1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be_.When was that?It was in 2009 _ she was still in col

2、lege.Asuccess; thatBa success; whenCsuccess; whenDa success; that2Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed _ needs to be respected and honored.Asomething thatBoneCone thatDsomething3Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I wish I _, but I have a really tight schedule.A

3、canBshallCcouldDshould4Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to drag you down for years to come.Atakes offBwears offCsets offDshows off5一Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?Yes. I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buy Bhav

4、e bought Cbought Dhad bought6Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause7- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.- .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name

5、 it8_ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.AIntendedBIntendingCHaving intendedDTo intend9Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._？She once spent 10 y

6、ears living in London.AGuess whatBWhy notCSo whatDHow come10Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to _.AsupportBcareCspareDshare11According to the local law, no one _ enter the building site without permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddare12Not until _ the better qualities in ourselve

7、s _ expect to find them in others.Ahave we developed; can weBwe have developed; that can weCwe have developed; can weDcan we develop; that we will13Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to_ the issue of pollution.AmaintainBsimplifyCoverlookDaddress14My room gets very

8、cold at night. _.ASo is mineBSo mine isCSo does mineDSo mine does15Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedChave been scoldedDwere being scolded16Most students study because its unavoidable. _, there are students who actually e

9、njoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast17Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen18_ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.ADeal withBDealing withCTo deal withDHaving dealt with19Was it

10、at the beginning _ you made the promise _ you would do all to help make it?Athat; thatBwhen; thatCthat; whenDwhen; when20Keep up your spirits even if you _ fail hundreds of times.AmustBneedCmayDshould第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）We should all let the sunshine in as much as

11、possible-not just because it makes us feel good. Exposure to sunlight produces vitamin D in our skin. This is why we call vitamin D the “sunshine vitamin.”Vitamin D is good for everybody. In fact, research shows this sunshine vitamin could help women with breast cancer live longer.Breast cancer pati

12、ents who have high blood levels of vitamin D have a better prognosis(/a)than women who dont. A prognosis is how quickly a doctor expects a patient to recover or how long a doctor expects a patient to live.Researchers found that these women had less aggressive cancers. They were also 30 percent less

13、likely to die from the cancer or to get it again.Researcher Song Yao led the study for the Roswell Park Cancer Institute. He said the study showed that high vitamin D levels improved the patients prognosis no matter what type or how advanced their cancer wasBesides fighting breast cancer, vitamin D

14、helps the body in other ways. Most importantly, vitamin D controls how the body absorbs calcium. It also makes sure the bodys immune system works normally.Several studies show that vitamin D also strengthens the immune system and helps the body fight disease Vitamin D may help reduce your risk of de

15、veloping heart disease, according to a 2008 study published in the journal Circulation. And it may also help protect you against getting the flu. Other studies have shown that vitamin D might help people suffering from depression.Factors in the environment may limit our exposure to sunlight and, the

16、refore, vitamin DThese factors include pollution, using too much sunscreen, spending too much time inside and living in areas with little sunlight.So if you cant get enough sunshine, eat foods that are rich in vitamin D: egg yolks, cheese and fatty fish h as salmon, sardines, tuna or mackerelHow muc

17、h vitamin D you need is a much-debated topic. The best way to know if you need more vitamin D is to get tested by a doctor.1、According to the research, women with high blood levels of vitamin D _.Alive longer than women without Bnever get cancer againChave less aggressive cancers Dcan recover from c

18、ancer earlier2、The benefits of vitamin D are _.a. strengthening the immune system b. killing cancer cellsc. promoting the absorption of calcium d. protecting against getting the fluAabc. BacdCabd. Dabcd.3、To get more vitamin D, people can_.Aeat more food and do more exerciseBget exposure to more sun

19、light and eat foods rich in itCdrink more water and eat more foods rich in itDeat more food and keep positive4、How does the author support the theme of the passage?ABy providing research results BBy stating argumentsCBy explaining statistical data. DBy giving examples.22（8分）Kettles Yard, CambridgeTh

20、is modern-art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Tate Jim and reopened in February following a two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects, the team behind the 2017 Tate Steves extension. This means a new cafe, a four-floor education wing and improved gallery space that c

21、an accommodate more visitors. The gallerys permanent collection includes works by Joan Mir, Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being Brunel, BristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunei, Being Brunei will open in March on Bristols harbourside. The museum will

22、include a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonThe RA reopens on 19 May for its 250th ann

23、iversary, following a 50m renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include three day-lit galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand frontwall of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restoredpossibly

24、 the first time its had a proper clean in its 150 year history.V&A, DundeeOne of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotlands first design museum and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London on 15 September. The museum building sits on the river Tay. It will celebrate Scottis

25、h design and objects in its collection.1、What do we know about Being Brunel?AIt has a long school report.BIt includes three day-lit galleries.CIt is family-friendly.DIt possesses permanent collections.2、The purpose of the RA reopening is _.Ato expand the exhibitionBto mark its 250th anniversaryCto d

26、isplay contemporary artDto present its 150-year history3、What does the writer intend to tell us?ATo compare different tourist attractions.BTo attract more visitors to the UK.CTo describe some famous museums and artists.DTo introduce openings of some famous art museums.23（8分） Welcome to the Electroni

27、c Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.Electronic Village Program (Thursday, June 18, 2015)Nearpod9:00 am to 10:00 amRoom 501Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context (語境) for students to learn vocabulary. The presenter will show how to use it.TEO2:00 pm to 3

28、:00 pmRoom 502Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn online. The presenter will use examples from his first online class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching online with TEO.Kahoot10:30 am to 11:30 amRoom 601Kahoot software can be used to create gramm

29、ar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with instant feedback (反饋), including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.Prezi3:30 pm to 4:20 pmRoom 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students attention to speaking more fluently. The presenter will s

30、how how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.269、Nearpod is actually a .Asuper football playerBname of a recent filmCsoftware programDrobot1、A teacher who wants to learn online teaching can go to .ARoom 501BRoom 502C

31、Room 601DRoom 6022、Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?ANearpod.BKahoot.CTEO.DPrezi.3、If you want to improve your speaking skills, you are supposed to arrive by .A9:00 amB10:30 amC2:00 pmD3:30 p24（8分） Pastime is a bi-monthly magazine for curious young minds. Many of the topics we

32、 write about wont be covered in the classroom. All the articles are written in a lively style, and each one is paired with drawings by some of the countrys most talented artists. History focuses on archaeological (考古的) sites around the world where archaeologists work to unearth important finds. Worl

33、d includes stories about daily life, folk tales, history and traditions of the people and places. Sport includes nutrition tips, information about up-and-coming young athletes, and sports events. Art stimulates a childs cultural life, from film to theatre through to writing and music.On top of all t

34、hat, Pastime is packed with items to stimulate a youngsters imagination, including pages of puzzles and a step-by-step guide to creating their own impressive-looking drawings.In every issue, we review the latest books top authors write for youngsters. There are also short works of fiction written es

35、pecially for Pastime by some of our best writers.We know that children at this age are dealing with many emotions and sometimes difficult feelings, so we have a personal advice page to reply to questions dealing with personal and moral problems.Unlike many of todays throwaway comics, Pastime is writ

36、ten and designed to be kept and treasured. We know children love going onlinebut we also know how much they enjoy holding a printed magazine in their hands and the excitement they get when each new issue drops through the letterbox personally addressed to them.SubscriptionPastime is published six ti

37、mes a year. An annual subscription costs just 20 and makes a great gift for any child aged eight to twelve.To order by phone: Dial 1-800-821-0156 and use Offer Code WEBSAVE86 for print-only subscriptions.You can cancel at any time for magazines that havent been shipped yet.1、According to the passage

38、, the magazine is published _.Aevery monthBevery two monthsCthree times a monthDsix times a month2、If a reader is interested in festivals, he can read _.AHistoryBWorldCSportDArt3、What does the magazine provide?APhotos of talented artists.BStories created by children.CSuggestions on readers problems.

39、DBook reviews written by students.4、How do the children react to the printed magazine?AFavorable.BCritical.CUnconcerned.DConfused.5、Subscribers of Pastime need to know that the magazine _.Aoffers electronic copiesBcosts 20 for each copyCis for kindergarten childrenDcan be cancelled before shipping25

40、（10分）Bendable wings covered with overlapping (重疊部分) pieces looking like fish scales could be used to build more controllable, fuelefficient aircraft, a new study finds.Nowadays, conventional aircraft typically rely on ailerons (副翼) to help control the way the planes tilt (傾斜) as they fly. However, w

41、hen the Wright brothers flew the first airplane, Flyer 1, over a century ago, they used no ailerons but wires that pulled and stretched the woodandcanvas wings, to control the plane.“Scientists have long sought to develop aircraft that can change their wings during flight, just as birds can. However

42、, most previous attempts have failed because they relied on heavy mechanical control structures within the wings. These structures were also complex and unreliable，” said Neil Gershenfeld, a physicist and director of the Centre for Bits and Atoms at MIT.The new wing consists of a system of tiny, str

43、ong and lightweight modules (組件). The shape of the wing can be changed uniformly along its length using two small motors, which apply a twisting pressure to each wingtip. These wings are covered in “skins” of overlapping strips of flexible material like fish scales. These strips move across each oth

44、er as the wings change themselves, providing a smooth outer surface, the researchers explained.Wind tunnel tests of these wings showed that they at least matched the aerodynamic (氣動) properties of conventional wings, at about onetenth the weight. “Initial tests using remotely piloted aircraft made w

45、ith these wings have shown great promise，” said Benjamin Jenett, a graduate student at the Centre for Bits and Atoms at MIT.The new modular structures the scientists developed could be manufactured quickly in mass quantities and then installed by teams of small robots. These modular structures also

46、can be disassembled more easily, making repairs simpler.“Still, the first aircraft built using this strategy will not be a passenger jet，” Gershenfeld said. “Instead, the technology will likely first be tested on unmanned aircrafts, leading to aircrafts flying for a long time, to help deliver Intern

47、et access or medicine to remote villages.”1、Why is the Wright brothers airplane mentioned in the text?ATo show the history of aircrafts.BTo show the development of wings.CTo show the need to improve planes.DTo show the structure of conventional planes.2、What makes planes fly like birds when they til

48、t?ATheir ailerons. BWires and pulleys.CChangeable wings. DMechanical control structures.3、What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe shape of the new wings.BThe purpose of the overlapping strips.CThe working principle of the new wings.DThe result of windtunnel tests of these wings.4、What does the underli

49、ned word “disassemble” mean in Paragraph 6?AReplace. BAnalyze.CPut away. DTake apart.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑One summer in college, I was invited to be an inst

50、ructor at a high school leadership camp.I first 36 a boy under the tree on the first day of camp. His obvious 37 and shyness made him appear weak and lonely. Nearby, 200 38 campers were playing and joking, but the boy seemed to want to be anywhere 39 where he was.I was instructed to care more about

51、campers who might feel 40 . So I 41 him and said, “Hi, Im Kevin. Its nice to meet you. How are you?” 42 a shaky voice he 43 answered, “Okay, I guess.”I calmly asked him to join in the activities and 44 some new people. He quietly replied, “No, this is not really my thing.”I could 45 that this whole

52、experience was 46 to him. But I somehow knew it wouldnt be right to 47 him, either. It was going to take more time and 48 .The next day, I was leading camp songs for the campers. They eagerly participated. But the boy was just sitting alone, 49 out the window.That evening at our nightly staff meetin

53、g, I made my 50 about him known. I asked them to pay special attention and spend time with him 51 they could.The days flew by fast. When the “l(fā)ast dance” came, surprisingly, the boy from under the tree was now a shirtless dancing 52 . He owned the dance floor 53 meaningful time with others. I couldn

54、t believe it was him.In that instant, I realized how easy it is to give a bit of 54 every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I tell this story as 55 as I can, and I advise others to look out for their own “boy under the tree.”1、AlearnedBrecognizedCnoticedDheard2、

55、AangerBdiscomfortCexcitementDsatisfaction3、AambitiousBcuriousCanxiousDeager4、Aother thanBjust asCor ratherDas well as5、Aleft outBput outCmade outDlet out6、ApassedBleftCvisitedDapproached7、AAtBInCOnDBy8、AunfortunatelyBunwillinglyCunconsciouslyDuninterestingly9、AhelpBinterviewCfindDmeet10、AsenseBsugge

56、stCconsiderDprove11、AfamiliarBsimilarCstrangeDtypical12、ApushBpullCpardonDpunish13、AeffectsBexercisesCeffortsDexpenses14、AobservingBexaminingCadmiringDstaring15、AtroubleBconcernCdevotionDunderstanding16、AunlessBbeforeCwhenDsince17、AwonderBdangerCsceneDinstructor18、AsparingBsavingCspreadingDsharing19

57、、AhimselfByourselfCthemselvesDitself20、AsoonBfarCoftenDlong第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）This year I was chosen as the vice monitor (副班長) of the class. At first, I was really excited to have been chosen. And I like the monitor, Charlie as well,1 has a funny face but works

58、very hard.My best friend, Sally, was also happy for me. She said the last vice monitor, Joey, had been very rude and 2 (kind) to her. She always talked about it, but I usually 3 (ignore) it.Charlie and I have to stay behind after school to make sure the classroom is clean. I came back before Charlie

59、 last Thursday. I found Sally at Joeys desk 4 (cut) up Joeys English textbook. I was 5 (extreme) shocked. Sally asked me not to tell anyone. After that, she ran out and Charlie came in.Charlie saw the book and soon realized 6 had happened. He asked me what I had seen but I said 7. The next day, Joey

60、 was crying. She was 8 (frighten) to tell our teacher because she may think she did it. Sally is happy about this. This makes me angry. Charlie insists that I 9 (tell) our teacher the truth, but I am concerned 10 the friendship with Sally. What should I do? 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師