1、Unit 3Celebration 1occasion n. 場合occasional adj. 偶然的，偶爾的occasionally adv. 偶然，偶爾2traditional adj. 傳統(tǒng)的tradition n. 傳統(tǒng)，慣例3include vt. 包括，包含included adj. 包含在內(nèi)的including prep.inclusion n.4celebration n. 慶祝，慶典celebrate vt. 慶祝5power n. 權(quán)力，影響力powerful adj. 強(qiáng)有力的，強(qiáng)大的6darkness n. 黑暗，漆黑dark adj. 黑暗的7destroy vt.

2、 破壞，毀壞destruction n. 毀壞8decorate vt. 裝飾，布置decoration n. 裝飾9serve vt. 招待；侍侯；服務(wù)service n. 服務(wù)10retire vi. 退休retirement n. 退休11apply vt. 申請，應(yīng)用application n. 申請(書)12congratulation n. 祝賀congratulate vt. 祝賀13entrance n. 入口exit n. 出口(反義詞)14attend vt. 出席，參加attendance n. 出席參加15contribute vt. 損獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)contribution

3、 n. 貢獻(xiàn)16unfortunately adv. 不幸地fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的fortune n. 運(yùn)氣重點(diǎn)短語1burn down 燒毀2take part in 參加，參與3apply for 請求，申請4depend on 根據(jù)，依據(jù)5on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)6even if/though 即使7blow up 給吹氣8put up 舉起，建造9carry on 繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持10as well 也11dress up 打扮12stay awake 保持醒著13in particular 無其，特別14a bit of 一點(diǎn)兒15put

4、out 撲滅16as long as possible 盡可能長的重點(diǎn)句型1On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.據(jù)說月亮在這一天是最大最亮的。2At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.長襪在床底下，現(xiàn)在里面裝滿了各式各樣的禮物和糖果。3I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to sma

5、llow.有時(shí)我把如此多的食物放入嘴中以至難以下咽。4Then we had tea, with a huge Christmas cake covered with snowmen.之后我們喝茶，吃龐大的圣誕雪糕，上面有雪人。5It didnt seem possible,_but we carried on eating.這看起來好像不可能，但是我們繼續(xù)吃。6Its usually the biggest family gathering for most families, so everyone is supposed to go home to join the celebratio

6、n. 對于大多數(shù)家庭來說，這通常是最大的家庭聚會，所以每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該回家慶祝。高考范文假設(shè)你是華華，與英國網(wǎng)友湯姆約定用對方的母語通信，以提高各自的外語水平。最近你收到湯姆的電子郵件(附后)，發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個(gè)成語使用不當(dāng)。請根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用英文回一封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)：1.不應(yīng)使用“無所不為”，應(yīng)使用“無所事事”；2說明這兩個(gè)成語的用法；3給予鼓勵。注意：1.詞數(shù)為100左右； 2.參考釋義：無所不為do all kinds of bad things無所事事have nothing to do；3除以上兩個(gè)成語外，郵件中不得使用其他漢字或拼音；4電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好(不計(jì)入你所寫詞數(shù))，但不得

7、抄入答題卡。附(湯姆的郵件)：華華，你好！近幾天在忙什么事？有什么有意思的事嗎？我們的學(xué)校放假了，所以這幾天在家無所不為，飽食終日，只好上網(wǎng)發(fā)伊妹兒。沒意思。我決定找份工作，做個(gè)自食其力的人。祝好！湯姆Hi! Tom，Nice to read your email today. I notice youve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly._Hope youll find a job soon. Huahua范文Hi!_Tom，Nice_to_read_your_email_today._I_notice_

8、youve_begun_to_use_Chinese_idioms_and_used_most_of_them_correctly.However, Im afraid there is one mistake Id like to point out. It is “無所不為”. This idiom means “do all kinds of bad things”. Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home? I guess what you were really trying to say is that youve got not

9、hing to do these days. In that case, you should use “無所事事”. We usually use “無所不為” to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad, and “無所事事” to describe the situation in which people have got nothing meaningful to do. Have I made myself clear?Anyway, Im amazed at the progress youve made.Hop

10、e_youll_find_a_job_soon.Huahua考 點(diǎn) 探 究.詞匯短語過關(guān)1include vt. 包括；包含including prep. 包括。后接名詞或代詞included adj. 包括在內(nèi)的。接在名詞或代詞后面Your duties will include putting the children to bed.哄小孩入睡也將是你工作的一部分。I have to prepare food for seven people including_me.我必須準(zhǔn)備包括我在內(nèi)7個(gè)人的飯菜。The price of the book is 15, postage_include

11、d.這本書的價(jià)格是15英鎊，郵資含在內(nèi)。辨析：include/contain/cover(1)include 意為“包含；連在內(nèi)，計(jì)入，算入，包括”，側(cè)重整體與部分，并常用于 including和 included短語中。(2)contain 意為“含有，包含，容納，里面裝有”，側(cè)重所含的量和成分，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(3)cover 意為“包含，包括；涉及，處理；足以支付，夠付”。This drink doesnt contain any alcohol.這種飲料不含任何酒精。The survey covers all aspects of the business.調(diào)查包括這個(gè)企業(yè)的各個(gè)方面。

12、$ 100 should cover your expenses.100美元該足夠支付你的費(fèi)用了。即學(xué)即練How come a simple meal like this costs so much?We have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.AaddedBincludedCcontainedDcharged解析：表示“把部分包括在整體內(nèi)”用 include。答案：B2. celebration n慶祝，慶典congratulation n祝賀，賀詞celebrate sth.慶祝，祝賀(賓語為物，如節(jié)日慶典、結(jié)婚

13、紀(jì)念、生日慶賀等)congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth. 就某事向某人祝賀(賓語為人)in celebration of/for the celebration of 為了慶祝 We are going to celebrate his sixtieth birthday.我們打算慶祝他60大壽。 I congratulate you on your birthday.我向你的生日表示祝賀。 Congratulations_on winning the prize!祝賀你獲獎！即學(xué)即練The couple_their wedding with a wedding

14、 breakfast and a party.Acelebrated BcongratulatedCheld Dhosted解析：celebrate their wedding with.“用來慶祝婚禮”。congratulate 賓語是人；hold與 host不與 with搭配。答案：A3power n. 權(quán)力；影響力；能力powerful adj. 強(qiáng)有力的powerless adj. 無能力的be in power 執(zhí)政，掌權(quán)come into powertake power 上臺，執(zhí)政under ones own power 憑借自身的力量have the power to do st

15、h. 具有的能力beyond/out of ones power 力所不能及的Some animals have_the_power to see in the dark.有些動物具有在黑暗中能看見東西的本領(lǐng)。Practice has taught us that knowledge is power.實(shí)踐使我們認(rèn)識到知識就是力量。Officials ought to use their powers correctly.官員應(yīng)該正確使用他們的權(quán)力。Sitting here, you really can feel the_power_of_the_sun.坐在這里，你的確可以感到太陽的力量。

16、即學(xué)即練I am sorry its _ my power to make a final decision, for the manager isnt in.What a pity!Abesides Bbeyond Coff Dabove解析：beyond/out of ones power 力所不能及的。答案：B4destroy vt. 破壞，毀壞They destroyed the enemy. 他們消滅了敵人。Many lives were_destroyed_by the earthquake.這次地震造成放多人死亡。All his hopes were_destroyed. 他的一

17、切希望都破滅了。辨析：destroy/damage/ruin這三個(gè)單詞均表示“破壞”的意思，但各自的含義和用法不同。(1)destroy 只能用作動詞，指徹底破壞，以致不可能修復(fù)，常作“破壞，毀滅”解，也可以指希望、計(jì)劃等破壞。(2)damage 指部分“損壞，損害，破壞”或指使用價(jià)值有所降低。它可以用作動詞，也可以用作名詞，用作名詞時(shí)常與 to sth. 連用。(3)ruin 則表示破壞嚴(yán)重，以致不能修復(fù)，但這種破壞不像 destroy 那樣毀滅某物，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)致使該物的使用價(jià)值發(fā)生了問題。用作動詞時(shí)，它作“使毀滅。使崩潰，弄糟”解；用作名詞時(shí)，它表示“毀滅，瓦解，廢墟”等抽象概念。ruin

18、也有借喻的用法。即學(xué)即練用 destroy, damage, ruin 的適應(yīng)形式填空The enemy _ the city.Be careful not to _ the priceless vase.I was _ by that law caseIm a _ man.destroyeddamageruinedruined5serve vt. 招待，侍候；服務(wù)，供給某人(飯菜等)vi. 服役，供職service n. 服務(wù)serve sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物，用某物招待某人serve sth. to sb. 用某物招待某人serve as 可用作；擔(dān)任；作為serve

19、in the army 在部隊(duì)里服役serve the people heart and soul 全心全意為人民服務(wù)at your service 愿為您效勞；聽候您的吩咐Breakfast is_served between 7 and 10 am.早餐供應(yīng)時(shí)間從7點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)。Are you being_served? 有人接待你嗎？How can we best serve_the_needs_of future generations? 我們怎樣才能滿足子孫后代的需要？The town is_well_served_with buses and major road links. 這座

20、城市乘坐公共汽車很方便，與干線公路的聯(lián)接也很發(fā)達(dá)。即學(xué)即練Id like to see the movie very much, but I have no money on me.Thats OK. This is my _.AofferBturnCtreatDservice解析：This is my treat “我請客”。答案：C6apply vt.應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用vi.申請；請求apply for 申請apply sth. to sth. 把某物應(yīng)用于某事apply to sb./sth. 適用于某人/某事apply oneself/sth. to (doing) sth. 集中精力做某事；

21、專心致志做某事She applied_for a job as a teacher.她應(yīng)征教師的工作。You cant apply this rule to every case.這個(gè)規(guī)則并不能運(yùn)用于所有狀況。What you said doesnt apply_to me.你所說的并不適合我。He applied_himself_to_learning English.他專心學(xué)英語。即學(xué)即練If you_yourself to the work at hand, youll soon finish it.AappealBrequestCapplyDclaim解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。appl

22、y 有“申請，要求”的意思，但 apply oneself to sth.表示“專心致力于某事”；request 表示“要求，請求”；appeal“呼吁，要求”；claim “聲稱，要求”。句意為“如果你致力于手頭的工作，你就會很快將它完成”。答案：C7congratulation n. 祝賀，恭喜congratulate vt. 祝賀；慶賀congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人祝賀某事Congratulations! (口語)祝賀你！offer sb. congratulations on. 向某人祝賀某事congratulate sb. on sth. 祝賀某

23、人某事congratulate oneself on sth. 感到自豪；暗自慶幸I want to congratulate you with all my heart on your passing the college entrance examination.我衷心地祝賀你通過高考。Well, congratulate_yourself that you resisted the temptation.嗨！慶幸你抵住了誘惑。Gongratulations_to you on winning the prize!祝賀你獲獎！辨析：congratulate/celebratecongra

24、tulate “祝賀，慶賀”，其賓語不是所祝賀的事，而是所祝賀的人。常用于某人取得成功、贏得獎品或名次等。celebrate “慶祝”，指用榮譽(yù)、節(jié)日或歡樂的慶典慶祝(一天或一個(gè)事件)。即學(xué)即練When I passed the entrance examination, my family _ me _ my success.Acelebrated; on Bcongratulated; onCcelebrated; to Dcongratulated; to解析：考查 congratulate sb. on sth. “祝賀某人某事”。 celebrate 的賓語是一個(gè)日期或事件。答案：B

25、8attend vt.出席；參加 vi.照料，護(hù)理attendance n. 出席，到場，參加attend a meeting/a lecture/school 參加會議/聽報(bào)告/上學(xué)attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顧某人attend to 處理，注意，專心于，照料He didnt attend_the_meeting yesterday.他昨天沒有參加會議。He was very tired after the long run, and expected somebody to attend_on him.長跑之后他感到非常疲勞，很想有個(gè)人來照顧自己一下。Business

26、 has to be_attended_to. 生意是必須要料理的。Attend_to your studies. 專心你的學(xué)習(xí)。即學(xué)即練In total, there must _around 1 000 people _ the meeting today.Abe; attend Bhave had; attendedCbe; attending Dhave been; to be attended解析：第一空 must be 表示對現(xiàn)在的推測；第二空 attending 為現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，修飾 people。答案：C9contribute vt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)；投(稿)contr

27、ibution n. 貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)，投稿contributor n. 捐助者；投稿人contribute to sth. 增加，增添；促成某事contribute sth. to/towards 給捐獻(xiàn)/捐贈contribute (sth.) to sth. 撰稿；投稿make a contribution to.為作貢獻(xiàn)We should contribute_food_and_clothing for the relief of the poor.我們應(yīng)該捐贈食品和衣救濟(jì)貧民。Drink contributed_to his ruin.酗酒促使他毀滅。The Song Dynasty con

28、tributed three great inventions to world civilization.宋朝為世界文明貢獻(xiàn)出三大發(fā)明。He contributed an article to China Daily.他為中國日報(bào)撰寫了一篇文章。即學(xué)即練Im sure your suggestion will _ solving the problem.Acontribute to Bdevote toClead to Dattribute to解析：句意為“我肯定你的建議會促成這個(gè)問題的解決”。contribute to貢獻(xiàn)，促成。B.奉獻(xiàn)；C.導(dǎo)致；D.歸于，歸因于。答案：A.短語句型突

29、破1depend on 根據(jù)，依據(jù)；依靠；依賴；信賴depend on/upon sth. 依靠某物；由決定depend on sb. to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事depend on/upon sb./sth. for sth.指望/依靠某人/某物提供某物depend on it that.相信某件事 (it是虛詞，真正的內(nèi)容是 that從句)depend onwhclause 依賴于That depends./It all depends.這很難說；得看情況。 Success depends_on your effort and ability.成功與否得看你的努力和能力。 I

30、t_all_depends_on whether or not you are interested in it.這完全看你對這事是不是有興趣。 You may depend_on them to be here early.你可以指望他們會早來。即學(xué)即練You cant _the rich man will join our club and help us.Adepend on that Bdepend on it thatCdepend on Ddepend on it解析：depend on后接 that 從句做賓語時(shí)，用 it做形式賓語，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 depend on it that.

31、。答案：B2even if(even though) 即使even if 相當(dāng)于 even though, 意為“即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。even if/though 引導(dǎo)的從句中可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。Even_if you dont like flowers, you shouldnt miss the flower exhibition.即使你不喜歡花，這次花展你也不應(yīng)錯(cuò)過。We have decided to visit the museum even_if it rains tomorrow.我們決定明天去參觀博物館，即使下雨。拓展：(1)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞還有 alth

32、ough, though, no matter when/what., whenever, wherever, however 等等。(2)as也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但要把其表語、謂語或賓語前置，且前置的單數(shù)名詞不可以加冠詞。Even_though_you achieve great success in your work, you should not be conceited.即使你們在工作中取得了巨大的成績，也不應(yīng)該自滿。Whatever you do, do it well.不管你做什么，把它做好。However hot it is, he wont take off his ha

33、t.不管多熱，他都不摘下帽子。Girl as she is, she can go alone in the darkness.盡管她是個(gè)女孩，她敢一個(gè)人走夜路。即學(xué)即練(2007年浙江)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _they knew it to be valuable.Aas if Bnow thatCeven though Dso that解析：even thougheven if “即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。答案：C3put up 舉起；建造；張貼；(為)提供膳宿；提高(價(jià)錢)put away 儲存(錢)；儲存以備用；儲蓄

34、put forward 提出(意見、建議)put in 打斷；插嘴put off 延期；推遲put on 假裝；偽裝；表演，上演(戲劇)；穿上，戴上put out 熄滅；關(guān)滅；撲滅put up with 忍愛；忍耐；受苦Put_up your hands! 舉起手來！We put_up the picture on the wall.我們把照片貼在了墻上。They are putting_up several new houses on our street.我們這條街正在蓋幾棟新房子。We put_up at the hotel.我們住在那家旅館。Our landlord keeps thr

35、eatening to put_the_rent_up.我們的房東老是威脅說提高房租。即學(xué)即練介/副詞填空He puts _ some money for old age every month.The meeting was put _ till tomorrow.He is not really that upset; she is just putting it _.Please put _ the light before you go to bed.awayoffonout4as well 也；又；還(1)as well相當(dāng)于too和 also，用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且”，用

36、于句尾。(2)may/might as well 表示委婉的建議，一般是針對當(dāng)時(shí)的情況提出另外的提議。意思是“我們不妨，我們還是吧”。(3)as well as用做連詞，連接兩個(gè)相當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑缑~、形容詞、介詞、動詞等，通常不位于句首。此時(shí) as well as強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在前面，不在后面。連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的數(shù)與前一個(gè)主語保持一致。(4)as well as做介詞，相當(dāng)于 besides, in addition to，意為“除之外”，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞。(5)as well as表示比較，意為“和一樣好”。Im going to London and my sisters goin

37、g as_well.我要去倫敦，我的妹妹也要去。If youre going to the library, I might_as_well go with you; I have to return this book.如果你去圖書館，我不妨和你一起去，我得去還這本書。He was kind as_well_as sensible.他厚道又明白事理。He as_well_as his wife was invited to the party.他和他妻子都被邀請參加那個(gè)聚會了。As_well_as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他除了摔斷腿之外，還傷到了

38、胳膊。The daughter cooks as_well_as her mother does.女兒燒菜燒得跟她母親一樣好。提示：(1)和as well as的用法一樣，連接主語時(shí)，謂語動詞和前面的主語保持一致的詞或短語還有：with, along with, together with, but, besides, rather than等。如：Mr Brown together with his wife and three children has been in China for three years.布朗先生跟他的妻子和三個(gè)孩子已經(jīng)來中國三年了。(2)not only.but

39、also.可連接各種結(jié)構(gòu)，包括句子，但強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在后面，連接主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的數(shù)與后面的主語一致。如：Not only he but also we are fond of the song.不僅是他，我們也喜歡這首歌。即學(xué)即練(1)I wonder what will become my daughter. _ endless homework, she also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation.A.As well as B.WithC.Except D.Rather than解析：as well as在此作

40、“除外，還有”講，相當(dāng)于 besides, in addition to。答案：A(2)Dr White has got plenty of information about the UFO. Hes promised to offer it to me.I have as much. Would you like to have mine _？Aas well Bas possibleCso far Dif so解析：答語為：“我也有一些信息，你也需要我的嗎？”故選 as well。答案：A5On this day, the moon is_said_to_be its biggest a

41、nd brightest.Sth./Sb. is said to do 形式為一固定句式。譯為“據(jù)說某物/人”，更為常見的結(jié)構(gòu)為 It is said that sb./sth. 即 Itbev.ed 形式。It_is_said_that he has gone abroad.He is_said_to_have_gone abroad.據(jù)說他已經(jīng)出國了。Its_said_that there is a beautiful girl on the moon.There is_said_to_be a beautiful girl on the moon.據(jù)說月亮中有一位漂亮的仙女。提示：句中的

42、不定式根據(jù)實(shí)際情況可分為三種：(1)Tom is_said_to_be_writing a new book. (不定式的進(jìn)行式，表進(jìn)行)(2)Tom is_said_to_have_written a new book. (不定式的完成式，表過去或完成)(3)Tom is_said_to_write a new book next year. (不定式的一般式，表將來)類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：Its reported that.據(jù)報(bào)道Its believed that.人們認(rèn)為(據(jù)認(rèn)為)Its known that.據(jù)知道(眾所周知)Its considered that.人們認(rèn)為It is ann

43、ounced that.據(jù)通知It is hoped that.人們希望即學(xué)即練Leonardo da Vinci (14521519) _ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.Ais said to be buying Bis said to have boughtChad said to buy Dhas said to have bought解析：考查 be said to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式動作發(fā)生在 be said 之前，所以要用不定式的完成式，所以答案為B。答案：B

44、6At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking,_now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.本句為倒裝句，用法如下：(1)there, here, now, then 等副詞放在句首時(shí)，句子要完全倒裝，謂語動詞常用 come, go, be, lie, run 等。(2)表示方位的副詞或介詞短語置于句首時(shí)，句子也要完全倒裝，句中的謂語動詞是 come, go等表示動作的動詞。(3)在上述全部倒裝中主語如為代詞，則應(yīng)放在動詞前面，不倒裝。There_goes the bell. 鈴響了。Now_co

45、mes your turn. 現(xiàn)在輪到你了。The door opened and in_came a teacher.門開了，進(jìn)來一位老師。Away_went the students. 學(xué)生們走了。Away they went. 他們走了。Present_at_the_meeting_are some teachers and students.一些老師和學(xué)生出席了會議。即學(xué)即練Look! There _.Oh, there_.Acomes the bus; comes itBcomes the bus; it comesCthe bus comes; it comesDthe bus c

46、omes; comes it解析：考查全部倒裝。注意主語是代詞時(shí)，不倒裝，故選B。答案：B高 效 作 業(yè).單項(xiàng)填空1(2009山東卷)John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month!Oh, _！Acheer up Bwell doneCgo ahead Dcongratulations答案：D解析：考查交際用語。聽到對方將慶祝結(jié)婚40周年，應(yīng)用D項(xiàng)表示祝賀。A.振作起來；B.做得好；C.干吧。2(2009全國)It is often _ that human beings are naturally e

47、quipped to speak.Asaid Bto sayCsaying Dbeing said答案：A解析：It is said that.“據(jù)說”，為固定句型。3(2009北京卷)The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.Atreated Bwere treatedCwould treat Dwould be treated答案：B解析：據(jù)題意，客人是被招待的，排除A、C項(xiàng)；且influenced時(shí)間提示為一般過去時(shí)。4(2009陜西卷)A notice was _ in or

48、der to remind the students of the changed lecture time.Asent up Bgiven upCset up Dput up答案：D解析：“張貼通知”用put up。A.發(fā)射；B.放棄；C.創(chuàng)立，建立。5(2009山東青島)Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to _ a job in this company.Aprepare for Bapply forCsuperior to Dobject to答案：B解析：句意為：彼得失業(yè)已有兩年了，因此他想在這家公司申請這

49、個(gè)職位。A.準(zhǔn)備；B.申請；C.比優(yōu)越；D.反對。6How much shall I pay for the phone call?You _. This is free of charge.Ashouldnt BcantCdont have to Dmustnt答案：C解析：句意為：“我應(yīng)該付多少電話費(fèi)？”“你不必付錢，這是免費(fèi)的。”shouldnt 意為“不應(yīng)該”；cant 意為“不能”；dont have to 意為“不必要”；mustnt 意為“禁止”。由后一句“免費(fèi)的”可知是沒有必要付錢。7Those old pots, _ the one with a flying dragon

50、on it, _ 32,000 Chinese ancient coins.Aincluded; include Bcontaining; containCincluding; contain Dincluding; include答案：C解析：句意為：那些舊陶罐，包括上面鑲有一條飛龍的那只，共盛有32 000枚中國古錢幣。從題意上看，第一空側(cè)重范圍應(yīng)填 including, 而 contain 側(cè)重于含有某種成分和容納某物之意。第二個(gè)空是“盛有”的意思，故填 contain 最佳。contain 側(cè)重“容納”比其小的東西或非同類的不定型的東西，故可知答案。8The prosperity of

51、 tourism is sure to _ the development of the economy in the area and create more job chances.Aobject to Bstick toCcontribute to Drefer to答案：C解析：本題考查動詞短語的區(qū)別。句意為：旅游業(yè)的繁榮一定會促進(jìn)所在地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，同時(shí)也會創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會。contribute to有助于，促進(jìn)；object to 反對；stick to 堅(jiān)持；refer to 提到，談到，參考。9_ from the tenth floor when the policeman

52、 pointed his pistol at him.AJumped down the burglarBDown the burglar jumpedCThe burglar jumps downDDown jumped the burglar答案：D解析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。表方位的副詞 down 位于句首，謂語動詞是表示動作的動詞 jump, 且主語是名詞 burglar, 應(yīng)該用完全倒裝，整個(gè)謂語動詞應(yīng)位于主語之前。C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。10The famous writer, as well as his wife and daughter, _ said to _ our party, but s

53、o far they _.Ais; attend; havent turned upBare; attend; dont turn upCis; have attended; havent turned upDare; have attended; dont turn up答案：A解析：考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：據(jù)說那位著名作家和他的妻子、女兒要參加我們的聚會，但到目前為止他們還沒露面。as well as 在連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動詞和前一個(gè)名詞(代詞)保持一致，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，由句意可知他們還未到，更不可能已經(jīng)參加了我們的聚會，故選A。11Im planning to hold a

54、party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it _ the weather.Alinks with Bdepends onCconnects to Ddecides on答案：B解析：考查動詞短語和句意理解。句意為：我正打算舉行一次戶外聚會，但我不敢保證，因?yàn)檫@還得看天氣。空缺處意為“取決于”。A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都是“與有聯(lián)系”之意，D項(xiàng)“決定，打定主意”，均與題意不符。12It is said that the old coins _ under the earth for about 100 years by the t

55、ime they were discovered.Ahad buried Bhad been buriedCburied Dwere buried答案：B解析：考查被動語態(tài)。句意為：據(jù)說這些古幣在被發(fā)現(xiàn)前已埋在地下約100年了。動詞 bury 與主語 coins 是被動關(guān)系，從時(shí)間狀語來看，“by過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”常用于過去完成時(shí)。13Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert _ it means standing in a queue all night.Anow that Beven ifCas if Dso that答案：B解析：now

56、that 既然；even if/though 即使；as if/though 好像；so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果或目的狀語從句。句意為：即使是整夜排隊(duì)，Rob 也決定要得到演唱會的票。14He is said _ to his country because a new president comes into power.Ato be allowed to returnBallowing to returnCallow returningDbe allowed returning答案：A解析：sb. in said. 后要用不定式形式，可轉(zhuǎn)換成 It is said that sb. 據(jù)說某人。

57、15Shall we have a picnic in the country this weekend?It _.Aall depend Ball dependsCis all depended Dis all depending答案：B解析：考查交際用語。句意為：這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)下野餐好嗎？那得視情況而定。It(all) depends/That depends.意為“那要看情況而定”。.完形填空Im an operating engineer, running crane in New York City. I was in the countryside, playing golf w

58、hen we got the call that a plane had _1_ the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started _2_ our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come _3_ and get on the _4_ list.The next morning I went down to the _5_ at about 5 am., and four

59、 hours later I _6_ the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to _7_ me, and that I would stay in _8_ with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to _9_ the rest of the way.And somewhere in there I became _10_ that I was going into something I

60、 _11_ . I once worked there in 1966 for the _12_ of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten _13_ tall. And it was burning. I started to ask _14_ in which my crane might be _15_ a whistle blew suddenly warning us of