1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Why does she always drive to work _ she could easily take the train?AunlessBuntilCbeforeDwhen2A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of rob

2、otic legs which they claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.AextremelyBpreviouslyCactuallyDeventually3Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDa

3、; /4I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _ I had left my purse at home.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhere5The children wrote magical stories together, _ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.Ato spinBspinningChaving spunDto have spun6A man can fail many times, he is a real

4、failure when he begins to blame someone else.Abut Bor Cand Dso7Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been readCwould be readDare reading8Its second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A不填；aBa;the

5、Cthe；aDthe；the9Some schools, including ours, will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.Aamusements BadjustmentsCappointments Dachievements10Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.AwhereBwhoseCthatDwhich11Whats up? You look down. I have piles

6、of papers _, but I type so slowly.Ato be typed Btyped Cto type Dbeing typed12-Do you think Peter is a good partner?- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to _ , and his laziness is one.Aput aside Bput up withCthink of Dget along with13Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug a

7、buse is such a serious problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.AasBthatCwhichDwhere14Id advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings _.Anothing great is easyBnothing comes from nothingCa bad penny always turns upDa penny saved is a penny earned15On the surface of the water _, whi

8、ch spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.Asome dead leaves did floatBsome dead leaves floatedCfloated some dead leavesDdid some dead leaves float16You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding._.AWith pleasure BI dont mind CDont mention it DThats all righ

9、t17Steve, the vacation is coming soonHave you found a summer job yet？I suppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked last summerAthatBwhereCwhichDwhat18Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on D

10、had been fixed on19The fellow we spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto making20Theres another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you have to learn for yourself.AoneBitCthatDanother第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The Be

11、st of FriendsThe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image(印象)of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new stud

12、y into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.” We were surprised by just how positive todays young people seen to be about their families,” said one member of the research team.” Theyre expected to be rebellious(叛逆的) and self

13、ish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. Theres more negotiation(商議) and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They

14、dont want to rock the boat.”So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.” My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-years-old Daniel Lazall. ”I always tell them when Im goin

15、g out clubbing. As long as they know what Im doing, theyre fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21,agrees.”Looking back on the last 2 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as Id done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grand

16、parents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenagers rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments,” Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents com

17、es because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 360s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth

18、 change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.”1、What is the popular images of teenagers today?AThey worry about schoolBThey dislike living with their parentsCThey have to be locked in to avoid troublesDThey quarrel a lot with other family members2、The study shows that teenager

19、s dont want to _Ashare family responsibilityBcause trouble in their familiesCgo boating with their familyDmake family decisions3、Compared with parents of 30 years ago, todays parents_.Ago to clubs more often with their childrenBare much stricter with their childrenCcare less about their childrens li

20、feDgive their children more freedom4、According to the authour,teenage rebellion_.Amay be a false beliefBis common nowadaysCexisted only in the 360sDresulted from changes in families5、What is the passage mainly about?ANegotiation in familyBEducation in familyCHarmony in familyDTeenage trouble in fami

21、ly22（8分） Not sure what gift to get your loved ones? Think technology! You may even find something special for yourself!Mini QuadcopterWould you like to have a flying toy, but lack space to fly one? Consider a Mini Quadcopter that is small enough to fit inside your hand. This Mini Quadcopter can be c

22、ontrolled to fly in any direction with its remote control. The Mini Quadcopter is available from Hammacher Schlemmer for $39.95.Selfie ToasterDoes your sweetie like taking selfies and eating toast? Well, why not combine the two with the Selfie Toaster? The Selfie Toaster crates an image on the piece

23、 of toast so you can smile at yourself every morning. The Selfie Toaster is available from Etsy for $10.95.Amazon EchoGive the knowledge of the world with the Amazon Echo.The advice can answer questions, tell you about weather conditions, tell jokes, play music and more. The Echo also acts as a Blue

24、tooth speaker so you can connect your phone and listen to your favorite songs. The Echo is available from Amazon for $179.Indoor Snowfall LightGet into the spirit of the holiday season in your home with the Indoor Snowfall Light. The light shows snowflake shapes in your room to give you the feeling

25、of a winter snowfall. You can control the speed of the snowfall, unlike the real whether. The Indoor Snowfall Light is available from Sharper Image for $59.99.1、Who may be most interested in a Mini Quadcopter?ADrivers. BChildren.CTeachers. DHousewives.2、Whats the function of a Selfie Toaster?AIt kee

26、ps your food fresh. BIt helps order your food.CIt makes your picture prettier. DIt puts your image on your food.3、You will need an Amazon Echo when you are _.Aat a meeting Bin the classroomCon a long trip Dhaving an interview4、Which website is probably visited most at Christmas?AEtsy. BAmazon.CSharp

27、er Image. DHammacher Schlemmer.23（8分）Sometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel, too frightening to face - it looks like a tsunami. So, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years old.I was woken up by my mothers screams - “Bob? Bob?! BOB!” I ran to my parents bedroom. My father

28、was on all fours, unconscious. My mother was crazy - desperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening. I ran to the phone - 9-1-1, the neighbors, anyone - “help us!” Soon rescue came, but my father didnt come back to life.When my friends came to comfort me, I remember “pulling myself

29、together” as I walked toward them, determining to show them that I was fine.The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me-”Oh, look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “Im fine.” Over and over and over. I said it enough - performed it enough - that I even fooled myself.

30、 I believed that I was okay.But pain doesnt just “go away” - that whole “time heals” thing is a total crock. 30 years after my father died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years of destructive behavior, I couldnt find the root of the pain in my life because I had covered it up so

31、 well. All the “Im fine” - 30 years of them - buried the pain of that nine years old girl.Her pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed.And, finally, it was.After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the pain started, back to the tsunami. This time, I didnt r

32、un. It hurt - it still hurts - but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come. Fm not scared to say, “Im not fine” - because I know, eventually, I will be.1、What did the author do when her father was in danger?AShe ran out to look for rescue. BShe kept calm and asked for help.CShe offered first aid to

33、him at once. DShe was too afraid to do anything.2、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “crock” in Paragraph 5?Afact BtheoryCexperiment Dlie3、Why was the author praised?AShe behaved politely.BShe seemed to be confident.CShe could look after herself.DShe could handle the blow pr

34、operly.4、What lesson can we get from the authors experience?AHiding our pain can be harmful.BExpressing pain is not very easy.CBeing strong means hiding ones pain.DChildren are good at covering up their pain.24（8分）Bendable wings covered with overlapping (重疊部分) pieces looking like fish scales could b

35、e used to build more controllable, fuelefficient aircraft, a new study finds.Nowadays, conventional aircraft typically rely on ailerons (副翼) to help control the way the planes tilt (傾斜) as they fly. However, when the Wright brothers flew the first airplane, Flyer 1, over a century ago, they used no

36、ailerons but wires that pulled and stretched the woodandcanvas wings, to control the plane.“Scientists have long sought to develop aircraft that can change their wings during flight, just as birds can. However, most previous attempts have failed because they relied on heavy mechanical control struct

37、ures within the wings. These structures were also complex and unreliable，” said Neil Gershenfeld, a physicist and director of the Centre for Bits and Atoms at MIT.The new wing consists of a system of tiny, strong and lightweight modules (組件). The shape of the wing can be changed uniformly along its

38、length using two small motors, which apply a twisting pressure to each wingtip. These wings are covered in “skins” of overlapping strips of flexible material like fish scales. These strips move across each other as the wings change themselves, providing a smooth outer surface, the researchers explai

39、ned.Wind tunnel tests of these wings showed that they at least matched the aerodynamic (氣動) properties of conventional wings, at about onetenth the weight. “Initial tests using remotely piloted aircraft made with these wings have shown great promise，” said Benjamin Jenett, a graduate student at the

40、Centre for Bits and Atoms at MIT.The new modular structures the scientists developed could be manufactured quickly in mass quantities and then installed by teams of small robots. These modular structures also can be disassembled more easily, making repairs simpler.“Still, the first aircraft built us

41、ing this strategy will not be a passenger jet，” Gershenfeld said. “Instead, the technology will likely first be tested on unmanned aircrafts, leading to aircrafts flying for a long time, to help deliver Internet access or medicine to remote villages.”1、Why is the Wright brothers airplane mentioned i

42、n the text?ATo show the history of aircrafts.BTo show the development of wings.CTo show the need to improve planes.DTo show the structure of conventional planes.2、What makes planes fly like birds when they tilt?ATheir ailerons. BWires and pulleys.CChangeable wings. DMechanical control structures.3、W

43、hat is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe shape of the new wings.BThe purpose of the overlapping strips.CThe working principle of the new wings.DThe result of windtunnel tests of these wings.4、What does the underlined word “disassemble” mean in Paragraph 6?AReplace. BAnalyze.CPut away. DTake apart.25（10分

44、） Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material.It is cheap，durable，easily available，and most importantly，environmentally sustainable.The one thing it is not，is transparent! Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholms KTH Royal Institute of Technology the materi

45、al may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr，Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices.The team be

46、gan by pulling out the woods lignin(木質素).The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物)and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours.The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also，almost transparent.The researchers were able to ad

47、just the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips，the transparent wood is the first one being considered for large sc

48、ale applications.The researchers，who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11，picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light，or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass throug

49、h could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings.Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels.The semitransparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor，thus resulting in better solar effi

50、ciency.Additionally，substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost.They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to mak

51、e and easy to use.1、What does the underlined part“that feature”in Paragraph 1 refer to?ACheap. BDurable. CSustainable. DTransparent.2、Which of the following correctly shows the process in which the transparent wood is made?Dip the wood into a polymer. Adjust the amount of the polymer.Make the wood l

52、ignin-free. Bake the wood for some time.A BC D3、Which of the following is true according to the text?ABerglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.BVarying the amount of the polymer changes the woods hardness.CThe transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.DThe cost

53、of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe bright future of the transparent wood.BThe woods role in the design of solar panels.CThe disadvantages of the currently used glass.DSolar energy manufacturerscarbon footprint.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（

54、每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Despite being married for over 17 years, Jeff and Angela Hartung are still going through the getting-to-know-each-other stage of their relationshipThats because, close to five years ago, Angela was 1 by a car while crossing a New York C

55、ity intersection“I do not 2 anything at allI asked for my two 3 I thought they were like 2 and 8 years oldThey were 17 and 23 years old,” said AngelaAfter the accident, Angela was 4 to recall about fifteen years of her lifeWhen she woke up from her coma ( 昏迷), Angela thought she was still 5 to her f

56、irst husband, who had passed away years ago, and she had zero memory of her present 6 , JeffEven after seeing their wedding album, Angela had no 7 who Jeff wasThis left Jeff with a difficult 8 how could he 9 his wifes love for the second time?First, Jeff covered their house with photos, and reminder

57、s of 10 times before Angelas accidentHe then 11 courting ( 求婚) her all over again Most importantly, Jeff refused to leave Angelas 12 , even when she couldnt remember who he was 13 , Jeffs efforts paid off and Angela 14 for him all over againThis called for some kind of 15 In order to restart their 1

58、6 love story, Jeff and Angela retold their vows in New York Citys Central ParkThey 17 invited all of their closest friends and family membersJeff truly feels 18 that he was able to earn his wifes love all over again“I 19 believe that this happened for a reason,” he said “How many times have we said,

59、 I wish I could go 20 and do something over again? Ive gotten to do that.”1、Atransported Bstruck Cmet Dwitnessed2、Aremember Blose Csee Dmind3、Astudents Bdoctors Cchildren Dfriends4、Aunwilling Bunhappy Cunlikely Dunable5、Adevoted Bmarried Cattached Drelated6、Ahusband Bdriver Cboss Dpartner7、Aexpectat

60、ion Bdoubt Cdecision Dclue8、Ajudgment Bexplanation Cdilemma Dproof9、Aearn Bappreciate Cstand Dunderstand10、Abusier Beasier Chappier Dtougher11、Aenjoyed Badmitted Cpermitted Dstarted12、Ahouse Bside Cbed Dfamily13、AImmediately BEventually CNaturally DJokingly14、Afell Bwent Clived Dleft15、Aexperiment B