1、特殊詞序.語序 用法講解一、詞序. enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，一般位于被修飾的詞后唯飾名詞時， 位于被修飾的名詞前后均可。另外，enough還常用于“主語+ be / v. + adj. / adv. + enough to do sth.”中。如：She stayed there long enough.We need enough time / time enough to practice.由no-, some-, any-, every-構成的復合不定代詞、副詞被形容詞 或動詞不定式等修飾時，形容詞和動詞不定式等應置于這些復合不定代詞、 副詞之后。如：ril think of s

2、omewhere to stay.Is there anything important in todays newspaper?.由“動詞+副詞”構成的短語動詞，當名詞作其賓語時，該名詞既可 以放在整個短語之后，也可以放在動詞與副詞之間；但當賓語是代詞時，該 代詞只能放在動詞與副詞之間。如：Lin Tao, your toys are here and there, please put them away.The machine didn5t work, ril have to ask someone to fix it up.toomuch/muchtoo：toomijch用來修飾不可數

3、名詞，中心詞是 much; much to。用來修飾形容詞或副詞的原級，中心詞是too。long before / before long ： long before表示“很久以前”;而before long表示“不久的將來”。 對于類似的詞組，同學們在學習中要注意及時歸納。如：Theres too much snow and ice there in winter.It5s much too cold today.I had known her long before.Well finish the work before long.表示“如此”時，常用以下三種方式：（1） such a /

4、 an + adj. + n.（單數）或 such + adj. + n.（復數/不可數）;（2 ） so / too / rather / quite+ adj. + a / an + n.或 so / too / rather / quite + adj. / adv. + that.; （ 3） so + many / few / much / little + n. o 如：He is such a good teacher that we all love him. = He is so good a teacher that we all love him.Hes quite a

5、nice boy, really.There are so many stars in the sky that none can count out.Bob ate so much food that he couldnt stand up.動詞不定式否認結構形式為“not to do sth.”或“never to do sth。要 注意的是，在一些固定結構中to可省略。如：The teacher always tells us not to play football in the street.Would you please not do that again?.在英語中，表示“另外

6、、再、又”意義的常用形式為“another +數詞+ 名詞復數”或“數詞+ more +名詞復數”。如：Please give me another five minutes. I will do it well.I think we have time to dig five more holes.在英語中，表示時間和地點時，狀語應按由“小（時間/地點）”到“大（時間/地點）”的順序排列。另外，時間狀語和地點狀語同時出現時，地點 狀語在前 時間狀語在后。如：I was born in a small village in Jiangsu in 1 995.多個形容詞修飾同一名詞時，常按這樣的

7、排列順序：描繪性+長短+形狀+年齡+新舊+顏色+國籍+材料。如：Those three beautiful large square old brown wood tables belong to them.二、語序一般而言，賓語從句總是由“引導詞（由連詞、疑問代詞或疑問副詞 充當）+陳述語序”構成。如：Could you tell me when the museum opens ?what引導的感嘆句語序為：What + ( a / an ) + adj. + n. +主語 +謂語！ how引導的感嘆句語序為：How + adj. / adv. +主語+謂語！如： What a beaut

8、iful girl she is !How hard he studies !s。置于句首時，一般有兩種句型：(1 ) SO +主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞。表示同意對方所說的話。(2) so +助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞+主語。表示前面說的情況也適 合其他的人或物。此外，neither / nor用于表示否認，其結構為“neither / nor +助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞+主語“。使用以上句型時，要特別注意選用 合適的助動詞或系動詞，并注意使用恰當的時態。如：一You left the clothes outside all night long.一Oh, so I did.Tom didnt pass