1、 3apparent a. 明顯的，明白的The apparent cause of his illness was excessive drinking, but the real cause was his deep grief at his wife”s death.他生病的外表緣由是飲酒過度,但實際緣由是喪妻之痛。appetite n. 胃口；欲望Exercise gave her a good appetite.運動使她胃口大增。deposit n. 存款，定金 v.存放，儲蓄He deposited 5,000 dollars in the bank.他在銀行存了五千元。You m

2、ust pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room.你要預訂房間,就得先付定金。deputy n. 副職，代表You can talk with my deputy during my absence.我不在時,你可與我的代理人談。The delegation was headed by a deputy mayor.代表團由一位副市長率領。derive e vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于She derives great pleasure from her stamp collection.她從集郵中獲得很大樂趣。This Englis

3、h word derives from French.這個英語字源于法語。descend v. 下來，下降You can ride the escalator up but have to descend on foot.你可以搭電梯上去,但要自己走下來。He is descended from Confucius.他是孔子的后裔missile n. These submarines were armed with nuclear missiles.這些潛艇裝備有核。mission n. 使命；代表團He went on a secret mission.他執行一項隱秘使命mist n.薄霧

4、The hills were hidden in the mist.群山消逝在霧中noticeable a. 顯而易見到There is a noticeable coolness in his manner.在他的舉止中表現出一種明顯的冷淡。notify vt. 通知，告知She notified us that she would accept the position.她通知我們,她情愿承受這份工作。notion n. 概念；意圖，想法I have no notion of what it means.我不知道這意味著什么。resemble vt. 像，類似于She was not be

5、autiful; she did not resemble her mother.她不秀麗;她不像她的母親。reveal vt. 揭露 Little by little he revealed his ambitions.漸漸地,他暴露出他的野心。revenue n. 收入，歲入；稅收Tax revenues increased last year.去年稅收增加了shelter n. 掩蔽處；住宅Their immediate need is for food, clothing and shelter.他們所急需的是吃的,穿的和住的。shield n. 防護物，盾 vt. 保護，防護Dark

6、 glasses is an effective shield against the glare.墨鏡有效地阻隔強光保護眼睛。vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的He committed a vital error.他犯了一個致命的錯誤。vitally ad. 極度，格外；致命地The way we choose to bring up children is vitally important.撫養子女選用何種方式是極其重要的。urban urge urgent usage violence violent 來。 a. 城市的 urban life 都市生活 vt. 鼓舞，鼓勵They

7、 urged us to go at once.他們催促我們馬上去。 a. 急迫的，緊急得It”s urgent; come quick!格外緊急;快來! n. 使用，用法This is a book on modern English usage.這是一本關于現代英語慣用法的書。 n. 強力，暴力The dictator ruled with violence.專制者實施暴政。 a. 強暴的 The madman was violent and had to be locked up. 這瘋子格外兇暴,只好把他鎖起violet a. 紫色的weed n. 雜草，野草The garden is

8、 full of weeds.園子里雜草叢生。welfare n. 福利 She works hard for the welfare of the poor.她為了窮人的福利而辛勤工作。whatsoever ad. 用于否認句任何whereas conj. 然而，但是，盡管Some people like fatty meat, whereas others hate it.有些人寵愛肥肉,而有些人卻不寵愛。essential a. 必不行少的；本質的Hard work is essential to success.成功必需努力工作estimate n./vt. 估量，估量The poli

9、ce estimated the number of demonstrators at about 5,000.警方估量示威者的人數為五千左右evaluate vt. 評估，評價exceed vt. 超過，越出The sales exceeded my expectation.銷售超過了我的預料。exceedingly ad. 格外，極其The center of the sun is exceedingly hot.太陽的中心極其熱。exclaim v. 呼喊，大聲說The children exclaimed with excitement.孩子們興奮地大叫。exclude vt. 把.排

10、斥在外不包括The club excluded women from membership.該俱樂部拒絕婦女入會exclusive a. 獨有的，排他的The hotel charges $20 a day, exclusive of meals.飯店每天收費二十元,不包括用餐excursion n. 遠足 We are planning for our excursion next week.我們正在為下周的遠足作預備。flash vi. 閃光，閃耀The stars flashed in the night sky.夜空中群星閃耀。flee vi. 逃走 The robbers fled

11、when they saw the police.強盜觀察警察便逃跑了flexible a. 易彎曲的；可變通的;機敏的;易適應的A piece of rubber hose is flexible.橡皮管可以彎曲。We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.我們需要更有彈性的外交政策。flock n. 羊群，鳥獸等一群；一伙人A flock of customers waited for the store to open.一群顧客等著商店開門。hardware n. 五金器具Father deals in hardware.我父親做五金生意

12、。harmony n. 和諧，融洽This will bring us all into harmony.這將使我們大家和諧融洽。haste n. 急速，趕忙More haste, less speed.欲速則不達。In my haste I forgot to lock the door.匆忙中我忘了鎖門。hatred n. 憎惡，憎恨She felt her dislike rapidly deepening to hatred.她感到她的厭惡正快速變成仇恨。incident n. 大事，事變index n. 索引，標志The index is arranged in alphabetic

13、al order.索引按字母挨次排列。infant n. 嬰兒 My infant for once lay quiet in his cradle.我的嬰兒這一次最終安靜地躺在搖籃里。infect v. 傳染 The flu virus infected almost the entire class.全班幾乎人人都染上了流行性感冒病毒。inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下級的 Synthetic fabric is inferior to cotton fabric.合成纖維織物不如棉織品好。infinite a. 無限的The universe is infinite.宇宙是無邊無際

14、的。ingredient n. 組成局部What are the ingredients of the cake?這蛋糕是用哪些原料做成的?inhabitant n. 居民 he inhabitants of the island were friendly.島上的居民格外友好。jail n. 監獄 He went to jail for drunken driving.他因酒后開車入獄jam n. 果醬；擁擠，堵塞jewel n. 寶石joint a.連接的；共同的We have opened a joint account at the bank.我們在銀行開了一個共有的帳戶。junior

15、 a. 年少的；資格較淺的 My cousin is a junior officer.我表弟是個下級軍官。laser n. 激光 laser surgery 激光外科手術launch vt. 發動，發起The miners launched a strike.礦工發動了一場罷工。luxury n. 鋪張；鋪張品They live in luxury.他們生活奢華A refrigerator was then a luxury.那時候冰箱是種鋪張品。magnet n. 磁鐵，磁體，有吸引力的人(或物The West Lake in Hangchow is a magnet for visito

16、rs.杭州西湖使游客流連忘返。male a. 男性的，雄的A male nurse took my temperature.一位男護士給我量了體溫。female a. 女性的，雌的Sewing is considered a female occupation.縫紉被認為是女性的職業。manual a. 用手的，手工做的 n. 手冊a five-speed manual transmission 五檔手動變速裝置You should read the manual before you turn on the new machine.在開這臺機器之前應當閱讀使用手冊。manufacture v

17、t./n. 制造，加工The company manufactures cars.這家公司制造汽車marine a. 海的；海產的Seals and whales are marine animals.海豹和鯨魚是海洋動物 She specializes in marine law.她特地爭辯海事法。mutual a. 相互的 Mutual understanding is essential to friendship.相互理解對友情至關重要。naked a. 暴露的Bacteria are too small to see with the naked eye.細菌太小,肉眼看不見。The

18、 boy was naked to the waist.男孩光著上身。negative a. 否認的，消極的He gave me a negative answer.他給了我一個否認的答案。Their criticism was not negative.他們的批判并不是負面的。neglect vt. 無視，無視He was so busy that he neglected his health.他忙得連身體安康都無法顧及。origin n. 起源，出身What was the origin of the quarrel?這場爭吵的起因是什么? His origins were humble

19、.他出身卑微。oval a. 橢圓形的 n. 橢圓形 She has a lovely oval face.她長著一張得意的橢圓臉。outset n. 開頭，開端At the outset, it looked like a nice day.開頭的時候,天看上去很晴朗。presumably ad. 或許，可能Presumably you”ve read this notice.你或許已經看到這個通知了。prevail l vi. 流行，盛行This custom prevails over the whole area.這一習俗在整個地區盛行。quit v. 停頓 Quit mutterin

20、g!別嘀咕!quotation n. 引文，引語From what author does this quotation come?這一引文出自哪位作者?recreation n. 消遣活動 I regard reading as a form of recreation.我把看書當作一種消遣。recruit vt. 招募，吸取成員Our club has recruited 30 new members this year.今年我們俱樂部吸取了三十名會員。rival shuttle 移動。 n. 競爭對手，敵手They are rivals for the same office.他們是爭奪

21、同一個職位的敵手。 n. 梭子；航天飛機The shuttle moves backwards and forwards through the warp.梭子在經線中來回skim vt. 搬去，拂過；掃瞄 Gulls skimmed over the waves.海鷗拂過波浪。 He skimmed through the newspapers over breakfast.他吃早飯時掃瞄了報紙sketch n. 素描；梗概He did a sketch of the ballet dancers.他為這些芭蕾舞者畫了一張素描。At the meeting he gave a sketch

22、of recent happenings.會上他簡述了最近發生的大事。slender a. 苗條的，修長的She”s got a beautiful slender figure.她身材美麗苗條。theme n. 主題 The main theme of discussion was press censorship.爭辯的主題是聞審查制度。textile n. 紡織品 The textile industry employs many women workers.紡織工業雇很多女工人600. tropical a. 熱帶的，炎熱的Bananas are tropical fruit.香蕉是熱

23、帶水果。We”ve had tropical weather for the past few days.我們過去幾天遇上了炎熱的天氣。601. kneel vi. 跪 She knelt down to pray.她跪下來祈禱。602. label n. 標簽 All the sale items had special labels.全部減價品都有特別標簽。603. merchant n. 商人Did you watch Shakespeare”s The Merchant of Venice on TV last night?你昨天晚上在電視上看到莎劇威尼斯商人嗎?604. mere a

24、. 僅僅的，只不過的；純粹的The mere thought of the ruffian made her shudder.她一想到那個惡棍就不寒而栗605. nuisance n. 令人厭煩的東西或人He was nothing but a nuisance and a rascal.他是一個十足的厭煩鬼和惡棍。606. numerous a. 眾多的，很多的He has a numerous collection of stamps.他保藏著很多郵票。607. parade n. 游行 v. 列隊行進A parade was held on New Year”s Day元.旦那天進展了游

25、行。The soldiers paraded by.士兵們列隊走過。pantspartial passport prescribe pl. n. 長褲； This jacket will match those pants nicely.這件夾克和那條褲子會格外相配。 a. 局部的 The film was only a partial success.這部電影僅僅是局部成功。 n. 護照 vt. 開藥，叮囑承受.療法The doctor prescribed three days” medicinefor her.醫生為她開了三天的藥。primitive a. 原始的，早期的Primitiv

26、e people often lived in caves.原始人經常住在山洞里。613. ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂We drove up a hillside and finally stopped on a high ridge.我們沿著山腰往上開,最終停在一個高高的山脊上。614. ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的It”s the most ridiculous thing I ever heard in my life.這是我一生中所聽說過的最可笑的事情。615. rigid a. 嚴格的；僵硬的The new recruits are not used to the

27、rigid disciplines of the army.兵不習慣于軍隊的嚴格紀律。He is very rigid in his ideas.他的觀點一成不變。616. withstand vt. 經受，承受The walls can withstand high winds.這些墻能頂得住強風。617. witness n. 目擊者；證據 vt. 留意到；證明I witnessed the traffic accident.我目睹了那次交通事故618. withdraw v. 收回，撤銷She withdrew her eyes from his smashed right hand.她

28、移開視線不去看他那只打爛的右手。619. slippery a. 滑的 The road was slippery after the rain.下雨之后道路很滑。620. smash vt. 粉碎，打爛He got drunk and began to smash things.他喝醉了并開頭砸東西621. snap n./vt. 折斷，拉斷；快照He snapped the stick in two.他喀嚓一聲將棍子折成兩半I snapped a nice photograph of her.我給她拍了一張很好的快照。622. software n. 軟件 My job is writin

29、g the software.我的工作是寫軟件。623. solar a. 太陽的 a solar engine 太陽能發動機624. lunar a. 月的，月球的the lunar calendar 陰歷625. submerge vi. 潛入水中; 湮沒,掩蓋A submarine submerged. 潛艇潛入水中His talent was submerged by his shyness.他的大方湮沒了他的才能。626. submit 627. timber 628. tissue 生。 vi.(to)屈服，聽從We”ll submit ourselves to the court

30、”s judgments.們將聽從法庭的裁決。 n. 木材，原木The houses are built of timber.這些房子用木料建筑。 n. 組織；薄紗，手巾紙It”s more hygienic to use disposable paper tissues. 使用一次性餐巾紙更為衛629. title n. 題目，標題The title of the novel is “Sons and Lovers“.該書的書名為兒子和情人。630. tone n. 語氣，音調 The teacher is speaking in a high tone.教師正在大聲說話He spoke i

31、n a tone of command.他用命令的口吻說話。631. drift vi. 漂，漂流He watched the boat drift downstream.他看著船向下游漂去。632. drip n. 滴 Sweat is dripping from his forehead.汗從他額前滴下來633. durable a. 耐用的，長久的This raincoat is made of very durable material.這件雨衣是用格外耐用的料子做的。634. duration n. 持續，持續期間The duration of the examination is

32、three hours.考試時間為三個小時。635. dusk n. 黃昏，薄暮He worked from dawn till dusk.他從早工作到晚。636. leather n. 皮革 These gloves are made of leather.這些手套系用皮革制成。637. legislation n. 法律，法規；立法Legislation is the duty of a congress.立法是國會的職責638. leisure n. 閑暇；閑適I have no leisure for playing cards.我沒有閑暇玩牌。639. loose a. 松的，寬松的

33、I have got a loose tooth.我有一顆牙齒松動了640. loosen v. 解開，放松Loosen the screw.旋松螺絲。loosen discipline 放松紀律641. earnest a. 認真的，真誠的Mrs. White is earnest about community work.懷特太太對社區工作格外熱心。642. earthquake n. 地震 The town was destroyed by the earthquake.整座城鎮被地震消滅了。643. echo n. 回音，回聲His shout echoed across the va

34、lley.他的喊聲在山谷回蕩。644. elaborate a. 細心設計的，She made elaborate preparations for the party, but no one showed up.她為了聚會費心預備,但是一個人也沒來。645. elastic n. 橡皮圈帶 a.有彈性的Rubber is elastic.橡膠有彈性。My plans are fairly elastic.我的打算相當有彈性。646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 電子 electron tube 電子管648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n.

35、卷，冊；體積，容量That encyclopedia is in twenty volumes.那套百科全書有二十卷。The volume of this container is 1000 cubic feet.該容器的容積是一千立方英尺。650. fatigue n. 疲乏，勞累His health is deteriorating from fatigue.他的安康狀況因疲乏而惡化。651. faulty a. 有錯誤的，有缺點的We traced the trouble to a faulty transformer.經追查,我們覺察問題出在一臺有缺陷的變壓器上。652. favora

36、ble a. 贊揚道；有利的，順當的They are favorable to the proposal.他們贊同這項提議653. favorite a. 特別受寵愛的 n. 寵愛的人或物654. gallery n. 畫廊655. gallon n. 加侖656. gap n. 間隔，差距The gap between the rich and the poor has widened.貧富之間的差距擴大了。657. garbage n. 垃圾，廢物gaze v. 注視，注視She turned to gaze admiringly at her husband.她轉過身來欣賞地注視她的丈夫

37、gear n. 齒輪，傳動裝置;使適應,使適合This car has three gears.這輛車有三檔 Education should be geared to the children”s needs and abilities.教育應當適合孩子的需要與力量。gene n. 基因lest conj. 生怕，免得We dare not play jokes on him lest he should become angry.我們不敢開他玩笑生怕他動氣。liable a. 可能的，或許的； (to)易于.的 Every man is liable to error.每個人都會犯錯誤。6

38、63. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由Women used to have little liberty.過去婦女沒有多少自由。665. license n. 許可證，執照We are applying for a license to sell wine.我們正申請執照賣酒。666. moisture n. 潮濕 The sun will take the moisture out of the clothes.太陽光會把衣服上的水分蒸發掉。667. motivate vt. 鼓勵，激發668. motive n. 動機，目的His sole motive

39、was to make her happy.他唯一的目的就是使她幸福。669. generate vt. 生成，產生光、熱、電等A dynamo is used to generate electricity發. 670. genius n. 天才，天賦Einstein was a great scientific genius.愛因斯坦是一個宏大的科學天才。She has genius.她有天賦。671. genuine a. 真的，真誠的The ring is genuine gold.這戒指是真金的。He thanked her with genuine affection.他真情謝她。672. advocate 擁護;提倡; He advocates reforming the prison system.他主見改進監獄制度。673. germ n. 微生物，細菌Disease is usually caused by