C.such D.suchan第7講：易受"冗余信息"干擾的選擇題講練I.講解:有些單項選擇題的題干往往很長,命題人常在某些固定結構中間插入一些次要信息,用來干擾我們的正常思維,分散其注意力,從而使其心理活動不能指向或集中于一定的事物.我們可視這樣的信息為"冗余信息".撇開這些信息,句子的主要結構便會一目了然.

II.練習:

1.Howabouttherestofus_________ameetingafterdinner

A.willhave B.have C.tohave D.having

2.Johnplaysfootball_________,ifnotbetterthan,David.

A.aswell B.aswellas C.sowell D.sowellas

3.Shespentasmuchtimeasshecould__________overherlessons.

A.go B.togo C.going D.went

4.Thegoldmedalwelookedforwardto__________gotatlast.

A.being B.be C.was D.hasbeen5.Thenumberofthepeoplepresent,aswehadexpected,_________verylarge.

A.was B.were C.is D.are第8講：易受"復雜句式"干擾的選擇題講練I.講解:不少單項選擇題的題干是由我們學生并不那么熟悉的句式構成的,這就增加了試題的難度.要答好這類試題,就必須設法將復雜的,不常見的句式還原成簡單的,常見的句式,以便快速地,準確地把握句子結構,理解題目意思.還原的方法歸納起來主要有以下幾種:

1.將疑問句還原成陳述句; 2.將感嘆句還原成陳述句;3.將倒裝句還原成正常語序; 4.將省略句還原成完整的句子;5.將強調句還原成一般句式; 6.將被動語態還原成主動語態;7.將復合句還原成簡單句.

II.練習:1.Isthisfactory_________youvisitedtheotherday?

A.theone B.that C.where D.when2.Is_________youwanttosay?

A.thatall B.allthat C.allwhat D.what3.Isthisthewatchyouwishto_____________

A.repairit B.haverepairedit C.haveitrepaired D.haverepaired4._______everythinghehadtakenawayfromhim?

A.Was B.Should C.Did D.Had5.Did_________ontimemakeherteacherangry

A.nottocomeB.hernottocomeC.hernotcomingD.nothercoming第9講：易受"相似結構"影響的選擇題講練I.講解:我們時常會碰到這樣一些單項選擇題,它們的題干在句式,句型,詞語搭配及用法等方面近乎一致,有時會是一個詞,一個標點符號之別.解答這類習題時,首先應通過比較弄清句子結構之間的相似之處與不同之處,再注意分析其題旨和命題角度,試圖從中找到答題的突破口.

II.練習:

1.Isthisschool________youvisitedtheotherday?

Isthisschool________youvisitedyouruncletheotherday?

Isthistheschool______youvisitedtheotherday?

Isthistheschool______youvisitedyouruncletheotherday?

A.theone B.where C.when D.that

2.Itisastore,________sellssciencebook.

Itistheverystore_______sellsbooksaresold.

Itisthestore________sciencebooksaresold.

Itisinthestore_______sciencebooksaresold.

A.who B.which C.that D.where

3.Iwillneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountry.

Iwillneverforgetthedays_______weworkedtogetherinthecountry.

A.onwhich B.where C.that D.when

4._________isknowntoallthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina.

_________isknowntoallisthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina.

_________isknowntoall,paperwasfirstmadeinChina.

A.What B.Which C.As D.It

5.________hewasbadlyillthattheenemysethimfree.

________hewasbadlyilldidtheenemysethimfree.

A.Until B.Notuntil C.Itwasuntil D.Itwasnotuntil

6._______fromthehill,theparkseemsbeautiful.

_______fromthehill,you'llfindtheparkbeautiful.

_______fromthehill,andyou'llfindtheparkbeautiful.

A.See B.Seen C.Seeing D.tobeseen

7.Ihavenothingtodobut_____hisadvice.

Ihavenothingtochoosebut_______hisadvice.

A.follow B.following C.tofollow D.followed

8.Thisbookisworth______.

Thisbookisworthy________.

Thisbookisworthyof_______.

A.beingdippedinto B.tobedippedinto C.dippinginto D.dippedinto

9.Heisoneofthepersonswho_________invited.

Heistheonlyoneofthepersonswho_________invited.

A.hasbeen B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.isbeing

10.Ithinkall_______Ineedisnothingbuttime.

Ithink__