1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Due to a terrible flu

2、that _ on, many students dont show up to school today.AgoesBwas goingCis goingDhas gone2A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions _ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.AwhenBthatCasDwhere3-The weather is too cold _ March this year.- It was sti

3、ll _ when I came here years ago.Afor; colderBin; coldCin; hotDfor; hotter4Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me.Ain timeBin vainCin needDin case5-How was your trip to Xian last month？-_. It was raining

4、cats and dogs during my stay there.AWonderfulBExcitingCNot badDIt couldnt be worse6This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.AequalBgenerousCinsufficientDtiny7I think youve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail .AwhenBwhichCwhereDthere

5、8Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as _.AphenomenaBdilemmaCdiplomaDbacteria9What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious and interesting.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat10The important thing i

6、n life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction11Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track12I wouldnt have missed the train if I _ up earlier.AgotBhad got

7、Cwill getDhave got13_ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.AExploiting BHaving exploitedCTo exploit DExploited14_ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who dont put your heart in your workAIn favor ofBIn honor

8、ofCIn terms ofDIn case of15It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie？Yeah， me too It really _Acosts me an arm and a legBgets on my nervesCbeats my brains outDpulls my legs16I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _ I had left my purse at home.AwhetherBw

9、hatCthatDwhere17What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.AwhyBwhereCthatDhow18We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to19Guess what! I came across an old friend at the

10、 station last weekend. Im sure you talked with him happily.ASounds good!BVery well.CHow nice!DAll right.20The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.Areviewed BreviewingCto review Dbeing reviewed第二部分 閱讀理解（滿

11、分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Kettles Yard, CambridgeThis modern-art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Tate Jim and reopened in February following a two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects, the team behind the 2017 Tate Steves extension. This means a ne

12、w cafe, a four-floor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallerys permanent collection includes works by Joan Mir, Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being Brunel, BristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunei, Bein

13、g Brunei will open in March on Bristols harbourside. The museum will include a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Ro

14、yal Academy of Arts, LondonThe RA reopens on 19 May for its 1th anniversary, following a 50m renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include three day-lit galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand frontwal

15、l of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restoredpossibly the first time its had a proper clean in its 150 year history.V&A, DundeeOne of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotlands first design museum and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London on 15 September. T

16、he museum building sits on the river Tay. It will celebrate Scottish design and objects in its collection.1、What do we know about Being Brunel?AIt has a long school report.BIt includes three day-lit galleries.CIt is family-friendly.DIt possesses permanent collections.2、The purpose of the RA reopenin

17、g is _.Ato expand the exhibitionBto mark its 1th anniversaryCto display contemporary artDto present its 150-year history3、What does the writer intend to tell us?ATo compare different tourist attractions.BTo attract more visitors to the UK.CTo describe some famous museums and artists.DTo introduce op

18、enings of some famous art museums.22（8分） The hemlock(鐵杉) trees along the Wappinger Creek, New York, look healthy. However, scientist Gary Lovett says the white balls which provide protection for the bugs are created by a tiny insect. Its hard to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree. However, trees

19、 can end up with millions and millions of the pests. When there are that many, it ends up killing the tree.The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USAThe troublemaking bug is just one of many invasive(入侵的) pests that have slipped into the United States. They can hurt other living t

20、hings in their new home.Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets piled inside shipping containers. They support and separate goods, and keep them from sliding around. Invasive pests often tunnel into the pallets. How can we stop pests from riding on pallets? Lovett says new rules are needed. The

21、 companies that make pallets dont want more rules. Congress has added an amendment(修正案) in the 2018 Farm Bill to try and prevent this problem. However, Lovett is not hopeful it will make much of a difference. Pallets are checked by inspectors. Many are sprayed with bugkilling pesticide. “I believe i

22、n the system，” said Brent McClendon, president of The National Wooden Pallet and Container Association. He also said shipping containers are checked very carefully.Still, each year 13 million containers are shipped to the U.S. Each is full of wooden pallets. Lovett says: “Inspectors cant possibly ch

23、eck everything. All it takes are a few bad pallets; we should get rid of wooden pallets.” He believes pallets should be made of plastic or ecocomposite wood. Ecocomposite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic. Insects cannot hide into it. One problem is that these choices cost more. They may be wo

24、rth the extra money, though. Invasive pests cost the U.S. $5 billion a year. Trees dont just die in forests. They also die in cities and our yards. Then, they need to be replaced. That costs money, too.1、All the statements are TRUE except that _.Apesticide has been applied to bugkillingBthe companie

25、s making pallets dont want more rulesCinvasive pests hide in pallets used in shippingDinvasive pests are native to Wappinger Creek2、What can we infer from the passage?ABugs wont bother the tree if just in few numbers.BBugs ruin the shipping goods slowly.CBugs can be easily spotted by eyes.DBugs cove

26、r trees with white soft balls for protection.3、Why does Gary Lovett want to get rid of wooden pallets?ABecause insects mostly die in them.BBecause they are the major pest carriers.CBecause they are not worth extra money.DBecause plastic pallets are ecofriendly.4、What does the passage mainly talk abo

27、ut?ACongress contributes a lot to dealing with invasive pests.BEffective measures have stopped the pest invasion.CInvasive pests are harming plants in the USADEcosystem in the USA is poorly damaged by invasive woods.23（8分）The sixth mass extinction of life on the Earth is unfolding more quickly than

28、feared, scientists have warned. More than 30 percent of animals with a backbone fish, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals are declining in both range and population, according to the first comprehensive analysis of these trends.Around a decade ago, experts feared that a new range wipeout of spec

29、ies was appearing. Today, most agree that it is underway but the new study suggests that the die-out is already growing fast.The loss of biodiversity has recently accelerated. Several species of mammals that were relatively safe one or two decades ago are now endangered, including cheetahs, lions an

30、d giraffes, the study showed.There is no mystery as to why: our own ever-expanding species which has more than doubled in number since 1960 to 7.4 billion is eating, crowding and polluting its planetary cohabitants out of existence. By comparison, there are as few as 20,000 lions left in the wild, l

31、ess than 7,000 cheetahs, 500 to 1,000 giant pandas.The main drivers of wildlife decline are habitat loss, over-consumption, pollution, other species, disease, as well as hunting in the case of tigers, elephants, rhinos and other large animals prized for their body parts.Climate change is thought to

32、become a major threat in the coming decades, with some animals most famously polar bears already in decline due to rising temperatures and changing weather patterns.1、What does the underlined word “accelerated” in Paragraph 3 mean?AMade up. BPut up.CSped up. DUsed up.2、Why has the loss of biodiversi

33、ty sped up?AThe mankinds population is growing fast.BThe air pollution is too severe.CThere are fewer species in larger areas.DMan causes wider water pollution.3、Which is not the main driver of wildlife decline?AOutside animals.BLoss of living areas.CVarious illnesses.DLack of water.4、How is the fut

34、ure of polar bears?AUncertain. BHopeful.CDoubtful. DUnsatisfying.24（8分） While weather forecasters can make fairly accurate predictions, theres always the risk youll be caught out while driving in the rain. But the days of having to quickly close your sunroof could soon be a thing of the past thanks

35、to Jaguar Land Rovefs latest technology.The firm is developing cars that can adapt automatically by closing windows and roofs or starting the heater if they detect bad weather is on the way. The weather forecasting system uses a set of air pressure, humidity（濕度）and light sensors（傳感器）to help its vehi

36、cles predict changes in conditions and adapt to them. Cars equipped with the system could make slight changes to the air conditioning if it finds the weather is getting warmer during a journey or increase the cabin temperature if it will get colder.The forecast may indicate there is a possibility of

37、 one or more weather conditions, such as rain, within a period of time, such as five minutes. The vehicle may then adapt to the local weather conditions. In particular, it may close one or more windows, or close a roof of the vehicle in response to a forecast being a sign of rain. Similarly windows

38、could be darkened using electrochromic (電致變色的) glass to improve visibility if bright sunshine is forecast.Although its unclear whether this technology will make its way to a production vehicle anytime soon, such a system would be advantageous on autonomous vehicles. Since theres no human driver pres

39、ent, the system will allow the vehicle to make it comfortable for its passengers, based on current weather conditions. It can also make the vehicle safer if it knows rain or snow is coming.1、How will Jaguar Land Rovefs latest technology benefit drivers?AVehicles can automatically drive themselves.BV

40、ehicles can find positions and routes themselves,CVehicles can act as mobile weather forecasting stations.DVehicles can open windows and sunroofs automatically.2、What is the feature of the glass of a vehicle with the new technology?AIt can help adjust the temperature.BIt can still be clear in rainy

41、days.CIt is too strong to break into pieces.DIts colour can change with the sunshine.3、What can we know about the weather forecasting system from the text?AIt is intellige nt enough to stop raining.BIt makes the driver more comfortable.CIt cant predict the weather accurately.DIt makes autonomous car

42、s safer in bad weather.4、Where might the text be taken from?AA book review.BA science report.CA science fiction.DA travel brochure.25（10分） Its rare that you see the words shyness and leader in the same sentence. After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great publ

43、ic speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shytheyre j

44、ust better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few innies.Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defi

45、nes social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. Theyre not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning.

46、 They are intrinsically（內(nèi)在地） motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Eve

47、ryone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence：they own the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limeligh

48、t-seekers arent modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, theyre more co

49、mfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that arent primarily apparent. Dont believe me? Maybe youll believe Albert Einstein, who once said, Its not that Im so smart, its that I stay with problems lo

50、nger. Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter w

51、hat side of the range you fall on.1、We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _.Ashy people are sensitive to rewardsBshy people care more about contentCoutgoing people are more careful about chancesDoutgoing people consider what to learn while listening2、The example of Johnny shows _.Ashy people are likely

52、 to be modestBhardworking students speak little in publicCsome students keep silent on purpose at schoolDshy people may have an advantage in discussion3、We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that _.Asuccess results from devotionBshyness contributes to popularityCoutside reward lea

53、ds to insistenceDuncertainty counts more than certainty4、The author supports his ideas mainly by _.Agiving definitions and presenting research resultsBexplaining problems and providing solutionsCquoting authorities and making evaluationsDmaking contrasts and giving examples第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5

54、分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）One day a few years ago we had a guest of the uninvited variety. In fact, it was a bird, 1 a sparrow. “Whats that?” I asked when I first heard the gentle thumping(重?fù)袈?. “It sounds like Joe is outside playing basketball,

55、” my wife, Anita, said. She 2 and listened more devotedly. “Its coming from the 3 .” she said. “Maybe its one of the little kids.” We rushed out the door. Jonathan, our youngest, was 4 to make trouble. “If hes making holes in the wall again” I said as I searched there. No children 5 . But there was

56、that 6 again, coming from right up there. And thats when I 7 the sparrow. It was flying 8 just inches below the ceiling. It was 9 trying to get out, but couldnt see that the way out wasnt up, but down 10 the open door. So the bird continued 11 its wings and hitting its head against the 12 . “Poor th

57、ing,” Anita said. “It must be 13 .” “Well, maybe its because of us,” I said as I moved toward it. I tried to show the bird how to glide（滑翔） down to get outside, but that only seemed to 14 it more. “Why dont we just 15 for a few minutes?” Anita suggested. “Im sure hell 16 eventually.” So we went back

58、 into the house, where we continued to hear the ongoing 17 .Then suddenly, it was silent. We looked into the garage, and our uninvited guest was gone. “See?” Anita said. “I told you hed succeed.” “Yeah,” I said. “But how many knocks on the head did it 18 him?” Ive thought about that little sparrow t

59、hrough the years. Just like that sparrow, we often meet situations we dont know how to 19 . Born to go upward, we dont even consider the possibility that something good might happen if we stop flapping（拍打）around and just glide 20 a little bit. 1、Afor exampleBrather thanCor ratherDas well2、AhurriedBp

60、ausedCignoredDconfirmed3、AbasementBkitchenCgarageDhall4、AeasyBhappyCsorryDangry5、Ain all Bat all Cabove allDafter all6、Aguest BvoiceCnoise Dsound7、Awatched BfoundCrealizedDcaught8、AcarefullyBgentlyCpatientlyDanxiously9、AeventuallyBunwillinglyCobviouslyDthoroughly10、AthroughBoverCbelowDbeyond11、Ashak