1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Im not quite sure how to get there, - Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCc

2、onsultDread2James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never _.AreturnedBto returnCreturningDhaving returned3Sir, Im late because my car broke down on the way._. Ive had enough of your excuses.ACut it outBSuit yourselfCYou cant be seriousDIt makes sense4What a pi

3、ty! _joined in the party, I would have met my old friendAlf I have BHad I CI had DHave I5Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can _ the virus more easily.Atake upBpick upCmake upDset up6Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ s

4、pread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDa; /7Thats the third time youve done that!Yeah, _?Awhat of it Bwhats onCwhat about Dwhat for8Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in

5、 time.Aalthough Bif Cas Donce9- The free gift doesnt look good.- _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.ANo doubtBNo offenceCNo problemDNo way10Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen11What did he do in return

6、for free _ and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.AconservationBadmissionCaccommodationDimmigration12It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act_.Ajust foolishly Bless foolishly Cas foolishly Dso foolishly13_about the man

7、 wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detective was14Although he did not do it_, he definitely had some responsibility.AinstantlyBdeliberatelyCaccidentallyDcasuall

8、y15Dont take it seriously，AliceI wasnt making _ fun of you its nothing but _ jokeA/; theBthe; theCthe; aD/; a16Robert had a comfortable childhood, _up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.AgrewBgrowingCgrownDto grow17Scientists have come to the conclusion _ the temperature on Earth is getting

9、higher and higher.AWhatBthatCwhichDwhen18Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _.Astart offBhave started offCstarted offDwill start off19Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ aloneAseenBseei

10、ngCseeDto see20Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort _ ships and planes hasnt found any wreckage, _ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A involved; causingB to involve; causedC involving; causingD involving; having caused第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短

11、文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）A blog posted Dec7,2018at12:17PM by Alanna MallonAlanna Mallon is a Cambridge City Councilor.Each year in November, I receive a flurry of emails and texts from friends who want to volunteer with their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give back. I also field phon

12、e calls from organizations who want to donate to local programs that provide Thanksgiving meals.However, as an official who still works in the nonprofit sector, I also feel deeply anxious because I know the other 51 weeks of the year, these critical programs that provide food access to residents in

13、need are starving for both volunteers and donations. Hunger is a year round problem, and each week volunteers are the necessary part to ensure that programs are able to serve the community.At Food For Free, we rely on about 100 volunteers per week, and each of those volunteers is extremely important

14、 to providing fresh, healthy food to people in the Greater Boston area who need it. School children who take backpacks of food home on Fridays, community college students who rely on our Family Meals program to thrive in class, elderly and disabled residents who receive twice monthly deliveries of f

15、ood to their doors through our Home Delivery program, they all rely on us ensuring enough volunteers show up to do the work.These volunteers dont show up in your social media feeds, they dont win awards and no one writes about them in the local newspapers. But they are heroes. And you can be too.If

16、everyone made a promise to volunteer once a month, or even once a quarter, I know that we could reduce some of the anxiety these organizations feel, as a more reliable volunteer network allows them to focus on helping people, not filling volunteer slots.Here is a list of a few organizations who are

17、doing critical work in Cambridge to address food insecurity. Offer your time to an organization, they will be deeply gratefuland I am going to bet that you will feel pretty good about yourself too.Food For Free:/volunteer.CEOC:/food-pantry.Harvard Square Homeless Shelter:/volunteer.Community Cooks:/

18、join-us.Margaret Fuller Neighborhood House:686、What can be learnt from the first two paragraphs？AThe food safety worries the author.BVolunteers are needed all year round.CDonations can be made through the Internet.DPeople like getting together on Thanksgiving.1、Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.Athe nee

19、d for fresh foodBthe duty of Food For FreeCthe value of voluntary workDthe difficult life of local people2、The passage is to _.Acall for actionBexpress thanksCadvertise programsDintroduce websites22（8分）Punks, Ravers, Mods and Teddy Boys. No, these arent some hot new bands, but the names of a number

20、of British youth subcultures(亞文化) from the last 70 years.Youth Club, a UK not-for-profit organization, released a book earlier this year celebrating many different subcultures from throughout Britain s recent history.A catalyst(催化劑) for creativity on the worldwide stage, British youth culture moveme

21、nts from the Teddy Boys of the 1950s to the grime Scene of the 2000s continue to play a pioneering role in music, fashion and creativity across the globe, it wrote on its website.These subcultures were traditionally a way for young people to show their personalities to others. Walking around London

22、in the 1970s would have meant seeing dozens of young punks - people dressed in ripped denim(破洞牛仔褲), leather jackets, body piercings(穿孔) and with brightly-dyed hairon the streets. And in the90s, “ravers” were young people who threw all-night parties in abandoned buildings or car parks.So, what was th

23、e reason behind these subcultures?On both sides of the Atlantic, more and more young disappointed teenagers were looking for an escape from the boredom and constraints(約束)of society, wrote lan Youngs, BBC entertainment reporter. Unemployment, racial tensions and social upheaval (劇變)added fuel to the

24、ir fires.Youth subcultures have all but disappeared in the West. Some experts believe the reason for this is the instant and low-priced availability of music and clothing in the internet age.Fashion and music, theyre much cheaper and theyre much faster today, Ruth Adams, a culture lecturer at Kings

25、College London told The Guardian.When I was a teenager, you had to stick to one type of music or fashion, because it cost more money. Now, it s all a bit more blurry(模糊不清的),” she said, believing that its harder to figure out someones personality or music tastes nowadays just by looking at them.Despi

26、te this, Adams believes that todays young people are still finding their own way to express themselves, but in a more modern way.Its certainly happening online, she said. Its a lot easier to use personas(偽裝) online just by showcasing certain types of mysterious knowledge.1、According to the text, Bri

27、tish youth subcultures_.Acould be traced back to the 1970sBwere started by Youth Club to promote creativityCwere a way for youth to express their identitiesDhad a greater impact on fashion than music2、What contributed to the popularity of these youth subcultures?a. Young peoples desire for freedom a

28、nd fun.b. Young peoples longing for fame and wealth.c. The social pressure young people suffered.d. The easy access to music and clothing.Aa bBa cCb dDc d3、Which of the following would Ruth Adams probably agree with?AMusic and fashion trends develop too fast for young people to follow today.BYoung p

29、eople today are less willing to express themselves as her peers did.CYoung people today are less interested in music and fashion than her peers used to be.DThe internet makes it harder to figure out the personalities of young people today.4、Whats the author s attitude toward subcultures?AObjectiveBN

30、egativeCDoubtfulDSupportive23（8分）Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects.Located on the shore of Sullivans Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cu

31、be-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane（颶風）Hugo 10 years ago. Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolinas shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement of building rules wasnt strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-de

32、signed beach house. Soon after Hugo, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced rules. The new beach house on Sullivans Island should be able to withstand a Level 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.At first sight, the house on Sullivans Island

33、looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble “a large party lantern (燈籠)” at night, according to one observer. But looks can be misleading. The houses wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength.To further protect the house from hurricane dama

34、ge. Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilingslong, slim wood pieces anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also raise the house above storm waves. The pilings allow the waves to run under the hous

35、e instead of running into it. These waves come ashore at terrible speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings,” said Huff.Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially hidden by the houses ground-to-roof shell. “The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesnt look like

36、its standing with its pant legs (褲腿) pulled up,” said Huff. In the event of a storm, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.1、After the Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along South Carolinas shore line are required .Ato be easily reinforced Bto m

37、eet stricter building standardsCto look smarter in design Dto be designed in the shape of cubes2、Why is the award-winning beach house strong and hurricane-proof?AIt is in the shape of a shell. BIt is made of redwood.CIt is strengthened by steel rods. DIt is built with timber and concrete.3、Whats the

38、 purpose of Huff raising the house 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings?ATo anchor stronger pilings deep in the sand.BTo prevent water from rushing into the house.CTo withstand peak winds of about 200 km/hr.DTo make the house look more hurricane-proof.4、According the last paragraph, the main

39、function of the shell is .Ato give the house a better appearanceBto strengthen the pilings of the houseCto protect the wooden frame of the houseDto slow down the speed of the big waves24（8分）Free, Official Sources to Find Unclaimed MoneyDoes the government owe you money? There might be unclaimed fund

40、s or property waiting for you from savings or checking accounts, wages and pensions, tax refunds(退款), life insurance policies, and a lot more. Companies may offer to find this money for a fee. And scammers may try to trick you with fake promises of money from the government. But you can find your un

41、claimed money yourself for free. Check out USA Govs list of official sources to get started:Search for unclaimed money and property in every state where you have lived.You can conduct a multi-state search, and keep an eye out at state fairs and even malls, where state treasurers(ST) and other offici

42、als hold public awareness events.Check for unclaimed funds from bank failures or unclaimed deposits from credit union closures.Did you have money in a checking or savings account at a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)-insured financial institution? If the financial institution is closed,

43、you can search the FDIC database(數據庫)and you will make it. FDIC has thousands of their banks across the country and deserves your trust.Search for unclaimed back wages, pension money, or life insurance funds.Are you owed unpaid wages from your current employer(CP) or a past employer(PP)? Check the L

44、abor Departments Wage and Hour Divisions records to see if you have money waiting to be claimed. You also may be owed a pension if a company you worked for went out of business or ended a defined plan.1、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AIt is likely that several states owe

45、 money to you.BMalls might witness public awareness events.CScammers are always ready to help you for free.DYour past employer might owe you unpaid wages.2、The organization enabling consumers to confidently place money may be _.ASTBCPCPPDFDIC25（10分）Patients in the early stages of Alzheimers disease

46、often struggle to remember recently learned information, meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys. But it seems that these memories are not lost. They are still filed away in the brain somewhere; they just cant be easily accessed. Now, researchers at MIT h

47、ave developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimers. The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons (轉基因神經元). Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting (發光) equipment into the su

48、bjects brains, but the same principles still apply, the researchers said. “The important point is that this is evidence of concept. That is, even if a memory seems to be gone, it is still there. Its a matter of how to get it back,” said senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa. The team took two groups of

49、mice, one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimers and one healthy. They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock. All of the mice showed fear when put back in an hour later. When placed in the room a third time several days later, the Alzheimers mice acted normally. They

50、 had forgotten the shock. The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating (激活) the cells in which the memories were stored. Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room, they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated. “Short-term me

51、mory seems to be normal, on the order of hours. But for long-term memory, these early-Alzheimers mice seem to be damaged,” said lead researcher Dheeraj Roy. “Directly activating the cells that we believe are holding the memory helps them get it back. This suggests that it is indeed an access problem

52、 to the information, not that theyre unable to learn or store this memory.”1、What can we learn about the researchers at MIT?AThey are the pioneers of brain research.BThey have used the method in human trials.CThey can cure Alzheimers using the new method.DThey can get back memories in mice with Alzh

53、eimers.2、Why did the Alzheimers mice behave normally a third time?AThey failed to remember the electric shock.BThey were accustomed to the situation.CThey managed to overcome the fear.DThey activated the association.3、For long-term memory, the early Alzheimers mice _.Acan activate their blood cellsB

54、cant learn new tricks wellCcan easily get back their memoryDcant access the information stored4、The main purpose of the text is to _.Aintroduce a method of a researchBreport the latest discovery about a diseaseCgive advice on how to improve memoryDexplain how our brain stores information第三部分 語言知識運用（

55、共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Why do young adult children become independent so much later than they did in 1970，when the average age of independent living was 1 ? Why have reduced class sizes and increased per-pupil expenditures (花銷）not 2 higher academic ac

56、hievement levels? Why is the mental health of todays kids so poor when 3 with that of children in the 1960s and before? Why do todays 4 become defensive when told by teachers that their children have misbehaved in school?The answer in two words: parental 5 Those two words best summarize the 6 betwee

57、n “old” child raising and new, post-1960s parenting. Then, the overall philosophy was that parents were not to be 7 involved with their kids. They were available 8 crisis, but they stood a (an) 9 distance from their kids and allowed them to experience the benefits of the trial-and-error process. It

58、was the childs 10 , back then, to keep his or her parents from getting involved. That was 11 children learned to be responsible and determined.Todays parents help their kids with almost everything. These are parents who are 12 when it comes to an understanding of their purpose in their kids lives. T

59、heir involvement leads them to personalize everything that happens to their kids; 13 , the defensiveness. But given that schools and mental health professionals have been pushing parent involvement for nearly four decades, the confusion and defensiveness are 14 .University researchers analyzed three

60、 decades of data relating to parent participation in childrens academics. Their conclusions 15 what Ive been saying since the 1980s: parental help with homework 16 a childs academic achievement and is not reflected on standardized tests.Parents who manage a childs social life interfere with the 17 o