1、常用鍛造術語中英比較2008-6-26整理(BYBARRY).基本術語.鍛造合金、熔煉和澆注1.壓力鍛造diecasting1.鍛造合金castalloy2.鍛造casting,foundry,founding2.鋁合金aluminiumalloy3.鑄件casting3.鍛造復合資料castcomposite4.毛坯鑄件roughcasting4.合金元素alloyelement5.試制鑄件pilotcasting5.雜質元素trampelement6.試模trialshot6.碳化物carbide7.模具mold,mould7.過熱superheating8.壓鑄機diecastingma

2、chine8.過冷supercooling9.鑄造設9.熔點meltingpoint備foundryequipment,foundryfacilitiestotalcarbon10.總碳量10.鑄工caster,founder,foundryworkercarbonequivalent11.碳當量11.壓鑄工diecarter12.碳當量儀eutectometer12.鍛造廠foundry13.鋁硅合金aluminium-siliconalloy13.鍛造車間foundryshop14.壓鑄合金diecastalloy14.鍛造工作者foundryman15.壓鑄鋁合金aluminiumdie

3、castalloy15.批（batch一批:abatch;每magnesiumdiecastalloy批:eachbatch,16.壓鑄鎂合金perbatch);lot17.熔煉smelting16.一爐acast,aheat,a18.融化率meltingratemelt17.焊接welding19.元素增添gainofelement18.鍛造三廢foundryeffluent20.熔劑flux21.熔池bath19.鑄錠ingot22.除氣熔劑degassingflux23.覆蓋劑coveringflux24.爐料charging49.冷金屬coldmatel25.金屬爐料metallicc

4、harging鍛造工藝與工藝設施26.回爐料foundryreturnsdiecastingprocessandprocessdevice27.廢金屬料scrap1.鍛造性能castability28.熔渣slag2.流動性fluidity29.沉渣sludge3.充型能力mold-fillingcapacity30.浮渣dross,scum,cinder4.充型速度(澆注速31.造渣slagforming度)pouringrate;deliveryrate32.出渣deslagging5.充型時間fillingtime33.出渣口slaghole6.澆注溫度pouringtemperatur

5、e34.爐襯furnaceliner7.比澆注速度specificpouringrate35.出爐口taphole8.澆注時間pouringtime36.出爐溫度tappingtemperature9.凝結solidification37.重熔remelting10.凝結時間solidification38.坩堝爐cruciblefurnace11.縮短contraction;shrinkage39.保溫爐holdingfurnace12.縮短率shrinkage40.精華refining13.液態縮短liquidcontraction41.真空精華vacuumrefining14.凝結縮短s

6、olidificationcontraction42.除氣degassing15.固態縮短solidcontraction43.殘料heel16.液-固縮短liquid-solidcontraction44.澆注pouring17.自由縮短freecontraction45.automaticpouring18.縮短余量shrinkageallowance自動澆注裝置device46.澆包，料斗(勺)ladle19.縮短應力contractionstress47.轉運包transferladle20.熱應力thermalstress48.金屬殘液heel21.鍛造應力castingstress

7、殘留應力(節余應力)residualstress23.熱裂偏向性tendencytohottearing24.鍛造工藝設計castingprocessdesign鍛造工藝計算機協助設計Computer-aideddesignforthecastingprocess;castingprocessCAD26.實體造型constructivesolidgeometry;solidmodeling27.充型剖析moldfillinganalysis28.鍛造工藝設施設計foundrytoolsdesign鍛造工藝卡castingprocesscard;foundryprocesscardparting

8、)37.階梯分型面steppedparting;steppedjoint38.澆注地點pouringposition39.交接壁intersection40.十字交接X-junction圓角fillet熱節(點)hotspot43.增強筋stiffeningribs44.撥模斜度draft型腔moldcavity工藝孔technologicalhole47.澆注系30.鑄型裝置圖moldassemblydrawing統gatingsystem;runningsystem31.鑄件圖(毛坯48.直澆道sprue49.橫澆道runner圖)drawingofroughcasting50.ingat

9、e,gate51.溢內澆口流32.鑄造工藝準槽overflowwell備preparationofcastingtechnique52.airvent排氣槽33.鑄件設計castingdesign53.spruespreader;spreader分流錐34.鑄件基準die-casting面referencefaceformachiningofcastin壓力鍛造（特種鍛造）g1.壓鑄機diecastingmachine35.分型2.冷室壓鑄面partingface;(moldjoint;moldpartin機coldchamberdiecastingmachineg)3.冷室臥式壓鑄機(臥式壓

10、鑄機)不均分型面horizontal(coldchamber)diecastingmachirregularparting;(irregularjoint;matchine4.冷室立式壓鑄機（立式壓鑄機）23.留型時間openingtimevertical(coldchamber)diecastingmachin24.頂出機構ejectionmechanisme5.熱室壓鑄機hotchamberdiecastingmachine6.真空壓鑄evacuateddiecasting;vacuumdiecasting7.壓射injection;shot8.壓射機構injectionsystem9.壓

11、室injectionchamber10.壓射沖頭injectionram;plunger11.壓射速度injectionspeed12.壓射比壓injectionpressure增壓pressurization14.充填率rateoffilling鎖型(合型)dielocking16.合型機構(鎖型機構)dieclosingmechanism25.頂桿ejectorpin26.抽芯機構corepuller27.余料biscuit;slug28.壓鑄涂料coatingofdiecasting;releaseagent29.充型壓力moldfillingpressure30.充型速度filling

12、speed31.保壓壓力dwellpressure32.保壓時間dwelltime壓鑄后加工及其工具1.噴砂清理sandblastingcleaning2.噴丸清理shotblastingcleaning3.拋丸清理wheelblastingcleaning4.滾筒清理tumbling5.拋丸清理機wheelblastingmachine17.鎖型6.degating;trimming力dielockingforce;clampingforce除澆口18.拉桿tiebar;tierod7.除毛刺deburring19.壓鑄模die;diecastingdie8.去氧化皮descaling20.

13、定模(定型)fixeddie;coverdiehalf9.打磨grinding21.動模(動10.彈丸shot型)movingdie;ejectiondiehalf11.拋丸器shotwheel22.澆口套spruebush12.噴丸器shotblaster13.砂輪機grinder21.電鍍14.浸滲辦理impregnantionelectroplating;electrostaticcoating15.浸滲劑impregnant22.夾具clamp;fixture16.23.機加工machining24.銑milling矯型rectification;straighteningcoinin

14、g;25.臺式銑床benchmillingmachine17.表面辦理surfacetreatment26.數控加工中心CNC18.砂帶打磨beltsanding27.鑄件機加工余19.鉆孔;鏜孔boring量machiningallowanceofcasting20.脫脂degreasing28.切削液mineralcuttingoil29.拋光polishing30.粗加工roughworking4.成分剖析試驗chemicalanalysis31.噴涂painting5.損壞性檢測destructiveinspection32.沖孔punching6.非損壞性檢測nondestructi

15、veinspection33.表面辦理surfacetreatment7.尺寸檢測dimensionaltest34.洗凈rinse8.硬度試驗hardnesstest35.車床lathe9.沖擊試驗impacttest36.磨床grinder,grindingmachine10.逐件檢查individualcheck37.銑床millingmachine11.抽樣檢查samplinginspection38.鉆床drillpress12.三座標檢測microcode39.刨床planer13.耐壓試驗pressuretest檢測方式/設施/工具量具14.鹽霧試驗saltspraytestin

16、spectionequipment/facility15.鹽霧試驗機saltspraytestmachine1.合格質量水平16.拉力丈量機tensiletestmachineacceptablequalitylevel(AQL)17.平面度檢測2.氣密性試驗airtightnesstest儀flatnessinspectionguage3.大氣裸露試驗atmosphericcorrosiontest18.檢漏機leakagetestmachine19.一般檢具normalguage2.研磨劑abrasive20.抽樣檢查samplinginspection3.依照accordingto/Ac

17、cto21.耐天氣試驗weatheringtest4.陽極氧化anodicoxidation22.x光探傷x-raytest5.外觀appearance23.X光機X-raymachine6.踏板autowalkpallet24.塞規plugguage7.底座基座基準base25.絲攻screwtap8.盲孔blindhole26.錐度規conicalguage9.氣孔,氣泡blowhole27.螺紋塞規threadplugguage10.孔徑holediameter28.游標卡尺verniercaliper11.凸臺boss29.半徑規radiusguage12.基準面datumplane3

18、0.測角器/量角器bevelguage13.模定位面castlocatordatumplane31.測徑規,厚簿規calliperguage14.鍛造應變castingstrain32.高度尺heightguage15.中心孔centerbore33.深度尺depthguage16.外圓角,倒角chamfer34.三座標CMM17.內圓角fillet35.光譜儀spectrograph18.齊心度concentricity.包裝packaging19.平面度flatness1.護邊edgeprotection20.平行度parallel2.中間夾層intermediatelayer21.粗拙度

19、roughness3.多插進口式托盤multiple-entrypallet22.垂直度perpendicularity4.一次性托盤throw-awaypallet23.潔凈度cleanness5.耐天氣wetherresistance24.切合conformto圖紙有關DrawingRelated25.殘留物，污物contamination1.噴砂清理abrasivecleaning26.抽芯孔,鑄孔corehole27.耐腐化corrosionresistance36.外徑（大徑）externaldiameter28.沉孔counterbore37.內徑(小徑)internaldiame

20、ter29.蓋板cover38.外螺紋externalthread30.重點尺寸criticaldimension39.加工余量machiningallowance31.橫切試驗cross-cuttest40.法蘭flange41.披鋒flash32.脫炭decarburize42.自由狀態freestate33.拔模斜度draftangle/draft43.通用公差（未注公差）generaltolerance34.導電性electricconductivity44.切合inaccondancewith35.電動扶梯梯級escalatorstep45.來料查驗incominginspectio

21、n46.表記indication,marking47.絕緣性isolationcharacteristics63.耐磨性resistancetoabrasion48.金屬互化物intermetalliccompound64.肋；筋條rib49.內螺紋internalthread50.每per65.滾絲攻通rollthreadthru51.邊沿periphery66.剖面圖section52.永遠伸長permanentstretch67.模具壽命servicelifeofdies53.垂直于perpendicularto68.螺距pitch54.針孔，銷孔pinhole69.暗影毛坯地區shad

22、edareacast55.平面圖plan,planefigure70.縮短shrink56.磨光劑polishagent71.縮孔shrinkageporosity57.聚酯纖維polyester72.碎片sliver58.允許應力proofstress73.燒傷solderingmark59.節余應力residualstress74.標準standard/std.60.試生產鑄件prototypecasting75.強度范圍strengthdivision61.質量保證qualityassurance76.分層;剝落strippedmark;peeling62.散熱器radiator77.清

23、理表面;表面加工;表面拋光surfacefinish16.制造間接(額外)費78.tensileoverheadmanufacturingexpense抗拉強度strength17.附帶利益profitadded未注unlessotherwisespecified/unspecified/18.廢品比率rejectionpercentageunmarked19.廢品率standardrejectionrate80.凸紋/直紋veingrain20.報廢市價值,節余價值,節余價81.壁厚wallthickness值residualvalue/scrapvalue82.折服點yieldpoint21.機器運轉費;機器營運成本runningcostofmachine壓鑄報價Quotation22.賣價sellingexpense1.適用檢測標銷售間接費sellingoverhead準acceptableinspectionstandard23.2.壓鑄附帶費additionalcastingcos