1、V-ing做主語和賓語-課件V-ing做主語和賓語-課件 2.Learning new words is very useful to me.1.Writing is her job. 3.I like playing basketball. 4.I am looking forward to receiving your letter.主語賓語Task 1:請判斷V-ing 形式在句中做什么成分。主語賓語 2.Learning new words is very Step1. Lead-inV-ing形式（動名詞）1.構成：由動詞加-ing變化而成:doing2.其否定形式是 :not do

2、ing3.同時具有名詞和動詞的特征, 在句中可以作主語、賓語等。V-ing做主語和賓語-課件1.Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.2.He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.3.Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.4.Just dreaming for

3、things, however, costs nothing. 主語賓語主語主語Task 2（預習作業）:請找出課文P10中帶有V-ing形式做主語或賓語的句子，并判斷V-ing形式在句中做什么成分。 1.Since then, finding ways to Step2. V-ing 形式作主語 1. V-ing形式作主語表示抽象的或泛指的動作, 通常置于句首，謂語動詞用單數。Step2. V-ing 形式作主語 1. V-ing形式作2. V-ing形式作主語時常后置, 此時須用it作形式主語, (3).Its a waste of time arguing about it. (1).I

4、t is no use crying over spilt milk. (2).Its no good learning without practice . (4).Its dangerous swimming in the sea on windy days.(5)It is worthwhile discussing the question.用名詞或形容詞作表語。2. V-ing形式作主語時常后置, 此時須用it(3).I no use no good no harm no fun Its + a shame + doing a waste of time/money useless

5、dangerous worthwhile 2. V-ing形式作主語時常后置, 此時須用it作形式主語, 用名詞或形容詞作表語。常見的句型有： no use23. “There is + no”后可以用V-ing形式作主語，表示“沒法”。如：(1).There is no use waiting here.(2).There is no sense in quarrelling with her about it.(3).There is no point talking with the little boy about it.There is no use There is no sens

6、e in +doing There is no point 做無用做無意義“there be”結構的句型3. “There is + no”后可以用V-ing形式作 Step3. V-ing 形式作賓語 1.做動詞的賓語 有些動詞后只能接 doing 形式作賓語，而不能接 to do。如：(1).Were considering paying a visit to Beijing. (2). We must try to avoid repeating the same mistake. Step3. V-ing 形式作賓語 有些動詞后只能接 dsuggest/advise, admit, a

7、void, appreciate, allow/permit , forbid ,consider, delay/postpone, dislike, enjoy, escape, mind, miss, imagine, fancy, finish, keep, practise, risk, cant help, cant stand等。 (1)只能用doing作賓語的動詞, 常見的有:suggest/advise, admit, avoid, (2).doing 和 to do 做賓語，意義差別不大的有:like, love, prefer, hate, begin/start, con

8、tinuePrice will continue to rise.rising.注意：doing（泛指的動作）, to do (具體的某一次動作) 。(2).doing 和 to do 做賓語，意義差別不大的有(3).doing 和 to do 做賓語，意義差別較大的有:remember to do remember doing forget to doforget doing regret to doregret doing stop to do stop doing try to do try doing go on to dogo on doing 停下正做的事去做另一件事（to do表

9、目的）停止做某事努力/試圖做（表目的） 試著做（表手段）記住要去做某事記得過去做了某事忘記要去做某事 忘記過去做了某事繼續做（另一件事）繼續做（原來沒有做完的事）遺憾要去做某事后悔做了某事(3).doing 和 to do 做賓語，意義差別較大的有 mean doing mean to do sb. be used to doingsth. be used to docant help doingcant help to do 某人習慣于做某事 某物被用來做某事意味著做打算去做禁不住做某事不能幫助做某事 mean doingsb. be used to doin(4).need, requir

10、e, want作“需要” 解時, 后接doing作賓語, 主動形式表示被動意義, 相當于to be done。need / require / want doing The radio needs / requires / wants repairing .= The radio needs / requires / wants to be repaired.= need / require / want to be done(4).need, require, want作“需要” 解(1). I have been used to living here. (2). Jane spent y

11、ears observing the chimps daily life.(3). Im fond of collecting stamps and coins. 2.做介詞的賓語in(1). I have been used to livin做介詞的賓語,常見的短語有:(1) look forward to, devote oneself to, get down to, sb. be /get used to, pay attention to, stick to，preferto, lead to, object to(2) feel like, succeed in, spend in

12、 , put off, give up, end up, keep on, insist on, set about (3) be fond of, be tired of, be afraid of, be proud of, be aware of , be good at, be interested in, be busy in做介詞的賓語,常見的短語有:(1) look forward3.做形容詞的賓語(1)我們忙于準備將要到來的考試。We are busy preparing for the coming test.(2)這本書值得一讀。The book is worth read

13、ing .be busy doingbe worth doing 3.做形容詞的賓語(1)我們忙于準備將要到來的考試。(2)這Step4. V-ing的復合結構：表示動名詞的動作是誰 發出的1 _is what we have expected.（Tom的到來）2.She didnt mind_（Tom來這）Toms（His） comingToms/ Tom (his/ him) coming here.動名詞復合結構：作主語時，須用名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞； 作賓語時，也可用普通格或人稱代詞賓格。Step4. V-ing的復合結構：表示動名詞的動作是誰 Step5. Exercises一

14、、用括號內動詞的正確形式填空。Its no good _(try) to remember grammatical rules. You need to practice what you have learned.2 .He has promised _(come) to my birthday party.3. We can never imagine her _ (pass) the exam, for she has never reviewed the lessons.4. I spent 2 hours_(finish) my homework!trying passing to

15、comefinishingStep5. Exercisestrying passing二、改錯題。1.The doctor doesnt mind I eating a little meat occasionally.2.It is a waste of time play computers.3.Marys not come back made her parents worried a lot.4.There is no point argue about this matter.5.She devoted all her life to work for Chinese women a

16、nd children.my/meplayingcomingarguingworking二、改錯題。1.The doctor doesnt minHomework1.Go over what we have learned today.2.課時訓練：Exercises I& II on Page 13 . Homework1.Go over what we haveThanks for joining us!Thanks for joining us!出國旅行是很激動人心的。Travelling abroad is very exciting.2. 在這兒等是沒用的, 我們走吧。Its no

17、use waiting here. Lets go.3.我后悔沒聽你的勸告。I regret not following your advice.4.這份工作非常值得一做。The job is well worth doing.四、Translation. 出國旅行是很激動人心的。四、Translation. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car. A. to repair B. repair C. repairing D. repaired 2.The classroom needs _. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaningCStep5. Exercises一