1、Lesson 7Too late1Lesson 71復習檢查 翻譯下列短語：1、向某人索要某物2、作為報答3、倒立4、拜訪、光顧(某地)5、一塊奶酪6、打昏某人ask sb. for sth.in return for thisstand on ones headcall ata piece of cheeseknock sb out2復習檢查 翻譯下列短語：ask sb. for sth.inTranslation 1.我剛搬進新家兩個月。 2.作為回報，他給了我一些錢。 3.昨天我買了一本書。書不是很貴。 4.她在國外已經6個月了。 5.我從未見過他。 6.汽車把男孩撞到了。3Transl

2、ation 1.我剛搬進新家兩個月。3Read the new words aloudditektivep:tikspektvljubl p:sldaimndsti:lmeinefi:ldg:dpresstun snd1 detective2 airport 3 expect4 valuable 5 parcel6 diamond7 steal8 main9 airfield10 guard11precious12 stone13 sandn.偵探n.機場v.期待，等待a.貴重的n.包裹n.鉆石v.偷a.主要的n.飛機起落的場地n.警戒，守衛a.珍貴的n.石子n.沙子4Read the new

3、 words aloudditedetective ditektiv n. airport p:t n. expect ikspektv. valuable vljubl adj. parcel p:sl n. diamond daimnd n. steal sti:l. airfield fi:ld v. main meinadj n. guard :d n. precious pres adj. stone stun n. sand snd n. 偵探機場期待，等待貴重的包裹鉆石偷主要的飛機起落的場地警戒，守衛珍貴的石子沙子5detective ditektiv n. 偵探5detecti

4、ve n. 偵探偵探小說 detective storySherlock Holmes夏洛克福爾摩斯a private detective私家偵探動詞 detect 偵查、探測detector 發現者;發覺者柯南！He is a detective.6detective n. 偵探6airport n. 機場 port 港口；airport 航空港 at the airport 在機場airfield n. 飛機起落的場地field 田野；airfield 停機坪 on the airfield 在停機坪上7airport n. 機場 7expect v. 期待, 等待vt. 等待，期待，盼望

5、（心理上的等待）expect所表示的等待一般暗含著根據某些信息或規律而作出相應反應的意思.而wait for主要接續“等待”這個動作本身。expect sth. expect an answer/ a baby I expect a letter from Jimmy.The students are expecting a bright future.The cat is expecting a fish. (光明)expect+ to do.sth.期望做某事She expects to go there next week.8expect v. 期待, 等待8expect sb.to d

6、o sth. 期待某人做某事I expect my mother to come back early.wait for sth./sb. 動作上的等待I am waiting for my mother.2. vt. 認為，猜想（一般用于口語）expect (that) I expect that you can do me a favor.expect+that從句 I expected that he would come one day.I expect so:我想會的9expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事valuable adj. 貴重的value n.&v. 價

7、值 The diamond is valuable.The diamond has great value.valuable information.precious adj. 珍貴的（帶有一定的感情色彩）你在浪費珍貴的時間Youre wasting precious time!10valuable adj. 貴重的10valuable & preciousvaluable 貴重的,有價值的（客觀）也可表示意義重大precious 珍貴的（感情色彩，主觀） eg. The diamond is very valuable/precious. eg. It is a precious/valua

8、ble discovery. eg. The old toy bear is valuable/precious to John. 11valuable & preciousvaluable 貴重diamond n. 鉆石diamond ring 鉆石戒指precious stone 寶石；crystal 水晶；jade 玉12diamond n. 鉆石12steal（stole，stolen） v. 偷 vt.&vi. 偷盜，行竊英語中“偷”用steal和rob來表達賓語是物，用steal；賓語是人或跟地點相連，用rob我的錢包被偷了 My wallet was stolen.John ne

9、ver steals. 約翰從不偷東西rob sb. 搶(某人)我被搶了 I was robbed.He stole into the room. 他悄悄地進了房間。 vt. 巧妙地占用，偷偷地弄到手他已贏得瑪麗的芳心。He has stolen away Marys heart. 13steal（stole，stolen） v. 偷13main adj. 主要的 the most important The teacher asked me to note down the main points of the speech.老師要求我把演說的要點記下來。main沒有比較級和最高級主要街道

10、main street主要建筑 main buildingmain sentence；main idea 注意main不能與人連用14main adj. 主要的 14guard n. 警戒, 守衛life guard 救生員body guard 保鏢keep guard 守望，警戒他們對小偷們嚴加看管。They kept a close guard over the thieves. stand guard 站崗，放哨15guard n. 警戒, 守衛15stonesand16stonesand16parcel, bag, bar17bar17a _ of _a bag of rice a p

11、arcel of diamonds a packet of crisps a bar of chocolates, a chocolate18a _ of _18 The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to

12、 steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the

13、 parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!19 The plane was late and dete1.How long were detectives waiting at the air port?All morning .2.What were they expecting from south Africa?A parcel of valuable parcel.3.Where did the two men take the parcel after the arrival

14、 of the plane?Customs House .4.How many detectives opened it?Two.5.What was the parcel full of ?Stones and sand.201.How long were detectives waiThe plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.The plane was late 飛機晚(點)了 汽車/火車晚點了The bus was late./The train was late.all一般直接加表示

15、時間的單數名詞構成副詞短語，如：all day，all night，all week，all winter，all year等。但不說all hour。whole在表達同樣的意思時一般要加冠詞或數詞，如a whole day/year，two whole weeks。all morning=all the morningdetectives 沒有強調一些偵探或者那些偵探, 強調偵探這種人，籠統感念, 可不加some, the21The plane was late and detecti A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that

16、 thieves would try to steal the diamonds.a few hours earlier 幾個小時以前= a few hours before / a few hours agowould +do 過去將來時,間接方式, 轉述, 站在過去看未來Yesterday（故事中常常不這樣用）故事背景是“過去時”，所以“將要”（will）也用上過去時（would）；故事背景是“過去時”，“告訴”（tell）發生在過去的過去(had told).過去完成時本課不做重點。22 A few hours earlier, someonThey were expecting a v

17、aluable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.a parcel of 一包South Africa 南非23They were expecting a valuableWhen the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 代詞others常常和some連用，表示“有些(人)，也有些(人)”或“有的，其余的”onethe other 一個另一個someo

18、thers 一些另一些Some students are very hard-working, others are not.others=other+名詞復數24When the plane arrived, some oTwo men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.take sth. off= take sth. away from幫我取下這個把手。Help me to take this handle off脫掉外衣坐下吧。Take your coat off and sit dow

19、ntake off常用的三個意思：1）（上文）拿出來2）He took off his clothes and got into the bath.脫掉3）The plane took off at 8:30 a.m.起飛and carried it intocarried 表示看得很重Customs House 海關25Two men took the parcel off thWhile two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. 表面上是分工, 兩個動作同時發生, 不是同時開始同

20、時結束, 延續時間不一致, 長一點時間的動作用進行時態, 短時間的動作用過去時.When someone knocked at the door, I was having dinner.keep guard 守衛 keep動詞 They kept a close guard over the thieves.保持警惕at the door 在門邊(固定搭配)two others=two other detectives26While two detectives were keepTo their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stone

21、s and sand!to ones surprise,讓某人驚訝的是To my surprise, the teacher was late.To ones +表情緒名詞to ones excitement 令某人興奮的是讓我們興奮的是，我們隊贏了。To our excitement, our team wins.be full of .裝滿 My bag was full of books.杯里裝滿了水The cup is full of water.27To their surprise, the preciou一個男孩在火車站等待了近一個小時。A boy was waiting at

22、the railway station for nearly an hour.他在期待從英國來的女朋友，Maggie.He was expecting his girlfriend, Maggie, from England.二十四小時前，女孩告訴男孩說她將要來上海了。24 hours earlier, the girl had told the boy that she would come to Shanghai.28一個男孩在火車站等待了近一個小時。28她的一個男朋友等在主樓外，另一個男朋友等在站臺(platform)上。（原來有兩個）One of her boyfriends were

23、 waiting outside the main building while the other were waiting on the platform. 當Jason還站在雨中的時候，Bruce正在把Maggie帶走。While Jason was standing in the rain, Bruce was taking Maggie away.29她的一個男朋友等在主樓外，另一個男朋友等在站臺(platfoDetail explanation:detective story 偵探小說at the airport 在機場expect sth. 期待某物 expect to do 期

24、待做 Dont expect to learn a foreign language in a few months. 不要指望在幾個月內就能學會一門外語。30Detail explanation:304. valuable adj. 貴重的，值錢的 = precious 珍貴的，珍惜的 a precious Chinese Vase 稀世中國花瓶 = priceless 極珍貴的，無價的 a priceless collection of diamonds314. valuable adj. 貴重的，值錢的315. a parcel of 一包6. try to do 努力去做 try on

25、es best to do sth. 盡最大努力去做 try doing 嘗試去做7. steal-stole-stolen v. 偷 steal sth. steal sth. from sb/sw 詞語區別：rob325. a parcel of 一包328. While +進行時態 表示兩個動作的對比 I am doing my homework while my brother is playing computer games.9. to ones surprise 令某人驚奇的是 in surprise 驚訝地 She looks up in surprise. 他驚訝的抬起頭33

26、8. While +進行時態 表示兩個動作的對比3310. be full of 裝滿 be filled with 裝滿 The box is full of chocolate. = The box is filled with chocolate. 3410. be full of 裝滿34過去進行時構成形式：肯定式I was working.We (You, They)用were：We were working.否定式I was not working.We (You, They)用were：We were not working.疑問式Was I working?We (You, T

27、hey)用were：Were we working?35過去進行時35過去進行時過去進行時是表示過去某時正在進行的狀態或動作。構成：was/were+doing.否定式“主語+was/were not +現在分詞”構成Eg. This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 疑問式由“was/were +主語+ 現在分詞”組成Eg. Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 36過去進行時過去進行時是表示過去某時正在進行的狀態或

28、動作。361、過去進行時表示過去某段時間內持續進行的動作或者事情。常用的時間狀語this morning,the whole morning， all day yesterday,from nine to ten,last evening,when, while We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們在看電視。371、過去進行時表示過去某段時間內持續進行的動作或者事情。常用 過去進行時可以表示在過去某個時間點發生的事情。時間點可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。 What was she doing at

29、nine oclock yesterday？ 昨天晚上九點她在做什么？（介詞短語表示時間點） 38 過去進行時可以表示在過去某個時間點發生的事情。時間點可 過去進行時往往與表示一段時間的狀語連用，如all morning，all night，all day，all evening，the whole week等，表示這段時間一直在干什么。39 過去進行時往往與表示一段時間的狀語連用，如all mo 通常不能用于過去進行時的動詞主要有：agree， be， believe， belong， care， forget， hate， have（擁有）， hear， know， like， love，

30、 mean， mind介意， notice， own， remember， seem仿佛，好像， suppose， understand， want， wish等。例如：誤：I was knowing the answer.正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。誤：I wasnt understanding him.正：I didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。40 通常不能用于過去進行時的動詞主要有：agree， be when 、 while 、(just) as 引導的句子（它們引導的句子叫（時間狀語）從句，另一個句子叫主句。從句在前時 ，中間用逗

31、號隔開。） eg : When she was having her breakfast, someone knocked at the door. eg: We were reading books while he was sleeping . eg : As I was leaving the house ,she came in . when 、while、as 的區別： when+延續性動詞/瞬間動詞 eg: When I was having a bath , the telephone rang eg : My mother was cooking when I came hom

32、e . While+從句, （強調動作同時發生）動詞一定是延續性動詞 eg :While we were watching Tv ,Bob was eating popcorn. as 強調兩個動作同同時發生。一般翻譯為 “一邊 一邊” eg: He was singing as he was walking .41 when 、 while 、(just) as 引導的句when，while 當時候(強調動作同時發生)while+從句, 動詞一定是延續性動詞when+延續性動詞/瞬間動詞 while能用when代替，但是when卻不一定能用while代替while通常只引導持續時間較長的動作

33、，并且主句和從句可以同時用過去進行時，而when和as一般不這么用。John was watching TV while his wife was talking with a neighbour over the phone.Just as I was leaving the house, you came in.when也可引導較短暫的動作，while和as一般不行。We were having supper when the lights went out.42when，while 當時候(強調動作同時發生)4過去動作同時發生的時態 過去兩個動作同時發生, 習慣上一個用一般過去時, 另一個用過去進行時；動作長用過去進行時, 動作短用一般過去時; 分工的情況, 動作的開始時間和結束時間幾乎相同, 均用過去進行時; I was listening to the radio, my sister was dancing.When my mother