1、的定語從句、名詞/代詞+ of + which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。，第一步，應(yīng)該抽出半個月到二t, whether 引導(dǎo)的從句等，最（一，*名詞性從句：whatt的定語從句、名詞/代詞+ of + which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。，第一步，應(yīng)該抽出半個月到二t, whether 引導(dǎo)的從句等，最（一，*名詞性從句：whatt悉（1）做題時，一定要獨(dú)立完成。不管做題的過程多，都要caseas,while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。 A課文為主，B課文的B課保持一定的頻率也很重要。及時總結(jié)。如果做完幾套題里*gesture 等；A課文、A課文后的WordStudy、 Explanatory Notes 中的例句、與

2、 （5） 除了做題，這三個月期間應(yīng)IwishIhaddonebetterin the exam.Being very tired, my father didntgooutwithus. （原因） Made by hand, the silk shirtisveryexpensive（原因Seenfromthespace,earthlookslikeablueball條的1.3 Thewaterhasbeenrunning the whole night.2.3非謂語動詞，狀語從句和獨(dú)立HavingdoneIwishIhaddonebetterin the exam.Being very ti

3、red, my father didntgooutwithus. （原因） Made by hand, the silk shirtisveryexpensive（原因Seenfromthespace,earthlookslikeablueball條的1.3 Thewaterhasbeenrunning the whole night.2.3非謂語動詞，狀語從句和獨(dú)立Havingdoneto play. (分詞作狀語)Afterhavingdoneto play. （連詞+分詞）Aftertheyhaddoneto play. （狀語從句）1.4 1995，were 過去進(jìn)行時wliteent

4、hwllgoeneingare wll.bewerebeinghad done hadbeend4)done,childrenbegantoplay. （eenwillillhavebeen2.4 1)Ifthereisnochoice,there主動 ,主動 ,已經(jīng)完成2)Doyouknowtheman已經(jīng)完成standinfrontofthehavingbeendone boyne 將要進(jìn)行atthemomentis已經(jīng)完成4) The bridge (build)heptstdoto be done tohavedone主動 ,years，since 式,正在進(jìn)行the1950sisst

5、illinto 主動 condition.2.2.said,reported,HemissedtheHesaidhehadmissedthe hardlywhen,nosooner n 句型中表示先發(fā)生的動作 No sooner had he got up n he received the call.IfIhadtriedharder,I would have won.等2.5 動名詞和動詞不定式RisingearlyisgoodforTo rise early tomorrow is difficult for me.Itisdifficultformetorise early tomor

6、row.My biggest wish is to Icameheretomeet的Hehurriedtotherail（onlytomissthetrain. （結(jié)果）3）條件狀語 4）讓步狀語；5）時Walkingalongthestreet,methisoldfriend. （時間SeeingisIfthejobweretosucceed, you should work harder.t,who, wouldrather + wish + ifonly + 語）：when,wherewhy,enjoy,excuse,finish,include,involve,t, whether,

7、if賓語、表語）：what, which, who, whom, whose,whatever,SeeingisIfthejobweretosucceed, you should work harder.t,who, wouldrather + wish + ifonly + 語）：when,wherewhy,enjoy,excuse,finish,include,involve,t, whether, if賓語、表語）：what, which, who, whom, whose,whatever,when,where,why,asif/asthoughItstime + Iwouldrath

8、eryoumethestory put tpone, feel like, look forward to, be usedto,beaccustomedto,etc.lIwouldratheryouhadtold me the story yesterday.end, 第三大類：從句中用should usedto,bewillingto,desire, force, prefer, start, begin詞1)suggest,e, move(動議ask,prefer 等動詞后接的賓語從句；4.2 定語從句和同位語從句的區(qū)別容。從語法上看， t, which 在語的引導(dǎo)詞 t 1)stop,

9、need/2)suggestion,advice, motion, order, requirementrequestdesire, 4) ng/allowsbto (1) HowcanIyouforthe Sorry,I f1)Thestoryt) he3)important,memaynotbe(2)Icantstoplaughing.Can you stop to give me a hand?essential, imperative, desirable, advisable, preferableitis2) Thethemadeafortunemaynottrue(3)Thegr

10、a The graeeds to be cut.(4) We dont allow smoking here.Youarenotallowedto smoke here.氣什么時候用介詞which的twhich形式。如果定語從句缺狀語，用介詞+which 形式。TheplacewhichIt等It t meeting(should)beputItismytmeeting(should)beputItist k isveryhadweretodoshouldshould/could/oltishould)2)TheplaceinwhichIused to live is very beautif

11、ul.suohoeoffic rshououh+hou) whichas引導(dǎo)非限制性which 和 as 都能引導(dǎo)非限制性“正如”的意思，而 which 沒有。HeiseasytogetIfwehadgotthenews,couldhavepreparedwhichiswellknown. 他很容易everybody knows. 正如大家都7. ainingaself-esteem(be)keepnt(focus)onthethroughout4. Putting(put)food emptystomacho8. The second half of the nineteenthcentur

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13、 oEnglishofthe5.ItseemsreasonableLondoninwritingsofEliphasat,other(be)equal,theywould prefersingletosharedsecondhalfofthenineteenth 2. However, many people doubtwhetherthiswillreduce (reduce) the incidence of 6.Thispoem,iftranslated (translate) word for word9. All the worries they might have felt fo

14、r him were o,willmakeno(drive) y the sight of cheerful3. Up tot time, the blues had beenblack medium.7. They may have their passports removedmaking leaving or “esca10.Attemptstobreakupthis old system have been made(make)inactuallyttime，表示過去的過去hepastdred8. Her body, with hands and feet bound(bind), w

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16、ve (complete) your(bring)hiswaytend10.Letusconsidertheearth as a planet revolving (revolve) round the sun.behealthier.study。：wouldrather為whenD1. Ifdntbeenforhelp,wewouldhavebeen(be) in real trouble.8. The manager told us to be friendlytothevisitorsasifwe had t3.Ontheotherhandconcern is also growing

17、about thesibilityofaneweconomic resource-rich nations of the ThirdWorldwouldcombineto ：wouldrather為whenD1. Ifdntbeenforhelp,wewouldhavebeen(be) in real trouble.8. The manager told us to be friendlytothevisitorsasifwe had t3.Ontheotherhandconcern is also growing about thesibilityofaneweconomic resour

18、ce-rich nations of the ThirdWorldwouldcombineto 2. He would have given you morehelp,ifhehadnotbeen(notbe)so9.Shouldshecometomorrow, I take her to thesethighcommodity.whatC tAwhichB hatDAcanBwillCwouldD 3. Itishightwe (take) firm measures to 4. Itisnotyet day have vias good as：Itishightime10. If we e

19、verythingreadybynow,we should be having a terriblehuman.AAwhetherB tD how4. Itwaststudents(finish)prsbeforeJuly AhadntgotBdidntC wouldn wouldntve：Itwas5. Such attitudes amount to a f leisure can andshouldbeputtogood正為5. Theyt righttovotebe to every.tt1.Studieshaveteenagers6.Thereasonformaking6.There

20、wasamistakeonmy paycheck. I should have (receive)$10more.is problemexists,goalsare wrong, or something ist ：hewaytBwhichCinwhich plishing2.Itisawell-knownAwhyB7.Iwouldratherhebought ( buy)thehousenextrson will ttin a circle when he cannot use 7. a music readily taking on variousforms andcapableofmos

21、tlimitlessrange：where引導(dǎo)非限定性定語whichofseveralis t is,contributesthemosttoachievementof .DifferentAWhatBWhetherC tD Whichfrequently have different hewhomakes the：what7. a music readily taking on variousforms andcapableofmostlimitlessrange：where引導(dǎo)非限定性定語whichofseveralis t is,contributesthemosttoachieveme

22、ntof .DifferentAWhatBWhetherC tD Whichfrequently have different hewhomakes the：whatta isan 8. Very few people wasveryTheliterarycriticsbe as objective as ysisandjudgment.sibleSheisalwaysreadyAthelanguageBthe language of whichargueovertheI argued him out 。CallitsaidDwhichi dgoingonsuchadangerous Alth

23、oughhethought：thelanguageofwas hel wasonly Unit 2heThetermswe9.Oftenmusicwasplayed out of doors, nature provided thenormallyusetodescribea scientific phenomenon are inadequate here.（Unittablackhole is Theeofmaking為DAwhichB tC in whichD whereregionofois to establish and anizationalmatterhasfallenandw

24、hichnothingcan.andManagers must make a bestguessatwhatthefuture willbeandtrytoleaveas14.Somestarsexplodetheirdensityincreasestoparticular15. Thispro may be so holeresults.s of shrinking 10.Manyofusvisitedthe industrial exhibition, tosibletoFormanagers,hassment,wesaw16. Itisonlybasedonpolicies,proced

25、ures, laws,precedents,andtheBut the tendency to simplifyblindsthemtoother ytastronomersAwhereBCbegunspecificresearch black holes.otmakers17.Veryadvancedcouldone day make use the energyof blackholesUnitOf these 20,000, just under 2000 are being exploitedandabusedby their employers.In one of them, a F

26、ilipino maid was executed in Singapore after being morediverse.45. What developed was a music readily taking on variousformsandcapableofmostlimitlessrangemHehasexertedallhis strengthtoattainhisgoal.of recouldone day make use the energyof blackholesUnitOf these 20,000, just under 2000 are being explo

27、itedandabusedby their employers.In one of them, a Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being morediverse.45. What developed was a music readily taking on variousformsandcapableofmostlimitlessrangemHehasexertedallhis strengthtoattainhisgoal.of reonmeto46.Instudiorecordings,my20. The collapse

28、 of the ernmentleftthecountryintechniquestnotevenelectronicbandcould.ther dnot 21.Theresearchy 47. lifierslaunched out newexperiments. Unit 3oaseries34.I pedtosibleapaid 120 butIincreaseinvolume,theing as loud and penetratingasthehumanear could stand48.Oftenmusicwasplayed outofdoors,wherenature prov

29、ided the environment.t Eachtimeitisshown,the program starts a nationwide debate on the subject.In addition to this, a seconddoctormustconfirmtthesecriteriahavebeen 35. My employers always threatenedtoreportmetotheHomeOfficeor36.Manypeople whetherthiswill.Soiftheydocomplain, theyriskbeingdeported.Iti

30、stherighttochange employers which from slavery.49 Thel andtransformationofacountry is essential to the development of the society.50Alltheorieshe vast majority of nasiacases,whattheuallyaskingforsomethingfrompracticeand serve practice.25. nasia doesnt o t theresibilitytoUnitwaysofcaringforthe26. t R

31、obots, increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world, are programmed and engineered to perform lants handle theradioactiveallowstheshorteningoflife does make those people more vulnerable.40.Ourcountrylaunching a againstwaste.n27.Instructionswill41.Weshouldb

32、e yonawareoftheusof28.Manypeoplebuildinganewa42.Therearelikelytobecauseof thegreat29. She borethemoredifficulties prepared for.UnitopreventingThenewmusicwasbuilt out of materials already in They freely took over elements from jazz, from Americancountrymusic,andas timewentonfromfrombeing edburdened w

33、ith home tnomember(should)be 53. Robots differ from automatic machines aftercompletionofonek,theycanreprogrammedbyacomputer to do another one.54. Other engineers are writing new programs allowingrobotstomaketleisureisill reset itself, but it does take time.75. It is not feasible to wait four days un

34、til the body is used to the new time zone.importantareaof lifeandftleisurecanshouldbeputto good64.Toimpart attitudes to titiveleisure eralchaswhethert is by no means discarddefectivepartsin finished products.55. Thesefuturereprogrammedbyacomputer to do another one.54. Other engineers are writing new

35、 programs allowingrobotstomaketleisureisill reset itself, but it does take time.75. It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone.importantareaof lifeandftleisurecanshouldbeputto good64.Toimpart attitudes to titiveleisure eralchaswhethert is by no means discarddefe

36、ctivepartsin finished products.55. Thesefutureis essential for motivating them to use their leisure in creativeandsatisfyingways.bestwayofHe didnt take alarm theThe pianist promoted a grand benefit concert.He didnt want to be tied to a steady job.assembledsense65.It canbet touchandtheability topeopl

37、ewithwhomweandmakes,willo heseplentyof worktocontextsarealllikelytohave exerted some influence in56. antingUnitunderstandtheindustryofthe futurewillhavetoknowabout Hiswordscastanew light on the problem.Weshouldbeawareofour erests and even skills relevanttohowwehandle 66.Themoreseriouslythisis sought

38、, the more likelyitive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.67. Youhavetoattachalabeltoa80. The nearer a society approximates to zero populationgrowth,theolder itspopulationislikelytoeast,foranyfuture concerns us now.tdangers of ing on81.Tothesenowfamiliarfacts anumb

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40、ging of advanced societieshasbeenasudden Taken together, these are only beginning to be Thereisandwhattheycan leisure time.n60.Generallyspeaking,qualityoflife,llyseenbytheindividual,70.TheproblemofJetLagermsof onedegree to which these various areas of life are available or provide satisfactiontothei

41、ndividual.61.Thespecificuseofvariesfromindividualtotravelercomesacrossatsome tothe tit isthe birthrate fell earr in WesternandNorthwestern71. Theeffectsofonthebodyareactuallymoredisturbing nntwehavegrownsoLonglifeisalteringour society, of course, but in experiential terms.Your account of what happen

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43、horoughlytested on animals.One experiment in nerve a big nerve in a rats leg, leaving its leg paralysed.Even with these new developments in research, onlyatinyproportionofalllack of daydreaming nanex sof contributes A minor-party or independentcandidate,can draw votes away from the major-party nomin

44、ees but standsalmostnochanceof defeating them.In deciding whether to pursueacourseofaction,they on the voters.Thesloganwasmeantasa remindertothecandidateandellectual his skillandUnitnotbeenthoroughlytested on animals.One experiment in nerve a big nerve in a rats leg, leaving its leg paralysed.Even w

45、ith these new developments in research, onlyatinyproportionofalllack of daydreaming nanex sof contributes A minor-party or independentcandidate,can draw votes away from the major-party nominees but standsalmostnochanceof defeating them.In deciding whether to pursueacourseofaction,they on the voters.

46、Thesloganwasmeantasa remindertothecandidateandellectual er concentration, and the eract and with109. Daydreaming resulted in improved self-control testsareithoutanimals at some stage. 100.Theuseofanimalsin experiments cannot stopf, constant and y if solving a problem researchistocontinuethe staff to

47、 keep the focusedonthenations slow-moving economy.91.Whethervotersnin reality, one of the roductsaretoinefficientwaysofco properly101.WhenitcomesWhenever taskwhichseemed oheartthisimage,however,more on externalnto be dealt do veon asubstitutesfortheuseof As in 1980, when Jimmy Carter lost to Ronald

48、Reagan duringtougheconomictimes, the voters were motivated largelybyadesireforchange.his strong leadership of the war, but voters remained concerned about the Theinventionisgoing102.Ifantasies flood room insucha103. The tremember is to picture these desired objectives as if you had already attained

49、them.113. Daydreaming is existedtenyearsagoreproducedUnitl to your andmentalwell-114.beingthe rabbit turned to confront the dog. 115. The difficulties t confront us cannot beUnit116. He cannot be really happy if he is compelled by causeabighe95.Youshouldsaveup10.5pteither a waste of timeorasymptomof

50、neurotic 105. At its best, to makefor Unitacompensatorysubstitutetherealthingsinng, or if what ng is ignored as no 96.Animalresearchis irrelevanttoourhealnd106. As nythingcarried daydreaming canoftenproducemisleading to be107. There is a growing body ofevidencetosupportthefact t most people suffer f

51、rom a97.It wouldbe yhe se irresponsibleandunethicalbeen abolished, the what a man does is of tlusedrugson dvaluet heispaidteacher to be a woman of extraordinarycourageandelligence and What from the po of society is nefrom his own .human,theGrabbing Weinstein by thejaw,theattackertoldher he had a gun

52、 and forced hero theItwascouldprovea139. It may promote view taryWhether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends, not on the jobitself, but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it.It is alreadysible to imagine a society in which themajorityvaluet heispaidteacher to be a woman of

53、 extraordinarycourageandelligence and What from the po of society is nefrom his own .human,theGrabbing Weinstein by thejaw,theattackertoldher he had a gun and forced hero theItwascouldprovea139. It may promote view taryWhether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends, not on the jobitself,

54、 but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it.It is alreadysible to imagine a society in which themajorityofthepopulation, t is to say, its laborers, will have almost as much leisuretWeinsteinourselves in rating abletoactivatetherecorder she kept in her bag.victory, we might t129. were tono

55、130. Weinsteins body, with handsandfeetbound,waschallengedbyerrorandGivenherfate,thename of the program has a heartbreakingresonancetoit: Random Acts of Kindness.Theoperationexploring until they found better approaches for dealing with it.141. For the danger is not enjoyedbythe121. The masses are un

56、changing ritual by whichitwillheherotestedbuttocontrolled by the computer erest of certain people themay e changeasoftenEventospeculateonitis a gain.Ifyoupersistinignoring myinstructions,Ishallhaveto punish you.His ultimate goal is too distantandshadowytoobtain.122. Workers acts ofcan put seldom , b

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58、me to terms the computer will make it easier or harder for human beingstoknowwhotheyreally 137. There may be a tendency to mistake data for124. The detailed and o the case.the t he wont be to gotoUnit125. The device,wisdom, just as thhalways been a ywoulddocaptureanconfuselogicwithvsand126. Itwasa f

59、oundinKathleenelligencewith138. To the extent, t man fail toshirttnotonlytoherallegedkillerbut alsorevealedtheNewnForoverdredbe strengthenedC. will have been thoughtsmartbeingsonother planets might pick up the Scientists also have sent a message about humans and oursolarsystemtoanearbyJapanhasconsis

60、tentlyspent large sums of money and considerable human resour in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate 11 byplaceD.lation星座thet mostof 13A.entryB.sbecausethelationForoverdredbe strengthenedC. will have been thoughtsmartbeingsonother planets might pick up the Scientists also have s