1、倒裝句講解英語句子通常有兩種語序：一種是陳述語序，一種是倒裝語序。將謂語的一部分或全部置于主語之前的語序叫做倒裝語序。倒裝可分為二種：將整個(gè)謂語提到主語之前的叫完全倒裝（full inversion）；而只將be 、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞放在主語之前的叫做部分倒裝（partial inversion）。倒裝句講解英語句子通常有兩種語序：一種是陳述語序，一種是倒裝一完全倒裝在there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中：There be ( appear / seem / happen / ought to be ) + Subject. There live / stand / lie / exist / flow+

2、 Subject. 2. 在以now, then, next, here, there, in, out, away, off,up(wards), down(wards), forwards, backwards, eastwards, southwards, westwards, northwards等表示時(shí)間和方位的副詞開頭的句子中: 3. 表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的介詞短語前置可以引起全部倒裝一完全倒裝在there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中：There be ( John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before.約翰打開門，他

3、從來沒 見過的一位女孩站 Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief.聽到狗的狂叫聲，小偷逃掉了。Under the table sleeps a cat.At the corner stands a man selling books.There lies a temple.John opened the door. There st點(diǎn)津上述情況中，若主語是人稱代詞，則主謂語不用倒裝。Away they went.他們走了。Out he rushed.Behind the counter he stood.點(diǎn)津上述情況中，若主語

4、是人稱代詞，則主謂語不用倒裝。4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)表語，置于句首，或者保持句子平衡。結(jié)構(gòu)為：表語+連系動(dòng)詞+主語“（表語：形容詞/過去分詞/ 介詞短語） 如: The days when we had nothing to eat are gone.Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.1,000 students were present at the meeting.4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)表語，置于句首，或者保持句子平衡。結(jié)構(gòu)為：表語+連二. 部分倒裝(即助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等主

5、語主要?jiǎng)?詞）二. 部分倒裝(即助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等主語主要?jiǎng)?詞）1. only + (副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句）放在句首,要部分倒裝。但位于句首修飾主語不倒裝。如: Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介詞短語)Only then did I realize the importance of English. (副詞)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (從句)Only the doctor can save t

6、he girl.(主語）1. only + (副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句）放在句首,要2.否定副詞never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意義的介詞短語at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首時(shí)。We laugh at jokes, but seldom do we think about how they work.(摘自2010四川高考)Nothing would the little

7、 boy learn in class. Nowhere was the missing boy to be found.By no means shall we give up.倒裝-和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型課件3. Not until放在句首,從句不倒裝,主句倒裝。如: Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (簡單句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (復(fù)合句) Not until the early years

8、of the 19th century _know what heat is.A. man didB. manC. didnt manD. did man Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I B. did I C. I didntD. I3. Not until放在句首,從句不倒裝,主句倒裝。如:4.hardly .when ., no sooner .than ., not only .but also .等引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，前一個(gè)句子用部分倒裝，后一個(gè)句子不倒裝。Hardly/Sc

9、arcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only was teachers energy saved, but students became more interested in the lessons.Not only you but also I (連接并列主語不倒裝）will attend the conference.4.hardly .when ., no soone5. Neithernor連接并列的句子，前后都倒裝。

10、如：Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. Neither is he wrong nor are you. Neither you nor I (連接并列主語不倒裝) like this book. 5. Neithernor連接并列的句子，前后都倒裝。6.在so .that .和such .that .句式中，如果so或such引導(dǎo)的部分位于句首時(shí)，主句中的主語和謂語需要部分倒裝。So frightened was she that she could not say a word.她如此害怕以至于一句話也說不出來。Such great

11、progress did he make that he was praised.他取得了如此大的進(jìn)步以至于受到了表揚(yáng)。6.在so .that .和such .that7.so/neither/nor置于句首，意為“也(不)”，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或事物時(shí)，要用部分倒裝，其句型為：so/neither/norbe/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語。I dont know where he lives. Neither does she.She is a teacher. So is her father. 7.so/neither/nor置于句首，意為“也(不)”，點(diǎn)津so表示“是的，確實(shí)”

12、時(shí)，主謂語不倒裝。It is too hot.So it is.天太熱了。是啊，的確很熱。點(diǎn)津so表示“是的，確實(shí)”時(shí)，主謂語不倒裝。8. 用于if省略的虛擬條件狀語從句中。如省略if ,應(yīng)把were, had, should提到主語前面。如：If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him. = Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.要是明天是周五的話我就可以回家去了。If it were/should be Friday tomorrow, I would go back home

13、.Had you come yesterday, you wo9. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test. Many a time _ swimming alone.A. the boy wentB. went the boy C. did the boy goD. did go the boy9. 在以often, well, many a tim

14、e,10.as, though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，構(gòu)成倒裝。句式為：副詞/形容詞/名詞（名詞前不加冠詞）/動(dòng)詞原形as/though主語其他。Unsatisfied though he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.(摘自2009重慶高考)Much as he likes the car, he cant afford it.盡管他很喜歡這輛車，但他買不起。Try as I could ,I couldnt change her mind. Young boy as he is, h

15、e can ask such a question.10.as, though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，構(gòu)成倒裝。句式(2011新課標(biāo)全國卷)Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. AifBwhenCsince Das解析：考查as的用法。 連詞as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句， 從句通常采用倒裝語序， 即把表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞放在句首。因此可判斷空白處填as。 句意：雖然Sue可能嘗試了， 但是她無法打開門。 答案： D(2011新課標(biāo)全國卷)Try_ she m形式倒裝只要把強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。1、感嘆句What an interesting

16、talk they had!How interesting their talk was!2 、The 比較級(jí) the 比較級(jí) The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.三.形倒實(shí)不倒的情況：形式倒裝只要把強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。三.形倒實(shí)不3、whatever; however+adj/adv 引導(dǎo)狀語從句的句型However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.Whatever decision he made,I wou

17、ld support it.3、whatever; however+adj/adv 引導(dǎo)4. so表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，即強(qiáng)調(diào)前面所說的情況的真實(shí)性時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+ 主語 +助動(dòng)詞 / 系動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”，主語和前一句的主語一致。如：- She knows little English. - .（的確如此）So she does4. so表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，即強(qiáng)調(diào)前面所說的情況的真實(shí)性時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為5.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。 May you succeed! Long live the Peoples Republic of China!5.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語肯定句和祈使句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語不能

18、用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形。I do hope you will go with us.He does like English.Do come in, please.He did say that he believed you.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語肯定句和祈使句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語不能用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而應(yīng)該用助Do some exercises :He cheated in the exam.He gets along/on well with his classmates.Go through the new words after class.Do some exercises

19、 :He cheated 專題五 專題導(dǎo)讀強(qiáng)調(diào)句型考點(diǎn)(1)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 that 句子的其余部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容可以是句子的主語、賓語、狀語。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，that 可用who代替，其他情況一律用that。考點(diǎn)(2)考查含有“notuntil”句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：It wasnt untilthat 句子的其余部分。考點(diǎn)(3)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的一般疑問句形式：Is/Was it 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 that 句子的其余部分。考點(diǎn)(4)考查變式強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It must/may/might bethat；Can/Could it bethat？如： It might

20、 be his father that youre thinking of.Could it be Tom that is making the noise?專題五 專題導(dǎo)讀強(qiáng)調(diào)句型專題五 專題導(dǎo)讀注：it除了作為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞外，其作形式主語、形式賓語及其指代用法也要引起足夠的重視。it指代時(shí)間時(shí)，常考的一些句型結(jié)構(gòu)：It is (about/high) time that從句(從句用should do/did) It is/has been some time since從句(從句用一般過去時(shí))(注意從句中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞意義為否定)It/This is/was the first/second

21、time that從句(必須使用完成時(shí))(這是某人第次做了某事)It was 時(shí)間點(diǎn) when從句It was/will be some time before從句專題五 專題導(dǎo)讀注：it除了作為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞外，其作形式強(qiáng)調(diào)句型一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本用法 1強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：It is / was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that 句子的其余部分。 2句型解讀： (1) it是引導(dǎo)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容可以是句子的主語、賓語、狀語。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，that 可用who代替，其他情況一律用that。 (2) 驗(yàn)證強(qiáng)調(diào)句的方法： 去掉It is / wasthat 結(jié)構(gòu)后，可以把被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分與句子其余部分還原為一個(gè)完整的

22、句子。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)：（1）Did you meet your brother at school? Was it your brother that you met at school?(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)（2）Has Tom borrowed your money recently? Is it Tom that has borrowed your money recently? (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)wyz108wyz1082 . 特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)：(1)Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ? Where was it that you saw

23、her cellphone yesterday?（強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊疑問詞where）(2)How will you go to visit her tomorrow?How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? （強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊疑問詞how）2 . 特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)：3.從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)：（1）I came home late because it was raining hard. It was because it was raining hard that I came home late.(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語從句) (2) What you said reall

24、y made us sad. It was what you said that really made us sad.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語從句)4.not until 結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)： We did not get off the bus until it stopped . It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.(注意：強(qiáng)調(diào)該結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)not until不能分開)3.從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)：二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的考點(diǎn)【例句觀察】 It was in the office that he was killed. 他是辦公室被殺害的.It was the child

25、ren who broke the window. 是孩子們打破窗戶的.It is only when you have your own children that you realize the troubles of parenthood. 【結(jié)論】注意時(shí)態(tài)的一致性。原句中用的是過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)， 用it wasthat；原句中用的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼哪撤N時(shí)態(tài)，用it isthat 二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的考點(diǎn)【例句觀察】 It is I that am your English teacher. 【結(jié)論2】當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是主語時(shí)，注意保持主謂一致。強(qiáng)調(diào)的 不管是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，主句的be動(dòng)詞都用單數(shù)I

26、t _ Madame Curie and his husband Pierre who discoveredradium.A. is B. was C. are D. were【例句觀察】【例句觀察】 He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework. (對(duì)畫線部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)) It wasnt until he finished his homework that he went to bed. (強(qiáng)調(diào)句) 【結(jié)論3】not until 結(jié)構(gòu)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，not 要提前到until之前，放在be動(dòng)詞后。即：It wasnt until that

27、 句子的其余部分。【例句觀察】【例句觀察】 Was it not until he finished his homework that he went to bed?【結(jié)論4】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句形式：Is / Was it 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 that句子的其余部分。【例句觀察】【完成句子】When was it that he went to bed?【結(jié)論5】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞 is / was it that 句子的其余部分。【完成句子】【例句觀察】 I really dont know when it was that he went to bed. 【結(jié)論6】含有強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的

28、特殊疑問句作賓語從句時(shí)，注意用陳述語序。【例句觀察】【疑難】It is in the city where he was born that he works. 他工作的地方是他出生的那個(gè)城市。【疑難剖析】強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分含有一個(gè)定語從句，要注意區(qū)別、分析。 It is / was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分定語從句that (who)句子的其余部分【疑難】It is in the city where he5.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)與其它從句的區(qū)別：（1）It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句式)（2）It was 1921 when our Pa

29、rty was founded.(時(shí)間狀語從句) 即：強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)時(shí)有介詞置于其前時(shí)，則連接詞用that。其前面應(yīng)有介詞而被省去時(shí)，則用連接詞when（時(shí)間）或where(地點(diǎn))。又如：5.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)與其它從句的區(qū)別： (3)It was on the farm that we practised planting crops. (4)It was the farm where we learned a lot . 但是應(yīng)注意，有些表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的詞匯及短語本身不需要在其前面加介詞，故其連詞也只能是that,而不是when或where。再如： (5)It was yesterd

30、ay that we chatted a lot on line. (6)It was there that Mike was drowned yesterday.倒裝-和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型課件1.It was last year _ you tought me how to drive. A. when B.that C. where D. which 2.It was _ he said _ disappointed me. A.that/what B.what/that C.what/what D.that/that 3.It was in the factory_ produced TV set

31、s _ our friend was murdered. A. which / which B. that / which C. that / that D. where / that wyz1081.It was last year _ you to4. _ find my wallet ,Tom ? A.Where did you that B. Where was it you C.Where have you D. Where was it that you 5.It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcast began. A. while

32、 B. which C. that D. since6.It is the ability to do the job_ matters, not where you came from or what you are. A.one B. it C. what D. thatwyz1084. _ find my wallet ,Tom 1(2009年上海卷)Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away_.Afleeing the thiefBwas fleeing the thiefCthe thief was fleeing Dfled the thief【答案

33、】D1(2009年上海卷)Hearing the dog ba2(2009年全國卷)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only_，but students became more interested in the lessons.Asaved was teachers energy Bwas teachers energy savedCteachers energy was saved Dwas saved teachers energy【答案】B2(2009年全國卷)The computer was 3。Unsatisfie

34、d_with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.Athough was he Bthough he wasChe was though Dwas he though【答案】B3。Unsatisfied_with the 4，So sudden_that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attackBthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe attack was【答案】C4，So sudden_that the en5，F(xiàn)or a

35、moment nothing happened.Then_all shouting together.Avoices had come Bcame voicesCvoices would come Ddid voices come【答案】B5，F(xiàn)or a moment nothing happene6.Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school._the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A

36、Attend BTo attendCAttending DHaving attended【答案】C6.Distinguished guests and fri7Not until I came home last night_to bed.AMum did go Bdid Mum goCwent Mum DMum went【答案】B7Not until I came home last n8So much of interest_that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.Aoffers Beijing BBei

37、jing offersCdoes Beijing offer DBeijing does offer【答案】C8So much of interest_t9Not until the motorbike looked almost new_repairing and cleaning it.Ahe stopped Bdid he stopCstopped he Dhe did stop【答案】B9Not until the motorbike look10Little_that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going h

38、is own way in this business.Ahe realized Bhe didnt realizeCdidnt he realize Ddid he realize【答案】D10Little_that we were Not until he called the secretary three times_that the manager went to an important meeting.Adid he tell Bhe toldCwas he told Dhe was told【解析】否定詞not置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，加之he與tell為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故主句應(yīng)

39、用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；所以選C。【答案】CNot until he called the secretOnly under special circumstances_to take makeup tests.Aare freshmen permitted Bpermitted are freshmenCfreshmen are permitted Dare permitted freshmen【答案】AOnly under special circumstancDid you see who the driver was?No，so quickly_that I couldnt get a good

40、look at his face.Adoes the car speed by Bthe car sped byCdid the car speed by Dthe car speeds by【答案】CDid you see who the driver wa_he is，_he can do something that grownups do.AA boy as；but BA boy though；yetCBoy as；yet DBoy as；but【答案】C_he is，_he can dHardly_the phone_I was told that the hotel had bee

41、n booked full.AI had picked up；when Bhad I picked up；thenChad I picked up；when DI had picked up；then【答案】CHardly_the phone_Only when class began_that he had left his book at home.Awill he realize Bhe did realizeCdid he realize Dshould he realize【答案】COnly when class began_tLittle_about H1N1 so far，so

42、there is no doubt that many people are afraid when talking about the disease.Adid scientists known Bscientists have knownChave scientists known Dhad scientists known【答案】CLittle_about H1N1 so fa“By no means，” declared the captain.“_give way to disappointment.”Awe would Bwe willCmight we Dshall we【解析】

43、考查倒裝句型。by no means位于句首句子要倒裝，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用shall we。【答案】D“By no means，” declared the caNot until he called the secretary three times_that the manager went to an important meeting.Adid he tell Bhe toldCwas he told Dhe was told 【解析】考查倒裝。not until 置于句首，句子要部分倒裝；he 與tell之間存在著動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以答案為C。【答案】 CNot until he called the secret_，she talks a lot about her favorite singers after she went home.AA quiet student as she may beBQuiet as she may be a studentCBe a quiet student as she mayDQuiet student as she may be【答案】D_，she talks a lot about11.By the side of the Birds Nest_，completed i