1、天河區2022屆初三畢業班綜合測試（本試卷共四大題，8頁，滿分90分，考試時間為100分鐘）注意事項：.答卷前，考生必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號填寫在答題卡相的位 置上。.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應的題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改 動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案；不能答在試卷上。.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆或涂 改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的

2、要求，從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選 出最佳選項。Once upon a time, there lived a tricky fbx. He used to speak to animals sweetly and gain their trust before playing tricks on them.One day the fbx met 2 easy-going stork on his way home. He acted 3 her good friend. He wanted to play a trick on the stork, so he asked her

3、 to have dinner with him later. The stork accepted the invitation 4.The day of the dinner came, and the stork went to the fbxs house with 5. She thought it was adelicious feast. But to her surprise, there 6 only some soup in a plate! ”Come and have a taste! 7 took me the whole afternoon to cook the

4、soup. The fbx smiled. Because of her long beak, the stork had difficulty having the soup. But the fox licked the soup up in no time. After finishing the dinner, the fbx asked the stork, Does it taste 8?”The hungry stork replied, t40h, it is wonderful. Thanks fbr your dinner. She added, But 1 could o

5、nly taste a little 9 I dont feel well today. I cant take any more!” The fbx pretended to feel sorry fbr that. Then10 later, the stork invited the fox to have dinner with 1J and went home.The next day, the fox got to the storks house on time. On the table, some soup 12 and put in twonarrow jars with

6、long necks. This time, the stork found it easy to have the soup. However, the fox 13taste it.After dinner, the stork asked the fbx, “How is the soup?” I am sorry for what 14, I feel ashamedof myself. I think Id better 1 5 now. the fox answered. Then, he went out of storks house in a hurry.1. A. anot

7、herB. otherC. the otherD. others2. A. aB. anC. theD./3. A. forB. withC. inD. like4. A. happyB. happinessC. happilyD. happier5. A. joyB. joyfulC. joylessD. joyfulness6. A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. A. ThatB.ThisC. ItD. Its8. A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best9. A. becauseB. andC. thoughD. so10. A. sometime

8、sB. some timesC. some timeD. sometime11. A. sheB. herC. heD. him12. A. prepareB. preparedC. was preparedD. were prepared13. A. needntB. mustntC. shouldntD. couldnt14. A. doB. was doingC. am doingD. have done15. A. leaveB. leavingC. leftD. to leave二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下西短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各題所給的A、B

9、、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Amy was afraid of height. She never planned to take a ride in hot air balloon. The idea of going up hundreds of feet into the air 16 her. But last Saturday the bank where she works offered air balloon rides. The rides were free, so she decided to try ballooning. Then she got a new 17 o

10、f the whole city.“I love riding in a hot air balloon. It was completely 18 anything else I had ever done. Tve never imagined I would 19 my fear of heights. I think it was a great 20 for me. Amy said. She liked looking at the city from up high. iI never knew that our city is so beautifiil,“ she said.

11、 I saw rivers and fields and lots of colors. We dont have mountains or oceans, but it is very pretty.Hot air ballooning is usually done in the early morning or late afternoon. That is when there is not much wind. People who want to ride in a hot air balloon have to be 21. Sometimes you have to wait

12、long for the proper22 conditions.The ride usually takes about an hour. Then the pilot needs to 23 a safe place to land the balloon. This is one of the best parts of the ride. Its really exciting. You never know 24 you are going to land., Amy said.She felt very proud of herself after her first ride.

13、I can make it!” She cheered. In fact, later that day she was 25 enough to go up three more times!16. A. frightenedB. pleasedC. interestedD. annoyed17. A. viewB. patternC. symbolD. project18. A. the same asB. similar toC. compared withD. different from19. A. noticeB. keepC. admitD. lose20. A. expecta

14、tionB. experienceC. excuseD. example21. A. seriousB. worriedC. patientD. careful22. A. temperatureB. windC. lightD. cloud23. A. look upB. look forC. look atD. look down24. A. howB. whenC. whereD. why25. A. surprisedB. talentedC. boredD. confident三、閱讀（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從2640各

15、題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。ARupert Isaacson was born in London to African parents, and grew up in the English countryside where he discovered his love of horses. Later, as he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called the Bushm

16、en of the Kalahari Desert.By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of t

17、wo, Rowan was diagnosed with an illness that harmed his ability to communicate with others.Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been imp

18、ortant for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and then he produced a documentary film of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers （治療師）in order to help Rowan.Later,

19、Rupert set up the Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas in order to help more people like Rowan. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. He wrote another book The Long Ride Home about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US. Then Rupert continue

20、d to produce the documentary programme Endanerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that were endangered.Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secrets of turning one challenge into many achievements.In Paragraph 1 what does the underlined word “there” refer to?A. To London.B. To the

21、 English countryside.C. To Africa.D. To India.What was the biggest challenge for Rupert?His family had to move from Britain to Africa.His son was found to have trouble communicating.He couldnt get healing horses in Africa.He learnt that many animals were endangered.Which is the correct order of Rupe

22、rts life story? a. He took the job as a reporter.He wrote a book about their journey to Mongolia.He set up a school to help people like Rowan.He found horse-riding was helpful to his son.e He produced the documentary Endangerous.A d-b-a-c-eB. a-d-b-e-cC. d-a-b-e-cD. a-d-b-c-eIn the last paragraph, t

23、he secrets most probably includes the following EXCEPT.A. a family with fascinating memoriesB. a fathers love for his sonC. the courage to solve difficulties in lifeD. the care for others and the worldBLos Angeles TimesOPINIONTexting while driving is illegal （違法的）in 47 states in mobile device in the

24、 US. But what about texting while walking? A study reported that using a mobile device while walking resulted in more than 2000 accidents in 2011, and more than 2,500 people ending up in hospitals in the US.Hawaii passed a new law making it illegal to text or look down at a mobile device while cross

25、ing the street. It is the first state to make this kind of law. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.Rena, 26, New YorkWhich is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might

26、 not see a car coming or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both had their mind on their phones. We should stop people from texting while crossing the street by law in more cities.Andy

27、, 55, CaliforniaPeople do many things that cause accidents to themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing mountains, driving cars, swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting while walking if theyre not paying attention. But I still think they should have a choice.Bob, 45, OregonAs h

28、umans, we can make our own decisions. Tm not saying its safe, but we dont need the government to take care of everything for us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country.Andrew, 34, AlaskaThis law is a good ide

29、a. I know some people may be worried about getting punished if this law is passed all over the USA. But laws would not be for fun. Anyway, it would be safe and good for all Americans.How does the writer show the danger of texting while walking in Paragraph 1?A. By listing numbers.B. By giving exampl

30、es.C. By asking a question.D. By telling a story.The LA Times did the survey most probably to.get enough support from more readersencourage more states to pass the new lawadvise people to stop texting while walkinglearn about peoples opinions on the new lawAmong the four replies, who supports the ne

31、w law in Hawaii?A. Rena and Andy.B. Andy and Bob.C. Rena and Andrew.D. Andy and Andrew.CDo all vegetables need lots of sunshine?Mark Hoffmann and his wife own a bed-and-breakfast guesthouse, and they often serve their guests fresh food from the garden. They have been growing food and flowers for ove

32、r twenty years. For almost ten of those years, Mr. Hoffmann has been experimenting and working with shade （陰涼）planting. He says, “As is known to all, most plants will produce more in full sun. But if you do not have full sun, here is a new way.”For example, he grows tomatoes near oak trees. Oak tree

33、s can produce a lot of shade. But Mr. Hoffmann says his tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours a day of direct sunshine, especially the morning sun. Not only does this go against the traditional advice that tomatoes need six, eight, even twelve hours a day of full sun, it also shows how p

34、lants and tree roots can share nutrients （營養素）and water.Mr. Hoffman says only plants with wider leaves do better in shady environments. He also found that his potatoes did better partly in shade than in full sun. Moving them out of the sun helped control an insect problem, so Mr. Hoffmann does not h

35、ave to use pesticides. He planted the potatoes in the shade, especially on the east side of the tree. The potatoes get the morning sun, but they are shaded during the hottest part of the day. Some insects dislike shade, and the hottest part of the day is when they do the worst of their damage to the

36、 plants.Time of day, brightness of the sun, shadows from trees, walls and buildings-these all influence how much sunlight falls on plants. And people interested in shade planting should also remember something else. The term “shade“ can be different amounts of darkness and different things in differ

37、ent places.For tomatoes and potatoes, what helps them grow better in shade?A. 12 hours full sun and sharing nutrients.B. Smaller leaves and insect control.C. Sharing nutrients and smaller leaves.D. Sharing nutrients and insect control.The underlined word “pesticides“ probably means chemicals that ca

38、n.offer lightB. avoid lightC. kill insectsD. feed insects35 What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To show the process of shade planting.To explain the reasons for shade planting.To introduce an unusual way of planting.To give advice on different kinds of planting.We may read the passage in a m

39、agazine on.A. natureB. environmentC. travellingD. lifestyleDDo you wonder why schools take a break during summer for more than two months, while your parents still work hard? Well, it seems to start in the early 19th century. In the late 18th century, school calendars （日歷）were different between citi

40、es and countries.City schools were open all the year with just a few short breaks. However, experts began to wonder: was a long school calendar good enough? Some experts felt that too much school time could make teachers and students tired. Meanwhile, sickness and poor health used to be common in th

41、e 18th century because of poorly ventilated （通風的）classrooms.City officials cared about the warning of the experts and shortened the school year by a quarter. Summer was picked over other seasons because diseases would spread easily during the hot months. Besides, rich people in cities traditionally

42、went away on vacations during summer.On the other hand, country schools had quite different school calendars. In the Nth century, country kids spent just five or six months in school - two to three months in summer and the same in winter - and the rest of the year working on farms. So while city edu

43、cators worried that children were too busy, officials in the country thought their students were too free.It was in the early 20th century that public-school officials in many farm states made their school year longer, and introduced the same summer break to country schools as city schools,.But do y

44、ou know that summer vacation is the time when you can lose what you have learned? According to Johns Hopkins Center, children score worse on tests in early September than in late June. Their research also shows that longer breaks from school can stop the learning process for children. Students can l

45、ose about 2.6 months of grade level equivalency （等值）in Maths and reading skills over the summer months. Every year teachers in the new school year have to spend some weeks helping kids catch up with the materials they have forgotten over summer vacation.When did schools probably begin to take a summ

46、er break for over two months?A. In the late 18th century.B. In the early 19th century.C. In the late 19th century.D. In the early 20th century.How many disadvantages of a long school calendar are mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. 1B. 2C. 3D.4Why did country kids spend just about half a year at school?Beca

47、use they had to help with the farm work.Because they had to avoid diseases in schools.Because their family took them away for vacations.Because educators suggested more free time fbr them.According to their research, John Hopkins Center probably agrees that.longer summer vacation is good for school

48、calendarslonger summer vacation is bad for students and should be cancelledlonger summer vacation has a bad effect on students studylonger summer vacation results in students falling behind others 第二節閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 閱讀短文及文后AE選項，選出可以填入15各題空白處的最佳選項。Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in

49、common. 41 They also take a lot of the same subjects, so they would love to study together. But they find impossible. 42Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and pens around her. 43 Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her h

50、omework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when shes on the move.44 Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting is the way to go, but that doesnt seem necessarily true. Some research has even shown that noise or untidiness helps some people f

51、ix their attention on what they are doing, because it makes them form a wall in their mind and stay focused.So, if you choose to study at a table in a busy shopping center, dont worry about it. 45 From Kellys and Marias stories, the best way to study is the way that works fbr you. In their very diff

52、erent ways, both do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.If you work in total silence, that will be OK, too.You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results?They have completely different study habits and they cant study in the same room.

53、They are both fond of going to movies, shopping, or just sitting at a cafe.Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on.四、寫作（共三節，滿分30分）第一節語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據短文內容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on

54、rubbish sorting.Guangzhou has called on people to sort their rubbish into different groups. Wet waste, also called household waste, is food waste that pigs can eat. Things like paper boxes and plastic bottles can be r 46 and turned into new products. It helpful to our environment. H47waste includes

55、things like medicine, batteries, make-upand light bulbs. The chemicals inside these can b48pollute the water and soil and even kill animals andplants.China is now i 49 its waste-sorting work and more and more people have learned how to sort rubbish.Although there is still a long way to go, the most

56、important thing for everyone is to take a 50 in our daily life. Lets work together!第二節完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）.多么動聽的音樂啊！我聽了一遍又一遍。music it was! I listened to it again and again.人們總在電視上看到可愛的冰墩墩。Bing Dwen Dwen always on TV.有時我們在運動中不容易保持平衡。Sometimes is not easy when we are exer

57、cising.老師問我們是否意識到預防壓力的重要性。The teacher asked the importance of guarding against stress.絲綢之路非常長，經過了很多國家。The silk road it passed through many countries.第三節書面表達（共1小題；滿分15分）56.今天，學校“英語節”總結交流會上，你的同學李華做了發言，分享了經驗。請你寫一則英文日 記，記錄這特別的分享。日記需包括以下要點：.分享者：李華，學校英語演講比賽一等獎獲得者；.分享內容：現場演講、分享演講技巧；分享學英語的方法等；.你的收獲和感受。注意：I

58、.詞數80120個左右（文章開頭、結尾已給出，不計入詞數，請根據要點提示適當發揮）.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Thursday, March 3ls, Dear Diary,Today, we listened to a wonderful speech.參考答案一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選 出最佳選項。Once upon a time, there lived a tricky fox. He used to speak to animals swee

59、tly and gain their trust before playing tricks on them.One day the fox met 2 easy-going stork on his way home. He acted 3 her good friend. He wanted to play a trick on the stork, so he asked her to have dinner with him later. The stork accepted the invitation 4.The day of the dinner came, and the st

60、ork went to the foxs house with 5. She thought it was adelicious feast. But to her surprise, there 6 only some soup in a plate! ”Come and have a taste!7took me the whole afternoon to cook the soup. The fox smiled. Because of her long beak, the stork had difficulty having the soup. But the fox licked