1、高一英語學問點 重點詞組 ： 1. fond of “寵愛,愛好 ”接名詞,代詞或動詞的 -ing 形式；例如： Hes fond of swimming. 他寵愛游泳； Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你寵愛新穎蔬菜嗎 . 2. hunt for = look for 查找 I have found the book I was hunting for. hunt for a job 找工作 我找到了那本我在找的書； 3. in order to, so as to 這兩個詞組都可引導不定式作目的狀語 , in order to 可放于句首 , so as

2、 to 就不能 , 其否定形式為 in order not to / so as not to. 如: He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us. 喊又是揮手； 4. care about 1 寵愛,對 有愛好 = care for Shedoesnt careabout money. 她不寵愛錢； 2）關懷 = care for 為了讓我們留意他 , 他朝我們又是叫 She thinks only

3、of herself. She doesn t careaboutotherpeople.她只考慮自己； 她不關懷 別人； 3）在乎,在意（接從句或不接任何成分） These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話； 5. such as 意為 “諸如 ”,“像 ”,是用來列舉人或事物的； -可編輯修改 - 第 1 頁,共 29 頁She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 6. drop * a line 留下

4、便條 , 寫封短信 7,make yourself at home 別客氣；任憑；無拘謹 她教三門科目 ,像物理,化學； If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home. 假如你在我之前到我家,自己喝點飲料,任憑一點； 8,stay up 不睡；熬夜 Ill be late home, dont stay up for me. 9,come about 引起；發生；產生 我將回家很晚,不要等我了； How did the accident come about. 這場事

5、故是怎么發生的？ 10 ,except for 除 之外 （ 1） except 與 except for 的用法常有區分； except 多用于引起同類事物中被排除的一 項；如： He answered all the questions except the last one. 除去最終一個,他回答了全部問題； （ 2） except for 用于引述細節以修正句子的主要意思；如： Except for one old lady, the bus was empty. 除去一個老太太,這輛公共汽車全空了； （ 3）但在現代英語中, except for 也用于表示 except 的意思；如

6、上述第一個例子可以是： He answered all the questions except for the last one. （ 4） 另外,在介詞短語之前只能用 except ,不能用 except for ；如： We go to bed before ten, except in the summer. 覺； 11 ,end up with 以 告終；以 終止 除了夏季,我們通常十點之前上床睡 The party ended up with an English song. 聚會以一首英文歌終止； 12 ,more or less 幾乎；差不多；大約；大致；大體上 -可編輯修改

7、- 第 2 頁,共 29 頁Ive more or less succeeded, but they havent. 13 ,bring in 引進；引來；吸取 我差不多成功了,而他們沒有； （ 1） We should bring in new technology. 我們應當引進新技術； （ 2） He brings in 800 dollars a month. 14 ,get away （ from） 逃離 他一個月掙八百美元； The thieves got away from the shop with all our money. 小偷帶著我們全部的錢從商店逃跑了； 15 ,wa

8、tch out （ for）留意；留心 （ 1） Watch out. There is a car coming. 當心！汽車來了； （ 2） Watch out for the hole in the road. 16 ,see sb. off 給某人送行 留神路上的那個坑； Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station. 明天我到火車站給伴侶送行； 17 ,on the other hand 另一方面（用以引出相互沖突的觀點,看法等,常說 on the one hand on the other hand 一方面 另一方

9、面） I know this job of mine isnt well paid, but on the other hand I dont have to work long hours. 我知道這份工作酬勞不高,但從另一方面來說,我也不必工作太長時間； 18 ,as well as * sth 而且 He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer. 她不但是攝影師仍是個天才的音樂家； 19 ,take place 發生 take ones place入座,站好位置,取得位置 take sb s place或 take t

10、he place of * / sth 代替,取代 The Olympic Games take place / are held every four years. -可編輯修改 - 第 3 頁,共 29 頁20 ,on fire 相當于 burning, 意為 “燃燒；著火；起火 ”,有靜態的含意； Catchfire有動態的 含意； Set on fire / set fire to 用來表示 “使 著火 ”,“放火燒 ”；例如： Look, the theatre is on fire. Let s goandhelp.瞧,劇院著火了,咱們去幫忙救火吧； 21 ,on holiday

11、在度假,在休假中 When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. holidayholidays一般指 “休假 ” 我在度假的時候去探望了叔叔； Tom and I are going to have a holiday. 我和湯姆預備去度假； Ive already had my holidays this year. 22 ,travel agency 我今年已經度過假了； A business that attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, and accommodations fo

12、r travelers. 旅行社一種為旅行者供應細致的運輸,旅行和住宿方面服務的行業 Also called: travel bureau 23 ,take off 1脫下衣服等 , 解除 掉 He took off his wet shoes. 他脫下了濕鞋子； 2）（飛機）起飛 The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off. 3）匆忙離開 The six men got into the car and took off for the park. 飛機準時起飛；起飛特殊順當； 這六個人上了車,匆忙離開去公園； 24. go wr

13、ong v. 走錯路 , 誤入岐途 , 機器等 發生故障 25. in all adv. 總共 26. stay away v. 外出 -可編輯修改 - 第 4 頁,共 29 頁27. look up 查詢（如賓語為代詞,就代詞放中間） Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查單詞； 相關詞組： look for 查找； look after 照管,照管； look forward to 期望； look into 調查； look on 旁觀； look out 留意； look out for 留意,留心,提防； look over 翻閱,查看,檢

14、查； look around 環視； look through 翻閱,查看； 28 ,run after 追逐,追求 If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. 29 ,on the air 廣播 同時追兩只兔子,你一只也抓不到； We will be on the air in five minutes. 我們五分鐘以后開頭廣播； 30 ,think highly/well/much of 對 評判很高 , 贊揚, 對 印象好 He was highly thought of by the manager. 經理對他特殊贊揚； I

15、think well of your suggestion. 我覺得你的建議很好； think badly/nothing/little/lowly of 認為不好 , 好 不在意 , 不贊成 , 覺得 不怎么 樣 I dont thinkmuch of himasa teacher. 31. leave out 我覺得他作為一個老師不怎么樣； 1 漏掉 You made a mistake Youve left out a letter “t”.你出錯了 你漏掉了一個字母 t. 2刪掉, 沒用 I havent changed or left out a thing. 我沒有作出變動也沒有刪

16、掉任何東 西； 32. stare at （由于奇怪,興奮等張著嘴巴,睜大眼睛地）凝視,盯著看 Dont stare at foreigners. It s impolite.不要盯著外國人看,這樣不禮貌； 比較： glare at （to stare angrily at ）怒視著 -可編輯修改 - 第 5 頁,共 29 頁33. make jokes about 就 說笑 They make jokes about my old hat. 他們就我的舊帽子說笑我； have a joke with about 跟某人開關于某事的玩笑； He stopped to have a joke w

17、ith me. play a joke on 開某人的玩笑 他停下來跟我開玩笑； We played jokes on each other. 我們相互開玩笑； v. joke about 取笑 They joked about my broken English. over 接管；接替；繼承 他們取笑我蹩腳的英 . what is good and still useful should be taken over. 好的有用的東西應當繼承； 46. break down 1 破壞；拆散 Chemicals in the body break our food down into usefu

18、l substances. 人體中的化學元素把食物分解成有用的物質； 2（機器）損壞 Our truck broke down outside town. 我們的卡車在城外拋錨了； 3 失敗；破裂 Their opposition broke down. 他們的反對看法打消了； 4 精神崩潰；失去把握 He broke down and wept. 5 起化學變化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 47,get onones feet 1）站起來 ;站起來發言 2）=stand on ones feet 獨立 , 經濟上獨立 他不禁失聲痛哭； 化學物質引起食物

19、轉化； 3）人病好了 , 可以起床了 ; 使復原 , 復蘇 指企業 48 ,go through -可編輯修改 - 第 6 頁,共 29 頁1 經受；經受；遭到 These countries have gone / been through too many wars. 這些國家飽經戰火； 2 完成；做完 I didnt want to go through college. 我不想上完高校； 3）通過；批準 The law has gone through Parliament. Their plans went through. 他們的方案得到了批準； 4）全面檢查；搜查 議會已經通過了

20、這項法案； They went through our luggage at the customs. 在海關他們檢查了我們的行李； 重點句型 1“So + behave助動詞情態動詞主詞 ”的結構；此結構中的語序是倒裝的, “So” 代替上句中的某個成分；假如上面一句是否定句,就使用 態動詞 +主語 ”的結構； 例如 Hes tired, andsoam I Im alsotired “Neither/Nor+be/have/助動詞 /情 Shehashadsupper,andsocan I Ivehadlunch, too 2 “So +主語 +be have 助動詞情態動詞 ”結構中的主

21、謂是正常語序, so 相當于 indeed,certainly, 表示說話人對前面或對方所說情形的確定,贊同或證明,語氣較強,意思 是 “的確如此 ”； 例如 A：It was cold yesterday 昨天很冷； B：So it was 的確如此； Yes ,it was 3“主語 +do/does/did + so”結構指的是按上句的要求做了；此句型中 do so 代替上文中要 求做的事,以免重復； My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.=I handed in my comp

22、osition on time. 語文老師叫我按時交作文 , 我照辦了； -可編輯修改 - 第 7 頁,共 29 頁4So it is with 或 It is the same with 句型表示 “ 的情形 也是如此； ”當前面的句子中有幾種不同形式的謂語時,要表示相同情形,必需使用本句型,不能使用 so 引起的倒裝 句； Shedoesnt play the piano, but shelikessinging.So it iswith my sister. 5,There you are. 行了,好； 這是一句表示一種事情告一段落或有了最終結果的用語；如： There you are.

23、 Then lets have some coffee. 除此之外,仍可以表示 “瞧,對吧（果真如此） ”的語氣；例如： There you are. I knew we should find it at last. 對吧！我就知道我們最終能找到的； 6,have some difficulty in doing sth. 干某事有困難；接名詞時,常用句型： have some difficulty with sth. Do you have any difficulty in understanding English. 你懂得英語口語有困難嗎？ She said she had some

24、 difficulty with pronunciation. 她說她在發音方面有困難； 7,have a good knowledge of sth. “把握 ”,“對 有某種程度的明白 ” He has a good knowledge of London. 他對倫敦有所明白； 8,Tree after tree went own, cut down by the water, which must have been three metres deep. 一棵又一棵的樹被水沖倒,沖斷；那水確定有三米深； “must have + 過去分詞 ”表示對已發生事情的估量；在英語中, must

25、,may, can 三個情態 -可編輯修改 - 第 8 頁,共 29 頁動詞可用來表示對事情的估量； Must 意為 “確定 ”,語氣很有把握； may 意為 “可能 ”,“或許 ”, 語氣把握性不大；兩者常用在確定句中； Can意為 “確定 ”,“或許 ”,常用在否定句或疑問句 中； Must ,may ,can 三者用于表示估量時,其后面可跟三種不同的動詞形式： 1）跟動詞原形表示對現在事情的估量； 2）跟 be doing 表示對正在發生事情的估量； 3）跟 have done 表示對已經發生的事情的猜 測；例如： HelenisLucys goodfriend.She must kno

26、wLucys e-mail.海倫是露茜的好伴侶；她確定知道露茜的電子郵件； 9,Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand. 魏 彬拿出一些花生；看著猴子從他手上吃花生,很好玩； fun“好玩,趣事 ”,不行數名詞,前面不加不定冠詞 a； Youresure to havesome fun at the party tonight. 今日晚上你確定會玩得很興奮； make fun of “取笑 ”,“嘲弄 ”；Peoplemake fun of himonlybecausehe

27、iswearingsucha strange jacket. 人們嘲笑他只是由于他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服； funnyadj.“可笑的,滑稽的 ”；Helooks very funnyinhis father s jacket. 他穿著他父親 的衣服,看上去很滑稽； 10 ,Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea 許多看過這部電影的人都不敢在海里游； afraid 用法說明： 1）可怕人 / 物,如： be afraid of * / sth 2）不敢做某事,如： be afraid to do sth / of

28、doing sth He is afraid to go out / of going out alone at night. 3 擔憂會發生某事 , 如: be afraid of doing sth 或 be afraid + that clause -可編輯修改 - 第 9 頁,共 29 頁He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid of falling into the river. He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid that he migh

29、t fall into the river. 4 給人不高興的信息或不贊同某人看法時 , 用 Im afraid , 如: Im afraid I ve got badnews for you. Im afraid I cant agreewith you. 11 ,It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate. 的； 把你盤子里全部東西吃完是有禮貌 這是一個動詞不定式作主語的句型, 其中 to finish eating everything 是主語,it 是形式主語； 12 ,I wish you all the best.

30、我祝你萬事如意 . 用 wish 來表示期望的結構是 wish * do sth 如: May you succeed. 13 ,Where there is a river, there is a city. sth, 此外我們仍可以用 may 來表示期望 : May * 有河流的地方就有城市； Where 在這里引導的是地點狀語從句,相當于介詞 in/ at/ to + the place + where 從句 9 定 語從句）,意思是 “在 地方 ”； 例如： Where there is smoke, there is fire. He lives where the climate

31、is mild. 無風不起浪；事出有因； 他住在氣候溫和的地方； 14 ,Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia . 圣彼得堡人民堅強不屈,布滿自豪,團結一樣,他們是俄羅斯當代的英雄； Strong, proud, and united 為前置定語,在這里相當于一個非限制性定語從句： The people of St Petersburg , who are strong, proud, and united, are the modern heroes of

32、Russia . 當主語比較短時,這類短語常常放在句首； -可編輯修改 - 第 10 頁,共 29 頁15. Congratulations. 是一句慶賀用語,在使用時要用復數形式；其他幾個通常以復數形式出 現表達特定含義的名詞有： manners （禮貌）：He is a little boy with good manners. regards 問候：Please send my regards to your parents. 這個小男孩很有禮貌； 請代我問候你父母； 16. Every four years athletes from all over the world take p

33、art in the Olympic Games. 沒四年,世界各地的運動員們都要參加奧運會； “every + 基數詞 + 時間 / 距離單位 ”詞表示 “每多少時間 / 距離 ”；如： every five days （每五天） , every three hours （每三小時） , every ten metres （每十公尺） 類似表達形式仍有： every fifth day, every third hour “每隔一天 ”的表達形式有： everysecond day, every two days, everyother day. 17 ,Modern cellphones

34、are more than just phones and they are used as cameras and radios, to send e-mail or surf the Internet. 現代的手機不僅僅是電話機 它們也當坐照相機和收音 機使用,仍可以發送電子郵件和上網； use A as B 把 A 用作 B；例如： In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming. 工具； use sth to do sth 用某物來做某事；例如： 在古代,人們把石頭用作耕作的 In ancient times, peo

35、ple used stones to kill animals for food. 在古代,人們用石頭來捕殺動物獵取食物； 18 ,The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing. 答案好像是：無論我們在何處或正在做什么,我 -可編輯修改 - 第 11 頁,共 29 頁們都需要和伴侶以及家人始終保持聯系； 1 seem 好像,好像,其用法及搭配有： seem + adj., 如： This

36、 problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple. 這個問題看似復雜,其實很簡潔； seem to do I seem to have seen him somewhere before. It seems that , 我好像以前在哪兒見過他； It seems that everything is going on well. 好像一切正常； It seems as if , It seemsas if it s going to rain.看來快要下雨了； 2 no matter 無論,不管,后面常跟疑問詞引導的從句, 其意相當于

37、疑問詞后加 ever ；如 no matter what=whatever; no matter where=wherever; no matter how=however; no matter when=whenever 例如： No matter when Whenever I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat. 不管我什么時候遇見他,他總是戴著那頂舊禮帽； No matter how However expensive the cellphone is, I 無論這手機有多貴,我都要買；由于我急需有個手機； 重點語法 直接引語和間接引

38、語 llbuy it because I needonebadly.1. 直接引語在改為間接引語時,時態需要做相應的調整； eg:“I brokeyourCDplayer.”一般過去時改成過去完成時 He told me he had broken my CD player. -可編輯修改 - 第 12 頁,共 29 頁Jennysaid,“I have lost abook.”現在完成時改成過去完成時 Jenny said she had lost a book. Mum said, “Illgo to seeafriend.”一般將來時改成過去將來時 Mum said she would

39、go to see a friend. 過去完成時保留原有的時態 Hesaid,“We hadnt finishedourhomework.” Hesaid they hadnt finishedtheirhomework.留意 直接引語是客觀真理,過去進行時,時態不變； 2 在直接引語變間接引語時,假如從句中的主語時第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾,從句中 的人稱要依據主句中主語的人稱變化；如： Mary said, “My brother isanengineer.” Mary said her brother was and engineer. 3 直接引語假如是反意疑問句,選擇疑問句或一般疑

40、問句,間接引語應改為由 whether 或 if 引導的賓語從句；如： Hesaid,“Canyou run, Mike.” He asked Mike whether/if he could run. 4. 直接引語假如是祈使句,間接引語應改為 “tellask, order, beg等 * not to do sth. ” 句型；如： “Pass me the water, please.”said he. He asked him to pass her the water. 5. 直接引語假如是以 “Lets”開頭的祈使句,變為間接引語時,通常用 “suggest+動名詞或從 句 ”的

41、結構；如： Shesaid,“Let s go to the cinema.” She suggested going to the cinema. 或 She suggested that they should go to the cinema. -可編輯修改 - 第 13 頁,共 29 頁現在進行時表將來的動作 現在進行時表將來的動作,謂語通常為瞬時動詞；如： come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get 等；這些動詞的進行時后不能再接具體的時間； （ 1）用現在進行時表示將來,指的是近期的,按方案或支配要發生的動作； （

42、 2）現在進行時表示將來與表示正在進行的動作的區分在于：前者通常用瞬時動詞（有時 一些常用動詞也可以這樣用如： do）如： go, come, start, return, get, arrive 等；而后者通常 是連續性動詞； He is reading a novel. 他在看小說； The train is arriving soon. 火車就要進站了； （ 3）用現在進行時表示將來的時間,在句中或上下文中通常有表示將來時間的狀語； （ 4）現在進行時與一般現在時表示將來動作的區分在于：前者表示的將來的動作往往是可 以轉變的, 而后者就是依據規定或時間表估量要發生的動作或事情,因此往往是

43、不行轉變或 不行任憑轉變的； What are you doing next Friday. 下星期五你們預備干什么？ The plane takes off at 7 ：30 tonight. 飛機今晚七點半起飛； 定語從句 1. 定語從句的結構及懂得 2. 定語從句的關系詞的使用 3. 定語從句的簡化表達 學問總結歸納 （一）定語從句分為限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句： -可編輯修改 - 第 14 頁,共 29 頁限定性定語從句：從句對先行詞進行必要的描述或說明,缺少它,就句義顯得不完整,從句 與先行詞緊密相連； 非限定性定語從句：對先行詞進行補充說明,說明,它與先行詞之間有逗號隔開；

44、1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar. 2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep. 3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying. 4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming word

45、s as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience applaud. （二）定語從句的結構：在復合句中,修飾某個名詞或代詞的句子（做這個名詞或代詞的定 語）叫定語從句,定語從句一般放在被修飾的名詞或代詞后面,被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做定 語從句的先行詞, 它與定語從句之間要有一個詞連接, 這個詞指代先行詞的內容叫做關系詞 （關系代詞或關系副詞： that, which, who, whose, when, where, why ）；先行詞在定語從句 中充當主語,賓語,時間,地點,緣由狀語； 結構：先行詞 +關系詞 +定語從句； 1

46、. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. 2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. 3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme. 4. The park has a conservati

47、on center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia. 5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they -可編輯修改 - 第 15 頁,共 29 頁have seen their heroes do in the movie. 6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whos

48、e rise to fame is an inspiring story. （三）關系詞前面可以依據定語從句的內容加上一些介詞, 這些關系詞在介詞后面常用 which 或 whom. 1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company. 2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which peopl

49、e were eaten by the shark. 學問重點與難點 （一）當先行詞有最高級,序數詞修飾,是不定代詞,或是 詞一般用 that,而不能用 which ； all, no, only 等形式時,關系代 1. The Titanic was the largest ship that had ever been built at that time. 2. There is one thing that keeps worrying me. （三）定語從句的簡化表達： 1. The man who is sitting on the platform is a professor

50、from Wuhan University. 2. The letter that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow. 3. The question that is being discussed is very important. 4. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45. 說明：以上的定語從句部分可以用更加簡潔的非謂語形式表達出來： 1. The man sitting on the platform is a professor from Wu

51、han University. 2. The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow. 3. The question being discussed is very important. 4. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45. -可編輯修改 - 第 16 頁,共 29 頁說明：修飾一個名詞除了后面用定語從句以外, 仍可以用非謂語動詞形式： doing 短語,done 短語, being done 短語, to be done 短語修飾；其結構和意思

52、如下： 1. 被修飾名詞 +doing 短語： 正在做 .的人 /正在發生的事； 2. 被修飾名詞 + done 短語： 被 .的人 /事 3. 被修飾名詞 +being done 短語：正在被 .的人 /事 4. 被修飾名詞 + to be done 短語：將要被 .的人 /事 （ 1） Do you know the man talking to my sister . （ 2） The “crazy ”gesture, moving the indexfingerinacirclein front of the ear, means“youhaveaphonecall”in Brazil

53、. （ 3） Did you see that car being repaired . （ 4） In a camera, the lens must be focused on the object to be photographed. （ 5） The students to attend the meeting will arrive here tomorrow. （ 6） Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China. （ 7）The Yellow River, said to b

54、e “the mother river”runsacrossChinalikeahugedragon.總結：以上做定語的那些短語就是英語語法中所說的分詞,不定式的各種形式作定語； 1. 這些短語作定語應放在被修飾名詞的后面；假如單獨一個 可以放在被修飾名詞前面； V-ing 或 V-ed 形式作定語,就 2. 分詞作定語時,其動作應與全句動作同時發生； V-ing 表示主動意義和正在做, V-ed 表 示被動意義； being done 表示正在被做的 3. 不定式作定語表示將要發生的, to be done 表示將要被做的 情態動詞 1. 情態動詞的估量表達 2. 情態動詞表達虛擬語氣 -可

55、編輯修改 - 第 17 頁,共 29 頁3. 某些情態動詞的特殊用法 學問重點與難點總結 學問重點： 情態動詞在表達估量意義的句子中的運用： （一）用情態動詞表達事實的估量； can, could ,might , may, must 可以用來表達對事實 的估量；依據說話人對事實的把握性大小, must 表示“確定 ,”may / might / can / could表 示“可能 ,” must 只用于確定句中, may / might的否定式 may not / might not 表示 “可 能不 ”, 而 can / could可以用于疑問句,表示“可能,可能 嗎 .”,其否定式 ca

56、nt / couldn t 表示“不行能；”用情態動詞可以對現在或過去的事實進行估量； 對不同的時間內容估量有不 同的結構； （二）對現在的事實進行估量： 主要結構： must / may / might + 動詞原形 be+ 名詞/形容詞 /介詞短語 be + doing 例句： 1. You must be Jeanne. I m MathildeLoisel. We used to knoweachother very well.2. They must be in bed already at this time of the night. 3. The teacher must be

57、 joking. 4. Fredaisnt in class. She must be sick. 5. There must be something wrong. 6. She might be very clever, but she hasn 7. He may be arriving this evening. 8. He may be traveling around the world. t got muchcommon sense. -可編輯修改 - 9. The keys cant bein the room. I have just searched it very car

58、efully. 10. Can the news be true . （三）對過去的事實進行估量：結構：情態動詞 例句： +have done / been+ 名詞/形容詞 /介詞短語 1. Mrs. Longmans must have been a pretty girl in her youth. 2. Hecouldnt haveseenAnna yesterday. Shes goneabroad. 3. I think I must have left my glasses in the library. 4. He might have overslept again. 5. W

59、here can Tom have gone . 情態動詞表達虛擬語氣： 表達“原先 ,”“不然早就 ；”這是情態動詞的一種虛擬語氣用法； 表 示說話人所講的與所發生的事實相反；表達了說話人的埋怨,后悔的語氣；其結構是在一些 情態動詞后面加 have done 結構；依據要表達的意思,有如下結構： should have done / ought to have done ：本應當 shouldnt havedone / oughtnt to havedone：本不該 could have done ：原先可以 neednt havedone：原先沒必要 would like to have

60、done ：原先很想 would rather not have done: 原先不愿意 could / might / have done: 不然早就 例句： 1. Youshouldnt havelaughed at his mistakes. 2. You could have told us earlier. 3. I ought to have bought that dictionary last week. -可編輯修改 -第 19 頁,共 29 頁4. You ought not to have spent so much time in reading novels. 5.