1、賓語從句練習(xí)題Exercises of Object Clause從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If解析：第一個句子是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，if意為“是否”。第二個句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，if意為“如果”。主句將來時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時。即 “主將從現(xiàn)”。D2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. w

2、hen does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come解析：whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，意為 “我不知道他后天是否來”。“后天”，所以要用將來時態(tài)。 在這句話中，whether可與if互換。3. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 解析：特殊疑問句作賓語從句，意為 “你能告訴我最近的醫(yī)院在哪嗎？”DD4. Could you tell me _ the radio without

3、 any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended解析：特殊疑問句作賓語從句要用陳述句語序。意為：“你能告訴我他是怎樣在沒有幫助的情況下修好收音機(jī)的嗎？”5. Do you know where _ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live解析：賓語從句全部都用陳述句語序。CA6. I cant understand _. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Chr

4、istmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means 7. Do you know what time _? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 解析：“你知道火車一般幾點發(fā)車嗎”DDII. 按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1.Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改寫句子） Could you tell us _

5、Mr. Brown _ living in China?2. Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句） He asked me _ the girl _ some help if/whetherenjoysif/whetherneeded4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句） I want to know _ the train _. whenleaves6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to kno

6、w. (改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句) Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _here yesterday. whethercame1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 The students wa

7、nt to know whether they_ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelledADCBC1. Can you tell me_ you were born, B

8、etty? A . who B. what C. when D. that2. I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where3. I hardly understand _ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who4. She didnt know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be5. I dont know _ he still lives h

9、ere after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. whenCBBAA1. Please tell me _ last year. A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked2. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. who

10、se pen was it3. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother saidDBA4. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how5. He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose6. They d

11、ont know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which7. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if ACBD1. I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where

12、2. We never know _ the old man is. They say he is a teacher. A. what B. who C. which D. where 3. I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when 4. Do you know _ ? Im going to see him. Sorry, I dont know. A. where does Mr. Li li

13、ve B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived AADC5. W here do you think _ he _ the computer? Sorry, I have no idea. A. ; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy 6. I dont feel very well. Mum asked me _ this morning. A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what the

14、 matter was D. what wrong was 7. Where is Jack? He is away to spend his holiday. Hes gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but Im not sure _ . A. that B. which C. where D. there ABC賓語從句的時態(tài)問題含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)應(yīng)包括以下三點內(nèi)容：1）如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時態(tài)。如：I dont know when he will come back我

15、不知道他將何時回來。He tells me that his sister came back yesterday他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。2）如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過去時態(tài)即一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去將來時或過去完成時的某一種形式。如：The children didnt know who he was孩子們不知道他是誰。He asked his father how it happened他問他父親這件事是如何發(fā)生的。3）如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動作等，不管主句用什么時態(tài)，從句時態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：The te

16、acher said that the earth goes round the sun老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。If和when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和條件狀語從句if和when既可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，應(yīng)注意它們在兩種從句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，分別意為“是否”和“何時”，其時態(tài)應(yīng)和主句時態(tài)相呼應(yīng)；它們引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，意思分別為“如果，假如”和“當(dāng)時候”，當(dāng)主句時態(tài)是一般將來時時，其時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。它們常常放在含有狀語從句和賓語從句的題干中進(jìn)行綜合考查。如：Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ？你知道他明天什

17、么時候回來嗎？Sorry，I dont knowWhen he comes back，Ill tell you對不起，不知道。當(dāng)他回來了，我將告訴你。I dont know if he will come我不知道他是否會來。He will come if it doesnt rain如果不下雨，他會來的。1.He said he would help me with my maths if he_free.Awas Bwill be Cwould be Dis2.He will write to you as soon as he _to Shanghai.Agets Bis getting Cwill get Dshall get3.The teacher says_she will l