1、一、教法建議【拋磚引玉】通過本單元的學習，同學們可以了解西方國家兼職工作的由來，了解處理人際關系的重要性和向他人尋求心理咨詢的必要性。單元雙基學習目標. 詞匯學習四會單詞和詞組：preparation , affect , show sb around , so long as ,三會單詞和詞組：have a gift for , easy-going , fun-loving , tourism , workmate. 交際英語Apologies , regrets and responsesIm sorry I apologize Please excuse me Im afraid I

2、shouldnt I ought to do What a shame !Thatsnothing./Nevermind./Itsnotimportant./Itdoesnt matter . / Thats all right . / Thats OK .Dont worry.Forget it . 語法學習介詞與被動語態以及不用被動語態的詞組，如：belong to , break out【指點迷津】單元重點詞匯點撥preparationI did little preparation for the examination .makepreparations為做好準備preparatio

3、n 要用復數。They are busy in making preparations for an international medical conference .in preparation for 作為的準備She bought a new coat in preparation for winter . prepare for 為做準備We must prepare for the party .sb sb to doI prepared him for the bad news .Well prepare her to face the difficulty .affectThe

4、 noise from the street affected our work .The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight . Does the amount of rain affect the growth of crops ? The story affected us deeply .注意：effect 結果，效果。have an effect on / upon 對有效。easy-goingYoud better make yourself easy-going . 單元詞組思維運用take a part-time jobtak

5、e a fuu-time jobbeon ones / the way to a lecture注意：on ones / the way to doing 即將He is on the way to becoming a doctor .ask sb for directions = ask sb the waygo in the direction ofI saw her go in the direction of the bus stop .have a gift forAs far as I know , she has a gift for music .make lively an

6、d interestingYouaresupposedtomakeyourspeechlivelyandinteresting,whichis of great importance .at lunchtime注意類似詞組：at dawn 在黎明時，at supper 在吃晚飯時，at work 在上班，等。start ones own businessoffer guide services to touristslead / live an active lifeTo my great disappointment , he didnt lead an active life .in a

7、difficult position = in troublehave nothing to losecatch sb stealingLater , the salesgirl was caught stealing the goods .in my personal opinionplay a trick onIts impolite for them to play tricks on the foreigners .call in the policeturn out betterset up a company/sb not to do sth 。in the course of 在

8、期間He fell sick in the course of the discussion .write a reply to sb = write a letter of reply to sbhaveagreat/happyweekendhaveagoodtimeatweekend二、學海導航【學法指要】單元難點疑點思路明晰He was on his way to a lecture, 他正在去聽講座的路上。onones/thewayones/thewaythereabroadones/thewaytoones homeon ones/the wayto do 在去干的途中，on one

9、s/the way to doingOn the way he He is well on the way to becoming a fine engineer. 他快要成為一個優秀的工程師了。/ The patient is on his way to recovery . 病人在復元中。andFreddiscoveredthathehadagiftformakingavisitinteresting and lively明晰(1) have a gift for (= have a good head for)有的才能，有鑒別力，有天才。 如：He had no gift for mak

10、ing polite conversation at parties于在集會上講應酬話。(2)interestingandlivelymaking-ly 井 母親般的， monthly傻的，dailyIntheeveningshestudiedhardforhisexamsandmostmorningshe 明晰(1) evening , morning , afternoon , Sunday 等用復數形式可作副詞，含有每逢這些時間之意。如：He studied days and worked evenings .他白天學習，晚上工作。I never get up early on Sund

11、ays . 每逢星期天我從不起早。(SEFC B 3 L62Its a part-time jobso I only work evenings(2) take sb aroundshow sb around / over , round 引導某人參觀。If at on I be toyou 你參觀這個不凍港。is of a to 明晰lead to 導致；通向。如：His carelessness led to the accident . 他的粗枝大業導致了這次事故。I suggest she take that path leading to the temple . 我建議她走通向寺院

12、的那條路。a a youhavedonesomepart-timejobs么你找到一份合適工作的機會就多。明晰(1) generally in generalgenerally speaking 一般來講。已學過由chance構成的詞組有：havea/nochanceofdoing有(無)機會干，haveagreaterchanceofdoing有干更大的機會，giveachanceto do給某人一次機會，lose no chance for不放松，抓緊，by chance偶然，無意中，byany chance萬一，碰巧。if成。如：IfyouhavelearnedEnglish,youll

13、finditabridgetosomuchknowledge.當你學會了英語之后，你就會發現它是通向如此豐富知識的橋梁。If he has two of he 假如他服了兩片藥丸后，很快就會感覺好些。IvegotaproblemandasIdontknowwhattodoIthoughtIdwrite to you and ask for your advice . 我有一個問題，由于我不知道該怎么辦， 所以我想我還是給你寫信，向你請教。明晰(1) what to do 為“疑問詞to do”可在句中作主語、賓語、表語。如：B 3 to of is a today . 如何去除廢物是當今世界的

14、一大問題。（作主語）We wondered when to set sail . 我們不知道何時起航。（作賓語）I thoughtadviceforonesadvice/ (takeonesadvice/refuseonesadviceon/ act on / upon ones advice/ act against ones advice不顧某人的建議/a useful piece(bit, word) of advice to sb 對某人的一個有益的勸告/give sb some advice on給某人在一些建議。I think Im in a difficult position

15、. 我覺得我的處境很麻煩。明晰in a / in trouble（苦惱、困境）中。如：He is always ready to help anyone who is in a difficult position . 他總是樂于幫助有困難的人。showsbaround(round,over),takesbaround,visit,payavisit to,beonavisitto,makevisitsto,lookaround,go明晰(1) show sb around (round, over)=take sb around(round, over) 領著某人參觀。 如：well be

16、shown around the supermarket in a minute . 馬上就領我們去參觀一下那個超級市場。aavisitShe will pay a visit to Europe . 將對歐洲進行訪問。Restaurant and hotel kitchens are visited regularly by public health inspectors . 餐館及旅館的廚房定期由公共衛生官員檢察。onavisitto)，makevisitstoShe has been on a visit to our province for a week . 她已對我省進行了五天的

17、訪問。look around/roundDo we have time to look around the town before lunch ? 我們中飯前有時間在城里游覽一下嗎?sight-seeing n. adj. 觀光游覽的。如：a sight seeing bus 旅游車。lively , lovely , living , live , life , alive(1) lively adj.“賓補，既可指人，也可指物。如：I feel that everything here is lively . 我覺得這兒的一切都富有生氣。lovelyadj.可愛的；秀美動人的。如：It

18、was lovely to hear from you again . 收到你的來信真讓人高興!livev.，adj.，），life是live 的名詞形式。Were living a happy life . 我們過著幸福的生活。He bought scores of live fish last week . 上周他買了不少的活魚。We watched the football match on live television . 我們看了電視實況轉播的足球賽。alive作定語時常后置。如：If she is alive, she is the happiest woman alive .

19、她若活著，她是世界上最幸福的人。living “活著的，有生命的”。常作前置定語。如：the greatest living painter 還活在人間的最偉大的畫家 / Therere no living things on the moon . 月球上沒有生物。living多用于句型：make / earn a / ones living by + ingaffect , effect , result明晰(1)affectv.（）。如：The economic crisis has seriously affected the countrys exportsThe sight affe

20、cted her to tears . 此情景使她感動得流淚。effect n.It had an almost immediate effect on his thinkingThis medicine has no effect upon her disease . 這種藥對他的病沒有作用。resultInmyjudgmentcertainfactorsaffectingtheresulthavebeenoverlookedlink , connect , join , combine , unite明晰(1) link（指不同事物間的聯系）be linked 與有聯系The intere

21、st of his is linked with that of the country . 他的利益同國家的利益聯系在一起。connectcombineconnected withThey are connected with Chens family by their nieces marriageSome films combine education with recreation . 有些電影能容教育于娛樂之中。join（是指把分離的兩者連接在一起）joinup，jointo 把與相聯接。如：Please join the wires up . 請把電線接好。unite（強調二者組成

22、一個整體以及把分散的部分統一起來）。如： Letsuniteagainstthecommonenemy【妙文賞析】不要小看英語中的逗號按照結構，英語句子可以分為三大類，即簡單句、并列句和復合句。在簡單句和并列句中，逗號對句子結構沒有影響。例如：. However , he wants to be an engineer . Hearing the news , he looked very happy . He works in the company , too . He , together with his classmates , will see the film . The man

23、 , teaching us English , is from the U . S . A . Stop here , or you will be fined .156下面的例題：. be , could expect .A . what B . that C . it D . whichD . which 。假如把逗號改為It 。. He has two sons , both of are studying in Australia .A . them B . who C . whom D . they1Ctwo sons . Both of them are studying in

24、Australia . is known to all , the compass was first made in China .A . What B . It C . As D . That其實此題也是要考查非限制性定語從句的用法，只不過是把從句放到了主句前As ( 即選項CIt was first made in Chinathat，It. having lessons , you shouldnt make noises here A . The students are B . As the students areC . As the students D . Because t

25、he studentsB，以使逗號前面的部分成為狀語從句。. , so you should go to help him.A . As he is in trouble B . He is in trouble C . Being in trouble D . He being in troublesoassoB 。. , they have to have lessons outdoors .A . The classroom is begin painted B . Being painted C . Having painted D . The classroom being pain

26、ted語(從句或短語)由于A項不能作狀語從句，可以先排除；而B，C兩項的邏輯主語與后面句子的主語不一致，因此也應該將它們排除D項雖然不是狀語從句，但是它是由狀語從句簡化而來的獨立主格結構，同樣能作狀語，故答案為D 。【思維體操是A還是B . I her on the she on books .A .以為條件B .我想(我覺得). Father has made a bed for me A .鋪好床B .做了一張床. I wont make the last train .A .造最后以節車廂B .趕最后一班車. Mimi is the black sheep of his family .

27、A .黑羊B .敗家子. Xiao Li is really the salt of the earth A .好心人B .地球之鹽. You leave me in the cold , friend A .讓我受凍B .令我掃興. The child is in hot water A .惹麻煩B .掉進熱水. I answer complaints on the phone .A .埋怨對方B .解答對方所抱怨的問題. The Indians declared that this “ Pass Law ” was unfair A .通行證法B .被通過的法律.Withthehelpof

28、greenhouses,thevillagerscanprovidecitiesand towns with all the vegetables in cold weather .A .綠色房子B .溫室. He had a gift for thinking up ways of making political points A .形成自己的政治觀點B .闡述自己的政治觀點. There is nothing worse than breaking the suitcase for the trip A .弄壞箱子B .箱子太小. We are none too early for th

29、e train .A .我們剛好趕上火車。B .我們一個都沒趕上火車。參考答案：1 - 5 A A B B A 6 - 10 B A B A B 11 - 13 B B A三、智能顯示單詞拼寫對比專練根據下列每組句子所給漢語注釋，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。. ( 鼓舞) bythespiritofComradeLeifengmoreandmorepeople try their best to do good deeds .Our English teacher often ( 鼓勵) us to practise more English . We loved visiting China

30、 and greatly everyones kindness . I havent a thing in ( 共同) with her . We had a very ( 令人愉快的) trip in this summer vacation .inbig hall . Edison showed great ( 興趣) in science when he was a boy .Im not quite ( 興趣) in this kind of jacket . Please show another one . The boy is ( 不斷) asking me many quest

31、ions .With the help of man made satellites , now wecanhave (TV programmes every day . Disny moved to the west ( 海岸線) of the U . S . A . .(海濱) the thought of going back . We learn twelve subjects , English ( 包括) .There are three sweaters in the box . ( 包括) the red one . The gave rather a wooden perfo

32、rmance . She was toonervous .The was so nervous that he couldnt say anything . What I have seen is ( 不一樣) from what I have heard We talked about ( 各種各樣) things . Cotton is growing fine in our country , ( 尤其) in province .Uncle Wang came to Hangzhou ( 特地) to see me . Look! The classroom is very dirty

33、 . You must giveita cleaning .The armymadea successfulattackontheenemycapital. Please give my best ( 問 候 ) to your parents . When I get home , I always say (問候) to my parents . Dont be ( 泄氣) . Try it harder in some other way She was very ( 失望) at losing the election . What else did you buy ( 除了) thi

34、s cap?I can take my holidays at any time ( 除了) in August . Does she have enough ( 力氣) to lift the box?Thepoliceandthearmyhavebeengivenspecial ( 權力) todealwith the situation .WhenI myshoppinglistIfoundIdforgottento buy eggs .Thedoctor ( 檢查) hercarefullyandfoundshehadgotahighfever. Thank you for offer

35、ing us so much ( 信息) we needed There is an important ( 口信) for you from your brother . togothe burning house to save the two girls .The soldier showed great ( 勇敢) in fighting with the enemy . My mother likes this kind of soap ( 粉) .The can be used for making bread and cakes .答案：1Inspiredencourages2o

36、bligedappreciated3common4 . 5 . 6 . continuous7shore8includedincluding9actressactor10 . different , various 11 . especially , specially 12 . thorough , completely 13 . regards , hello 14 . discouraged , disappointed 15 . besides , except 16 . strength , powers 17 . checked , examined 18 . informatio

37、n , message 19 . courage , bravery 20 . powder , flour【心中有數】單元語法發散思維一、介詞形式，被動意義This new railway is still under construction . 這條新鐵路仍在建設中。under constructionunder介詞短語在句中常作表語，也可作補足語或定語。例如：Your suggestion is still under discussion . 你的建議正在討論中。He is said to be under arrest fr stealing . 據說他由于偷竊被捕了。The ho

38、use under repair is our classroom building . 正在修建的房屋是我們的教學樓。常見的這類 under 短語還有：under attack，under arrest，under considerationconstructioncontactdiscussion examinationinvestigationrepair，under reviewunder treatment 在醫治中，under trial等，也可以構成表示動作的介詞短語。如：Thewriterhasfinishedwritinghisnovelbutitisnotyetinprin

39、t. (= being printed)作者已經寫完了他的小說，但尚未出版。Grapes from XinJiang are on sale . (=to be rented) 還有兩間房出租。His virtue is above all praise . (=cant be praised completely) 他的美德贊頌不盡。is be His car was out of control . (=couldnot be controlled) 那部汽車失去了控制。The pain was almost past bearing . (=couldnt be borne) 痛得簡直受

40、不了。The city is already within sight(=can be seen already二、主動形式被動意義子和兩道高考題：Those programmes are usually easy to receive and not difficult understand .They were still difficult to read and were very heavy to carry .The sick woman needs ( MET88 2 A . Looking after B . to be looking afterC . to look aft

41、er D . being looked after (A)We think the film is ( MET85 1 A . worth to see B . worthy of seeingC . worth seeing D . worthy to see I1212tobeto be carried(一) 不定式主動形式表被動意義1。能帶主difficultheavy、expensive、fit、comfortable、pleasant、impossibleSlinkvadj ( 主動語態) ，類似這種貌似主動實為被動的系表結構的又如以下例句。、to的邏輯賓語) 。The water

42、is fit to drink .The picture is pleasant to look at .a 的邏輯主語)He bought some magazines to read . ( He 是 to read 的邏輯主語)MotheralwaysgivesherlittledaughtersomepicturebookstoreadHer little daughterto readThe teacher gave the students some paper to write on . ( The students是 to write on 的邏輯主語).當不定式所修飾的名詞或

43、代詞，是“therebe.”結構句中的主語時(處用主動或被動式，一般說來無意義上的不同)。例如：There are many problems to work out . ( to be worked out )want、need、require式的被動形式。再如：The bike needswantsrepairingto be repaired(三) worth 后跟動名詞主動形式表示被動，但是不跟不定式的被動。再如： This novel is well worth reading。這本小說很值得閱讀。(四) 有些動詞不及物動詞，只有主動形式，常視為主動表被動。如：take place、

44、happen、break outA big fire happened / took place / broke out last night .感官動詞( taste ; feel ; smell ; sound ; look )用主動形式表示意思。請看：How sweet the music sounds !Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth .write、read、sell、keep、prove、weigh、number、drink、wear、paywash、openThe book sells well . ( 這本書銷路很好。)The d

45、oor will not open . ( 這扇門就是打不開。) This dress washes better . ( 這衣服較好洗。) The sign reads as follows三、bemade ofmadefrom。如：The desk is made of wood . Paper is made from wood .ofout ofThis cup is made out of glass .We make bread out of flour . (不要省去 out。成品(bread)做賓語時，要說out of。)的一種原料，或者強調用什么材料。如： A fruit c

46、ake is made with fruit .Can you make a boat with this piece of wood ?. makeintoGlass can be made into cups .We can make glass into cups . be made up of，consist of如：Our class is made up of sixty students .This machine is made up of hundreds of different parts .be made in+地點，意為“由(某地)制造，在(某地)制造”。如：This

47、 machine is made in China .【動腦動手】單元能力立體檢測漢語式典型錯誤例析（上）. The price of oil is expensive now . How much is the population of China?. How do you call it in English?. How long have you bought the bike?. The sun rises from the east . She married with a rich man . Tom hit her on her back . How is he like? H

48、e is tall and thin . This is the boy his English is very good . I want to see how your new pen looks like . They are lazy . Both of them are not diligent . He is very easy to get angry . He suggested me to drink plenty of water . Cotton is felt soft . The book is very worth reading . He longed me to

49、 be a good student . Dont read under the sun . There are many people study English . How should I do with the letter?. I dont know how to do. he has for ten , he not a . Do you know the girl whose name is called Jenny?. They fled away when they saw their teacher . We should serve for the people hear

50、t and soul . This pair of shoes are a bit tight . Show me another one . Those who against the plan raise your hands . The dress spent him a lot of money . His house broke out a great fire last night . His hometown has taken great changes since liberation . We must find a box to put these books .【答案與

51、解析】 123456with78HowWhat9hiswhose10likehowWhat11Both ofthemarenotdiligentNeitherofthemisdiligent1213todrinkmydrinkingIshould drink14isfeltfeels15verywell16longedlongedfor1718studywho19HowWhat20. 在doithowwhat notaa2224for2526againstare27spentcost28：Agreatfirebroke outinhishouselastnight29：Greatchanges

52、havetakenplace in his hometown since liberation . 30booksin【創新園地】假如你是景山中學的一名學生，你校將進行一次以“My Future”為主題的英語演講會，你作為代表發言，擬定一個講演稿，內容要點如下：1、教師是人類靈魂的工程師，孩提時代的夢想就是當教師，所以決定做一名中學教師。2、孩子是祖國的未來和希望，我認為孩子是早晨八、九點鐘的太陽，我們應該與孩子建立良好的師生關系。3、我國師資隊伍缺乏，想當教師的人不多，主要原因是工作辛苦，收入不高。4、隨著歲月的流逝，我漸漸地決心獻身于教育事業。注意：要求格式正確。字數 110 字左右。（請

53、同學們寫好后把答案反饋給我們）【創新園地】答案Dear friends ,WelcometoChina.Imverygladtotellyouwhatyouregoingtodo during your stay in Beijing . Our headmaster is to meet you on Monday to . be buildingandthelibraryintheafternoon.OnTuesdaythestudentsof , youaboutit.IntheeveningapartywillbeheldinRoom402.OnWednesday youllbefre

54、etotalkwiththeChinesestudents.Andyoullleavefor Xian by train at 8:45 on Tuesday morning . Have a good time here .Thank you .【同步題庫】Unit 16易拼錯的NMET考綱詞匯對比練. A . What he said ( 影響) me greatly . B . This book has a great ( 影響) on him . A . He is in ( 負責) of the work . Great ( 變化) have taken place in our

55、country . A . This plane is in the (過程) of the flight B . What s the ( 原因) of the accident ?. Where is the ( 源頭) of the river ?. A . It s ( 肯定的) that he ll pass the examination B . They asked a boy to draw the ( 幕布) . A . It s ( 容易的) to finish the work B . He wrote an ( 文章) on reading . A . A little light ( 閃現) on the wall .BTheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstonebutofthe and blood of millions of men .C . These are ( 新鮮的) vegetables . A . He asked the man in the water to ( 抓) the rope B . The people ( 喘氣) at the cruelty of the bad boss .