1、山西省長治市路堡中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The experts advise _ our army _ modern weapons.A. to equip; with B. equipping; with C. to equip; for D. equipping; for 參考答案：B略2. -Has she passed the driving text ? -No. She hadnt practiced much. _ , she failed. A. As a result B. In fact C. After all D. Instea

2、d of參考答案：A3. As the only bread-winner of the family, the father is _ to get a job.A. unaware B. unintentionalC. desperate D. upset參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：作為家里唯一的養家糊口的人，父親迫切地想要得到一份工作。A. unaware無意的；B. unintentional無意識的；C. desperate令人絕望的；D. upset心煩的。故選C。4. Heresmycard,letskeepin_.Atouch Brelation Cconnectio

3、n Dfriendship 參考答案：A5. One of Barcelonas most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia，_was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.Athat BwhoCwhich Dwhen參考答案：C在非限制性定語從句中，先行詞指物且在句中作主語時，用關系代詞which。21. Many people have come to realize that they should go on _ balanced diet and make

4、_ room in their day for exercise. A. a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a 參考答案：A略7. Its _ same in Chinamany people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on _ diet or taking weight-pills. A. the; aB. a; theC. the; /D. a; a參考答案：A21. We have every reason to believe that _ 2012 London

5、Olympic Games will be _ success.A. / ； a B. the ；/ C. the ；a D. a ；a參考答案：C9. Meeting my aunt after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _I will always treasure.A.that B. that one C.the one D. one 參考答案：D知識點：代詞解析：選D，代替由不定冠詞修飾的可數名詞單數用one。故選D點撥：注意替代對象的特點，熟記代詞的用法。10. Nobody knows the man killed i

6、n the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his _.A. thought B. height C. weight D. identity參考答案：D11. The suit _him quite well_the color1 was a little brighter. A. fit; except that B. fitted; except for C. matched; besides D. suited; aside from參考答案：A12. _ children whose parents had

7、 died in the earthquake _ sent to live with families in other cities. A. A great number of; wasB. A great number of; were C. The great number of; wasD. The great number of; were參考答案：B考查主謂一致。a （great）number of修飾可數名詞的復數，意為“許多,大量的”，作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數。故選B。13. _get up late，he went to bed early last nightASo a

8、s not to BNot so as to C. In order not to DNot in order to參考答案：C14. Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up參考答案：C15. I hear you came first in the final test. _! Thanks. But I think I could have done better. A. Cheer

9、s B. Good luck C. Best wishes D. Congratulations參考答案：D略16. Peter lives in a big house _window faces south.A. whom B. which C. that D. whose參考答案：D二、 書面表達17. 請寫一篇吸煙危害的短文.內容要點: 吸煙會導致許多疾病,甚至一些危及生命的疾病.吸煙不但對吸煙者自己有害,也嚴重影響不吸煙者的健康.據報道,美國每年至少有32萬人因吸煙而喪生.目前約有四千萬人仍在吸煙.可喜的是,越來越多的人已認識到其危害,開始戒煙.青年學生不應該養成這一惡習,如有這一習

10、慣,應盡早戒除.參考答案：I think smoking is harmful to our health. I hope that smokers will give up smoking from now on.Smoking cigarettes can lead to heart disease, cancer and other health problems. As we know ,it dose great harm not only to smokers themselves, but also to those who dont smoke.It is reported t

11、hat at least three hundred and twenty thousand Americans are killed by smoking each year. And about 40 million smokers continue to smoke cigarettes today. Fortunately, more and more people have come to realize the danger of smoking and begin to stop it.As a result, you shouldnt form such a habit. I

12、hope you will make up your mind to stop smoking, for it is easy to do away with cigarettes in the beginning試題分析：考查開放性作文寫作,開放性作文給出了一個話題，并有部分的文字提示。給考生自由發揮的余地較大。對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。在完成開放性作文時，首先要選擇自己熟悉的短語或者句型，在你的能力范圍之內，選擇句式時要賦予變化，因為這樣你才可以更好的駕馭。【亮點說明】范文中運用一些常見的短語be harmful to 對。有害；give

13、up doing 放棄做某事；it is reported that 據報道；as a result 結果；As we know ,it dose great harm not only to smokers themselves, but also to those who dont smoke.這個句子中as引導非限制性定語從句；I hope you will make up your mind to stop smoking, for it is easy to do away with cigarettes in the beginning這個句子運用到it做形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面

14、的不定式；三、 閱讀理解18. Bad teeth can be painful and even be deadly. Infections of the gums (牙齦) and teeth can release bacteria into the blood system. Those bacteria can increase the chance of a heart attack or stroke and worsen the effects of other diseases. And adults are not the only ones at risk. For ex

15、ample, a 12-year-old boy died when a tooth infection spread to his brain in 2007 in Washington. Experts said it might have been prevented had he received the dental care he needed.Experts say good dental care starts at birth. Breast milk，they say，is the best food for the healthy development of teeth

16、. Breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth. But dentists say a babys gums and early teeth should be cleaned after each feeding by using a cloth with a little warm water. Experts say if you decide to put your baby to sleep with a bottle, give only water.When baby te

17、eth begin to appear，you can clean them with a wet toothbrush. Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies and to use them very gently. The use of fluoride (氟化物) to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world. For example, it is often added to drinking wat

18、er supplies. The fluoride mixes with enamel (釉質)，the hard surface on teeth, to help prevent holes from forming.But young children often swallow toothpaste when they brush their teeth. The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry notes that swallowing fluoridated toothpaste can cause problems. So youn

19、g children should be carefully watched when they brush their teeth. And only a small amount of fluoridated toothpaste, the size of a pea, should be used.Parents often wonder what effect finger sucking might have on their babys teeth. Dental experts generally agree that this is fine early in life. Mo

20、st children stop sucking their fingers by the age of four. If it continues，experts advise parents to talk to their childrens dentists or doctors because it could interfere with the correct development of permanent teeth.Dentists say children should have their first dental visit at least by the time

21、they are one year old. They say babies should be examined when their first teeth appearusually at around six months.5. Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Bad teeth can be a threat to peoples health.B. Bad teeth come along with other health problems.C. Tooth infections can spread to brain

22、easily.D. Dental care should be done at an early age.6. According to the passage, what is the function of fluoride?A. Making the surface on teeth much cleaner.B. Protecting gums from being infected.C. Keeping holes on teeth from forming.D. Slowing down bacterial growth and acid production.7. What is

23、 the purpose of the author in writing the passage?A. To warn us of the deadly infections of gums and teeth.B. To introduce the advantages of fluoridated toothpaste.C. To draw our attention to the dental care of young children.D. To present the research results about dental care.參考答案：5. A 6. C 7. C本文主要講的是壞牙是痛苦的，甚至是致命的。母乳是促進牙齒健康發展的最佳食物，嬰兒的牙齦和早期的牙齒應該在每一次喂奶后用溫水清洗，當孩子刷牙時，應該小心觀查他們，小孩的牙齒很重要。5. 主旨大意題。根據“Bad teeth can be painful and