1、英語學(xué)科中考二輪語法復(fù)習(xí)講義含練習(xí)參考答案學(xué)生年級上課地點(diǎn)第一次授課授課時(shí)間年 月 日星期學(xué)科老師班主任教學(xué)課題初高街接復(fù)習(xí)三代詞教學(xué)目標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)代詞相關(guān)用法教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)不定代詞教學(xué)內(nèi)容考點(diǎn)1:人稱代詞，物主代詞和反身代詞.變化形式表類別 人稱人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人 稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人 稱單數(shù)hehimhishishimself單數(shù)sheherherhersherself單數(shù).Ititits

2、itsitself復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves2)人稱代詞主格和賓格：動(dòng)詞前面用主格，動(dòng)詞或介詞之后用賓格。We went to see them yesterday.Dont worry about him.形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞：一般情況下形容詞性物主代詞后面接名詞，名詞性 物主代詞后面不可接名詞。1 /7This is my bag. Where is yours?Their school is much bigger than ours.（4）人稱代詞的排列順序：通常情況下，單數(shù)一you, he and I復(fù)數(shù)一we, you and the

3、y.You, she and I should help each other.Tom and I went to school together.但要注意：人稱相同時(shí)男在前，女在后。He and his wife loved each other deeply.John and Mary are good friends.（5）反身代詞必須要與被指代人在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，意為“某人自己”。I can do all the homework by myself.The boy cant dress himself.常考反身代詞短語有：enjoy oneself（玩得開心）help onese

4、lf to（隨便吃）say to oneself （自言自語）come to oneself（蘇酉星）all by oneself（單獨(dú)地）leave sb. by oneself（將某人單獨(dú)留下）look after oneself （照顧自己）learn.by oneself / teach oneself.（自學(xué)）dress oneself （自己穿衣）hurt oneself （傷到自己）Help yourself to some fish.隨便吃些魚吧。（6）it和one的區(qū)別：it指的是上面提到過的同一物，one指的是上面提到過的同類物中的1個(gè)。-I cant find my ha

5、t. Have you seen苴？（指的就是上句話提到的hat,兩者同一物）-No, I think youd better buy one.（指的是hat的同類物）考點(diǎn)2：指示代詞（this, that, these, those等）用法單數(shù)：this:這個(gè)（近）,that:那個(gè)（遠(yuǎn)）；復(fù)數(shù)：these:這些（近）,those:那些（遠(yuǎn)）一Whats this?一Its a cat.-What are those? -They are apples.2/7 通話中常用this指代自己，that指代對方。-This is Tom speaking. Whos that?用來代替前面提到的名詞

6、，防止重復(fù)。不可數(shù)名詞用that,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)用one,復(fù)數(shù)用the ones 或those.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangdong in winter.I have a blue watch. He also has one.The streets in Beijing are wider than those （the ones） in Dongguan.考點(diǎn)3.疑問代詞與疑問副詞的用法who（主格）,whom （賓格）,what （什么）,which （哪一個(gè)）,how（如何）。Who is the man over

7、 there?What are you going to do this afternoon?How do you go to school every day?how often, how soon和how long的區(qū)別。how often提問時(shí)，答語一般用twice a day, sometimes, often等表頻率的詞。-How often do you watch TV? - Twice a day.how soon提問時(shí)，答語一般用in+一段時(shí)間。如：-How soon will you arrive in Beijing? - In 20 minutes.how long提問

8、時(shí)，答語一般用for+一段時(shí)間或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如：-How long have you been in China? - For two years. / Since two years ago. /Since I came here.考點(diǎn)4.不定代詞的用法some和any: 一般情況下，some用于肯定句，any用于否認(rèn)句和一般疑問句。There are some books in the desk.He doesnt have any money.Do you have any questions?但說話人有請求或建議時(shí)，一般疑問句中還用some.Would you like som

9、e more coffee?（2）many0much: many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),much后接不可數(shù)名詞。I have many friends, but I can find out much information about it.（3）a few, few, a little和little: a few （肯定）和few （否認(rèn)）后面接可數(shù)名詞;a little （肯定）和little3/7(否認(rèn))后面接不可數(shù)名詞。如：The problem is so difficult that few students can work it out.這問題是如此難，以致幾乎沒有學(xué)生 能算出。I

10、 have a few apples, so I can give you one.我有幾個(gè)萍果，所以我能給你一個(gè)。Hurry up, we have little time.快點(diǎn)，我們沒有時(shí)間了。Take it easy. There is still a little time for us to go there.別著急，離我們到那里還有一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。(4)與兩者有關(guān)的不定代詞(both, either, neither)both (兩者都):后接名詞，動(dòng)詞均為復(fù)數(shù)。either (兩者中任何一個(gè)):后接動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。neither (兩 者中沒有一個(gè)):后接動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。Both of the t

11、wins are kind to their parents.雙胞胎兩個(gè)人對他們父母親都很好。I have only two tickets. Either of you can go with me .我只有兩張票。你們中只有一個(gè)人可以跟我 去。Grandpa Li has two sons. But neither of them lives with him.李爺爺有兩個(gè)兒子，但沒有一個(gè)兒子 和他住。There are many flowers and trees on both (either) sides (side) of the road.路的兩邊有很多花和樹。與三者有關(guān)的不定代

12、詞(all, each, none)all:三者或以上都。each:兩者或以上中任何一個(gè)，后接動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。none :三者或以上中沒有一個(gè)，后接動(dòng)詞單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)。如：All of the books are useful to all of us.所有書對我們所有人都有用。Each of us has an apple = We each have an apple.我們每個(gè)人都有一只萍果。Noneof the students in our class are from Japan.我們班的學(xué)生沒有一個(gè)來自日本。(6)another, other, the other, others, the

13、 othersanother:三者或以上中的另一個(gè)，后接名詞單數(shù)(有時(shí)該名詞省略)。I dont like this pen. Can you show me another (pen)?other:其他的，別的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。There are many students in the classroom. Some students are reading. Other students are doing homework.the other:兩者中另一個(gè)，一般結(jié)構(gòu)為one.the otherI have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.4

14、/7特指其他的，別的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一般有范圍（即有具體數(shù)字說明）。There are 60 students in my class. 30 are girls, the other students are boys.the others=the othe名卜詞：特指其他的，別的，后不能接名詞，一般有范圍（即有具體數(shù)字表 明）。He has 5 children. 2 of them are middle school students. The others are primary school students. 答題技巧：先判斷橫線后是否有名詞，沒名詞的在another, other

15、s和the others中選；有名詞那么在another, other和 the other 中選。沒名詞時(shí)，代替的名詞為單數(shù)那么用another；代替名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，有具體數(shù)字表特指時(shí)用the others； 代替名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，沒特指時(shí)用。thers.有名詞時(shí)，后接名詞為單數(shù)那么用another；后接名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，有具體數(shù)字表特指時(shí)用the other； 后接名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，沒特指時(shí)用other。注意固定搭配one.the other結(jié)構(gòu)。He is ready to help.This watch is not so good. Would you pass me?I have watched 8 m

16、ovies. 4 movies are interesting,are dull.Would you like cake?Some boys are playing football outside.boys are reading books inside.There are 20 cars parking here. 10 cars are yellow.cars are red.I have two good friends. One is good at English,is good at Chinese.形容詞修飾以下不定代詞時(shí)形容詞要放在不定代詞的后面，這類不定代詞有：someb

17、ody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, nothing 等。something important 重要東西nothing interesting沒有有趣的東西somewhere warm 暖和的地方5/7一.鞏固練習(xí)()1.can help with his Chinese.A. I, heB. I, himC. Me, heD. Me, him()2. This is book.is over there.A. mine, YoursB. my,

18、 YourC. my, YoursD. mine, Your()3. The children heard on the island. They were a little scared.A. something strangeB. anything strangeC. something importantD. anything important()4. We study Chinese, English and some subjects.A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. the others)5.of the shoes in the shop were t

19、he right size for me. They were either too big or toosmall.A. BothB. NeitherC. NoneD. EitherA. BothB. NeitherC. NoneD. Either)6. The village was quite small. There were only)6. The village was quite small. There were onlyhouses.)6. The village was quite small. There were onlyhouses.A. fewB. a fewC.

20、littleD. a little(A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little()7. Will you buy stamps for me?A. someB. anyC. no()7. Will you buy stamps for me?A. someB. any()7. Will you buy stamps for me?A. someB. anyC. noD. none)8. -Ishere today?一No, Li Lei isnt here.A. someoneB. somebodyC. everyoneD.anyoneA. someoneB. som

21、ebodyC. everyoneD.anyone)9. -Who has a dictionary, children? -I haveA. itA. itA. itB. thisC. oneD. thatA. itB. thisC. oneD. that()10. The population of Harbin is smaller than of Shanghai.A. itB. thisC. oneD. that()11. Thats a is Polly.A. It isB. ItsC. ItsD. It()12.1 borrowed two books.is a

22、bout music, and is about math.A. It; anotherB. One; anotherC. The one; anotherD. One; the other()13. Rose and Alice were tired, but of them stopped to have a rest.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. none()14.1 dont think possible to master a foreign language.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it()15. Nobody taught. Sh

23、e learnt all by.she, herB. her, herself C. her, herD. herself, herself6/7)16. Lucy hasnt done aswork as you have.A. muchB. manyC. lotD. more)17.A. EitherB. AllC. NeitherD. None)16. Lucy hasnt done aswork as you have.A. muchB. manyC. lotD. more)17.A. EitherB. AllC. NeitherD. None)18.A. WhatB. WhoC. W

24、hichD. How)19. A lot of story books are on sale, butare good ones.A. anyB. someC. fewD. many)20. Though they cleaned the floor, there was stillwater on it.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few()21.-Who isspeaking?is John speaking.A. you, IB. that, ThisC. that, ThatD. this, This()22. The light is on. There must bein the office.A. somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD. everybody()23. D