1、2021-2022學年黑龍江省綏化市富源中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It was several weeks before the truth of the matter finally _. A. turned out B. sorted out C. found out D. came out原創(chuàng)，命題意圖：考查out動詞詞組,come out 顯露；披露參考答案：d略2. If a friend snaps at you or is unfriendly， step back， and with a sense of compassion， try to experien

2、ce life from his_ Aperspective Bpriority Cprivilege Dpolicy參考答案：A試題分析：A.perspective觀點，景色；B.priority優(yōu)先權；C.privilege特權；D.policy政策。句意：如果一個朋友冒犯了你，或是不友好的，退一步，努力從他的角度去體驗生活，故選A。3. _ playing dumb with teachers. They know very well their students. A. Its no use B. There is no doubt C. Its no wonder D. There

3、is no need參考答案：A4. Nowadays people separate their waste to make it easier for it _. A. to reuse B. to be reused C. reused D. reusing參考答案：B5. I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what參考答案：A這

4、就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物動詞,所以用where. 用表語從句.6. In the darkness, she felt , but when she turned around, nobody was there.A. to follow B. following C. being followed D. to be followed 參考答案：C7. Never thought to meet you here at this time! _A. Glad to see you. B. Its a small world. C. So did I. D. Oh, havent

5、 you? 參考答案：B8. It remains _ whether our team will win the final game.A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see 參考答案：B9. So you dont like my cat, do you?Oh, . He is just a bit surprising.Adont worry about it. Bdont let me downCdont take it for granted Ddont get me wrong參考答案：D10. Everything will _ soo

6、n. Just be optimistic and confident.A. pick up B. set up C. turn up D. hold up參考答案：A11. Who should be responsible for the action? The boss is to blame. The employees just carried out the order . A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told參考答案：A12. We were told that we should follow the main

7、road_ we reached the central railway station.A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever參考答案：B.13. The employees have not been paid _ since the new manager took over this company last month. A. regularly B. commonly C. ly D. ordinarily參考答案：A 14. He told me all the news but of it was very exciting. A.o

8、ne B.none C.neither D.anything參考答案：B15. The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.A. must B. will C. shall D. need參考答案：C16. He sat in the classroom with his eyes on the blackboard. A. fixed B. fixing C. were fixed D. were fixing參考答案：A略17. When

9、 did it rain last time in Jurez?A. Three days ago B. A month ago C. A year ago.18. What season is it now in Jurez?A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn.19. What are the elderly advised to do?A. Take a walk in the afternoon.B. Keep their homes cool.C. Drink plenty of water.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Ho

10、sting a radio program.B. Conducting a seminar.C. Forecasting the weather.參考答案：CACA18. 一 Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?一 I tried to get them to listen to me.A. in time B. in vainC. in need D. in case參考答案：B本題考查介詞短語。句意：-為什么不告訴你的父母關于你想

11、參加北京大學夏令營的事？-我試著說服讓他們聽我的，但沒用。in vain白費地；徒勞無益地；無效果的；無用的。二、 書面表達19. 某中學英文報正舉辦“The Season I Like Best”的征文活動，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容應包括：1.你最喜歡的季節(jié)；2.你喜歡該季節(jié)的兩條理由（如：氣候、景色、活動、感受）.KS5UKS5U注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 題目已為你寫好；3. 行文連貫，語篇完整；4. 文中不得透露個人真實信息。參考答案：Spring is the season which I like best. Spring is the most beautiful se

12、ason in a year. The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer. Everything begins to grow. Trees turn green. At the beginning, they are light green. Each leaf seems to be cleaned by spring wind. Many kinds of flowers start to come out. They are color1 ful, red, yellow, orange and white. They give

13、the earth a pretty coat. The fields and meadows are covered with fresh green grass. Rivers pass through the countries and the cities quietly. Look! The swallows are coming back again. They are flying to the south in spring, because the weather is warmer in the south. At the same time, bears wake up

14、from their long winter sleep. Cats begin mewing. Dogs begin barking. The forests are filled with the songs of birds. All the sounds on the earth are like music. Later, most of the animals will get married and have babies. New lives tell us that: this year is better than ever before.20. 假設你是美國洛杉磯高中留學

15、的中國學生，在 “Our Countys Culture” 課上，你向全班同學及老師介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日-端午節(jié)。請你寫一篇稿子，包括以下要點：端午節(jié)的時間及起源（農(nóng)歷五月初五）；端午節(jié)的習俗；邀請大家在端午節(jié)那天一起包粽子。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭已寫好，不包含在字數(shù)內(nèi)。Dear class,I am very honored to have the chanceto_參考答案：Dear class, I am very honored to have the chance to introduce to all of you a tradi

16、tional Chinese festivalDragon Boat Festival.The 5th day of the 5th lunar month is a traditional Chinese festival dedicated to the great poet Qu Yuan for his devotion to his native state in ancient China. It is a celebration to which every family has attached great importance. People in many ways pay

17、 their respects to Qu Yuan such as eating zongzi, racing dragon boats and so on. The festival was long marked as a cultural holiday in China. Now it is also celebrated as “Poets Day” in honor of Qu Yuan, who is known as Chinas first poet. Most excitingly, we can enjoy a three-day holiday together wi

18、th weekends. Maybe youre curious to know something about zongzi. Just sit straight, I will show you how to make it and we will enjoy the zongzi we make together next class!Thank all you guys, see you next time!此作文是類提綱性文章，文章主要是向外國友人講我國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)，根據(jù)提綱介紹端午節(jié)的時間和起源，如“he 5th day of the 5th lunar month is a t

19、raditional Chinese festival dedicated to the great poet Qu Yuan for his devotion to his native state in ancient China. ”同時還要介紹端午節(jié)的習俗“ zongzi”，文中使用“be honored to ”意思是對.感到榮幸，have the chance to 意思是有機會做某事，It is a celebration to 意思是.是值得慶祝的，等高級詞匯和固定句式，使文章更加吸引人，文章用詞精確，是片不錯的文章。【名師點睛】提綱性文章難點：擴充成句，因為提綱性文章主題內(nèi)容

20、已經(jīng)基本列出，在將短句擴充時，要精煉。其中要注意一、避免漢式英語，如我向同學介紹端午節(jié)，漢式英語是I introduce students to the Dragon Boat Festival，這句話就很沒有水平，所以應當加點短語或句式，就像文章第一句“I am very honored to have the chance to introduce to all of you a traditional Chinese festivalDragon Boat Festival.”我很榮幸有這機會向大家介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日-端午節(jié)，二、避免用詞用句的重復，在表示同一個意思時，不要老用一個詞，要適

21、當?shù)淖儞Q。三、盡量用高級詞匯和復雜句是來表達，如強調(diào)句，定語從句等，就如文中“It is a celebration to which every family has attached great importance. ”使用的是強調(diào)句。最后就是要段落清新，層次分明。三、 閱讀理解21. 任務型閱讀 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡相應題號的橫線上。It is very important to make a student feel safe in the cl

22、assroom, because students study well in the environment where they feel safe and respected. All students including those with learning difficulties can study well if they feel mentally and emotionally comfortable in the classroom. In addition, when feeling safe in an atmosphere, they can openly expr

23、ess their concerns. Therefore, teachers are required to devote time to making students feel comfortable in class and must view it as an investment in strengthening the teacher-student relationship.What makes a student feel safe in the classroom depends upon the quality of the relationship he shares

24、with his teachers. With this aim, its quite necessary to build trust in the classroom. Trust building is a slow process which can be achieved through healthy interaction (互動) between students and teachers. Also developing respect for each other is necessary. When teachers truly listen to students an

25、d respect in the classroom is mutual between teacher and student, a productive classroom can be formed. Teachers feel good about the lessons they teach and students are engaged in learning. Teachers must try to build small but real life connections with the students and when one is able to do that,

26、it creates a more relaxed atmosphere that supports studies. Gradually, students will feel a greater level of trust in teachers.A positive environment is also very important for students to feel safe in the classroom. To create such an environment, teachers must display positive messages and quotes i

27、n the classroom and even ask students to contribute them. Make it a rule that only positive things will be talked about in the classroom. Prevent students from talking about other students private lives in an unkind way and stop them from bullying (欺凌) each other. Also, the most important is that te

28、achers must try to make all students feel like they are an important part of the class.TopicMaking students feel safe in the classroom(76)_(77)_ students studiesEncouraging students to (78)_ themselves openly Making teachers and students (79)_ alone better with one anotherDeterminingfactorsThe (80)_

29、 of the teacher-student relationship A positive environment in the classroom(81)_Building trust in the classroomInteracting with students (82)_(83)_each otherTruly listening to students Making sure of mutual respectCreating a positive environmentOnly displaying positive messages and quotes (84)_ tal

30、king about negative thinks and bullyingGiving students a (85)_ that everyone is an important part of the class參考答案：76. Importance / Significance / Benefits / Advantages 77. Improving 78. express 79. get 50. quality 81.Ways / Tips / Advice / Suggestions / Methods / Means 82.healthily83.Respecting 84.

31、Forbidding 85.feeling22. Imagine you are opening your own company and want to hire a manager. You have two candidates and they are both capable and experienced, so who would you rather hire: Julia Watson or Shobha Bhattacharva? Chances are that you would prefer Watson, right? But why?“Easy names are

32、 evaluated as more familiar, less risky and less dangerous, ” Eryn Newman, a scientist at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, told Scientific American. As a result, people with easier names are often assumed to be more trustworthy. This is what Newman and her teammates have found in thei

33、r recent study.In the experiment, they picked 18 different foreign names, including difficult-to-pronounce ones like Yevgeni Dherzhinsky and easy names like Bodo Wallmeyer. They then attached each name with a statement such as “turtles are deaf” and “giraffes are the only mammals that cannot jump” a

34、nd asked volunteers whether they thought the claims were true.The results showed that claims connected to easier names were more often ranked as believable than those attributed to difficult names, regardless of what the truth really was. In fact, previous studies have already found that our judgmen

35、ts about products can be affected by their names. For example, we tend to think of a food additive (添加劑) with an easier name as safer and a stock with an easier name as more lucrative (利潤豐厚的)，according to Medical Daily.But researchers pointed out that this effect can change depending on where someon

36、e comes from. For example, a native British man may find “Yevgeni Dherzhinsky” hard to pronounce while Russian people could say it without effort. Newman hopes that this finding can make us better see our biases (偏見). Its not just unfair to people that we make judgments based on gut feelings (直覺) ra

37、ther than facts, and it can sometimes have serious consequences.For example, we may choose to believe certain eyewitnesses in court simply because their names sound more trustworthy even if they are actually lying. Or, we may let go of qualified job candidates due to their “difficult” names.Now, if

38、you could make that decision again, would you still prefer Julia Watson to Shobha Bhattacharva?8. What did Newman and her teammates discover in their experiment?A. Volunteers with easier names were more likely to choose true claims.B. A difficult name doesnt influence the way the volunteers viewed t

39、he claims.C. Volunteers trusted claims paired with easy names more often.D. Volunteers trusted claims connected with difficult names.9. The underlined words “this effect” in Paragraph 5 refer to the effect _.A. names have on peoples judgmentsB. gut feelings have on people from different placesC. of

40、decisions made based on factsD. of peoples biases against certain types of people10. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. We should think twice before we make a decision.B. The harder your name is to pronounce, the more likely it is you will get a job.C. Judging people based on their name

41、s may cause serious problems.D. Russians have less bias against peoples names than the British.11. What is probably the best title for the text?A. Names Affect ProductsB. Employers Prefer Shobha BhattacharvaC. Difficult Names are TrustworthyD Easy Names Win Out參考答案：8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D【分析】這是一篇說明文。主

42、要說明了最近研究發(fā)現(xiàn)名字簡單的人通常被認為更值得信任。文章同時說明了實驗過程以及研究人員指出這種影響可能會隨著一個人來自哪里而改變，和這種影響可能會導致的問題。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中The results showed that claims connected to easier names were more often ranked as believable than those attributed to difficult names, regardless of what the truth really was.（結果表明，與難記的名字相比，與容易記的名字相關的說

43、法更容易被認為是可信的，不管事實真相是什么。）可知紐曼和她的隊友發(fā)現(xiàn)，在實驗中志愿者更相信與簡單名字配對的說法。故選C。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。結合第四段中The results showed that claims connected to easier names were more often ranked as believable than those attributed to difficult names, regardless of what the truth really was. In fact, previous studies have already found

44、that our judgments about products can be affected by their names.（結果表明，與難記的名字相比，與容易記的名字相關的說法更容易被認為是可信的，不管事實真相是什么。事實上，之前的研究已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們對產(chǎn)品的評價會受到產(chǎn)品名稱的影響。）以及劃線單詞下文can change depending on where someone comes from.可知第5段下劃線的“這種影響”是指人名對人們的判斷所產(chǎn)生的影響。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容Now, if you could make that decision again, would you still prefer Julia Watson to Shobha Bhattacharva?（現(xiàn)在，如果你可以再做一次這個決定，你還會選擇Julia Watson而不是Shobha Bhattacharva嗎?）以及上文Or, we may let go of qualified job candidates due to t