1、學科教師輔導講義學員姓名：年 級：九年級輔導科目： 英語授課詞性轉換類型授課日期時段教學內容一、專題知識梳理一、出題方向.出題量最大，也是最難把握的方向同詞根不同詞類之間的相互轉換常考的相互轉換詞類有四種：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞名詞 3 動詞、形容詞動詞、形容詞 3名詞動詞3形容詞形容詞3動詞形容詞 3副詞副詞 3 形容詞做這樣的轉換需要平時大量的積累，建立詞根詞綴的概念，多掌握常用的詞綴，靈活變通.最基本題型，必考方向名詞、代詞、數詞.名詞考察方向：1.復數代詞考察方向：1.賓格2.形容詞性、名詞性物主代詞轉換3.反身代詞可能出現數詞考察方向：1.基數詞、序數詞的拼寫與互換2.分數可能出現

2、.簡單題型，多練即亙把握比較級最高級需要掌握：1.比較級和最高級的變化方式 2.比較級和最高級的辨識關鍵詞.較難題型，多次轉換，-反義理解有時候詞類之間需要越級變換，要仔細斟酌詞類間的修飾關系，確保答案的正確性較難題目不僅會越級變換，還需要添加反義，這需要更耐心細致地解題，分析題意二、解題技巧.形容詞修飾名詞、代詞性成分；部分名詞也可以修飾名詞.動詞、形容詞、副詞需要副詞修飾，副詞也可以修飾整句話.系動詞后一般使用形容詞，連系動詞后尤其需要注意添加形容詞，這點易和實義動詞用副 詞修飾混淆.扎實掌握名詞、代詞、數詞的基本知識.注意做完需要通讀一下，檢查反義及動詞的時態語態問題二、專題精講I：詞類

3、相互轉換基數詞序數詞（規律：基數詞+由=序數詞）特例： twelve-twelfth twenty twentiethfive- fifth nine ninth特殊變化：in one,s fifties年過五旬（去y+ies）注意語境理解：（13靜安）My sister Vivian visits the public library in our town twice a month. （two）（中考模擬）Nate is very cheerful because he has won the second prize in the singingcompetition VOice of

4、 China. （two）單復數變化+S特例：1以o為結尾，沒生命+s,有生命+es2以f或fe為結尾，去f或fe + ves職業后綴+er, +or, +ist, +antI er waiter engineeror director actor visitor inventorist artist touristant assistant.（13 長寧）More and more tourists would like to go to Shanghai for a holiday. （tour）.（13普陀）Today I read an article about the famous

5、 Chinese inventor Cai Lun. （invent動詞 名詞：. V.+ment 結尾amuse amusement 娛樂 develop development 發展argueargument 爭吵V. + tion 結尾attract attraction collect-collection （12中考）locate - location operate-operationorganize-organization pollute- pollutionsolve solutionV. + sion 結尾conclude conclusion 結論 discuss dis

6、cussiondecide decision 決定（高頻考點）impress- impressionV. + ing 結尾begin- beginning 開端 mean meaning 意義say saying 諺語 paint painting 油畫，水彩畫V. +其他choose-choice（s）選擇 examine exam 檢查，考試fly flight 航班 know knowledge 知識mix-mixture produceproduct 產品serve- service 服務（不可數）sit seat 座位speak - speech 演講 succeed success

7、 成功.（中考模擬）The officers at the airport _examines every traveler,s passport carefully. （exam）.（中考模擬）This plan was the _production of many hours of careful thought. （produce）.（13靜安）These days the police are trying hard to _locate the missing stranger. （location）. （13 松江）For the time being, Cathy,s job

8、is to serve the customers food at the restaurant.（service）. （13松江）They finally made a _decision to build a new school in that area. （decide）.（13 嘉定）Im sure you will _succeed in working out the problem unless you give up.（success）. （13 長寧）Air is a mixture of gases with a certain quantity of solids an

9、d liquids. （mix）. （13普陀）My friends helped me to organize a party for my grandparents. （organization）.（13 奉賢）The boy was clever enough to . solve the problem .（solution）.(13普陀)The only way to succeed is through hard work. (success). (13 黃浦)To our surprise, even children can operate the machine withou

10、t anydirections. (operation).(中考真題)There is a beautiful painting on the wall in each room of my house.形容詞 副詞：. Adj.+ly 結尾高頻詞： mainly, generally, clearly, finally recently, seriously, widely, securelyte 結尾直接力口 ly: accurately, completely, immediately, politely2以y結尾去y加ilyeasy ,happy, angry, heavy3特殊I 以

11、 le 結尾,去 e+y: gentle-,possible-true :去 e 加口 ly : true -goodwell(13靜安)Mary will be a reporter in the future because she is good at writing.(possible)(13浦東)As usual, we went to the speaker for more advice after the lecture. (direct)動詞 形容詞：frighten-frightening()/ frightened(人)widen - wide enrich -richt

12、hank-thankful 對。感激 forget- forgetful 健忘的attract(s)- attractive 迷人的change-changeable 多變的Tradition - traditional 傳統的.(奉賢二模)We are very to our teachers for their great help. (thank).(浦東二模)The Bund is famous for its night views. (attract).(靜安二模)The little dog looked. He refused to jump into the swimming

13、pool. (frighten). (13長寧)Reading is a good way to relax and our minds as well. (wide).(13 奉賢)The weather in April is, so you,d better take more clothes with you. (change). (13浦東)Shanghai a 10t of visitors from all over the world every year. (attractive)形容詞動詞-ize: realize-en: quicken, sharpen , widen形

14、容詞 名詞：important importance confidentconfidencegood-goodness, happy-happiness,safesafety （包括記憶動詞save,副詞safely）（13 靜安）Road has been paid much attention to since last year. （safe）意思取反（極重要!）：honest -dishonest possible-impossible healthyunhealthy usualunusualappear - disappear（楊浦二模）The public got angry w

15、hen they knew food was fed to children at school.（healthy）（13松江）Its to lose your weight if you don,t keep on diet and do exercise regularly.（possible）（13普陀）He was so disappointed to find that his secretary was a person. （honest）（13 閘北）The most car was名詞 名詞：（13 奉賢）Safety is important to every, so we

16、should obey the rules.（city）名詞后綴補充：-ist （人，名詞后綴）science-scientist, terror-terrorist-ese（民族，語言，名詞后綴）Chinese, Japanese名詞 形容詞：N.+y結尾angerangry生氣的salt salty咸的noisenoisy （去e加y）吵鬧的N.+ful/less 結尾care- careful/careless home homeless 無家可歸的use- useful/useless 有用的/無用的N.+ ing/ed 結尾interestinteresting/interested

17、令人有趣的/感到有趣的. N+-ish:結尾foolfoolish,. N -some:結尾特例：history - historical chemistry-chemical.(13 徐匯)Jenny s experience as an exchange student in Australia has proved to beinteresting. (interest).其他還需掌握的詞性轉換形式基數詞與序數詞下列數詞應背出one - firstfive - fifth twelve - twelfth forty-one - forty-firstone - firstfive -

18、fifth twelve - twelfth forty-one - forty-firsteight - eighth nine - ninth twenty - twentieth thirty - thirtieth形容詞、副詞的比較級與最高級規則small - smaller - smallestbig - bigger - biggestgentle - gentler - gentlestheavy - heavier - heaviestbeautiful - more beautiful - most beautifulslowly - more slowly - most s

19、lowly不規則good/well - better - bestbad/badly/ill 今 worse 今 worstfar - farther/further - farthest/furthestmuch/many - more - mostlittle - less - leastold - older/elder - oldest/eldest3名詞的復數形式規則3名詞的復數形式規則girl - girlsbus - busesbox - boxesfactory - factories knife - knivesGerman - Germans不規則boy - boysdis

20、h - disheswatch - watchescountry - countriesscarf - scarvesAmerican - Americansman - men woman man - men woman 今 foot - feet fish - fish Chinese - Chinese man driver - men driverswomenpoliceman - policementooth - teethJapanese - Japanesewoman teacher - women teachers4.動詞ing形式1、一般情況下直接+ing2、以不發音e結尾（輔

21、音字母+e結尾的）單詞，去e+ing；make-making, taste-tasting以元音+e結尾的單詞，+ing see-seeing3、以字母 ie 結尾的單詞，改 ie 為 y，+ing lie-lying，tie-tying，die-dying4、以輔音、元音、輔音字母結尾的單詞，雙寫最后一個字母+ingrun-running5.動詞ed形式一、規則變化. 一般直接在詞尾加上ed。looklookedlooked.以e結尾的動詞，直接加d。movemovedmoved.以y結尾，y前面是輔音字母的動詞，變y為i，再加ed。 carrycarriedcarried4.部分動詞需雙寫

22、尾字母，加ed。stopstoppedstopped:不規則變化AAB型原形過去式過去分詞現分/動名詞三單中文beatbeatbeatenbeatingbeats打敗ABC型原形過去式過去分詞現分/動名詞三單中文bewas / werebeenbeingis / am是，在beginbeganbegunbeginningbegins開始blowblewblownblowingblows吹breakbrokebrokenbreakingbreaks破裂、折斷choosechosechosenchoosingchooses選擇dodiddonedoingdoes做、干drawdrewdrawndr

23、awingdraws畫畫drivedrovedrivendrivingdrives駕駛drinkdrankdrunkdrinkingdrinks喝eatateeateneatingeats吃fallfellfallenfallingfalls落下flyflewflownflyingflies飛forgetforgotforgottenforgettingforgets忘記getgotgottengettinggets到達、得到givegavegivengivinggives給gowentgonegoinggoes去growgrewgrowngrowinggrows成長hidehidhidden

24、hidinghides隱藏knowknewknownknowingknows知道了解mistakemistookmistakenmistakingmistakes犯錯rideroderiddenridingrides騎ringrangrungringingrings響鈴riseroserisenrisingrises升起seesawseenseeingsees看到shakeshookshakenshakingshakes搖動singsangsungsingingsings唱speakspokespokenspeakingspeaks講stealstolestolenstealingsteals

25、偷swimswamswumswimmingswims游泳taketooktakentakingtakes拿、帶throwthrewthrownthrowingthrows扔wakewokewokenwakingwakes喚醒wearworewornwearingwears穿戴writewrotewrittenwritingwrites寫AAA型原形過去式過去分詞現分/動名詞三單中文costcostcostcostingcosts花費cutcutcutcuttingcuts砍、切、割hithithithittinghits打、撞hurthurthurthurtinghurts傷害letletle

26、tlettinglets讓putputputputtingputs放置readreadreadreadingreads讀setsetsetsettingsets設置、搭建shutshutshutshuttingshuts關閉人8人型原形過去式過去分詞現分/動名 詞三單中文becomebecamebecomebecomingbecomes成為comecamecomecomingcomes來overcomeovercameovercomeovercomin govercomes克服runranrunrunningruns跑人88型原形過去式過去分詞現分/動名 詞三單中文understa ndund

27、erstoodunderstoodunderstand ingunderstan ds理解、明白bringbroughtbroughtbringingbrings帶來buildbuiltbuiltbuildingbuilds建造burnburned/bur ntburned/bur ntburningburns燃燒buyboughtboughtbuyingbuys買catchcaughtcaughtcatchingcatches抓住、趕上dealdealtdealtdealingdeals處理digdugdugdiggingdigs挖feedfedfedfeedingfeeds喂養feelfe

28、ltfeltfeelingfeels感覺fightfoughtfoughtfightingfights打架findfoundfoundfindingfinds發現、找到hanghunghunghanginghangs懸掛hearheardheardhearinghears聽holdheldheldholdingholds舉辦keepkeptkeptkeepingkeeps保持learnlearned/le arntlearned/le arntlearninglearns學習leaveleftleftleavingleaves離開lendlentlentlendinglends借lightli

29、ghted/li tlightedlightinglights點燃loselostlostlosingloses丟失makemademademakingmakes制造meanmeantmeantmeaningmeans意味meetmetmetmeetingmeets遇見paypaidpaidpayingpays付給saysaidsaidsayingsays說sellsoldsoldsellingsells賣sendsentsentsendingsends送shineshoneshoneshiningshines照耀showshowedshowed/shownshowingshows展示sits

30、atsatsittingsits坐sleepsleptsleptsleepingsleeps睡覺spendspentspentspendingspends花費、度過standstoodstoodstandingstands站、忍受sweepsweptsweptsweepingsweeps清掃teachtaughttaughtteachingteaches教telltoldtoldtellingtells告訴thinkthoughtthoughtthinkingthinks思考winwonwonwinningwins贏得4各人稱的不同代詞形式類別人稱 、一、人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞

31、性名詞性第一 人稱單數Imemyminemyself復數weusouroursourselves第二人稱單數youyouyouryoursyourself復數youyouyouryoursyourselves必* 第二人稱單數hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復數theythemtheirtheirsthemselves三、專題過關One【楊浦】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括號中所給單詞的適當形 式完成下列

32、句子)(共8分)The club organizes short trips to the mountains, museums ,and so on.(beach)After years, practice, the boy became a very famous(art)The love from our parent is thelove in the world (deep)Italy beat France by 6:4, and won the championship for the time (four)The weather is very at this time of

33、year. (change)He played the piano so that a lot of people lost themselves in it. (beautiful)People are wondering how Malasia Airline Flight MH370 could off radar. (appear)It,s Dad,s birthday andwe,re going out for a meal to (celebration)Keys: 54. beaches 55. artist 56. deepest 57. fourth 58. changea

34、ble 59. beautifully 60. disappear 61. celebrateV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據所給要求，改寫下列句子，每空格限填一詞)(共 14分)Sally had to finish her homework before dinner.(改為否定句)Sally to finish her homework before dinner.My mother prefers to pay for things by credit card. (X寸劃線部分提問) your mother prefe

35、r to pay for things .The driver and the injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately.保持句意基本不變) The driver and the injured passengers were sent to the hospital.The bookcase was too heavy for little Susan to lift.保持句意基本不變) The bookcase was heavy little Susan couldn,t lift it.“Have you finished your project on France?” asked Tom .(改為賓語從句) Tom asked I finished my project on France.The school shouldn,t