1、四川省遂寧市安平中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. 一Why didnt you attend yesterdays get-together party?一I , but the heavy snow made my travel impossible. A. planned to B . would plan to C . was planning to D. had planned to參考答案：D2. _, she couldnt take part in the project as it had been scheduled.A. She was badly ill

2、in hospital B. To be badly ill in hospitalC. Being badly ill in hospital D. Since being badly ill in hospital 參考答案：C3. She _ a smile when she heard her family went to Italy without her.A. managed B. wore C. performed D. controlled參考答案：A4. In order to become successful, you must find out _ your real

3、interest lies.A. where B. what C. how D. that參考答案：A略5. Charles Dickens described _ life in the middle of the 19th century, _ period that is now called Victorian.A. /; aB. the; aC. /; theD. a; /參考答案：A6. -It is _ he often failed in exams _ makes his parents worried about him.- Actually, they neednt wo

4、rry so much.A. what, that B. that, what C. that , that D. /, that參考答案：C【詳解】考查強調句型和主語從句。句意：正是他經常考試不及格使他的父母擔心他。事實上，他們不必那么擔心。強調句型it is/was that去掉后不影響句意，據此排除B；根據makes可知，that he often fails in exams是主語從句，he often fails in exams是主謂結構，不缺少成分，排除what；that引導主語從句時不能省略，排除D；故選C。7. A city is the product of the hum

5、an hand and mind, _ mans intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：城市是人類的雙手和思想的產物，反映了人的智慧和創造力。resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顧；restoring恢復，根據題意，故選B。8. We hope that by the 2014 Sochi(索契) Winter Olympic Games, our young skier_ enough to add t

6、o our glories in the snow.A. will mature B. have matured C. will have matured D. have been matured參考答案：C略9. How do you like the roast chicken? It _ good.A. turns B. tastes C. feels D. keeps 參考答案：B 10. Tony couldnt remember _he had turned off the computer before he left the office.A. thatB. whereC. w

7、henD. whether 參考答案：D11. High schoul students are supposed to be about public services，which will benefit them inThe long runA. curious Banxious C particular D.enthusiaetic參考答案：D12. Ive heard _ said that Elizabeth is a tough business woman.Ait BherCwhat Dthat參考答案：Ait是形式賓語，said是過去分詞作賓語補足語。that Elizabe

8、th is a tough business woman是真正的賓語。13. “Geili”, popular Chinese Internet buzzword, is now widely accepted by public as an adjective describing something thats “cool”.A.the , a B.a , a C.the , the D.a , the參考答案：D略14. To have a dinner at a restaurant on the Eve of the Spring Festival, you need to rese

9、rve the restaurant months before, _? A. mustnt you B. didnt you C. dont you D. neednt you參考答案：C15. The director commanded that everyone his advice. A. must followB. followed C. had followedD. follow參考答案：D略二、 填空16. Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIts not all that hard to build an advanced and large voca

10、bulary. Like many things in life, its_36_ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that theres enough room for improvement, _37_means youll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldnt think that a few _38_ (month) of exercise in your teens would be e

11、nough _39_the rest of your life, and thats also true for building your vocabulary-you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the_40_ (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to _41_(real)read at least one good boo

12、k a week, preferably a classic. This isnt as hard as it_42_(sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while_43_(read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and _44_(they)use unconsciously, meaning that you

13、 will tend to use the words_45_(learn)this way in conversations almost automatically.參考答案：36. an 37. which 38. months 39. for 40. effective 41. really 42. sounds 43. reading 44. their 45. learned/learnt本文講述了輕松積累詞匯的幾種方法。36. 考查冠詞。句意：“和生活中許多事情一樣，積累詞匯也是一個不斷發展的過程”，由語境可知填一個， “一個”用不定冠詞an表示泛指。故填an。37. 考查定語從

14、句關系詞。句意：通過分析句子結構可知，57means youll 空白處所填的詞指代逗號前的theres enough room for improvement，which在句中為關系代詞，引導非限定性定語從句，并在句中作主語。故填which。38. 考查名詞單復數。句意：你認為青少年時期幾個月的記憶鍛煉不夠。month為可數名詞，且由a few可知month應用復數形式。故填months。39. 考查介詞。句意：幾個月的記憶鍛煉對于余生是不夠的。be enough for sth 對已足夠。故填介詞for。40. 考查詞性轉換。句意：讀好書是擴大詞匯量有效的方法之一。此處要表達的是“有效的方

15、法之一”，因此填effective。41. 考查詞性轉換。句意：你需要一周讀一本書。此處應用副詞修飾動詞 read，因此填really。42. 考查謂語動詞。句意：“這件事并不像聽起來那么難”，描述的是一般事實，而且主語為it，因此用sound的一般現在時第三人稱單數形式。故填sounds.43. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：你在閱讀一篇有趣的文學故事時增長詞匯量。邏輯主語you與動詞read為主動關系，故用現在分詞reading . 作狀語；也可視為狀語從句while you are reading. 的省略形式。故填reading。44. 考查代詞。句意：另一個好處是你不知不覺中學習到了新詞和它

16、們的用法。use在此處是名詞，故用形容詞性物主代詞their作定語。故填their。45. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：你自然會在對話中使用這些詞匯。learned / learnt作后置定語修飾words，表示“已學過的詞”， words與learn是被動的關系，因此用過去分詞。故填learned/learnt。【名師點睛】語法填空分有提示詞和無提示詞兩類。本篇語法填空題的設空有提示詞的7個,無提示詞的3個。因此,有提示詞類是高考語法填空測試的重點。1.有提示詞的都是實詞,要求用括號里所給詞的適當形式填空。所給詞包括動詞、形容詞、名詞和代詞四類, 2.無提示詞。包括（冠詞、介詞、連詞、從句關系詞）

17、。例如：一. 動詞的形態變化，即時態（重點考察一般過去時，一般現在時）、被動語態、虛擬語氣、祈使句和非謂語動詞（v-ing, v-ed, to do 作主語、狀語、定語（前置、后置定語）等This isnt as hard as it_7_(sound), 根據前面的謂語isnt得知描述的是一般事實，主語為第三人稱it，因此用sound的一般現在時也要用第三人稱單數形式。故填sounds.because you improve your vocabulary while_8_(read) an interesting piece of literature. 前后主語一致，邏輯主語you與動詞

18、read為主動關系，故用現在分詞reading . 作狀語；也可視為狀語從句while you are reading. 的省略形式，省略主語和be動詞。故填reading。you will tend to use the words_10_(learn)this way in conversations almost automatically.前面有謂語動詞，劃線動詞和前一句沒有連詞，可以判定出填非謂語形式。learned / learnt作后置定語修飾words，表示“已學過的詞”， words與learn是被動的關系，因此用過去分詞。三、 閱讀理解17. As a Chinese sa

19、ying goes, “Taste is actually a memory of childhood”. Local specialty food may not be popular among all people, but it offers outsiders a glimpse of local culture and history.Gongcheng “oil tea” is such a kind of food that would be considered “weird” by many first-time visitors to the remote county

20、in the north of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Many people dislike its bitter and astringent（澀的） flavor when they take a sip.“It felt like drinking Chinese herbal medicine. I never expected that I would gradually accept it afterwards, and even become addicted to it,” said a traveler surnamed

21、Zhang who comes from Shijiazhuang in northern Chinas Hebei province.Langshan village is said to be the birthplace of Gongcheng “oil tea” whose ideal ingredients are green tea and fermented tea. The village has preserved well its buildings and roads dating back to late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), as we

22、ll as its traditional way of making the special tea.Lin Fengyou, 60, introduced the cooking process. She looks younger than her age, and attributes this to the benefits of drinking “oil tea” throughout the year.The first procedure is to use a wooden hammer to pound the tea while heating it in an iro

23、n pot, and then add edible oil and boiled water afterwards. She filters off the solid residues（余渣）, and pours the glue-like green tea soup into bowls. Then, she adds salt, caraway seed, green onion, dried rice, fried groundnuts, sliced taro and fried beans.The taste of the “oil tea” is a mixture of

24、the distinctive flavors of all its ingredients. Local people usually eat it together with glutinous rice（糯米） balls, rice dumplings and glutinous rice cake.The villagers consume “oil tea” three times a day. The tea soup is a healthy and refreshing food. “The tea soup to us is coffee to Westerners”, said Lin. “But it is tastier.”28.Many first-time visitors may find “oil tea” _ when taking a sip. A. popular B. strange C. addicted D. beneficia