1、四川省成都市三郎中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. We should consider the students request _ the school library _ more books _ popular science. A. that, provide, on B. which, provides, about C. that, should, with D. that ,provides ,on參考答案：A2. When you are physically _ to weather changes, maybe its a sign that youre g

2、etting aged. A. active B. sensitive C. flexible D. familiar參考答案：B略3. Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a _ grasp of the subject.A. comprehensiveB. confidentialC. conservativeD. compulsory參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：由于她在鋼琴課上的決心和毅力，她對這個科目有了綜合的把握。A. comprehensive綜合的；B.

3、confidential機密的；C. conservative保守的；D. compulsory義務的，根據題意，故選A。4. _ on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.A. To reflect B. Reflecting C. Reflected D. Being reflected參考答案：B5. You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you mig

4、ht get in the future. A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that 參考答案：B6. . Companies has been given licenses to operate in Shanghai Free Trade Zone, which _ 28.78 square kilometersA. takes B. has C. covers D. makes參考答案：C略7. -It _ be only two days before I have the job interview.-_ you succe

5、ed.A. must; May B. must; Should C. will; May D. will; Should參考答案：C8. The boy is looking forward to if his mother is coming Asee Bseeing Cseen Dsaw參考答案：A9. As we have much time left, lets discuss the matter_ coffee and cake. A. over B. with C. by D. at 參考答案：C10. I came across a good friend of mine on

6、 the square the other day, but we didnt talk much because he _ to catch the bus.A. had rushed B. was rushingC. would rush D. has been rushing參考答案：B考查時態。句意：前幾天我在廣場上遇到了我的一個好朋友，但是我們不多說話，因為他趕著趕公共汽車。根據句意可知句子用過去進行時態，故選B。11. The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the

7、market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down參考答案：B12. The conservation area is very important for preserving many animals and plants, which would _ run the risk of becoming extinct.A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. though D. instead參考答案：A13. 【2018天津】Lets not pick these peaches until t

8、his weekend _they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that參考答案：D考查連詞短語詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：讓我們這個周末再摘這些桃子，這樣的話，它們吃起來就變得足夠的甜。A. ever since自那時起；B. as if好像；C. even though盡管；D. so that以便。從句為目的狀語從句，故用so that引導。故選D。點睛：本題考查連詞短語詞義辨析。解題時要區分清選擇項的含義與區別，再聯系句意可以判斷，這里考查so that引導的目的狀語從句。14

9、. _ we have confidence and determination, we can win the match.A. ButB. SoC. UnlessD. As long as參考答案：D15. Dr. Peter Spence, _ headmaster of the school, told us, “_ fifth of pupils here go to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. a; AB. 不填；The C. the; The D. 不填; A 參考答案：D16. -The last one _pays the meal.

10、-Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 參考答案：C 解析：中心詞是the last, the only, the next 或受到the last, the only, the next 修飾時,要用不定式作定語。17. That program to raise funds for farmers in the west of China proves to be an effective approach the problem of poverty.A. meant; to solving B. meaning;

11、to solve C. being meant; to solving D. meant; to solve參考答案：A18. It is often the case _anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A.whyB.whatC.asD.that參考答案：D試題分析：考查主語從句。本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是連接詞that他引導的主語從句，連接詞that在本句中不充當任何成分，只是一個引導詞而已，不能省略。連接副詞why要在句中做狀語，連接代詞what通常在句中做主語、賓語或表語等；as通常不引導名詞性從句。句意：對于

12、那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事實。故D正確。【名師點睛】that 引導主語從句：由連詞that引導的主語從句，在大多數情況下被放到句子的后面，用it 作形式主語來代替它的位置。常見的以it作形式主語的主語從句的句型有三種。1. It + be + 形容詞+that從句適用于這種句型的常見形容詞有：necessary，clear，true，strange，important，wonderful，possible，likely，obvious，surprising etc。1) Its clear that they badly need help。很明顯，他們急需援助。2) Its possib

13、le that we can carry out the project at last. 最終我們能完成這項工程是有可能的。表語為 necessary，clear，true，strange, important, wonderful，possible, likely, obvious, surprising, astonishing, etc.等形容詞時，謂語動詞的形式一般為“should 動詞原形”3) It is necessary that you (should)master the computer. 你很有必要掌握電腦。4) It is strange that he shoul

14、d have killed himself .真奇怪，他竟然自殺了2. It +be +名詞詞組+ that從句常用于這種句型的名詞詞組有：a fact， a good idea，a pity，an hour，a shame，no wonder，good news etc.1) Its a pity that you missed the film.你沒有看那部電影真是太遺憾了。2) Tom has a bad cold. 湯姆患了重感冒。It is no wonder that he looks pale. 難怪他看起來臉色蒼白。3) It is a great shame that he

15、should have stolen a pen. 他竟然偷鋼筆，真是太丟臉了。shame 所用的句中要用虛擬語氣。3. It + be+ 過去分詞+ that從句常有的過去分詞有：said，reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, well-known, thought, suggested 等。1) It is well-known that the earth moves around the sun.眾所周知，地球圍繞太陽轉。2) Its reported that the two countries have made an agre

16、ement about their trades.據報道這兩個國家就貿易問題達成協議。過去分詞表示：建議，命令，愿望如suggested ， ordered， requested等詞時，從句需用虛擬語氣。動 詞形式為：should 原型。1) It is requested that Mr. Wang (should) give a performance.有人請求王先生表演一個節目。2) It is suggested that we should discuss the problem .有人建議我們應該討論一下這個問題。19. Hardly had we reached the rece

17、ption _ we were presented with a refreshing drink. A. whenB if C. asD. while參考答案：A二、 書面表達20. 假定你是某國際學校的學生會主席李華，你校組織了一場關于抗擊冠狀病毒的校園安全講座，請你就此寫一則通知。內容包括：1.講座的時間、地點；2.講座的主要內容；3.其他注意事項。 注意:1.詞數 100 左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.標題和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯:冠狀病毒coronavirus 參考答案：NOTICEA lecture on how to fight against nov

18、el coronavirus will be held in the school hall at 3;30 this Friday afternoon and it will last two hours. Everyone is welcome to attend the lecture.The lecture mainly involves 2 aspects, the first of which is about how the virus spreads and its effects on people. Meanwhile, there are experts suggesti

19、ons on how to protect yourselves against the virus, including ways to wash your hands thoroughly and appropriate exerise to build up your body. I think you will benefit a lot from the lecture and have a better understanding of novel coronavirus.If you are interested in the lecture, please enter the

20、school hall ahead of time and keep quiet during the lecture.The Students Union21. 假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Sophie非常喜歡中國文化。 今年是雞年。 她想知道中國人怎么慶祝新年到來，也很好奇雞在中國文化象征意義。請根據以下提示，給Sophie回信解答她的困惑。1.介紹迎接新年到來的活動；2.說明雞的文化象征意義（如準時、善斗等）；3. 如有問題，表示愿意提供更多幫助。注意：詞數100左右；適當增加細節，使行文連貫充實。參考詞匯:雞年 the year of roosterDear Sophie,I am gl

21、ad to know that you are keen on Chinese culture._Yours, sincerelyLi Hua參考答案：Dear Sophie,I am glad to know that you are keen on Chinese culture. And I am willing to share something about the New Year with you.Many activities are involved in the celebration of a new year. Chinese people usually make g

22、reat preparations to usher in the new year, such as a thorough clean-up and a crazy purchase of goods. It is also customary to paste spring couplets on the door and cut-papers on the windows to pray for good luck. Additionally, the whole country looks very festive with people setting off firecracker

23、s.Since this year is the year of rooster, you asked the symbolic meaning of a rooster in your letter. I should say it is quite a positive image in Chinese culture, indicating punctuality. The rooster also enjoys a good reputation for its aggressiveness. Moreover, its pronunciation sounds like “Ji”,

24、which means “auspicious” in Chinese.If you have any more questions, I am willing to offer help. Looking forward to your earliest reply.Yours, sincerelyLi Hua【亮點說明】本文內容齊全，結構嚴謹，層次分明，布局合理，語言精練，同時運用高級句子。it作形式主語，后面用不定式來作真正的主語，且同時用另外一個不定式來作目的狀語：It is also customary to paste spring couplets on the door and

25、 cut-papers on the windows to pray for good luck.賓語從句以及現在分詞作狀語的使用：I should say it is quite a positive image in Chinese culture, indicating punctuality.條件狀語從句的使用：If you have any more questions, I am willing to offer help.三、 閱讀理解22. A small family approached. The daughter was young and pretty. Her nam

26、e was Blair, and she was obviously leaving. Her parents were not. The three gazed at the crowd and began their wait. Blair was twenty-three, fresh from graduate school with a handsome rsum (簡歷) but not ready for a career. A friend from college was in Africa as a volunteer for Peace Work, which had i

27、nspired Blair to devote the next two years to helping others. Her assignment was in eastern Peru, where she would teach primitive little children how to read. She would live in a hut with no modern conveniences, no electricity and no phones, and she was anxious to begin her journey.The flight would

28、take her to Miami, then to Lima, then by bus for three days into the mountains, into another country. For the first time in her young and sheltered life, Blair would spend Christmas away from home.Luther, her father, was sad that Blair was leaving. The goodbyes had all been said. “Are you sure this

29、is what you want?” had been asked for the hundredth time. Then, the first announcement was made, the one asking those in first class to come forward.“I guess wed better go,” Luther said to his daughter, his only child. They hugged again and fought back the tears. Blair smiled and said, “The year wil

30、l fly by. Ill be home next Christmas.”Nora, her mother, bit her lip, nodded and kissed her once more. “Please be careful,” she said because she couldnt stop saying it.“Ill be fine.”They released her and watched helplessly as she joined a long line and inched away, away from them, away from home and

31、security and everything shes ever known. They turned and got inot endless sadness.4. Whats the reason for Blairs decision to help others?A. Her friends behaviour.B. Her successful career.C. Support from her parents.D. Her colleges requirement.5. What were the family waiting for?A. The flight to Lima.B. The flight to Miami.C. The bus to the mountains.D. The bus to another country.6. Which words can best describe Luther and Noras feelings?A. Indifferent and cold.B. Pleased and appreciative.C. Heartbroken but relaxed.D. Understanding bu