1、+疑問部分否認式+疑問部分必然式tthey?反義疑問句即附帶疑問句。它表示發問人的見解,沒有掌握,需要對方證明。它表示發問人的見解，沒有掌握，需要對方證明。反義疑問句由兩部分構成：前一部分是一個陳說句，后一部分是一個簡潔的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態應保持一致。1陳說部分必然式2陳說部分否認式Theyworkhare,donShewasillyesterday,wasntshe?Youdidntgo,didyou?Hecantrideaike,bcanhe?請注意以下句型的反義疑問句的用法：1當陳說部分的主語是I，而句子又用來征詢對方的建議時，附帶疑問句中的主語用you。如：IfindEnglis

2、hveryinteresting,dontyou?Idontlikethatfilm,doyou?2當陳說部分的主語是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,noone,somebody等合成代詞時，附帶疑問句中的主語平常用they。但亦可用he，特別是nobody,noone等作主語，擁有否認見解時。如：SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didntthey?Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?3當陳說部分的主語是不定代詞everything,nothing,anything,something時，附帶疑問句中的主語一般用it

3、，不用they。如：Everythingseemsallrightnow,doesntit?Nothingiskeptingoodorder,isit?Somethingmustbedonetostoppollution,isntit?4.當陳說部分的主語是指示代詞this,that或these,those時，附帶疑問句中的主語分別用it和they。如：Thisisimportant,isntit?Thatisntcorrect,isit?TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack,arentthey?5.假如陳說部分是以代詞one作主語，附帶疑問句中的主語在正式場適用one，

4、非正式場合用you,在美國英語中，在非正式場合還能夠夠用he。如：Onecantbetoocareful,canone?或canyou?Oneshoulddohisduty,shouldnthe?6假如陳說部分用Im構造，附帶疑問部分一般用aren。tI如：Iamstrongandhealthyaren。tI7當陳說句為therebe構造時，附帶疑問句中的主語也用there。如：Theresnohelpforit,isthere?Theressomethingwrong,isntthere?8陳說部分帶有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere

5、,nothing等否認詞或半否認詞時，附帶疑問部分的動詞用必然形式。如：Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe?Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey?Sheseldomgoestothecinema,doesshe?第1頁共6頁假如陳說部分的否認詞帶有否認前綴，那么，該陳說部分作必然辦理，附帶疑問部分一般仍用否認形式。如：Hewasunsuccessful,wasnthe?Tomdislikesthebook,doesnthe?9當陳說部分為主從復合句時，附帶疑問部分一般應與主句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系。如：ShesaysthatIdidit,doesntshe?Itol

6、dthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didntI?但當陳說部分的主語是I，謂語是think,believe,suppose,expect這種動詞時，附帶疑問部分則常常與從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系，但要注意否認的轉移。Isupposethathesseriousisnthe?Idontthinkshecares,doesshe?10當陳說部分是并列句，附帶疑問句則需和就近的分句的主語和謂語一致。如：XiaoLinhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoonbutheshouldfinishthemnow,shouldnthe?11在由“祈使句+附帶

7、疑問”構成的附帶疑問句中，附帶疑問部分一般用willyou,wontyou,wouldyou,有時也可用canyou,cantyou,whydontyou,等could。如you：Dontopenthedoor,willyou?Givemesomecigarettes,canyou?Takearest,whydontyou?但是，以lets開頭的祈使句，附帶疑問部分用shallwe;以letus開頭的祈使句，假如含義是allowus，不包含聽話人在內，疑問部分用willyou。如：Letshaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon,shallwe?Letusgooutf

8、orarest,willyou?12當陳說部分帶有神態動詞must表示“必然”時，疑問部分用mustnt。如：Youmustworkhardnextterm,mustntyou?Imustanswertheletter,mustntI?但若表推斷這層含義時，不可以夠用must，而要依據陳說部分的不定式構造（即must今后的動詞）以及含義采納相應的動詞形式。如：Youmusthavemadeamistake,haventyou?Theymusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,didntthey?Hemustbeinthelibrary,isnthe?13當陳說部分含有神態動詞us

9、edto時，疑問部分可用usednt或didnt。如：Theoldmanusedtosmoke,didn或the?usednthe?Tomusedtolivehere,usedn或the?didnthe?14當陳說部分帶有神態動詞oughtto時，疑問部分用oughtnt或shouldnt如：。Heoughttoknowtheanswer,oughtnthe?Weoughttoreadthisbook,oughtn或twe?shouldntwe?15當陳說部分含有hadbetter時，疑問部分用had。如：Youdbetterfinishyourhomeworknow,hadntyou?16痛

10、惜句后的附帶疑問句的謂語動詞需用be的此刻時，且常用否認形式。如：Whatacleverboy,isnthe?Whatalovelyday,isntit?17陳說句子中的主語為動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或其余短語時，疑問部分的主語平常用it。如：第2頁共6頁Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,doesntit?Betweensixandsevenwillsuityou,wontit?Wheretoholdthemeetinghasnotbeendecided,hasit?18在口語和非正式文體中，為了增強語氣，但是表示某種驚異、思疑、討厭、嘲諷等感情

11、而其實不是為了追求回答，這時前后兩部分的必然、否認是一致的。如：Oh,heisawriter,ishe?Youllnotgo,wontyou?19陳說句中的謂語動詞是wish，表示夢想時用may，且用必然形式。如：IwishtohaveachancetolearnEnglish,mayI?20當陳說部分帶有表示“全部”含義的動詞have（has）時，疑問部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：Youhaveanewbike,havent（you或dontyou）?Shedoesnthaveanymoneyinherpocket,doesshe?21.帶神態動詞dare或need的反意疑問句

12、，疑問部分常用need(dare)+主語。Weneednotdoitagain,needweHedarenotsayso,dareyou當dare,need為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do+主語。Shedoesntdaretogohomealone,doesshe第3頁共6頁新華教育初中語法專項練習反意疑問句1.Itsveryhottoday,_isntit_?2.HecanspeakChinese,_canthe_?3.Meimeistudiesinamiddleschool,_doesntshe_?4.Henevergetsuplate,_doeshe_?5.Dontgooutatnig

13、ht,_willyou_?6.Heneverlovescoldweather,_doeshe_?7.Youfinishedthetaskyesterday,_didntyou_?8.It_isnt_agooddayforswimming,isit?9.TomhasbeentoSingapore,_hasnthe_?10.Thestoryislittleinteresting,_isit_?11.Everythingstartstogrowinspring,_doesntit_?12.Hecanhardlyfinishhishomework,_doeshe_?13.IminClass3,Grad

14、e2,_arentI_?14.Letsgoshopping,_shallwe_?15.Shedoesntlikeclimbinghills,_doesshe_?16.Idontthinkitiscoldtoday,_isit_?17.Youthinkheisagoodflightattendant,_isnthe_?18.Nobodyknowswhereshelives,_doesit_?19.Fewstudentscananswerthequestion,_cantthey_?20.MikelikesEnglish,_doesnthe_?21.Thatwasawonderfulnight,_

15、wasntit_?22.Yoursisterhelpedhim,_doesntshe_?23.Tomisskating,_isnthe_？24.Youarentateacher,_areyou_?25.TheyhaventbeentotheGreatWall,_havethey_?26.Youwilljointhesoccerteam,_wontyou_?27.Helikesneitherapplesnorpears,_doeshe_?28.Therearesomegoodbooksforyou,_arentthere_?29.Theyhavebeentheretwice,_haventthe

16、y_?30.Letsdoitnow,_shallwe_?31.Youdislikethiskindofgifts,_doyou_?32.Nothingisimpossible,_isit_?學校裝裝班級考號訂裝訂線內不姓名線試場號_第4頁共6頁33.Everythingispossible,_isntit_?34.Hedoesntgotoschoolbybus,_doeshe_?35.Thereislittlemilkleftinthebottle,_isthere_?36.Letuscleantheclassroombyourselves,_shallwe_?37.Hehasstudiedh

17、ereforaboutfouryears,_hasnthe_?38.Youhaveneverlostmoneybefore,_haveyou_?39.Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,_didthey_?40.Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,_couldhe_?41.ShesAmerican,_isntshe_?42.Therewillbeavolleyballmatchinourschool,_wontthere_?43.Dontsmokeinthereading-room,_wi

18、llyou_?44.Idontthinkheisright,_ishe_?45.Youmustdoyourhomeworkbyyourself,_mustntyou_?46.Youmustnttouchthemachine,_mustyou_?47.Hemustbeaworker,_isnthe_?48.Someonelookedformeyesterday,_didntthey_?49.Imateacher,_arentI_?50.Whatanicewatch,_isntit_?51.Iwishtouseyourruler,_mayI_?52.Ihavetostayathome,_dontI_?53.Youdbetterwearwarmclothestoday,_hadntyou_?54.Whatheneedsishisparentslove,_isnthe_?55.Youdlikeacupoftea,_wouldntyou_?56.Dontbelateagain,_willyou_?57.Theirpricesarereallylow,_arentthey_?58.ReadingisgoodforyoutolearnEnglish,_isntit_?59.Nooneknowsaboutit,_doyou_?60.Ithi