1、天津濱海新區第十四中學2023年高二英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題7. - Our holiday cost a lot of money - Did it ? Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves . A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. though 參考答案：A略2. More attention should be _ the safety of school buses, which has become _ big concern of the whole society.A.

2、 paid to improving; a B. paid to improve; theC. paid to improving; the D. paid to improve; /參考答案：A3. I want to sell my piano because it _ much room. A. brings up B. takes up C. makes up D. picks up參考答案：B略4. - What about going out for a walk after supper? - _ . A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid no

3、t C. I believe not D. I dont think so 參考答案：A5. I have accepted that project, though it is full of risk.! Young people should dare to shoulder responsibilities.A. Good for you B. Be careful C. Cheer up D. Congratulations參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景對話 句意上：-盡管有很大風險我還是接受了那個項目。-你真行。年青人就是應該敢于承擔責任。A項表示“你真了不起，你真行”；B項表示“

4、小心”；C項表示“振奮點”；D項是“祝賀”，是對好事情的祝賀，依據語境選A適合。【學法指導】做單項填空時重在強調在語境中理解詞匯的意思。要重視語法基礎知識的積累，關注從句和非謂語動詞等主要難點試題的解決。27.考查名詞性從句和定語從句 句意上：人們認為工廠應該越少使用原材料生產產品，它的需求量也就越小。第一空表示的是belief一詞的內容故使用that引導的同位語從句；第二空表示的是產品的供給即“the supply of the things”, 使用非限制性定語從句即為：“of which the supply”或“whose supply”,故選D項適合。32.考查獨立主格結構和非謂語動

5、詞 句意上：一切考慮在內的話你就會發現你最好為即將到來的忙碌日子提前做好充分的準備。第一空為獨立主格結構，代詞everything與take一詞之間為被動關系；第二空表示“即將到來的日子”故要不定式做后置定語，所以本題選B適合。6. - I hope the children wont touch the dog. - Ive warned them _. A. not B. not to C. not touch D. not do參考答案：B7. Have they made the final decision? Yes, but its _ likely that they will

6、change their mind again tomorrow.A. rather thanB. other thanC. less thanD. or rather參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A. rather than而不是；B. other than除了；C. less than少于（具有否定意義）；D. or rather倒不如說。句意：他們做最后決定了么？是的，明天他們改變主意的可能性是很小的。根據“Yes”判斷明天他們不大可能改變主意，故C項正確。8. The president _ European leaders before taking action last

7、week.A. consulting with B. consulted withC. consulted about D. consulting in參考答案：B句意：上周總統在采取行動前曾與歐洲領導人協商過。由時間狀語last week可知此處當用一般過去時； consult with是固定搭配，表示“與交換意見”。9. Hurricane Sandy hit America violently._, about 140 deaths were caused by it.A. As a rule B. As a consequence CAs usual D. As a result of

8、參考答案：B10. With working mothers _ , many families are finding they simply dont have the time or energy to have more than one child. Ato increase Bincreased Care increasing Dincreasing 參考答案：D 11. This collection _ three parts: poems，essays and short stories.Ais consisted of Bis made up of Cis made int

9、o Dis consisting of參考答案：B12. Have you got any _ to make? A. impressions B. comments C. reactions D. opinions參考答案：B略13. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 參考答案：D14. _the fog, we should have reached our school. A. Becaus

10、e of B. In spite ofC. In case of D. But for參考答案：D26. _ you didnt know was that I spent_ little time I had with my family. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; what D. That; how 參考答案：C略二、 完型填空16. Brian Tagalog was born without arms. But that didnt _21_ him from leading a normal life. The _22_ young ma

11、n believes he is the only certified tattoo (文身) artist without arms in the world.A _23_ of Honolulu, Tagalog moved with his family to Tucson. He had always shown an interest in drawing, and set his mind on becoming a _24_ tattoo artist. Not many people gave him a chance, but he _25_ improved his foo

12、t drawing skills and operated the tattoo gun with his _26_.Brians mother admits that _27_ him was not easy, but she always made it a(n) _28_ to let him explore his options. “The day I gave birth to him, well, I was shocked, but we never hid him. I didnt _29_ him in any way.” And perhaps thats what g

13、ave him the _30_ to achieve his dreams, _31_ the very obvious absence of two limbs. “I was born without arms，” he said. “But that has not _32_ me down to pursue my dream.”At first, finding a shop that would _33_ him proved a very difficult thing. He _34_ many tattoo shops and got no calls back. He d

14、idnt give up; _35_， Brian finally runs his own shop. Brian uses a(n) _36_ technique to tattoo he draws the design on clients skin with one foot, _37_ using the other to stretch the skin. And eventually his tattoos always turn out to get his clients _38_.Brian hopes his success will _39_ others to fo

15、llow their dreams bravely. Words and photos just dont do Brian Tagalog justice. You need to see him _40_ to witness how he works only with his feet.21. A. promoteB. preserveC. protectD. prevent22. A. wiseB. ambitiousC. promisingD. Handsome23. A. visitorB. foreignerC. strangerD. native24. A. professi

16、onalB. normalC. temporaryD. conservative25. A. steadilyB. occasionallyC. effectivelyD. frequently26. A. fingersB. toesC. mouthD. jaw27. A. comfortingB. educatingC. raisingD. accompanying28. A. failureB. pointC. adventureD. destination29. A. defendB. blameC. inspectD. shelter30. A. confidenceB. deter

17、minationC. freedomD. enthusiasm31. A. apart fromB. inC. due toD. despite32. A. turnedB. calmedC. slowedD. tracked33. A. hireB. supportC. serveD. fund34. A. adapted toB. appealed toC. attached toD. applied to35. A. otherwiseB. insteadC. stillD. however36. A. uniqueB. funnyC. powerfulD. attractive37.

18、A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. unless38. A. instructionB. admirationC. doubtD. complaint39. A. inspireB. urgeC. requestD. advise40. A. in responseB. in advanceC. in actionD. in turn參考答案：21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C這

19、是一篇記敘文。布萊恩?塔加羅格天生失去雙臂，但這從未妨礙他過正常人的生活。這個有抱負的年輕人相信他是這個世界上唯一一個有資格證的無臂文身藝術家。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是那沒有阻止他過正常的生活A. promote促進；提升；B. preserve保護; 保持；C. protect保護；D. prevent阻止。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。此處是沒有阻止他過正常生活，故選D。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個有抱負的年輕人相信他是這個世界上唯一一個有資格證的無臂文身藝術家。A.wise睿智的；B.ambitious有雄心的

20、，有抱負的；C.promising有前途的；D.handsome英俊的。根據句中the only certified可知他很有抱負，故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Tagalog是一個火奴魯魯的當地人。A.visitor參觀者；B.foreigner外國人；C.stranger陌生人；D.native當地人，本地人。結合語境，根據后文的“moved with his family to Tucson”可知，此處指Tagalog是一個火奴魯魯的當地人。故選D。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他總是表現出在繪畫方面的興趣，并且下決心成為一名專業的文身藝術家。A.profess

21、ional專業的，職業的；B.normal正常的；C.temporary暫時的；D.conservative保守的。根據前面set his mind可知他下定決心要成為一名專業的文身藝術家，故選A。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：并不是很多人給他機會，但是他不斷地磨煉自己的腳部繪畫技巧并且用自己的腳趾操作文身槍。A.steadily持續地，不斷地；B.occasionally偶爾，偶然；C.effectively高效地；D.frequently經常地，頻繁地。結合語境improved his foot drawing skills，可知此處表示不斷地提高他用腳畫畫的技巧，故選A。【26題

22、詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：并不是很多人給他機會，但是他不斷地磨煉自己的腳部繪畫技巧并且用自己的腳趾操作紋身槍。A.fingers手指；B.toes腳趾；C.mouth嘴巴；D.jaw下巴。結合語境his foot drawing skills，他是用腳趾操作，故選B。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Brian的母親承認撫養他長大不是一件容易的事兒。A.comforting安慰；B.educating教育；C.raising養育，撫養；D.accompanying陪伴。Brian的母親承認撫養他長大不是一件容易的事兒。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但她總是特別注意讓他探

23、究自己的選擇。A.failure失敗；B.point位置，點；C.adventure冒險；D.destination目的地。結合語境let him explore his options.可知這里表示注意的意思，make it a point to“對特別注意，努力做到”，是固定短語，符合語境。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不以任何形式庇護他。A.defend保護；B.blame責備；C.abandon遺棄；D.shelter庇護，遮蔽。結合語境，根據上文的“but we never hid him”可知，此處應是指Brian的母親不以任何形式庇護他。故選D。【30題詳解】考

24、查名詞詞義辨析。句意：也許這就是給了他實現夢想的信心。A.confidence自信心；B.determination決心；C.freedom自由；D.enthusiasm熱情。根據上下文語境， Brian的家人所采取的更為積極的讓Brian成長的方式或許正是給予他實現夢想的自信心的東西。故選A。【31題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管明顯他沒有胳膊。A.apart from除了；B.in在里面；C.due to由于；D.despite盡管。根據上下文語境，此處應是表示盡管他沒有胳膊，但是他的家人所采取的更為積極的讓Brian成長的方式或許正是給予他實現夢想的自信心的東西。故選D。【32題詳解

25、】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他說：“我生來沒有胳膊，但是那并沒有讓我放慢追求自己夢想的速度。”A.turn sb. down拒絕某人；B.calm sb. down使某人鎮靜下來；C.slow sb. down使某人慢下來；D.track sb. down追查到，追蹤到。根據句中down以及句意“沒有使得我放慢速度”，故選C。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，找到一家愿意雇用他的商店是一件非常困難的事情。A.hire雇用；B.support支持；C.serve為服務；D.fund資助。根據下文中的“got no calls back”“He didnt give up; _， Br

26、ian finally runs his own shop.”可知，此處應是指起初，找到一個愿意雇用他的店鋪被證實是一件非常困難的事情，故選A。【34題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他應聘了好多家店，但是沒有得到回信。A.adapt to適應；B.appeal to“對有吸引力”；C.attach to與有聯系，與有關聯；D. apply to向申請。根據上下文的內容可知，此處表示他應聘了好多家店，但是沒有得到回信。故選D。【35題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有放棄，反而(instead)最后開了自己的店。A.otherwise否則，要不然；B.instead反而，代替；C.stil

27、l仍然；D.however然而。根據runs his own shop.可知這里是表示相反的意思，故選B。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Brian使用了一種獨特的文身技巧。A.unique獨特的；B.funny有趣的；C.powerful強有力的；D.attractive吸引人的。結合后半句he draws the design on clients skin with one foot，可知此處指Brian使用了一種獨特的文身技巧，故選A。【37題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當他用另一只腳將皮膚抻平時，他用一只腳在顧客的皮膚上繪制圖案。A.before在之前；B.if如果；C.w

28、hile當時；D.unless除非。結合“用另一個來拉平皮膚”，這里是時間連詞，故用while，故選C。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：而且最后他的文身總是會得到顧客的贊賞。A.instruction指導；B.admiration贊賞；C.doubt懷疑；D.complaint投訴。此處表示得到顧客的贊賞，故選B。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Brian希望他的成功能激勵他人勇敢地追求夢想。A.inspire激勵；B.urge敦促；C.request要求；D.advise建議。結合語境follow their dreams，這里inspire sb. to do sth.意為“激

29、勵某人去做某事”，鼓勵其他人去追隨他們的夢想，故選A。【40題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：你需要去看到他的工作狀態，見證他如何只用他的腳工作。A.in response作為回應；B.in advance提前；C.in action在活動中，在運轉；D.in turn反過來。根據語境可知，此處表示你需要見證在工作狀態中的Brian。短語in action在活動中，在運轉，在此引申為“處于工作狀態中”。故選C。三、 閱讀理解17. Robert Ballard was born in 1942. From an early age, he loved the sea. Ballard gre

30、w up in Southern California. He spent his free time at the beach near his home. He enjoyed fishing and swimming. He even learned to dive. When Ballard wasnt at the ocean, he loved reading about it. At the age of 10, he read Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, a book which describes the undersea a

31、dventures of Captain Nemo. Ballard decided he wanted to be like Captain Nemo when he grew up. His parents helped him follow his dream. Ballard was a hardworking student. He spent many years learning all he could about the ocean. By the age of 28, he was an expert. In 1970, he took a job as a scienti

32、st at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts. There he studied underwater mountains of the Atlantic Ocean. He came up with ways to predict volcanoes under the oceans. Working with other scientists, Ballard also found previously unknown sea animals. These animals lived far below the oc

33、eans surface, where scientists had believed no animals could live. By the 1980s, Ballards interests changed. He developed unmanned vehicles to explore the ocean bottom. His first find, the well-known ship Titanic, made Ballard famous. He was not happy with just one big find, however. He looked for a

34、nd found other well-known ships. One was the German battleship Bismarck. Another was the USS Yorktown, an aircraft carrier (航空母艦) that sank during World War II. Today Robert Ballard is still an underwater explorer. He also heads an organization that encourages students to learn about science. Ballar

35、d hopes that some of the students will follow his footsteps. After all, the worlds huge oceans are mostly unknown. Who knows what remains to be discovered under the sea?24. What was Ballards dream when he was young? A. To be an animal expert. B. To be an underwater explorer. C. To be a famous writer

36、. D. To be a professional diver.25. When Ballard worked at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, he . A. explored mountains with other scientists B. found some unknown sea animals aloneC. thought of ideas to predict underwater volcanoesD. developed unmanned vehicles to change interests26. What can b

37、e a suitable title for the passage? A. The Unknown Ocean World B. The Life of an Undersea Explorer C. A Hardworking Student D. An Underwater Exploration27. From the passage we can infer that _. A. Ballard set up an organization to teach students science. B. Ballard has explored more than half of the

38、 worlds oceans. C. Ballard disappointed his parents at his undersea adventures. D. Ballard was greatly influenced by Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.參考答案：2427 BCBD18. 七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。When I was 16 years old，a boy gave me an important gift. _71_ It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old sc