1、2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市周山鎮(zhèn)吳堡中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. More than one boy of your members _ to act in the short play, which is _ tomorrow.A. are; to be performedB. are; to performC. is；to be performedD. is; to perform參考答案：C【詳解】考查主謂一致和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你的成員中不止一個(gè)男孩要在這出短劇里表演，這出短劇將于明天上演。在一些短語(yǔ)，如 many a 或 more than one 所修飾的

2、詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)形式，排除A和B；which is _ tomorrow.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the short play，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞，“短劇”和“上演”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用不定式的被動(dòng)式，故選C。2. n winter, the town is often _- by snow.A. broken off B. cut off C. taken off D. set off參考答案：略3. The teacher asked an easy question, but not a proper answer .A.came up B.keep up C.catch up

3、D.was come up參考答案：A4. We can see clearly that second try is all he needs at present.A. a B. an C. the D. 參考答案：A5. There are some _mistakes in your composition. A. spelling B. spell C. spelled D. spelt參考答案：A6. Here are Daphne and David; _ is my brother.A. the later B. later C. the latter D. latter參考答

4、案：C略7. It was at the school gate _ he told me the exciting news.A. that B. where C. which D. when參考答案：A8. He asked open the window. A. that he could B. if he couldC. if could heD. whether could he參考答案：B9. A plane is a machine can fly.A. whom B. whoC. which D. where參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：飛機(jī)是一種可以飛的機(jī)器。這里含有一個(gè)定

5、語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，所以用which，選C。10. Dont blame him for what she did Lively behavior is quite for a six-year-old child.A. distantB. tolerantC. normalD. independent參考答案：C11. Oh, dear, Ive almost forgotten your birthday party. When is it? Well, the day after April Fools Day. Easy to remember, _?A. dont y

6、ouB. wont youC. hasnt itD. isnt it參考答案：D12. Thousands of foreigners _ the World Internet Conference in Wu Town.A. attended B. Accepted C. attracted參考答案：A試題分析：A. attended參加；B. Accepted接受；C. attracted吸引。句意：成千上萬的外國(guó)人到烏鎮(zhèn)參加世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大會(huì)。此處表示參加會(huì)議故選A.13. The two sisters are _ different in character - one talks a

7、lot while the other is a girl of few words.A. exactly B. entirely C. frequently D. finally參考答案：B14. We all know that, _ , the situation will get worse.A. not if dealtB. if not carefully dealt withC. if not dealing with carefullyD. not if carefully dealt with參考答案：B考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that后的部分是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中

8、含有if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句的完整形式為“if it is not carefully dealt with”,it指的是the situation，與deal with為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在狀語(yǔ)從句中，主從句主語(yǔ)一致或從句主語(yǔ)為it,且從句謂語(yǔ)含有be的某種形式時(shí)，可將從句主語(yǔ)和be一起省略，故B項(xiàng)正確。15. We may find that learning a foreign language does not have to be _learning our mother tongue, but can in fact be as easy.A. twice harder a

9、s B. as twice hard as C. twice as hard as D. as twice hard參考答案：C略16. He paid 300 yuan _ the salesman _ what he bought.A. to, for B. for, to C. on, to D. for, on參考答案：A17. Is Professor Smith giving the speech today?It _ be him. He is abroad right now.A. neednt B. cant C. wouldnt D. mustnt參考答案：B18. Do

10、you know _ is actually going on in the classroom?A. that B. what C. as D. which參考答案：B二、 單詞拼寫19. 根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，用Book2，Unit3-5、Book3，Unitl-4所學(xué)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 一空一詞。請(qǐng)將各題的首字母一起寫在答題卡上。51. If you want to be healthy, youd better exercise more and keep a b_ diet.52. To make members of a team perform better, the trai

11、ner has to know their s_ and weaknesses.53. The publication of Harry Potter series has enjoyed great popularity, e_ J.K. Rowling high reputation.54. Deep in my heart I know that nothing can p_ me from achieving my dream.55. It was _(難以置信的) that the fans waited at the airport for hours just to have a

12、 look at the sports star.56. Chongqing is a beautiful foggy city _(包圍) by lots of mountains.57. Social _(風(fēng)俗) are greatly different from country to country.58. It was a _(寬慰) to see that everyone had arrived safely.59. Children have a natural _(好奇心) about the world around them.60. The rain is beating

13、 _(猛烈地) against the window. How terrible it is!參考答案：51. balanced 52. strengths 53. earning 54. prevent 55. unbelievable 56. surrounded 57. customs 58. relief 59. curiosity 60. violently根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，用Book2，Unit3-5、Book3，Unitl-4所學(xué)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 一空一詞。51. 句意：如果你想要健康，你最好多鍛煉，保持均衡的飲食。keep a balanced diet均很飲食，故答案

14、為balanced。52. 句意：為了讓一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員表現(xiàn)得更好，教練必須知道他們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。strengths and weaknesses優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，故答案為strengths。53. 句意：哈利波特系列的出版受到了極大的歡迎，為J.K.羅琳贏得了高聲譽(yù)。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故答案為earning。【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)詞的不定式都能用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，但其有著較為明顯的區(qū)別，下面簡(jiǎn)要?dú)w納一下其區(qū)別。1.現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)一般只能單獨(dú)使用，也就是說，沒有固定的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，它通常位于句末，前有逗號(hào)隔開。有時(shí)為了突出結(jié)果，可在現(xiàn)在分詞前加副詞thus，意為“因而，因此”。現(xiàn)在分詞作

15、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)往往表示正常出現(xiàn)的、自然而然的或意料之中的結(jié)果。例句：（1）They were caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.（2）European football is played in 80 countries, making it in the most popular sport in the world.2.動(dòng)詞不定式單獨(dú)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，通常表示偶然的、出乎意料的結(jié)果，有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)這種意外的結(jié)果，可在不定式前加only,意為“卻，只”，在這種情況下，不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)也可能是全句的主語(yǔ)。例句：（1）After two days

16、we finally arrived at the small village, only to be told that the old man had passed away.（2）His father was lost in the war, never to be heard of again.54. 句意：在我的內(nèi)心深處，我知道沒有什么能阻止我實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，故答案為prevent。55. 句意：令人難以置信的是，球迷們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)等了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，只是為了看一看這位體育明星。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為unbelievable。

17、56. 句意：重慶是一個(gè)美麗的霧蒙蒙的城市，周圍有很多山。此處city和surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為surrounded。57. 句意：不同國(guó)家的社會(huì)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣大不相同。結(jié)合句意可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為customs。58. 句意：看到每個(gè)人都安全抵達(dá)，這是一種解脫。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為relief。59. 句意：孩子們對(duì)周圍的世界有一種天生的好奇心。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為curiosity。60. 句意：雨點(diǎn)猛烈地打在窗戶上。多么可怕啊!副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為violently。三、 閱讀理解20. More than 2,400 years ago,

18、a sickness struck Athens. The disease is said to have killed up to one third of all Athenians, including their leader Pericles. The huge loss of life helped to change the balance of power between Athens and its enemy, Sparta, in the ancient world.Historians say the sickness began in what is now Ethi

19、opia. They say it passed through Egypt and Libya before it entered Greece. Knowledge of the disease has come mainly from the writings of the ancient Greek historian Thucydides, who survived it.So what caused the fall of Athens? Now, a study based on genetic(遺傳的) testing says it was probably typhoid

20、(傷寒) fever. Greek researchers announced the results. Journal of Infectious Diseases published the findings online last week.Researchers from the University of Athens tested human remains from an ancient burial place in the Greek capital. The researchers collected genetic material from teeth. They sa

21、y tests found genetic evidence similar to that of the modern-day Salmonella (沙門氏菌).Manolis Papagrigorakis led the University of Athens team. He says the findings throw light on one of the most debated mysteries in medical history.Typhoid fever is a life-threatening disease that is common today in de

22、veloping countries. Experts say there are more than 21,000,000 cases each year. Typhoid can be spread by food or drink that has been handled by a person infected with the bacteria(細(xì)菌) that causes it. Bacteria in human waste can pollute water supplies. So water used for drinking or to wash food can a

23、lso spread the infection. Hand washing is important to reducing the spread of typhoid. And there are vaccines (疫苗) that can help prevent it.Some people recover but continue to carry the bacteria. These carriers can get sick again. And they may continue to infect others. Doctors can do tests to make sure the bacteria has left the body.56. The writer mentions the fall of Athens in order to _.A. show the unknown history of Athens B. introduce the seriousness of typhoidC. tell the situation of the ancient war D. explain what type of disease. typhoid is57. What might be the r