1、Module 6Animals in Danger 基礎(chǔ)自主回顧.課標(biāo)單詞1_掙扎；斗爭(n.)2_戰(zhàn)斗(n.)3_理想的(adj.)4_(某事發(fā)生的)準(zhǔn)確地點；現(xiàn)場(n.)5_環(huán)境；情況(n.)(s)6_同時(adv.)7_涉及；包括(vt.)strugglebattleidealspotconditionmeanwhileinvolve8_活的(adj.)9_產(chǎn)卵；下蛋(vt.)10_奇跡(n.)11_分支機(jī)構(gòu)；辦事處(n.)12_焦點；集中點(n.)13_使處于險境；危及(vt.)_危險(n.)_危險的(adj.)livelaywonderbranchfocusendangerdange

2、rdangerous14_預(yù)訂，保留，保護(hù)區(qū)(vt. & n)_預(yù)訂，保留；保護(hù)區(qū)(n.)15_保護(hù)(vt.)_保護(hù)(n.)16_值錢的，值得的(adj.)_(近義詞)值得花時間/金錢/精力的(adj.)_(同義詞)值得的(adj.)17_能源(n.)_精力充沛的(adj.)reservereservationprotectprotectionworthworthwhileworthyenergyenergetic.常用短語1_關(guān)心某事2_為獻(xiàn)身3_照看，照料4_對有影響5_攻擊某人；對也適用6_除之外，也7_(動物)以為食be concerned about sthgive ones lif

3、e tokeep an eye onhave an effect ongo for sbas well asfeed on8_代表9_建立，設(shè)立10_當(dāng)場；在現(xiàn)場stand forset upon the spot.重點句型1_ surprised, the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.盡管很吃驚，偷獵者有一個優(yōu)勢他們?nèi)硕唷４鸢福篈lthough2_ the 1990s the number of Tibetan Antelope _ to about 50,000.截止到20世紀(jì)90年代，藏羚羊的數(shù)目下降到了大約5萬只。答

4、案：By; had fallen3But today the government _ the battle.但是現(xiàn)在政府好像正要贏得這場戰(zhàn)斗。答案：seems to be winning.模塊語法1Language is a city, to the building of _ every human being brought a stone.A. whichB. thatC. its D. whose答案：A2There were two small rooms in the house, _ served as a kitchen.A. the smaller of whichB. t

5、he small of whichC. the smaller of themD. the smaller one答案：A3The officer asked his soldiers to arrange their guns in the order _ they could take them quickly even in total darkenss.A. that B. in whichC. when D. where答案：B4Why didnt he come to school yesterday?The reason _ he told us was _ he had bee

6、n caught in an accident.A. why; that B. that; thatC. that; because D. why; because答案：B5Argentina is no longer the place _ once considered itself the worlds grainfield.A. what B. thatC. which D. where 答案：B考點探究解密考 點 解 讀 1struggle n& v掙扎，斗爭，拼搏，努力精講拓展：struggle against 與斗爭struggle for為而斗爭struggle with 和斗

7、爭；和并肩奮斗carry on a struggle 進(jìn)行斗爭a lifeanddeath struggle 你死我活的斗爭struggle to one s feet 掙扎著站起來struggle to do sth. 掙扎著干某事朗文在線：She is struggling to bring up a family on a very low income.她靠著非常微薄的收入艱難地供養(yǎng)一家人。After a short struggle I got the knife off him.經(jīng)過短暫的搏斗，我從他手里奪過了刀子。Reading is a struggle for Tim.閱讀對

8、蒂姆來說是件費勁的事。 命題方向：struggle作名詞和動詞的用法，以及與不同介詞搭配構(gòu)成的短語。 活學(xué)巧練：漢譯英(1)他們得和各種各樣的困難作斗爭。答案：(1)They had to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties. (2)他們積極參加工人爭取改善生活狀況的斗爭。答案：(2)They took an active part in the workers struggles for better living conditions. (3)The two leaders are struggling _ power.A. wi

9、thB. againstC. for D. on答案與解析：C考查struggle的搭配。句意：這兩位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人正在為權(quán)力而斗爭。struggle之后跟for意思是為爭取而斗爭，接with表示與斗爭，而接against則意為：為反對而斗爭，根據(jù)句意，可知選C項。2spot n(某事發(fā)生)的準(zhǔn)確地點；現(xiàn)場v.發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出This is the spot where he was murdered.精講拓展：on the spot 當(dāng)場，在現(xiàn)場spot a mistake 發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤hit the spot 恰到好處，正合要求spot sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事a weak spot 弱點

10、be spotted with sth.滿是斑點a scenic spot 風(fēng)景勝地a historic spot 古跡詞匯派生：spotted adj.有斑點的spotless adj.沒有污點的，一塵不染的詞語辨析：spot，site，position，location與placespot, site, position, location和place這五個單詞都有“場所”的意思，但側(cè)重點不一樣。spot原意為“小點，斑點”，引申為地點，場地，因而帶有從宏觀看來只是一小點的意思，如：a spot for a picnic 野餐地；an interesting spot風(fēng)景點。site專指現(xiàn)

11、場，還可指建筑物的地址，地基，如：the site of an accident事故現(xiàn)場；the construction site建筑工地。position可表示方位，位置，此時與location同義；還可表示被放置的狀態(tài)，姿勢；職位，如in an upright position 以坐直的姿勢；in the managers position在經(jīng)理的職位上。location用作可數(shù)名詞，為方位、地點，有很強(qiáng)的方向感；用作不可數(shù)名詞，為找出的位置，如：a proper location for a new train station適合建筑新車站的地點。place的用法最廣，表示地方、場所，

12、可泛指也可指具體的事物。活學(xué)巧練：(1)He was _ (發(fā)現(xiàn))leaving the building soon afterwards.(2)The police were _ (在現(xiàn)場)within a few minutes of hearing about the crime.(3)I was happy that he paid me _ (立即)(4)It is a beautiful spot to have a picnic.(替換)_spottedon the spoton the spotplace3reserve n儲備，貯藏，保護(hù)區(qū) vt.保留；留下備用；預(yù)定；預(yù)約精

13、講拓展：in reserve 備用的without reserve無保留地；無條件地be reserved for 留作專供之用keep/have in reserve留作預(yù)備place a reserve upon(a house)給(房子)標(biāo)上拍賣的最低價格reserved adj.保留的；包租的reservation n保留；(旅館房間等)預(yù)定；預(yù)約朗文在線：Do you have to reserve tickets in advance?你需要預(yù)先訂票嗎？These seats are reserved for the elderly and disabled.這些座位是留給老人和殘

14、疾人坐的。We always keep some money in reserve, just in case.我們總是存起一些錢以防萬一。命題方向：reserve作名詞和動詞的用法以及作動詞用時與keep的區(qū)別。活學(xué)巧練：The front row is reserved _ the family of the bride.AofBinCto Dfor答案與解析：D為留下專用。4involve vt.包括；籠罩；潛心于；使陷于；牽涉；拖累精講拓展：be involved with和混在一起；和有密切聯(lián)系become involved in卷入；陷入get involved with給纏住be

15、 involved in包含在；與有關(guān)；被卷入；專心地(做)involved adj.棘手的；有關(guān)的involvement n連累；包含誤區(qū)警示：include與involve都含有“包括”“包含”的意思。include強(qiáng)調(diào)“包括作為整體的一部分”。The list included his name.這個名單上包括他的名字。involve指“由于和主要的有聯(lián)系而必須含有”。Housework involves cooking, washing and cleaning.家務(wù)包括烹飪、洗衣和清掃。朗文在線：I didnt realize putting on a play involved s

16、o much work.我沒有想到演出一場戲需要這么多工作。These changes involve everyone on the staff.這些變化將涉及每一位職員。命題方向：be involved in的用法以及involve與include的詞義辨析。活學(xué)巧練：(1)All the children were _ (參加) in the school play.(2)This lesson _ (需要) a lot of work.(3)Clouds _ (籠罩) the mountain top.(4)He _ (專心于)working out a plan.involvedin

17、volvesinvolvedwas involved in5be concerned about關(guān)心My brother is concerned about your health.我哥哥非常擔(dān)心你的健康。精講拓展：be concerned in 和有關(guān)/牽連be concerned about/for/over 為而擔(dān)心be concerned that 擔(dān)心，憂慮so/as far as. be concerned關(guān)于，就而言as concerns 關(guān)于concerning prep.關(guān)于be concerned with關(guān)于，與有關(guān)朗文在線：A great many people ar

18、e concerned about the health of Liu Xiang.許多人都關(guān)心劉翔的健康問題。He is fit for teaching, as far as I am concerned.就我而言，他適合教書。He was truly concerned for her happiness.他真心在乎她的幸福。活學(xué)巧練：(2006南通九校聯(lián)考)_ the right decisions _ the future is probably the most important thing well ever do in our lives.A. Making; concern

19、edB. Make; concerningC. To make; concernedD. Making; concerning答案與解析：Dmaking為動名詞作主語，concerning the future為介詞短語作decisions的定語。6feed on(動物)以為食精講拓展：feed well吃得好feed off(動物)從取食feed oneself自己進(jìn)食feed up供給食物/營養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)肥；使吃飽feed.on/with sth.用某物喂養(yǎng)feed sth. to.用某物喂養(yǎng)誤區(qū)警示：feed的過去式，過去分詞形式都是fed。朗文在線：Most people feed parr

20、ots on nuts.大多數(shù)人用干果喂鸚鵡。You cant feed a family of five on $100 a week.你無法靠每周100美元的收入來養(yǎng)活一家五口。US intelligence had been feeding false information to a KGB agent.美國情報機(jī)構(gòu)過去一直在給一名克格勃間諜提供假情報。命題方向：feed和不同介詞搭配所表達(dá)的不同意義。活學(xué)巧練：介/副詞填空(1)Prejudice feeds _ mistrust and ignorance.(2)The pigeons feed _ our neighbours c

21、rops.(3)Feed the food _ the baby in small pieces.(4)Good food has fed him _ these years.offontoup7stand for代表，表示；意味著精講拓展：stand as作為(候選人)競選stand aside站開；袖手旁觀stand at猶豫不決；躊躇stand away不接近；離開stand back退后；靠后站stand by在場；靠近；袖手旁觀；支持stand by ones promise遵守諾言stand down退出競選；退出證人席stand in當(dāng)替身；代替stand out明顯；突出；堅持

22、；抵抗；支撐B11stand out a crisis挨過危機(jī)B12stand up起立；耐久；耐用B13stand up for維護(hù)；擁護(hù)；支持詞語辨析：stand for與representstand for“代表，表示某種意義、意思、含義”。What does BBC stand for？BBC代表什么意思？represent“代表某些人的利益、身份、作用”。We chose a committee to represent us.我們選出一個委員會來代表我們。These stones represent armies.這些石頭代表部隊。朗文在線：My name is Dean EBel

23、ler.What does the E stand for?我的名字是迪恩E貝勒。E代表的是什么？We will not stand for this sort of behavior, young man!小伙子，我們不會容忍這種行為。I wont stand for being treated like a child.我不會容忍被別人當(dāng)孩子一樣對待。命題方向：stand和不同的介詞構(gòu)成的搭配及stand for的用法。活學(xué)巧練：(1)I wont _ (容忍) this insolence.(2)Her work _ (突出)from the rest as easily the bes

24、t.(3)She still _ (信守)every word she said.standstood outstood by8Its a pity I didnt have my own gun! 真遺憾我沒有自己的槍。精講拓展：Its a pity/strange/necessary that(從句中可用陳述語氣也可用虛假語氣)in pity of因為可憐out of pity出于哀憐feel pity for sb.同情某人have/take pity on sb.同情某人The pity is that.可惜的是What a pity！真可惜！真是遺憾！活學(xué)巧練：漢譯英(1)我們今天出

25、去游玩天氣不很好，真遺憾。答案：(1)Its a pity the weather isnt better for our outing today.(2)你今晚不能和我們一起去看戲，真可惜。答案：(2)What a pity that you cant come to the theatre with us tonight.9But today the government seems to win the battle.但今天政府似乎將會贏得這場戰(zhàn)爭。精講拓展：seemadj. n.It seems(ed) that.It seems(ed) as if/though.sb. seems

26、to do sth.There seems to be.注意：seem的后面跟不定式的三種形式：一般式to do，進(jìn)行式to be doing，完成式to have done。有類似用法的還有：appear, happen, pretend, be said, be known等。活學(xué)巧練：漢譯英(1)當(dāng)我進(jìn)來的時候，他好像在吃東西。答案：(1)When I came in, he seemed to be eating something.(2)那個衫衣襤褸的人好像是個乞丐。答案：(2)The man in rags seems to be a beggar. (3)我母親好像已經(jīng)知道了真相

27、。答案：(3)My mother seems to have known the truth.10Although surprised, the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.盡管很吃驚，偷獵者有一個優(yōu)勢他們?nèi)硕唷lthough surprised Although they were surprised是讓步狀語從句的省略。狀語從句的主語同主句主語一致，同時從句的謂語動詞含助動詞be，可將從句的主語和動詞be一起省略。用了引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞后，不能同時用并列連詞but，但可用still, yet等詞加強(qiáng)語氣。他雖然

28、疲勞，但仍繼續(xù)工作。誤：Though he was tired, but he went on working.正：Though he was tired, yet/ still he went on working.詞語辨析：although，though與as三者都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。although較正式，多置于句首。它引導(dǎo)的狀語從句只用自然語序。though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，除了用于自然語序外，也可用于倒裝語序。另外though還可用作副詞置于句末，意為“然而”。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句必須用倒裝語序。其中表語名詞提前時不加冠詞。謂語動詞前置時，從句要加may, might, ca

29、n, could, will, would等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞do, does, did等；如是及物動詞，賓語也要隨著提前。朗文在線：Proud though/ as these two nobles are, they are afraid to see me.Though/ Although these two nobles are proud, they are afraid to see me.These two nobles are proud, they are afraid to see me, though.盡管這兩個貴族很高傲，但他們都害怕見到我。Hero as/ though

30、 he is, he has some shortcomings.Although/ Though he is a hero, he has some shortcomings.雖然他是一個英雄，但也有一些缺點。Though/ Although worn out, she kept on working.盡管她已筋疲力盡，但仍然繼續(xù)工作。11疑難點一：限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別定語從句分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句修飾主句中的某一個名詞、名詞詞組或代詞，從句和主句之間不用逗號分開；非限制性定語從句常用逗號和主句分開，可以修飾主句中的某一個詞，也可以修飾整個句子

31、。如：Is he the boy who got the first prize in the singing competition?從句“who got the first prize in the singing competition”修飾“the boy”，起定語的作用，屬限制性定語從句。He tore up my photo, which made me very angry.從句“which made me very angry”修飾前面提到的“He tore up my photo”，屬非限制性定語從句。另外，限制性定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系密切，省去之后主句意思表達(dá)不清楚，因此不能

32、省去；而非限制性定語從句只是對修飾的詞或句子作進(jìn)一步的說明，省去之后主句意思依然完整。如：This is the house where the artist was born.此句是限制性定語從句，從句“where the artist was born”不能省略，因為省略之后主句“This is the house”意思不完整。Li Pings father, who works in a factory, is an engineer.此句是非限制性定語從句，從句“who works in a factory”即使省略，主句“Li Pings father is an engineer”

33、意思依然完整。12疑難點二：定語從句的特殊用法1關(guān)系代詞that和which的用法區(qū)別(1)which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，而that不可以；which可以用在“介詞關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，而that不可以；當(dāng)先行詞是that, those時，引導(dǎo)詞要用which。如：This is the teaching building, in front of which stands a tree.這是教學(xué)樓，樓前面長著一棵樹。I have that which you gave me.我有你給我的那個。 (2)在下面的幾種情況下，只能用that，不能用which：先行詞指物，且為不定代詞如all,

34、anything, everything, much, nothing, none, something等時，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that，不能用which。如：Is there anything that I can do for you?我可以幫你什么忙嗎？先行詞既有人又有物時，只能用that，不能用which。如：The famous writer and his book that you referred to just now are wellknown now.你剛才提到的那位著名作家和他的書現(xiàn)在非常有名。先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，只能用that，不能用which。如：This is

35、the worst way that we can use to deal with the problem.這是我們解決這個問題所能采用的最差的方法。先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時，只能用that，不能用which。如：He was the first person that passed the driving test.他是第一個通過駕照考試的人。先行詞被the only, the very, every, each, all, no, such, some, few, any等詞修飾詞，只能用that。如：She is the only person that understands me.她是

36、唯一理解我的人。2“介詞關(guān)系代詞”的用法在定語從句中，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作動詞短語或介詞的賓語時，為了使關(guān)系代詞與先行詞的關(guān)系更加密切，可以將定語從句中的介詞或動詞短語中的介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前面。如：Do you know the man with whom Mr. Black talked just now?He is the man of whom we are proud.使用“介詞關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)時要注意以下幾個問題： (1)介詞的確定介詞的選擇應(yīng)依據(jù)定語從句中動詞短語的習(xí)慣搭配或介詞與先行詞的搭配來確定。如：Who is the girl with whom you just shook han

37、ds？(shake hands with.是習(xí)慣搭配)He made a telescope through which he could study the stars.他做了一部望遠(yuǎn)鏡，通過這部望遠(yuǎn)鏡他可以觀察星星。(through which即through the telescope)小貼士：有些固定短語中的介詞不能移到關(guān)系代詞前。如：This is the watch which youre looking for.He is a kind of man whom you can safely depend on. (2)介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前時，關(guān)系代詞只能用which或whom，而

38、不能用that和who。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞指代人時，用whom；關(guān)系代詞指代物時，用which。如：Is this the pen with which you wrote the letter?He wrote about 20 novels, of which this is the most successful.This is the man from whom I learnt the news. (3)當(dāng)表示時間、地點或原因的先行詞在從句中作狀語時，也可以使用“介詞關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，一般情況下wherein which, whyfor which, whenon/ in which。如：W

39、e cant find the house where/ in which we used to live.Do you still remember the day when/ on which we went to the beach?小貼士：介詞的選擇由先行詞與介詞的搭配來確定。當(dāng)先行詞表示時間時，介詞可以使用in(在年、月等)，during(在期間)，by(到為止)等；當(dāng)先行詞是地點station, bus stop等時也可以使用at。 (4)當(dāng)先行詞是物時，作定語的引導(dǎo)詞whosen.then.of which或of whichthen.。如：He lives in the room

40、 of which the window faces south.他住在窗戶朝南的房間里。 (5)from where的用法from where實際上屬于“介詞關(guān)系副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，但也可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示“從那里”。如：He stood behind the curtain, from where he could see what was happening outside.他站在窗簾后面，從那里他可以看到外面正在發(fā)生的事。3幾個名詞后的引導(dǎo)詞的使用(1)當(dāng)先行詞是situation, point, case, stage等表示某種情景、狀況的詞時，常用where或in which引導(dǎo)定語從句

41、。如：Can you imagine a situation where/ in which you can use the word?你能想象一個能使用這個詞的情景嗎？ (2)當(dāng)先行詞是way(方式，方法)時，常用in which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句，也可省略引導(dǎo)詞。如：Do you know the way in which he worked out the problem?你知道他解決這個問題的方法嗎？I dont like the way that you talk to your mother.我不喜歡你和你媽媽說話的方式。 (3)“the same名詞”，“such名詞”，“a

42、s名詞”后通常用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，如：I have the same dictionary as you (have)我的字典和你的一樣。Such a book as you bought is not worth buying.像你買的那樣的書不值得買。 (4)先行詞是time時，若time作“次數(shù)”講時，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，that可省略；若time作“一段時間”講時，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when或介詞at/ duringwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。如：This is the second time (that) the president has visited the country

43、.This was at a time when/ during which there were no TV sets.4which與as引導(dǎo)定語從句時的區(qū)別兩者都能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，但用法有區(qū)別：(1)as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句在句中的位置比較靈活，可以放在句首、句中和句末；而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句的后面。如：As we know, China is famous for its Four Great Inventions.China, as we know, is famous for its Four Great Inventions.China is fam

44、ous for its Four Great Inventions, as we know.It was raining hard, which kept us indoors. (2)as在從句中作主語時，后面常接行為動詞的被動語態(tài)。如：as is known, as was said, as is reported等。如果從句中行為動詞是主動語態(tài)，一般用which作主語。如：She has been absent again, as is expected.她又缺席了，這在預(yù)料之中。Tom has made rapid progress, which makes me very happy

45、.湯姆取得了很大進(jìn)步，這使我很高興。 (3)as常用在as (it) seems likely, as (it) often happens, as I remember (it), as (it) appears等結(jié)構(gòu)中，如：Jack has won the first prize, as it often happens.像往常一樣，杰克得了一等獎。(4)當(dāng)非限制性定語從句的謂語是一個復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時，常用which來引導(dǎo)。如：Betty always tells a lie, which her parents find strange.13疑難點三：定語從句與其他從句及并列句的區(qū)別1定語從句

46、與名詞性從句(1)all (that)what“所需要的就是時間”可以譯成：All that is needed is time.What is needed is time.第一句為定語從句，先行詞是all，引導(dǎo)詞是that，在從句中作主語，不能省略。第二句為主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞是what，在從句中作主語，不能省略。“他把所有的都捐了出去”可以譯成：He donated all (that) he had.He donated what he had.第一句為定語從句，先行詞是all，引導(dǎo)詞是that，在從句中作賓語，可以省略。第二句為賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞是what，在從句中作賓語，不能省略。 (2

47、)where引導(dǎo)的定語從句和名詞性從句的區(qū)別Do you know the place where they keep the equipment?你知道他們存放設(shè)備的地方嗎？Do you know where they keep the equipment?This is where they keep the equipment.這是他們存放設(shè)備的地方。活學(xué)巧練：(1)Well have a meeting and discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. wh

48、ich B. asC. why D. where答案與解析：D本題考查關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞cases; which引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在從句中指物，作主語或賓語；as引導(dǎo)定語從句時，作主語、賓語或表語，意為“正如”；why引導(dǎo)定語從句時，其先行詞是reason。 (2)The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. which B. whereC. what D. in which答案與解析：A本題考查關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。句子的意思是：最使我感興趣的地方就是少年宮。wh

49、ich用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。 (3)I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in thatC. the way which D. the way of which答案與解析：A本題考查定語從句的用法。修飾time, moment, way, direction, distance等名詞的定語從句的關(guān)系詞可省略。本題中，you speak to her修飾the way。定語從句的先行詞是way，其關(guān)系詞可用in which和that，還可省略，所以答案為A。 (4)Last month, most of this a

50、rea was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering.A. that B. whoseC. those D. what答案與解析：B本題考查關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。suffer from是固定搭配，意思是“遭受到損害”，from提到前面，和whose一起引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾floods。 (5)He studied at a local grammar school for six years, _ he went on to Cambridge.A. from which B. after

51、thatC. after which D. from this答案與解析：C本題考查“介詞which”引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。句子的意思是：他在一家當(dāng)?shù)卣Z法學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了六年，之后又去了劍橋大學(xué)。 (6)The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of which B. during whichC. from which D. for which答案與解析：A本題考查“介詞which”引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。which代替nine months, of表示所

52、屬關(guān)系。 (7)The factory produces millions of TV sets every year, 80% _ are sold abroad.A. of which B. which ofC. of them D. of that答案與解析：A本題考查“介詞which”引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。本題用了介詞of，表示整體中的部分。考 題 演 練 1.Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. who B. whichC. when D. that答案與解析：B本題考查

53、定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處考查which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句意：無論何時我遇見她，她都會一如既往地向我微笑。2Many children, _ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. their B. whoseC. of them D. with whom答案與解析：B本題考查定語從句。注意分清定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：許多父母遠(yuǎn)在大城市工作的孩子在這個村子里得到了很好的照顧。children為先行詞，后跟的定語從句中缺少關(guān)系代詞，是孩子們的父母們，表示“的”，在定語從句中

54、用whosen.或of which/ whomthen.或then.of which/ whom，故選B項。3What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. where B. whichC. when D. that答案與解析：A本題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選用。做此題時要注意題干中的特殊先行詞。where在句中為關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞job。4Some parents ar

55、e just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.spot B. dismissC. shelter D. distinguish答案與解析：C本題考查動詞詞義辨析。解答本類題目時，一要注意動詞與介詞搭配；二要正確理解句意。dismiss sb. from sth.解雇某人；開除某人；shelter sb. from sth.保護(hù)某人免受；distinguish sb. from sb.把某人與區(qū)別開來；spot看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)，不與from連用。句意為：有的父母保

56、護(hù)性太強(qiáng)了。他們想保護(hù)自己的孩子免受任何形式的危險的傷害，不管這種危險是真實存在的還是想象的。real or imagined在句中作定語。5How much do I owe you for lunch?_. Its nothing.A. Youre welcome B. Forget itC. With pleasure D. Thats right答案與解析：B本題考查交際用語。一定要根據(jù)語境作出正確的選擇。由下句Its nothing.可知，應(yīng)為“不要把它放在心上”，即Forget it.。6I cant repair these until tomorrow, Im afraid.T

57、hats OK, theres _.A. no problem B. no wonderC. no doubt D. no hurry答案與解析：D本題考查情景交際。句意：恐怕我得到明天才能修好這些東西。沒關(guān)系，不著急。由句意可知應(yīng)選D項。7The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which答案與解析：D本題考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。找準(zhǔn)關(guān)系詞是解答此類

58、題的關(guān)鍵。watch指物，故定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不可用whom，可排除A、B兩項。由句意可知，空格處可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所屬關(guān)系。8In my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _ in traffic.the most organized B. more organizedC. so organized as D. as organized as答案與解析：B本題考查比較狀語從句的省略形式。此類題目既要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)正確，又要保證句意正確。句意：在我看來，倫敦

59、在價格上不如東京昂貴，但是東京的交通更有秩序。由前半句可知是東京與倫敦兩者進(jìn)行比較，故不能使用最高級形式，A項可以排除。C項用于否定句式，而后半句應(yīng)為肯定句式；D項句式雖然正確，但句意與整句句意相互矛盾，故只有選擇B項，表示兩者比較。9The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _ their discussion.A. put away B. take downC. look over D. carry on答案與解析：D本題考查動詞的短語意義辨析。put away收好，放好；take down寫下，記下；look

60、 over從上面看；察看，檢查；carry on繼續(xù)。句意：吃完飯，經(jīng)理們回到會議室繼續(xù)討論。Module 6Animals in Danger.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空at a timetake an active part inkeep an eye onset upas a resultintroduceincludebe concerned about sth.in dangerbe home to1All flights have had to be cancelled _ of the pilots strike.答案：as a result2Mary offere