1、最新版仁愛版七年級下冊英語全冊知識點Unit 5 Topic 1重點短語：on foot 步行go .on foot = walk (to ).at the school gate在學校大門口on weekdays在平口，在工作口on weekends=on the weekend在周末after school 放學后after class 下課后after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐/午餐/晚餐后in ones free time在某人空閑時間have a rest 休息一下read books 讀書go swimming 去游泳listen to music

2、聽音樂watch TV 看電視do (one s) homework 做作業go to the zoo / park去動物園/公園once a week 一周一次change to 變成no parking禁止停車get/be hurt 受傷obey the traffic rules遵守交通規那么keep on the right of the road保持在路的右邊at the foot of 在的腳下hold sth in ones hand抓住某人的手make sb./sth. +v.使某人或某物做某事ts good to do sth.做某事是好的重點句型：問路Where is th

3、e bookstore?ls there a bookstore near here?Excuse me, is there a bank near here?打攪了，請問附近有銀行嗎？Which is the way to the bookstore?How can I get to the bookstore?Could you tell me the way to the bookstore?=Could you tell me how I can get to the bookstore?=Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore?=C

4、ould you tell me Where the bookstore is?指路:Go along/down this road untilGo up (Go along) this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left.沿著這條街一直走到盡頭，你就會發下銀行在你左邊。Turn left at the first turning=Take the first turning on the left.Go straight ahead and you will seeIt s about 15 kilometres away

5、 from here.Thank you all the same .=Thanks anyway.仍然謝謝你。You can t miss it.你不能錯過它。You need to take bus No.718你需要乘718路公交車。How far is it from here?距這兒有多遠？Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules.每個人一定小心并且遵守交通規那么。We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road.在我們過馬路之前，我們必須停下來向路的兩邊看

6、。Be careful! Dont play on the street.小心！不要在馬路上玩。Wait for your turn when the lights are red.在紅燈亮之前請等待-How far is it from here?(問距離)離這有多遠？一Its about ten kilometers away from here.離這有十千米遠。How can we make the roads safe?我們怎樣才能使道路安全？. We must never play on the street.我們絕對不能在街上玩耍。=We must not play the str

7、eet. Its good to help children and old people to cross the road. 幫助小孩和老人過馬路是一種助人為樂的行為。Unit7 Topic 1重點句型一Were you born inHebei?Yes, I was./ No, I wasnt.-When was your daughter born?She was born on October 22nd, 1996.一Whenis your birthday? May 13th一Whatsthe shape of your present?Its acircle./ rectangl

8、e / triangle/square.一Whatsit like ? Its like a star.Howlong/wide is it?Whatdo we use it for? We use it to studyEnglish.重點詞組及短語talk about談論place of birth 出生地date of birth出生日期after class 卜課big fan狂熱粉絲have a birthdayparty 舉行生日聚會have a look 看make a cake做蛋糕do some cleaning 清掃cook a big dinner做一頓豐富的晚餐重點講解

9、英語中日期可以有兩種表達法：月日,年。May 1st,2008（2）日月，年。lstMay,2008plan to do sth.計劃做某事基數詞變序數詞的規律：基變序，有規律；一、二、三，特殊記；從四起，th;八去t來九去e; ve要用f替。整十該y為ie,后面再跟th;兒十兒和幾百兒，只變個位就可以。介詞in, on, at在時間前面的應用1）在上 卜午、黃昏用 in in the morning in the afternoon in the evening2）在季節、年、月前用 in, inspring/summer/fall/winter in 2002, inJuly, in Fe

10、bruary, 20013）在具體的某一天及某一天的上下午、晚上用0n on Saturday, on Wednesday evening.on the morning of June 1st, on January 2nd, 20144）在中午、夜間、時刻前用 ato at night, at noon , atseven o clock, at half past seven5表示確切“幾百”時，hundred后面不加“s”，但表示不確定數目的 “數以百計”時，hundred后面應加“s，用“hundreds。/表示。three hundred students 三百名學生 hundred

11、s of students 幾百名學生英語中表達物體的長、寬、高，先說數字，再說單位，最后加上一個表示長、寬、高的形容詞。讀做“point”。6.4 米長 six point four meters longWhat do we use it for?我們用它來做什么？ use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事.=use sth. for doing sth.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.買某物給某人whats the shape of your present ?= Whatshape is your present?Whats it like ?=

12、What does it look like?Its like a star.= It looks like a star.I get it.我明白了。You are right.你說的對。重點語法講解be動詞的一般過去時be動詞的一般過去時，表示過去存在的狀態。My brother was at school yesterday.be動詞的過去式為was/were,其否認式為was not/wasn t和were not/weren? t.一般疑問句以及簡略回答：一Were you born inJuly,1999?Yes, I was./No,l wasnt.Unit7 Topic 2重點

13、詞組及短語at Kangkang? s birthday party 在康康的生日聚會dance to disco跳迪斯科play the guitar 彈吉他play the piano 彈鋼琴perform ballet 表演芭蕾sing Englishsongs 唱英文歌read English books 讀英文書make model plane 做飛機模型take photos 照相draw pictures 畫畫so many 如此多in the past 過去at the age of 在.歲with one* s help在幫助下not-any more 不再重點句型I, m

14、sure we II have a good time at the party.我確定我們在集會上玩 得高興。You are so smart!你真聰明！I d like to take these flowersto the party.我想把這些花帶到集會上。What else can you do ?你能做別的什么？Happy birthday to you!There was something wrong withher eyes.他的眼睛有 了 毛病。Life was hard for her.生活對他來說很艱難。重點講解1巧辯異同take與bring take （從說話人處帶到

15、別處）帶去，帶走bring （由別處帶到說話人處）帶來一段時間+ago是表示過去的時間狀語。two years ago , three months agobe good at doing sth. = do well in doingsth.擅長做某事，在方面做得好。with one, s help = with the help of-* 在的幫助下It s time for.到時間了,相當于 It s time to do sth.both, all的用法both兩者都,all三者以上都There was something wrong with her eyes.這個句型主語是 som

16、ething謂語動詞用is/was.在否認句和疑問句中用anythingeg. Is there anything wrong with the boy ? There wasn t anything wrong with hercomputer.With one, s help = with the help of it的幫助下重點語法 及選擇疑問句一、情態動詞掌握情態動詞can/can t, could/couldn t的用法swim at the age often, but now I swim very well.you play the guitar ? No, I. What e

17、lse you do ? I also perform ballet.he draw pictures when hewas five years old ? No, he. One year ago, he do it atall.二、選擇疑問句選擇疑問句是兩個一般疑問句連成的句子，用。r連接，相同的局部略 Unit? Topic 3重點句型-Did you sing a song at the party?Yes, I did/No, I didnt.I missed the chairand fell down.How could you lie tome?Kangkang made a

18、silent wish and them he blew the candles out in one breath.重點短語play the piano 彈鋼琴play the guitar 彈吉他play erhu 拉二胡peform magictricks 變魔術enjoy oneself玩的開心perform Chinese Kungfu 表演中國功夫dance to disco跳迪斯科play a game 玩游戲fall down 摔倒miss the chair 錯過椅子hurt oneself 受傷at once 立亥ijlast night 昨晚get home 到家next

19、 time 下次have a birthday party舉行生日聚會make a card制作卡片by hand用手make a wish 許愿blow out 吹滅重點講解Did Kangkang enjoy himself?康康玩得開心嗎？Enjoy是及物動詞，后接名詞，代詞或是動名詞，意為“喜愛，欣賞，享 受的樂趣。”enjoy oneself = have a good/great time 玩得喻快 enjoy doning sth.喜歡 做某事巧辯異同like, love與enjoylike喜歡(程度較弱)like doing/to do(2)love 熱愛(程度較強)love

20、doing/to doenjoy喜愛，欣賞，享受的樂趣enjoy doingIt s your turn.該你了。turn是名詞,意思是“輪流，It s one s turn to do sth.輪到某人做某 事。還可以做連系動詞，意為“變成”，后接形容詞做表語。反身代詞oneself變化如下：第一二人稱用形容詞性物主代詞+self(selves)I-* myself you-yourselffyourselves)第三人稱用人稱代詞賓格+self(selves)he-*himself theythemselvesWhat happened to Michael at the party?聚會

21、上邁克發生什么事情 了？happen to sb.某人發生某事，to是介詞happen to do碰巧干某事,to 是不定式符號What s the matter ?怎么啦？相當于 What s wrong ?This way, please .請往這邊走。We bought many presents for him.我們給他買 了許多禮物。英語中有局部動詞可以做雙賓語，當我們把表示人的賓語（間接賓語） 放在前，物的賓語（直接賓語）放在后時，不需加介詞。如give me some flowers/ get him somepaper/ buy us some food/ pass her a

22、 pencil 如果把表示物的賓語 （直接賓語）放在前、人的賓語（間接賓語）賓語放在后時，在人的賓語（間 接賓語）前要加一個介詞to或for。什么時候加to?什么時候加for?這一問題 一直困擾大家，下面我們通過一個順口溜來記住。和 for 連用的動詞有：cook,get/fetch/buy/draw/sing/play/make/doDon, t be so late next time.下次別到得這么晚。這是祈使否認句，祈 使句的否認句在動詞原形前加don t.Dont open your books. Please don/t make a noise.重點語法講解一般過去式一、一般過去

23、式表示：（1）過去存在的狀態。My father was at work yesterday afternoon.（2）過去某個時間發生的動作。I got up at 6:30 yesterday.過去經常或反復發生的動作。He always went to work by bus lastyear.常用的時間狀語：two days/months/years ago, last year, in those days, just now, in 2002 等。every day 每天have classes 上課for a little while 一會兒go to bed上床睡覺come o

24、n快點，加油，來吧get up 起床talk with / to sb.與某人談話at school在學校、在上課go to school 去上學and so on 等等重點句型：-Happy New Year!-The same to you.-Your new bike looks very nice.-Thank you.-How do you usually come to school?-I usually come to school by subway.-How often do you go to the library?-Once/Twice/Three times a we

25、ek/Very often/Every day/SedomThe early bird catches the worm.（諺語）笨鳥先飛Work / Study must come first.工作/學習必須放在第一位！Classes begin at eight.=Class begins at eight.What time does the class begin?What time do the classes begin?We have no more time.我們沒有更多的時間了。1 have four classes in the morning and two in the

26、 afternoon.二、動詞過去式的構成：.規那么動詞在動詞后面直接加“ed”。play-played動詞以“e”結尾 加d。move-moved動詞以輔音字母加y結尾改y為i加ed. study-studied 動詞為重讀閉音節，雙寫詞尾的輔音字母加ed. plan-planned stop-stopped.不規那么動詞am/is-was are-were do-did （詳情見書后不規那么動詞表）三、行為動詞一般過去時態陳述句變否認句和一般疑問句：肯定句：I bought some books yesterday. 否認句：I didn，t buy any books yesterday

27、.一般疑問句：Did you buy any books yesterday?Unit5Unit7中出現的冠詞用法.彈樂器前要否認書詞the,而進行母類運動,剛不吉the. play the guitar/piano play soccer/basketball.序數詞，前直要月定書詞the。on the second刊。凸.三餐前面無用冠詞.have breakfast/lu nch/supper介詞的用法1.在幾點常用介詞at,在星期幾常用。n.在早上、下不、晚上常用in.在具體某星前，用 介詞。n;在月份或年份前用介詞in,在具體到昊一天的早上/下午/晚上，也用。nat seven oc

28、lock;on Sunday; in the morning.2.在哪一層樓用介詞。n.Unit8 Topic 1重點句型Whats the weather like in summer ? Its hot.How is the weather today ? Its foggy.Its a good season for flyingkites.Its a good time to climb hills.Which season do you like best,spring, summer, autumn or winter ?I like . best. Its hard to say

29、.How are things going ? Things aregoing very well.Whats the temperature ? ItsBetween -8 and -2 .Youd better know about the weatherin different places in August.重點詞組及短go back home 回家right away 立亥ijhave a short rest 短暫休息later on 后來take a walk 散步be kind to 對友好come back to life get finecome back to life

30、 get fine被罰款 nice and bright take some pictures in most of大多數talk about 談論be different fromcome back to life get fine被罰款 come back to life get fine被罰款 nice and bright take some pictures in most of大多數talk about 談論be different from蘇醒；恢第健康陽光明媚拍照與不同summer holiday 暑假重點講解Its a good season/ time for doing

31、sth.=lt s a good season/time to do sth.是做某事的好季節。對because引導的原因狀語提問用why.I dont like summer because its very cold. Why dont you like summer ?I like spring best. = My favorite season isspring.Because I learned to swim last year.因為去年我學會 了游泳。learn to do sth .學習/學會做某事。注：study沒有這種用法Remembe to put on your ra

32、incoat when you goout. i己住外出時穿上remember to do sth.記住做某事。記住別做某事 remember not to do sth.The lowest temperature is -8 and the highest temperature is is -2. 形容氣溫高用high,低用lowoYou d better know about the weather indifferent places in August. 你 最好了解八月份不同地方的天氣。You * d better = You had better, had better 相當于

33、一個情態動詞，后接動 詞的原形，否認句直接在better后加not.The farmers are busy harvesting, bebusy doing sth. “忙于做某事”相 當于 be busy with sth.I hope all is well with you.我希望你一切都順利。We saw some old people performing Beijing opera.我們看到一些老人 在表演京劇。see sb. doing sth.看見某人在做某事。這時doing sth.為賓語補足語。The weather gets warm and the trees tur

34、ngreen.天氣變長，樹木變綠。天氣變化用get,顏色的變化用turn. Everything comes backto life .作主萬物復蘇 everything, something, anything語是謂語動詞用三單形式. Put on強調穿的動作wear強調穿的狀態.修飾雨雪的詞匯多用heavily,修飾風多用strongly的形式如： 下大雨 rain heavily a heavy rain刮大風 blow strongly a strong winde.g. It rained heavily last night.昨晚下了一場大雨There was a heavyrai

35、n last night.今天陽光明媚e.g. The sun is shining brightly./lt is a sunny day today./ Its nice and bright today.Unit8 Topic 2重點語法（一）動詞后接不定時做賓語有局部動詞后可以接不等式做它們的賓語，這樣的動詞我們學過的有want to do sth. wish to do sth. learn to do sth. need to do sth. begin to do sth.want to do sth. wish to do sth. learn to do sth. need

36、to do sth. begin to do sth.want to do sth. wish to do sth. learn to do sth. need to do sth. begin to do sth.plan to do sth.want to do sth. wish to do sth. learn to do sth. need to do sth. begin to do sth.hope to do sth. remember to do sth. would like to do sth.（二）情態動詞should的用法had better（最好），should （

37、應該）用來提建議，后接動詞原形，否認句在它們后直接力口 not, should not可縮寫為shouldn t.重點詞匯詞組及短語travel around 環游旅行go back to 回到；追溯到placeof interest 名勝古跡get together 一起all the year round一年至U頭prepare for 為做準備apair of sunglasses 一副太陽鏡in the sun在陽光下take a trip 旅行take photos of 拍照be careful 小心keep away from 遠離be different from 與.不同重點

38、句型Whats the best time to go there?I think you can go anytime.Youshould visit Dali and Lijiang. And you shouldnt visit Xishuangbanna.Didyou visit any places of interest?and it is very different from ours.Howwas you trip? It was wonderful.Howdid you travel there? By train.Howlong were you there? Only

39、five days.How are you doing ?Please give my love to your parents.Enjoy your holiday trip !重點講解Each of you has a good plan for theholidays. Each of 做主語時動詞 用單數。eg. Each of us comes from Guizhou. Each of them was at home last Sunday otrip / travel兩者均表示旅游，其主要區別為：trip 指短距離旅行 如：Theround trip was ten dolla

40、rs.(2)travel指長途旅行，尤其指到國外旅行What s the best time to go there ?去那兒的最好時間是什么時候? to go there作定語Summer is the best time to visit HuangguoshuWaterfalL 夏天是參觀黃果樹 瀑布的最好時間。The weather in Beijingis different from that in Guangzhou.匕京的天氣和廣州的不同。不同地方的同一事物，單數或不可數名詞用that,復數名詞用those來代 替。The grapes in Tulufan are nicer

41、 than thosein Yunnan .Unit8 Topic 3重點詞組：the Spring Festival 春節perform lion and dragon dances 表演舞龍舞獅give each other presents 互送禮物guess riddles on lanterns 猜燈籠上的謎語the Lantern Festival 元宵節the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋 ijdecorate Christmas trees 裝飾圣誕樹put up掛起；建造at the end of在.末立需give gifts to each other 互送

42、禮物lucky money 壓歲錢stay up守夜at midnight 午夜play tricks on 捉弄be full of 充滿give best wishes to 給最美好的祝愿have a get-together 有一個聚會show one* s love 表達的愛shout at對大喊；責罵have dragon boat races 賽龍舟重點句型：Please give my best wishes to your parents.請向你的父母致意Merry Christmas !圣誕快樂！The same to you. 你也一樣。Good luck to you

43、!祝您好運!重點講解：look, see, watch, read 的用法之別look看（強調的過程，從沒有看到看，如接賓語要帶介詞at）see看見（強調結果）watch觀看（節目、比賽、電視等），觀察read看（書、報、雜志）start doing sth.、startto do sth.主語是物的時候常用 start to do sth.On Mothers Day, people show their love for their mothers by givingpresents.He likes sleeping withthe windows open.他喜歡開著窗戶睡覺。with

44、 +N+adj表示伴隨的狀態。one of them 他們中的一個 類似的說法 one of us, one of the studentsPeople enjoy a one-day holiday.人們享受一次一天的假期。an 8-day holiday 一次八天的假期8-day或eight-day合成的形容詞day 不能加sIn Beijing,many people go to Tiananmen Square to watch the national flag go up.watch do sth.觀看（某人或某物）做某事He likeswatching people perfor

45、m magic tricks. People often watchthe sun go up on Mount Tai.我早上上四節課，下午上兩節。12. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.她九點四十五分睡覺。Unit 5 Topic 2重點短語：make cards制作卡片on the playground 在操場上in the library 在圖書館in the gym在體育館on the shelf 在書架上（shelves 復數）at the Lost and Found 在失物招領處clean the room 清掃房間have

46、a soccer game舉行足球比賽have an English class 上英語課write a letter 寫信some of his photos= some photos of his 他的一些照片on time 準時/in time 及時do better in sth在某方面做得較好show sb. around-帶著某人參觀at the moment 此刻，現在”=now.plan v.計劃 plan to do sthbe kind to sb=be friendly to sb對某人很友好學科名詞:語文數學英語政治歷史ChinesemathEnglishpolitic

47、shistory地理生物音樂體育美術geographybiologymusicP.Eart一周名詞:星期日星期一星期二星期三SundayMondayTuesdayWednesday星期四星期五星期六ThursdayFridaySaturday重點短語：-What are you doing?-He is cleaning the dormitory.- Are you doing your homework?-Yes, I am./No, I am not.-How long can I keep them?-Two weeks.-Thank you.-Its a pleasure/A ple

48、asure / My pleasure.別客氣。-Sorry, I dont have any.-Thank you all the same.仍然感謝你。Unit 5 Topic 3重點短語：outdoor activity 課外活動easy and interesting 容易又有趣difficult and boring 又難又乏味be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb.對某人友好betweenand在之間一learn（）from 向學習/從中學learn about the past 了解過去learn about T 解learn by oneself 自

49、學fromto從至Uin the morning / afternoon / evening在早上/下午/晚上on Monday 在星期一on Monday morning 在星期一的早上tell sb. about sth告訴某人關于某事重點句型：-What day is it today?-It s Sunday.（在英語國家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一）-What class are they having?-They are having a music class.-What time does the class begin?-At ten oclock.-What do yo

50、u think of math? / How do you like math ?你認為數學怎么樣？-Its difficult and boring.-Why （為什么）do you like English ?-Because （因為）it s easy and interesting.-What subject （學科）do you like best ?-I like history best.At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.9.1 study Chinese, English, politic

51、s, geography and some other subjects.(other泛指其他的，別的+名詞復數.another泛指又一個、再一個、另一個+名詞單數.the other兩者中的另一個）10. English is my favorite subject.11.1 also like P.E and music.I like P.E and music z too.（也）12. Can you tell me something about it?Unit 6 Topic 1重點詞組：Why not. =Why dont you.go upstairs 上樓go downstairs 下樓A moment later 一會以后study n.書房v.學習in the fron