1、共 97 頁1選修8Unit 4Pygmalion共 97 頁2要 點 梳 理 高效梳理知識備考共 97 頁3重點單詞1adaptation n適應(性)；改編本adapt vt.改編，(使)適應2whistle vi.吹口哨；發出汽笛聲n.口哨聲；汽笛聲3hesitate vi.猶豫；躊躇hesitation n猶豫；躊躇4outcome n結果；效果5brilliant adj.光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的6classify vt.編排；分類；歸類classification n分類；歸類共 97 頁47remark n談論；言論；評述 vt. & vi.談論；評論；說起8condemn

2、 vt.譴責；使注定9acquaintance n相識，了解，熟人10fortune n機會；運氣；大筆的錢11status n身份；地位；職位12superior adj.優秀的；較高的，上級的 n上級；長官共 97 頁513rob vt.搶劫；盜竊；剝奪robbery n搶劫(行為)14antique adj.古時的；(因古老、稀少而)珍貴的 n文物；古董；古玩15shabby adj.破舊的；寒酸的16compromise n. & vi.妥協；折衷17horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的horror n恐怖18disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的disgust vt

3、.厭惡，反感共 97 頁619overlook vt.俯視；忽視；不理會20fade vi. & vt.(使)褪色；減弱；逐漸消失共 97 頁7重點短語1pass.off as.(把某人)改變或冒充成2make ones acquaintance 結識；與相見3in amazement 震驚，驚訝4generally speaking 一般說來共 97 頁85in terms of. 就來就，從角度6rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物7show.in 帶/領進來8once more 再一次9in need of 需要10fade out (聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡共 97 頁9重點

4、句型1While watching, he makes notes.他邊看邊做筆記。2Will that be of any use to you？這些對你有用嗎？3Its raining heavily now, isnt it? 現在雨下得很大，不是嗎？4But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但他們每次開口說話時就會露餡。共 97 頁105But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off

5、 in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.但是，先生，(自豪地)一旦被教授正確的語言方式，這個女孩就能在三個月后冒充大使花園聚會上的貴婦人。共 97 頁11高考范文(2007全國)一家賓館新開業，為吸引外國賓客，希望在互聯網上進行宣傳，請你用英語為其寫一篇文字介紹。主要內容應包括：共 97 頁121地點：距白山入口處500米；2房間及價格：單人間(共20間),100元/天；雙人間(共15間),150元/天；熱水淋浴；3餐飲：餐廳(中、西餐)，咖啡廳(茶、咖啡)；4游泳池：全天免費開放；5歡迎預訂。共 97 頁13注

6、意：1.詞數100左右，開頭語已為你寫好；2可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。共 97 頁14 Welcome to Baishan Mountain HotelBaishan_Mountain_Hotel_is_now_open_for_business._共 97 頁15范文 Welcome to Baishan Mountain HotelBaishan_Mountain_Hotel_is_now_open_for_business.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. It has 2

7、0 single rooms and 15 double 共 97 頁16rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and a double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from. You can also enjoy yourself

8、 at the caf drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge. All are welcome!共 97 頁17適應性；改編本(n)（1） This play is an adaptation of a classic Greek story. 這部戲劇是由一個經典的希臘神話改編的。 拓展：Vt: adapt使適應，改編 adopt 采納 收養共 97 頁18（1）adapt oneself to 使自己適應于（2

9、）adapt sth for把改編成（3）adapt sth from根據改編Adj: adaptable 有適應能力的，能適應的經典回放：The shrewd(精明的)politician was an_ manand he _ his speech to the interest of theaudience.A. an adaptable; adapted B. an adaptable, adoptedC. an adaptation; adapted D. an adaptation; adopted 共 97 頁19 2. uncomfortable adj uncomfortab

10、ly adv comfortable adj comfort n 舒適 安慰 live in comfort 過的很舒適 be a great comfort to sb 對某人來說是 一 個巨大的安慰共 97 頁20 troublesome adj帶來麻煩的 使人心煩的 a troublesome child trouble n get into trouble 惹上麻煩run into trouble 陷入困境 v trouble sb 麻煩某人 trouble sb to do sth 麻煩某人做某事共 97 頁21 outcome n 結果 單數We are anxiously awa

11、it the outcome of their e out 出版，發行 ，顯露， 秘密被知道,結果是When will her new book come out ?It eventually came out that he had been stealing money from his boss.The answer to the question came out wrong .共 97 頁222. mistaken (adj)錯誤的I assure youre mistaken. 我確信你錯了。In that idea, youre mistaken. 那樣說來你錯了。The tea

12、cher has a mistaken opinion of this pupil. 老師對這個學生有不對的看法。共 97 頁23歸納拓展:mistaken用作形容詞, 在句中作表語或前置定語。作表語時, be mistaken about 對某事持錯誤的見解。 mistake n vmistake for 把錯認為共 97 頁241. Im _ about it. Please forgive me. A. curious B. worried C. particular D. mistaken2. The twins are so alike that even their parents

13、 mistake one _ another. A. by B. to C. for D. from單項填空共 97 頁251. You are _ _ (錯怪) him. He is telling the truth.mistaken about完成句子共 97 頁263hesitate vi. 猶豫；躊躇hesitant adj. 猶豫的；躊躇的；遲疑的hesitation n. 躊躇，猶豫hesitate to do sth. 遲疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事猶豫不決without hesitation 毫不猶豫地共 9

14、7 頁27即學即練1(1)Dont _ that. Do it at once.對于那件事不要再猶豫，馬上去做吧。(2)In case you need something, please dont _ me. 如果你需要什么東西，請不要猶豫，盡管對我說。hesitate abouthesitate to ask共 97 頁28(3)He _ is lost.諺當斷不斷，必受其患。(4)_， he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.他毫不猶豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。who hesitatesWithout hesitation共

15、97 頁294classify vt. 編排；分類；歸類classify sth. by/according to 根據分類classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物歸入類；分等級classify sb./sth. in/into. 把某人/某物歸為類classification n. “分類、類”。共 97 頁30即學即練2(1)Zoologists _ them _ the structure of their bodies.動物學家按它們的身體結構進行分類。(2)Eggs can _ their size.雞蛋可按大小分類。classifyaccording tobe clas

16、sified by共 97 頁31(3)Would you _ her novels _ serious literature or other？你認為她的小說屬于文學類，還是其他類？classifyas共 97 頁325remark v. & n評論；評述；談到remark on/upon.對發表看法；評論remark that.說；評論說；注意到make(some) remarks on/upon.對評論；評論 共 97 頁33即學即練3(1)Its rude to _ others appearance.議論別人的相貌是不禮貌的。(2)He _ it was getting dark.他

17、說天色已晚。(3)The speaker restricted his _ to the proposal.主講者將他的評論限制在計劃的范圍內。remark onremarked thatremarks共 97 頁346betray vt. 顯露出(本來面目)，背叛，泄露(機密)betrayal n. 背叛，出賣，泄露betray sb. (to sb.) (向)出賣betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray ones trust 辜負某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本來面目，原形畢露共 97 頁35 betray +n./n.+ to 表示“出賣,背

18、叛,辜負”; betray +n./n.+(to be)- that表示“無意中顯示, 暴露”。其名詞形式為betrayal, 如an act of betrayal 背叛的行為。歸納拓展共 97 頁361. He betrayed his friends_ the enemy. A. to B. for C. with D. by2. His accent at once betrayed the fact _ he was a foreigner. A. which B. that C. / D. with that單項填空共 97 頁377condemn vt. 譴責；使注定condem

19、n sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于而譴責某人condemn sb to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某種狀態)condemn sb to do sth. (某人)注定要condemn sb.s behaviour 譴責某人的舉動be condemned to (death) 被宣告(to 為介詞)共 97 頁38即學即練5(1)The editor of the newspaper _ lacking integrity. 這家報紙的編輯被指責不夠正直。(2)He was found guilty and _. 他被判有罪處以槍決。(3)The meat _ unfit for

20、human consumption. 這種肉已不適合人們食用。was condemned ascondemned to be shotwas condemned as共 97 頁398acquaintance n. C認識的人，熟人；U認識，有交情；了解have acquaintance with sb. 與認識，有交情have acquaintance with sth. 對了解make sb.s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.與某人初次相見、結識某人on first acquaintance 初次相見時adj acquainted 了解的

21、，相識的be acquainted with 與相識，了解共 97 頁401. He is not a _ , only a (an) _. A. friend; acquaintances B. acquaintance; friend C. friend; acquaintance D. acquaintances ; friend單項填空共 97 頁41即學即練6(1)I _ at a party.我是在一個聚會上認識他的。(2)He has some little _ the English language. 他稍微會一點兒英語。made his acquaintanceacquai

22、ntance with共 97 頁426. fortune Well, I never! A whole pound! A fortune!啊,我從沒有!一英鎊!一筆財富! By good fortune he was not hurt. 幸運的是, 他沒受傷。 She had a good fortune to be free from illness all her life. 她一生很幸運, 沒有得過病。共 97 頁43What will be our fortune? 我們的命運將是什么？One day a good fortune befell him. 一天幸運降臨到他的頭上。He

23、 received a large fortune when his father died. 父親死時, 他繼承了一筆財富。共 97 頁44歸納拓展 fortune表“運氣, 幸運”為不可數名詞;表“命運、幸運或不幸的事”為可數名詞,表 “財產、錢財”既可作可數名詞, 也可作不可數名詞。其構成的短語有: a small fortune 一大筆錢, make a fortune 發財, seek ones fortune 外出找出路, try ones fortune 碰運氣. 共 97 頁45fortunate adj. be fortunate to do something; be fo

24、rtunate in doing something. fortunately adv. unfortunately 不幸地共 97 頁46單項填空1. We are fortunate _ having sufficient supplies of fuel for the winter. A. in B. for C. with D. to 共 97 頁472. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _ , neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunatel

25、y D. Naturally共 97 頁483. His grandfather _ a small fortune by mining. A. tool B. made C. got D. caught 共 97 頁49完成句子1. He _ (繼承) when his rich aunt died.2. He went to Shenzhen to _. (找出路)came into a fortuneseek his fortune共 97 頁50句型轉換1. He was lucky to be friends with a doctor. He was _ having a doct

26、or as his friend.2. He earned a lot of money by writing novels. He _ by writing novels.fortunate inmade a fortune共 97 頁519superior adj. 優秀的；優等的；較高的；上級的n. 上級，長官be superior to sb./sth.在品質、級別、重要性上更好或更高be inferior to 低于be senior to 比年長(資深)be junior to 比年輕(資淺)提示：以上這些詞表達比較含義，常與 to連用，而不與 than連用。共 97 頁52即學即

27、練7(1)Show respect for _.對我們的上級要尊敬。(2)His knowledge of French literature _ mine.他在法國文學方面比我強。our superiorsis superior to(3)They _ number _ us.他們在數量上超過我們。are superior into共 97 頁538overlook vt. 俯瞰；未看到；忽視；不理會即學即練8(1)The house on the hill _.小山上的房子俯瞰著山谷。(2)He _ on the first page.他沒有看出第一頁中有個拼寫錯誤。(3)Ill _ th

28、is time.這次我會原諒你的過失。overlooks the valleyoverlooked a spelling erroroverlook your mistake共 97 頁54辨析：overlook/ignore/neglect/omitoverlook 指應該注意而未注意，意為“忽視”。ignore 含有主動意味，側重“不理睬”。neglect 側重因沒看到或沒考慮全面而“忽視”。omit “遺漏，忽略，忘記”，指由于疏忽而忘記，也可表示因不利或不好而被忽略等。共 97 頁559in terms of 就來說，從角度；根據，按照in terms ofwith regard to

29、, according to, in the light ofcome to terms 和解；妥協；讓步come to terms with 甘心忍受be on good/bad terms with 與關系很好(壞)in the long/short term 從長遠(眼前)來看共 97 頁56即學即練9(1)It is difficult to express it _ science.要用科學的字眼來表達它是很困難的。(2)The figures are expressed _ a percentage.那些數字是以百分數表示的。(3)_ money, her loss was sma

30、ll.從金錢的角度來講，她的損失是很小的。In terms ofin terms ofIn terms of共 97 頁5710show.in.帶/領進來show sb. out領某人出去show sb. into領某人進入show sb. around/round.領某人參觀show sb. to the door送某人到門口show off炫耀show up出席，到場on show在展出共 97 頁58即學即練10(1)The nurse _ me _ the room.護士把我領進了房間。(2)I _ the foreigners _ our school.我領著外國人參觀了我們的學校。

31、(3)Why didnt you _ last night?昨晚你為什么沒到場？showed into showedaroundshow up共 97 頁5911fade out(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡fade away消失，逐漸減弱；褪色fade in淡入；漸漸顯示出；使漸強(指電影、電視中的畫面與聲音)fade up漸強(指電視、廣播中的聲音)die away指(聲音)逐漸消逝die down指(聲音)逐漸減弱，衰弱共 97 頁60即學即練11(1)The sound had _ /_.聲音已逐漸消失了。(2)It was dark and the noise _.天黑了，喧鬧聲逐漸消

32、失了。(3)The shapes _ into the night.那些影子消失在夜色中。died awayfaded outdied downfaded away共 97 頁61.重點句型詳解1Its raining heavily now, isnt_it?現在雨下得很大，不是嗎？這是一個反意疑問句，使用反意疑問句需注意以下幾點：共 97 頁62(1)反意疑問句一般結構：“肯定陳述句否定的附加問句”和“否定陳述句肯定的附加問句”。The clock is slow, isnt it?這鐘慢了，對不對？We cant take the book out, can we?這些書我們不能拿出去，

33、對吧？共 97 頁63(2)回答這類問題時，答案是肯定的用 yes，否定的用 no。You are not going out today, are you?你今天不出去，是吧？Yes, I am. (我今天要出去)No, I am not. (我今天不出去)He wasnt there that day, was he? 他那天不在那兒，是嗎？Yes, he was. (他在)No, he wasnt (他不在)共 97 頁64(3)如果陳述部分中含有 no, never, hardly, scarcely, seldom 等詞，這部分就算否定，后邊要用肯定的疑問尾句。You have no

34、 classes tomorrow, have you?你明天沒課，是吧？You were hardly twelve then, were you?你那時幾乎不到12歲，是吧？共 97 頁65(4)當主語為 none, everyone, somecone, no one 等時，正式語體中常用 he，非正式語體中常用 they。None of the boys can do it, can he?沒有一個男孩子能做這件事，不是嗎？Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they? 每個人都在晚會上玩得高興，不是嗎？(5)當主語為 nothing, somethin

35、g, anything, everything 等時，后面尾句的主語多用 it。共 97 頁66即境活用1I dont think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, _？Adoes it Bdont IChasnt it Ddo I答案：A解析：“I think/suppose/believethat 從句”的反意疑問句的主語和謂語應與 that 從句一致。I dont think/suppose/believe that. 屬于否定前移現象，因此其反意疑問句用肯定形式。共 97 頁672But they be

36、tray themselves every_time they open their mouths. 但他們每次開口說話就會露餡。every time 等表示時間的短語可作為連詞用，引導一個時間狀語從句，這類詞語還有：the instant, the moment, directly, the day, the year, next time, the first (second, third.) time 等。共 97 頁68Youre welcome to come back any time you want to.你想什么時候回來，我們都歡迎。He called me the firs

37、t time he came to Nanjing.第一次來南京時，他給我打了 。Next time you come, youll see him.下次來時，你就會見到他。共 97 頁69即境活用2Do not stop _ you come to a word or a phrase you do not know.Afor the first time BbecauseCevery time Dsince答案：C解析：考查 every time “每一次”引導時間狀語從句。共 97 頁70易 錯 點 撥 自我完善誤區備考共 97 頁711.acquaintance/friend/comp

38、anion(1)acquaintance熟人，相識的人；尤指在工作和事業中認識的人。(2)friend朋友；指關系密切、感情較深者。(3)companion同伴，伙伴；指共同參加某種活動或在某種情況下同甘共苦的人。共 97 頁72應用1(1)a traveling _旅伴(2)a trusted _知已(3)a nodding _點頭之交(4)a _ in despair患難之交 companion friendacquaintancecompanion共 97 頁732. 反意疑問句的用法應用2(1)(2009上海卷)Sallys never seen a play in the Shang

39、hai Grand Theatre, _？Ahasnt she Bhas sheCisnt she Dis she答案：B解析：句中陳述部分是現在完成時的否定句，故反意疑問句選B。共 97 頁74(2)(2009遼寧卷)Its the first time that he has been to Australia, _？Aisnt he Bhasnt heCisnt it Dhasnt it答案：C解析：反意疑問句的構成需依據主句的主語和謂語而定。共 97 頁75(3)(2009河北唐山調研)The women carrying babies, come in first, _？Awill

40、you Bwill theyCdont they Ddont you答案：A解析：該句陳述部分是祈使句，其中The women carrying babies為稱呼語，故反意疑問句選A。共 97 頁76高 效 作 業 自我測評技能備考共 97 頁77.單詞拼寫1He saw the grey summit of the mountain against a b_ background of the blue sky.2Later he was for a short time a_ to France.3The part of the arm between the elbow and the

41、 shoulder is called the u_ arm.4If she marries a foreigner, will her s_ as a British citizen be affected?5I really like the a_ much better than modern art.brilliantambassadorupperstatusantique 共 97 頁786The _ (改編本) of the play for radio was easily done.7Two men formed a _ (陰謀) to rob the bank.8He did

42、 not _ (猶豫) to ask her to sit beside him.9_ (使人心煩的) financial problems depressed him.10This book was the _ (結局) of a tremendous amount of scientific work.adaptationplothesitateTroublesomeoutcome共 97 頁79 .單項選擇1You didnt get hurt at all in the traffic accident?_. I was a lucky dog.ANo problemBI dont t

43、hink soCIm afraid not DGood heavens no答案：D解析：考查交際用語的應答。對方確認一下“你在交通事故中一點都沒受傷？”根據后面的“我真幸運。(I was a lucky dog.)”可知應用“謝天謝地，沒有。(Good heavens no.)”來表示“慶幸”自己沒遭遇不幸。共 97 頁802(2010孝感高中)Teaching pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can _ a teacher with many challenging problems.Aprovide BproduceCpr

44、esent Doffer答案：C解析：provide, present, offer都有“提供”的意思。provide意思是“供給(某物)”；present則表示“呈現(某種狀況)，使經歷”；offer構成offer sb sth或offer sth to sb的結構。結合語意選C。共 97 頁813Poor education _ many young people to lowpaid jobs.Acaused BcondemnedCcontributed Dconducted答案：B解析：condemn sb. to sth. 使某人注定要。cause 引起，導致；contribute

45、to貢獻于；conduct 領導，引導，指導。共 97 頁824It was in the United States that I made the _ of Professor Jones.Aacquaintance BassociationCrecognition Dacknowledgement答案：A解析：make the acquaintance of sb. “與相識”。共 97 頁835Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him _ other musicians.Amore superior to Bmore superio

46、rCsuperior to Dsuperior than答案：C解析：superior to “在品質、級別等方面更好”，表示比較意義。共 97 頁846When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were _ food and water supplies.Ain need of Bin praise ofCin honour of Din place of答案：A解析：句意為：當他們到達那里時，他們發現遭受風暴的人們需要水和食物。共 97 頁857While _ as a volunteer at the B

47、eijing Olympics, she made friends with the famous tennis player.Abeing served BservingChaving served Dserved答案：B解析：考查省略句。因為句子的主語和謂語動詞serve之間構成邏輯上的主謂關系，因此用現在分詞。共 97 頁868They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.Afruitful BbeneficialCefficient Deffective答案：D解析：考查形容詞詞義。fruitful “有成果

48、的”；beneficial “有益的”；effective “有效的”；efficient 有能力的，有效力的。共 97 頁879You can not _ any little point during this important task.Aovertake BoverlookCoverdo Doverdraw答案：B解析：句意：在這項重要的任務中你不能忽視任何一點。overlook 忽視；overtake 趕上，超過；overdo 夸張，過火； overdraw 透支，超支。共 97 頁8810Would you _ her novels as serious literature o

49、r as merely entertainment?Adivide BclassifyCarrange Dseparate答案：B解析：classify.as. 把歸入類。divide “分開”，搭配 into；arrange 安排；separate “分開”，搭配 from。共 97 頁8911How do you know he is an American?Oh, he _ himself when he spoke.Abetrayed BdisplayedCappeared Dshowed答案：A解析：句意為：他說話時暴露了自己(是美國人)。betray 暴露；display 展示，展

50、現；appear 出現；show顯示，展示。共 97 頁9012Though she _ for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.Adared BnervedCwondered Dhesitated答案：D解析：句意為：雖然她猶豫了一會兒，但最后還是走了進去并且要求看一看櫥窗里的那套衣服。共 97 頁9113(2010山西大同市聯考)Mrs Black took the police back to _ place _ she witnessed the robbery.

51、Athe same; as Bthe same; whereCthe same; that Das the same; as答案：B解析：考查復合句。語意：布萊克夫人把警察帶到她目擊搶劫案發生的那個地方。“where she witnessed the robbery”是定語從句，修飾先行詞place, where在從句中作狀語。由于定語從句是一個完整的句子，因此需要使用關系副詞，而不是關系代詞，由此可排除其余選項。共 97 頁9214You think it is uncomfortable to sit on such a hard chair, _？Adont you Bdo youCi

52、snt it Dis it答案：C解析：uncomfortable, unfair 等意思是否定，但形式為肯定；而且 you think 是插入語。共 97 頁9315That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong action against him.Abetrayed; take Bhad betrayed; tookChas betrayed; took Dhas betrayed; take答案：B解析：考查動詞時態。This/That was (not) the first time 從句中

53、用過去完成時態，It is time (that)從句中用過去時態。共 97 頁94 .完形填空 Nowadays the whole world are worrying about a dangerglobal warming.In fact this began a long time ago. Yet not all of us seem to realize it. 共 97 頁95 One day around 30 years ago，the nine million citizens of London heard sirens(a loud noise of warning

54、made by a special machine) all over the town. Emergency services, the _1_， the police, doctors and nurses _2_ by, ready to go into action. In railway and underground stations, people read posters and _3_， telling them where to go and _4_ to do in the emergency.共 97 頁96 This was Exercise Floodcall. L

55、ondon wasnt flooded yet. But it is _5_ that it will be. In 1236 and 1663 London was _6_ flooded. In 1928, unluckily, quite a _7_ people living in Westminster, the heart of London, _8_ in floods. And in 1953, 100 people living on the eastern _9_， 共 97 頁97the London suburbs, were killed again in the f

56、loods. At last, the Great London Council(市政廳), is taking actions to _10_ this disaster happening again. But the flood _11_ were not built until the 1980s. And in the _12_， Londoners must be _13_. When it happens, 50 共 97 頁98，gas and phone services will be out of action. _14_ will be impassable.It will be impossible to _15_ any of the bridges between North and South London. _16_ London will look like Venice. 共 97 頁99 But Exerc