1、表4-26W和1H的提問方式疑問詞意思用法例句who誰問身份，姓名Who is he ? He is our captain , LiLeiwhom誰問身份，姓名 (問賓語）Whom can you ask the question?I can ask him the question.what什么問人的職業(yè)或事物是什么What is he? He is a pilot. What does he have? He has a book. which哪一個(gè)問一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物Which box is yours? The big box is mine. whose誰的問所屬關(guān)系Whose

2、 Operational Manual is this?This is Mr. Lis Operational Manual.what color什么顏色問顏色（表語）What color is your aircraft? My aircraft is white. What time幾點(diǎn)問點(diǎn)時(shí)間What time will you have a debrief ?At 4:00pm. when什么時(shí)候問時(shí)間When are you going to fly? On May 1st.where什么地方問地點(diǎn)Where was the parking place? No. 4 apron. w

3、hy為什么問原因Why is the flight delayed? Because of the Traffic control.how怎樣問健康狀況、做事的方式等How are you ? I am fine.How do you go home? By bike.how old多少歲問年齡How old is the captain? He is forty. how many多少跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，問數(shù)量How many passengers are there in the aircraft?There are thirty passengers inthe aircraft.how muc

4、h多少跟不可數(shù)名詞問數(shù)量或價(jià)錢How much fuel is there in the fuel tank?There is 20-ton fuel in the tank.how far多遠(yuǎn)問路程或距離的遠(yuǎn)近How far is it from here?Its five kilometers away from here. how soon多久問in+一段時(shí)間How soon can he finish it?In an hour.how long多久問一段時(shí)間或問物體的長(zhǎng)短How long has he been a captain? For a year.How long is th

5、e runway? It is 1200 meters.how often多久（一次）問頻率How often do you have a flight？ Once a week.英語中的五種基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)一、句型1： Subject (主語) Verb (謂語) 這種句型中的動(dòng)詞大多是不及物動(dòng)詞，所謂不及物動(dòng)詞，就是這種動(dòng)詞后不可以直接接賓語。常見的動(dòng)詞如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如：1) Li Ming works very hard.李明學(xué)習(xí)很努力。2) The acc

6、ident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午發(fā)生的。3）We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2：Subject (主語) Link. V(系動(dòng)詞) Predicate(表語)這種句型主要用來表示主語的特點(diǎn)、身份等。其系動(dòng)詞一般可分為下列兩類：(1)表示狀態(tài)。這樣的詞有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如：1) This kind of food tastes delicious.這種食物吃起來很可口。2) He looked worried just

7、 now.剛才他看上去有些焦急。3) Im a captain.(2)表示變化。這類系動(dòng)詞有：become, turn, get, grow, go等。如：1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天氣變得越來越暖和。2) The tree has grown much taller than before.這棵樹比以前長(zhǎng)得高多了。三、句型3：Subject(主語) Verb (謂語) Object (賓語)這種句型中的動(dòng)詞一般為及物動(dòng)詞, 所謂及物動(dòng)詞，就是這種動(dòng)詞后可以直接接賓語，其賓語通常由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或

8、從句等來充當(dāng)。例：1) He took his bag and left.（名詞） 他拿著書包離開了。2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代詞)當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí)，李雷總能給我?guī)椭?) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.（不定式）她打算在即將到來的“五一”外出旅游。4) I dont know what I should do next. (從句)我不知道下一步該干什么。5) I have flown Boeing737 for ten years.注意：英語中的許多動(dòng)詞既是及

9、物動(dòng)詞，又是不及物動(dòng)詞。四、句型4： Subject(主語)Verb(謂語) Indirect object(間接賓語)Direct object (直接賓語)這種句型中，直接賓語為主要賓語，表示動(dòng)作是對(duì)誰做的或?yàn)檎l做的，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名詞來充當(dāng)；間接賓語也被稱之為第二賓語，去掉之后，對(duì)整個(gè)句子的影響不大，多由指“人”的名詞或代詞承擔(dān)。引導(dǎo)這類雙賓語的常見動(dòng)詞有：buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。如：1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthda

10、y present.她爸爸給她買了一本詞典作為生日禮物。2）The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.3) I will report our intention to the ATC.老人經(jīng)常給孩子們講述長(zhǎng)征途中那些英雄的故事。 上述句子還可以表達(dá)為：1）Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.2）The old man always tells stories about the heroe

11、s to the children in the Long March.五、句型5： Subject(主語)Verb (動(dòng)詞)Object (賓語)Complement(補(bǔ)語)這種句型中的“賓語 補(bǔ)語”統(tǒng)稱為“復(fù)合賓語”。賓語補(bǔ)足語的主要作用或者是補(bǔ)充、說明賓語的特點(diǎn)、身份等；或者表示讓賓語去完成的動(dòng)作等。擔(dān)任補(bǔ)語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等。如：1）You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你應(yīng)該讓屋子保持干凈整潔。（形容詞）2) We made him our monitor.(名詞)我們選他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。3) His fath

12、er told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父親告訴他不要在街上玩。4) The captain should ensure the flight comfortable and on time. 常見的動(dòng)詞有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。1) The captain asks the copilot to do the relevantchicklist.英語中常見的疑問句型1) 一般疑問句Is he a pilot?Do you know the

13、 way to the gate 3?2)反意疑問句He is a teacher, isnt he?It is quite cheap, dont you think?3) 特殊疑問句What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?Who is he?What is he?(干什么的）What does he like?What ever do you mean by saying this?4)選擇疑問句He is a doctor or a nurse?Do you like your hometown or the

14、 city youre living in now?5)間接疑問句Do you know how old he is?Tell me if (whether) you like it.What do you think/say/suppose I should do?常用句型及詞匯：there beit is important/hard/difficult(for sb.)to dosothatFor example, and so onfor sb.in my opinion/I think thatAs far as I am concerned, Try to/manage to/tr

15、y ones bestfrom to I should/must follow/finish/considerThat sounds good.That depends. IfLearnfromSolve the problemCauseAvoidExperienceBriefing, preflight preparationAircraft description動(dòng)詞：report, request, contact, tell, check, follow, maintain, keep, communicate, confirm, discuss, decide, encounter, cause, avoidSee, look, watch, notice, observe, listen to, hear, feel, taste, smellLikedislike,Put, put on the oxygen mask, put out the fire inMake, make decision, make a choice, make sure, make a mistake, make f