1、密封線_號學_名姓_級班_校學(這是邊文，請據需要手工刪加)2023屆高三年級第一次模擬考試(四)英語第頁(共8頁)(這是邊文，請據需要手工刪加)蘇州高三第一次模擬考試2023屆高三年級第一次模擬考試(四)英語第一局部聽力(共兩節，總分值20分)第一節(共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。() 1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hisclothes.B.Hisglasses.C.Hisgl

2、oves.() 2.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Traveloverseas.B.Lookforanewjob.C.Adoptachild.() 3.Whichsweaterwillthemantake?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Theyellowone.() 4.Whatdothespeakersthinkofthemovie?A.Itswonderful.B.Itsreallysuper.C.Itsnotsatisfying.() 5.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A.Sheisproudofh

3、im.B.Sheissatisfiedwithhim.C.Sheisdisappointedabouthim.第二節(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復第6、7題。() 6.WhomdidpeopleusuallymarryinRussiainthepast?A.Thosewiththesameinterests.B.Thosewiththe

4、sameprofession.C.Thosewiththesamebackground.() 7.Whatdidthewomandowhenshemetherhusband?A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Amusician.聽第7段材料，答復第8、9題。() 8.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandJulia?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.() 9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehotel?A.Itswonderfulwit

5、haview.B.Itsfarawayfromthecity.C.Itsonanoisystreet.聽第8段材料，答復第10至12題。()10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.()11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heusedtogoshoppingwithhisfriends.B.HealwaysdoeshisshoppingonSaturdays.C.Heisnotveryfondofgoingshopping.()12.Whydoesthemangoshoppingwiththewoman?A.Th

6、eshopthereisholdingabigsale.B.Videogamesaresellingathalfprice.C.Thenewshoppingcentreisopentothepublic.聽第9段材料，答復第13至16題。()13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inashop.C.Atanairport.()14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gotohisbrothersgraduation.B.MeetsomeonefromCanada.C.Invitethewoma

7、novertohishouse.()15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanssister?A.ShelivesinCanada.B.ShehasjustcomebackfromCanada.C.ShewillleaveonSunday.()16.Whycantthewomancomeover?A.Shedoesntknowthemanverywell.B.Hersisteriscomingtotown.C.Shehastogouptoagraduation.聽第10段材料，答復第17至20題。()17.Whichcanbestdescribeatensionheadache?

8、A.Itoccursrepeatedly.B.Itlastsoveramonth.C.Itcausesseverepain.()18.Whichisasymptomoftensionheadache?A.Lossofconsciousness.B.Increasedbloodpressure.C.Apainatthebackofthehead.()19.Whatisthecauseofreboundheadaches?A.Stressfulevents.B.Tensionsinthemuscles.C.Toomuchuseofpainmedicine.()20.Whyisaheadachedi

9、aryhelpfulforthetreatment?A.Ithelpsonefindthecauseofhisheadaches.B.Itremindsonetotakemedicineontime.C.Ithelpsremoveconstantpain.第二局部英語知識運用(共兩節，總分值35分)第一節單項填空(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)請閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。()21.Investinyourselfandholdontoyourdreams._， staywiththosewhowillencourageyoutogoonforwa

10、rdalltheway.A.InfactB.IncontrastC.InbriefD.Inaddition()22.TopromoteacorrectunderstandingoftheBasicLaw, weneedthecouragetoclarifysome_pointsofviewandtoputthesystemintopractice.A.artificialB.arbitraryC.ambiguousD.absolute()23.Friendshipdoesnotmerely_asharingofactivities; itisasharingofselfonaveryperso

11、nallevel.A.involveB.requestC.associateD.deliver()24._yourecognizeanidiomwhenitisbeingused, itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhearspoken.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.While()25.Itisalmostalwaysthecasethatthepoliceconductaninvestigationandlookattheevidencethatmaysuggestwho_theoffence.A mitsB mitC mit

12、tedD.willcommit()26.Learningmustbringjoy, forweneverforget_welearnwithpleasure.A.whenB.whatC.howD.where()27.Ithinktheexperimentsupportsmytheory, butIneedto_theresultsacoupleoftimestomakesurethatnomistakesweremadewhilecollectingthedata.A.getoverB.takeoverC.handoverD.goover()28.Canyoutellmewhatitmeans

13、by“You can check out any time you like but you can never leavefromthesongHotelCalifornia?Itimpliesthatdrugusersfindthemselves_inaprisonfromwhichtheycannotescape.A.tobetrappedB.havingtrappedC.trappedD.trapping()29.IntheheartofTorontoistheCanadianNationalTower, _isoftencalledtheCNTowerforshort.A.where

14、B.whichC.thatD.when()30.Whenapoliceofficerorfirefighterputsontheiruniform, itgivesthemasenseofresponsibilityandauthority._.Justasthesayinggoes, clothesmaketheman.A.ImallyoursB.IminC.ImallearsD.Imwithyou()31.OneoftheunansweredquestionsofSeptember11thiswhethertherewasanythingUS.intelligence_tostopthea

15、ttacks.A.mustdoB.coulddoC.musthavedoneD.couldhavedone()32.InBeijingopera, performersarerequiredtopainttheirfacesinpatternsandcolorstohelpshowthe_anddepthsofthecharacterspersonalities.A.dimensionsB.certificatesC.occupationsD.consciences()33._speedandflexibility, ChinasantishipmissileCM302alsohasagrea

16、terdestructivepowerthanothersinthemarket.A.OnthecontrarytoB.ApartfromC.OnbehalfofD.Littlemorethan()34.From650to323BCtheGreekcivilizationmadeadvancesinvariousfieldsthat_theworldeversinceandwillcontinuetodoso.A.influencedB.haveinfluencedC.hadinfluencedD.areinfluencing.()35.WeknowMrs.Jonesisalwaysthefi

17、rsttohelpanyoneintrouble.Yes, definitely.Sheis_andrespectedbyallofus.A.thesaltoftheearthB.awetblanketC.abigpotatoD.theappleofoureye第二節完形填空(共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分)請閱讀下面短文， 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。DearStrangers, Irememberyou.Eighteenmonthsago, whenmycellphonerang, youwerewalkingintoWholeFoods_36_todo

18、yourgroceryshopping, justasIhadbeenonlyminutesbeforeyou.ButIhadalready_37_mycartfullofgroceriesintheentryway, formybrotherwasontheotherendofthe_38_tellingmemyfatherhad_39_hisownlifeearlythatmorning.Istartedtocryandscreamasmywholebody_40_.Ifelltothefloorunderthe_41_ofwhatIhadjustlearned.Youcouldhavek

19、eptonwalking, _42_mycries, butyoudidnt.Youcouldhavesimplystoppedandstaredatmy_43_ofpain, butyoudidnt.Instead, yousurroundedmeasIyelled_44_mysobs, “My father killed himself. Hes dead.Irememberoneofyouaskedformyphone.Youneededmyhusbandsnameasyousearchedthroughmy_45_.IrememberthatIcouldhearyour_46_asyo

20、utriedtoreachmyhusbandforme, leavingan_47_messageforhimtocallme.Irecallhearingyoudiscussamongyourselveswhowoulddrivemehomeinmycarandwhowould_48_thatpersonbacktothestore.Youdidntevenknowoneanother, andyoucamearoundmewiththecommon_49_tohelp.Inmy_50_， ItoldyouthatIhadafriendwhoworkedatWholeFoods, andon

21、eofyoubroughthertome.AndIevenrecallasIsatwithher, oneofyou_51_agiftcardformealstoWholeFoods.Thatgiftcardhelpedto_52_myfamilywhentheideaofcookingwassofar_53_myemotionalreach.Ineversawyouafterthat.ButIknowthistobetrue: Becauseyou_54_outtohelp, youofferedarayoflightinthemost_55_momentIveeverexperienced

22、.Iwillnever, everforgetyou.()36.A.boundB.willingC.preparedD.determined()37.A.abandonedB.recoveredC.pushedD.filled()38.A.shopB.lineC.queueD.lane()39.A.costB.givenC.savedD.taken()40.A.hurtB.twistedC.trembledD.fell()41.A.umbrellaB.controlC.protectionD.weight()42.A.ignoringB.stoppingC.wipingD forting()4

23、3.A.passionB.dilemmaC.separationD.display()44.A.atB.toC.throughD.on()45.A.messagesB.contactsC.photosD.records()46.A.guessesB.repliesC.wordsD.arguments()47.A.instantB.urgentC.obviousD.abundant()48.A.followB.sendC.pickD.fetch()49.A.beliefB.purposeC.interestD.knowledge()50.A.snowB.frostC.windD.fog()51.

24、A.sentoverB.tookinC.submittedtoD.cateredto()52.A.treatB.supportC.feedD.keep()53.A.withinB.betweenC.beyondD.above()54.A.reachedB.turnedC.figuredD.checked()55.A.threateningB.discouragingC.surprisingD.demanding第三局部閱讀理解(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)請閱讀以下短文， 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中， 選出最正確選項。AAnEnglishmansTalesofasmal

25、lYorkshireVillageSilasAckroydSilasAckrovdandhisfamilylivedinasmallvillagecharacterizedbycozysandstonecottages, farmhousesandfarmanimalsandgrandgardens.Inthiscollectionofpersonalstories, herecreatesatimewhenthingsweremuchmoresimpleandpure.ConfessionZohourAlmandilConfessionisanimmersiveandcouchingbook

26、thatshowsthecontentsofauthorZohourAlmandilsheartandhowsheisabletoexpressherlongpentupemotions; arareandverybravemomentinthefemaleviewpointinhersociety.SizzlinSummerSurpriseAltonJ.MyersThishistoricalfictionnovelfollowsahighschoolteacherduringhissummerstudyingataDetroituniversity.He, andotherteachersi

27、nthisforcefulcourseofacademics, findmorethantheyexpectwhenarebelbreaksoutinthecity.SugarShackJoyceM.PoindexterBushSugarShackisaheartwarmingstorythattakesthereaderonatripthroughthelifechangingeventsthathappentoGwendolynCole, ayounggirlgrowingupinthesmall, countrytownofWarren, Arkansas.Willshestayposi

28、tivethroughout?Beethoven, ThenandNowFredGaertnerInthisexplosiveandfastpacednovel, FredGaertnerimaginesanEarthwhereitispossiblefordeadpeopletoreturntotheworldofliving.ThisisexactlywhatthelegendaryBeethovendoesbutwithsomeinterestingconsequences!TheAmazingBalancingManDavidLindenTheAmazingBalancingManis

29、thepersonalstoryofDavidLindenbalancingpursuinghisdreamsandputtingbreadonthetable.Hefollowedhisdreamsandpassionofbecominganacrobatandreinventinghimselfasastandupcomedian.()56.Whichofthefollowingbooksareaboutthelifeoftheauthors?A.ConfessionandSizzlinSummerSurprise.B.Beethoven, ThenandNowandSugarShack.

30、C.TheAmazingBalancingManandAnEnglishmansTalesofaSmall D.AnEnglishmansTalesofaSmall Yorkshrie Villageand()57.Whatcanwelearnfromtheaboveinformation?A.DavidLindensnovelhelpshimselftorealizehisdream.B.Beethoven, ThenandNowisinfactasciencefiction.C.SugarShackisaimedatthereadersindifficulttimes.D.Confessi

31、ondescribestheauthorsrebelagainstthemale.BThespreadofnomaintenanceartificiallawnsisthreateningwildlifeandrareplants, conservationistsandgardeningexpertsarewarning.Gardensareanincreasinglyimportantshelterforwildlifewhichwasforcedintowithdrawingfromthecountrysidebylossofthenaturalhomesandintensivefarm

32、ing.Butthegrowthinthepopularityofartificiallawns, whichlookliketherealthingbutrequirenocutting, wateringorfertilizing, meanstheresnoshelterinanincreasingnumberofBritainsbackgardens.TimRumball, editorofAmateurGardeningmagazine, said：“Artificial grass these days looks great and these days you can buy

33、rolls of it whereas before it was a very specialist thing. It can take people a few minutes to realize they are on an artificial lawn rather than a real one.Besidestheimpactonwildlife, adamagingimpacthasalsobeenhadonthewiderenvironmentbecauseofreplacingrealgrass.MrRumballsaid：“Lawns matter a lot. Pl

34、ants change carbon dioxide into oxygen and if all the lawns are taken away in Britain you will significantly affect the carbon levels in the atmosphere. When grass grows longer, it attracts insects. If you have an artificial lawn then these insects will be reduced and the whole of the food chain wil

35、l be affected, especially birds that rely on insects for their diet.JoyWallisofDorsetWildlifeTrustisalsoconcernedaboutthetrendforartificialgrass.“These days, gardens are a shelter for wildlife.shesaid.“Creatures cant survive in the countryside because it is so full of chemicals. Birds get absolutely

36、 nothing from artificial grass, and they cant dig for worms or anything like that. It seems a shame that people feel they havent got the time or the tendency to look after a lawn.RobertRedcliffeofNamgrass, whichcurrentlysells10，000squaremetersofartificialgrassperweek, saysbusinessisbooming, adding,

37、“We started five years ago in the UK and it can transform the way you use the garden. Theres the obvious advantage of no cutting or watering, but also theres no mud for children or pets to walk through the house.Hedisagreesthatartificialgrassisharmfultotheenvironmentandadded, “There are ecological b

38、enefits. In the long run the effect of artificial grass is outweighed by not having to use a lawnmower, running water or fertilizers.()58.Whatcanwelearnfromthegrowingtrendforartificiallawns?A.Morepeoplearefedupwiththereallawns.B.Morepeoplepreferthelowerpriceofartificialgrass.C.Morepeoplebelieveartif

39、icialgrasstolookreallybetter.D.Morepeoplepaylessattentiontotakingcareoftheenvironment.()59.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatRobertRedcliffesays?A.Wildlifeislikelytobethreatened.B.Allenjoytheconvenienceofartificiallawns.C.Hefocusesonkeepingthebalanceofecology.D.Parentsspendmoretimeaccompanyingchildren.()60.T

40、heauthorsrealpurposeofwritingthepassageisto_A.warnthepublicagainstdamagingthereallawnsB.emphasizethenecessityoflimitingartificiallawnsC.providewaysofprotectingthelivingenvironmentD.givethereasonsforthepopularityofartificiallawnsCRoboticsurgeryisonething, butsendingarobotinsidethebodytocarryoutanoper

41、ationquiteanother, whichhaslongbeenagoalofsomeresearcherstoproducetinyroboticdevicesbeingcapableoftravelingthroughthebodytodeliverdrugsortomakerepairswithouttheneedforasinglecut, thepossibilityofwhichhasjustgotabitcloser.However, unliketheplotofonefilmwhichfeaturedamicroscopiccrewandsubmarinetraveli

42、ngthroughascientistsbloodstreamthisdevicecouldnotbeinsertedintobloodvessels (管) becauseitistoobig.Whileothertypesofminiatureswallowablerobotshavebeendevelopedinthepast, theirrolehasmostlybeenlimitedtocapturingimagesinsidethebody.InapresentationthisweektotheInternationalConference, DanielaRusandShuhe

43、iMiyashitaoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydescribedarobottheyhavedevelopedthatcanbeswallowedandusedtocollectdangerousobjectsaccidentallytakenin.Totesttheirlatestversion, DrRusandDrMiyashitadesignedarobotasabatteryhunter, whichmightseemtobeanoddtask, butmorethan3, 500peopleinAmericaalone, most

44、ofthemchildren, swallowthetinybuttoncellsusedinsmallelectronicdevicesbyaccidenteveryyear.Tostartwith, theresearcherscreatedanartificialesophagus(食道) andstomachmadeoutofsilicone (硅膠).Itwascloselymodeledonthatfoundinapigandfilledwithmedicalliquid; therobotitselfismadefromseverallayersofdifferentmateri

45、als, includingpigintestine(腸) , andcontainsalittlemagnet.Thisisfoldedupandencasedina10mm27mmcapsuleofice.Oncethisreachesthestomachtheicemeltsandtherobotunfoldswhichismovedandguidedwiththeuseofamagneticfieldoutsidethebody.Intheirtests, therobotwasabletotouchabuttonbatteryanddrawitwithitsownmagnet, an

46、dduringdraggingitalong, therobotcouldthenbedirectedtowardstheintestineswhereitwouldeventuallybegottenridofthroughtheanus(肛門).Afterit, theresearcherssentinanotherrobotloadedwithmedicationtodeliverittothesiteofthebatteryburntospeeduphealing.Theartificialstomachbeingtransparentononeside, theresearchers

47、wereabletoseethebatteriesandvisuallycontroltherobots.Ifnot, thatwillrequirehelpwiththehelpfromimagingsystem, whichwillbeabitmoreofachallenge, butDrRusandDrMiyashitaaredeterminedtosucceed.()61.Accordingtothepassage, therobotoperationwillprobablybeableto_. A.travelthroughascientistsbloodstreamB.photog

48、raphthebodytoconveytothedoctorC.enterthebodytodeliverdrugsormakerepairsD.operateonapersonoutsidethebodycompletely()62.WelearnfromParagraph3that_. A.theresearchersdidtheexperimentonachosenanimalB.therobottooknecessarydrugsbesidesalittlemagnetC.digestingtheswallowedbatteriesisdifficultforchildrenD.the

49、actualsizeoftherobotmaybelargerthanthecapsuleofice()63.Whatmaytheexperimentmeantothemedicalworld?A.Thesurgerieswillcostpatientsmuchmoney.B.Patientswillsufferlessforsomesurgeries.C.Fewerchildrenwillswallowthebuttoncells.D.Arobotwillbeinventedtravellingbloodvessels.()64.Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitlef

50、orthepassage?A.AnExperimentonRobotB.TinyRobot, SignificantRoleC.TheFantasticRoboticVoyageD.TheExplorationofRobotTechnologyDNelleHarperLee, betterknownbyherpennameHarperLee, wasanAmericannovelistwidelyknownforToKillaMockingbird, publishedin1960.Immediatelysuccessful, itwonthe1961PulitzerPrizeandhasbe

51、comeaclassicofmodernAmericanliterature.In1991anorganizationconductedasurveythatmadereadersidentifybooksthathad“made a differenceintheirlives.Theresult? LeesbooktrailedonlyTheBible.AlongsidetheworksofShakespeareandTwain, thisnovelremainsoneofthemostwidelytaughtbooksnationwide, reachingabout70%ofAmeri

52、canpublicschools.Whatmakesitsuchatypicalreadforyoungpeople?EnglishclassisaplacewhereyoungAmericanscometoknowthemselves.Inthefoldsofdustybooks, studentscanmakecontactwithhumanitybeyondtheshallowsmalltalkoftheschoolhallways.Disturbedbyhormonesandanxiety, teenagersgetthroughschoolwithconfusionandfrustr

53、ation.Literatureisasafetyvalve(平安閥)itpromisesrelief, aplacetofigureoutonesproblemsandgettoknowoneselfbetter.Thenovelparticularlydistinguishesitselfinthisaspect.Itspeaksinachildsvoicewithouttreatingitsreadershipaschildren.Somecriticshavecalleditanimpossible achievement, achildrensbookpennedbyawelledu

54、catedadultitsunlikelythatachildlikeScoutcouldexistintherealworld.Butthatsexactlywhatmakesitsuchacharming, attractivereadforyoungpeople.Itindicatestheconsciousnessofawelleducatedadultfacingdifficultrealities, butdescribesitthroughthelightandplayfulvoiceofacuriouslittlegirl.GabyHick, athirdyearstudent

55、focusedonEnglishliteratureatBrownUniversity, callsit“oneofthefirstbooksthatkidsandyoungadultsreadthatdealswithseriousissuesrape, race, mentalissues.Sheadds, “The story makes these adult themes accessible because of Scout.Thebookssetting, asmalltowninAlabamaaffectedbytheGreatDepressionofthe1930s, may

56、appearverydifferentfromtheexperienceofmostkidsreadingittoday.ButLeeswordsmakeherstoryfeelaliveandpresent.In2006, however, criticThomasMallonexpressedhisregretaboutthebooksavoidingmoralcomplexityinTheNewYorker.Buthernovelmakesagreatteachingtoolforteenagerspreciselybecauseitsmoralviewisasclearasthatof

57、oneofAesopsfables.Thatabsenceofambiguityinthisnoveldoesntmeanthenovelisfreeofchallengingideas, either.WillSerratelli, anotherliteraturestudentatBrownsays, “Therearentmanyhardmoralquestionsbeingasked.butitopensupalltheseotherquestionsthatIhadntthoughtaboutbefore.MyEnglishteachersalwaysasked, Doyousym

58、pathizewiththischaracter?Wouldyouwanttohangoutwiththem？Whenyougiveakidabookwherethosequestionsdontevenneedtobeasked, itforces_them_to_dig_deeperMallonscriticismisaccurateinthatthisnovelmaypresenttoolimitedaviewofracisminAmerica.Thatsespeciallyproblematicbecauseitisoneoftheonlybooksconsistentlyassign

59、edtoAmericanstudentsthatacknowledgesracialdiscriminationatall.However, ToKillaMockingbirdmayowesomeofitspopularityasateachingtexttothefactthatthenarrativevoiceisawhiteone.NaomiVarnis, anAfricanStudiesstudentatBrownsays, “Itsanotherpracticeoftellingstoriesaboutblackpeoplethroughwhitecentralcharacters

60、，shesays.Whilethenovelisundoubtedlyworthitsplaceintheclassroom, Englishteachersmaydowelltoconsiderthatitisawhiteauthorsperspectiveandoughttobetheonlybeginningofadialogueaboutraceandneverthefinalword.Butasagatewaytomorematureideas, andasaYA(youngadult) distillation(提煉) ofcomplexconceptsyoungpeoplemay