1、四川省成都市元興中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. In my view, education plays a less important role in kids growth than parents love.-But thats your opinion. .A. You said it B. I share your opinion C. I beg to differ D. I cant agree more參考答案：C2. After her trip to Berlin, she felt _ to learn German.A. inspire

2、d B. increasedC. included D. invented參考答案：A考查相似詞辨析。句意：柏林之旅后，她受到了極大的鼓舞去學(xué)習(xí)德語。inspired受影響的；increased增加的；included被包括的；invented發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)題意，故選A。3. Good news! Ive been admitted to the University of Hong Kong. A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. Its no surprise. D. No kidding.參考答案：B4. We cant go out in this

3、 weather, said Bob, _ out of the window.A. looking B. to lookC. looked D. having looked參考答案：A本句中l(wèi)ook與said是同時進行，we與look之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。考點：考查分詞做狀語。點評：非謂語動詞作狀語。可以采用排除法。首先看它和句子主語之間的關(guān)系。不定式表將來，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動進行，過去分詞表被動完成。5. Are you _ to help me? I have a problem to solve, but I cant deal with it myself. Of c

4、ourse.A. will B. willingC. willingly D. willingness參考答案：Bbe willing to do sth.“樂于做某事”。6. _ is hard is to be honest all ones life and never tell lies.AHe BThat CIt DWhat參考答案：D7. The majority spoke against the plan , while he spoke at the meeting _ it. A. in connection with B. in search of C. in terms

5、 of D. in favour of 參考答案：D略8. Despite the fact they lacked food, the explorers continued towards the goal. A. whichB. that C. whatD. whether參考答案：B【知識拓展】1.that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在從句中只起引導(dǎo)作用，不做成分，但不能省略。2.despite/in spite of盡管，不管。9. _with Uma, a dentist, made the long flight from the US much faster. A. Talking B.

6、Talked C. Having talked D. To have talked參考答案：A略10. _ a child begins school, he enters a world of fierce competition where success and failure are clearly defined and measured.A. Before B. Until C. Whenever D. The moment參考答案：D略11. After hearing the shocking news that a baby was murdered in a washing

7、 machine, I couldnt _ my tears. A. hold up B. hold on C. hold back D. hold out參考答案：C12. Our hope is to build connections between people of all races and socioeconomic background, because_ is that diversity _ truly will change the face of our relationships.A. itthat B. this that C. that .that D. it w

8、hich參考答案：A13. Only when your identity has been checked _. A. you are allowed to B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in參考答案：D14. How long do you think the terrible rain will _?Sorry, I didnt listen to the weather forecast.Aget through Bkeep up Cfade out D. cast down參

9、考答案：B15. Look, the puppies havent got much fur yet. _ they are too young.A. Thats why B. Thats becauseC. Thats the reason D. Thats the cause參考答案：Bthats why“那是的原因”，強調(diào)事實或結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于thats the reason/cause that; thats because意為“那是因為”，引出原因。根據(jù)題意，可知此題表原因，故選B項。16. Professor Li has earned a world _ with his pione

10、er research in biochemistry.A. name B. reputation C. influence D. feature參考答案：B二、 書面表達17. 你和家人外出郊游時，看到化工廠附近一條污染嚴重的河流:臭氣熏天，大量死魚漂在河面上，景象慘不忍睹。當(dāng)晚又碰巧看到電視上黃河斷流的新聞報道，心情十分沉重，你決心寫一封倡議書呼吁全校同學(xué)去保護水資源。用英語寫一篇150詞左右的短文，要求包括上面所述內(nèi)容。_參考答案：Boys and girls，Several days ago，my family went for an outing.When we passed by

11、a chemical factory，we saw the smelly industrial wastewater running into the river that should be quite clear but is very dirty now.A few dead fishes were floating on the surface of the water.The scene made me very sad.In the evening，I happened to watch the news report on TV，which said that the Yello

12、w River had run out of water this year.I was burdened with a heavy heart.My dear classmates，if we go on wasting water，the scene I just described will become a more terrible fact in the near future.We all know that water is vital to human beings and to all the living things.I really hope people all o

13、ver the world can care and protect the water resources.根據(jù)題目要求，首先考生應(yīng)該按題目所述，具體地描述看到的現(xiàn)象，其后的倡議內(nèi)容需要一定程度的自由發(fā)揮。這篇作文可以分為三段來寫。第一段應(yīng)該描述題目第一句的內(nèi)容。題目所含內(nèi)容較具體，并且使用像“臭氣熏天、慘不忍睹”這樣的形容詞來突出河流的污染嚴重。在描述的時候要注意變通，用所學(xué)的詞匯表達相似的效果。第二段可以簡短描述題目中第二句話內(nèi)容。注意用所學(xué)的內(nèi)容表達“黃河斷流、心情沉重”。第三段的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是呼吁同學(xué)們保護水資源。可以通過強調(diào)水資源的重要性，保護水資源的緊迫程度等曉之以理，使呼吁有說服力

14、。.【范文亮點】靈活運用了短語和單詞來表達，使文章用詞地道不呆板。例如，went for an outing，去郊游；smelly industrial wastewater，難聞的工業(yè)廢水；floating on the surface of the water，漂在水面上；the water resources，水資源。句式豐富高級。用了非限制性定語從句：I happened to watch the news report on TV，which said that the Yellow River had run out of water this year.其中用run out of

15、 water表示斷流；被動句：I was burdened with a heavy heart. 文章句子表達清晰、結(jié)構(gòu)合理，給人留下深刻印象。三、 閱讀理解18. In todays world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to peoples health. However, not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human heal

16、th, too.People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf. Today, however, scientists believe that 10 percent of workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave（織） cloth become deaf. Quite a few p

17、eople living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old persons, for these young people like to listen to pop music and most of pop music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise produced by jet planes or machines will ma

18、ke peoples life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or even drive them mad.It is said that a continuous noise of over 85 decibels（分貝） can cause deafness. Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels.In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.50. The passage is mainly about _ . A. air pollution B. water pollution C. noise pollution D. world pollution 51. According to the passage, a continuous noise of _decibels can