1、2022-2023學年山西省太原市中旅僑心中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. If your class asked you to be in a team, would you try to back out?_. I like teamwork but I dont like ball games.A. It all depends B. Thats right C. No problem D. Id like to參考答案：A2. By chance I _an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in

2、womens diseases.A. cared about B. came across C. looked for D. focused on 參考答案：B3. Has the doctor arrived yet?- No, she _ an hour ago.A. has to come B. should have come C. should come D. used to come參考答案：B4. difficulties we may come across, well help one anther to overcome them. AWhenever BWhatever

3、CHowever DWherever參考答案：B5. The professor has many reference book, most of _ are on physics because he teaches physics in college.A. them B. that C. which D. those參考答案：C6. When _ help, one often says “Thank you” or “Its kind of you”. A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered參考答案：D7. The que

4、stion was frequently mentioned at the meeting _ it is a good idea to spend so much time and money preserving historical buildings and sites.A. whereB. whyC. whetherD. that參考答案：C8. In order to save the animals out of danger, they _ a special place for them to live freely.A. set free B.set off C. set

5、out D. set aside參考答案：D9. Getting rid of a bad habit is _ forming a good one.A. an effort much as B. much an effort as C. as much an effort as D. as an effort much as參考答案：C略10. Do you know Mr Hall very well? Yes, he used to be an editor and _ the business part of the paper.A. in the charge of B. take

6、 the charge ofC. in charge of D. taking charge of參考答案：C考查動詞短語和介詞短語辨析。句意：-你了解Hall先生？-是的，他過去是一名編輯掌管著（be in charge of）報紙的商業專欄。 in the charge of/take the charge of(被掌管)。11. Only by shouting at the top of his voice, _. A. he was able to make himself hear B. was he able to make himself hear C. was he able

7、 to make himself heard D. he was able to make himself heard參考答案：C略12. Johnny, you _ play with the knife; you _ hurt yourself.A. wont; cant B. mustnt; may C. shouldnt; must D. cant; shouldnt參考答案：BB 考查情態動詞。句意：Johnny，你不要玩弄刀，你可能會傷到你自己。mustnt do一定不要做；shouldnt do不應該做；wont do將不做；cant do不可能做；may或許，可能；must必須

8、，一定。根據語境，選B。13. . Did you enjoy Jacks speech?Not really. He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really .A. turn out B. work out C. come across D. look into參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。-你喜歡杰克的演講嗎？-并非真的如此。他說了很長時間，但他的意思并沒有真正表達出來。turn out結果是,最終是；work out解決，鍛煉;；come across偶遇，講得清楚明白；look into調查，朝里看。根據前一句“

9、我不是真的喜歡”“講了那么久”及轉折連詞but，可知，是沒有講清楚，故選C。14. Little Tony insisted that his mother _ him to school.A. sendB. sentC. sendsD. sending參考答案：A略15. It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.My god! _. Thank you for reminding me that.A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you

10、參考答案：B16. Whats the matter with you? After the long walk, my legs _ and I couldnt go any further.A. gave outB. gave offC. gave inD. gave up參考答案：A略17. Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _for us to live.A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldlyC. would be froz

11、en cold D. can freeze coldly參考答案：A 18. 24 Remember to _ the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machineA get through B pass through C go through D get along參考答案：C略19. Anne didnt know what being alone meant _ she hid upstairs in the small house.A. while B. after C. before D. when參考答案

12、：C二、 書面表達20. 假如你是李華，你班的美國交換生Tom結束了在你校一年的學習，即將回國。你和同學打算于12月30日下午在班上為他開一個歡送會（farewell party），特寫信邀請他參加。要點包括：1感謝Tom的幫助；2歡送會的時間和地點；3對Tom的美好祝愿。注意：1.詞數100左右；可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。 Dear Tom,How time flies! Its one year since you came to study Chinese in our school._Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考答案：Dear T

13、om,How time flies! Its one year since you came to study Chinese in our school. Were all grateful for what you have done for us. In the past year, you have helped us a lot, without which we couldnt have made great progress in English. In addition, during this year, we have learned lots of cultures ab

14、out your country that cannot be found in the book. Before you leave, many classmates and I intend to hold a farewell party for you, hoping that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together. By the way, the party will be held in our classroom on the afternoon of December 30.May you have a pl

15、easant journey home and welcome to China again. And we are looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【亮點說明】本文是一篇書信，格式正確，采用三段式，語言簡練，內容齊全，同時在句中使用高級句子。Were all grateful for what you have done for us.介詞后面用what引導的賓語從句；In the past year, you have helped us a lot, without which we couldnt have ma

16、de great progress in English.介詞加which引導非限制性定語從句；Before you leave, many classmates and I intend to hold a farewell party for you, hoping that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together.含時間狀語從句的復合句，主句部分用現在分詞做伴隨狀語，并包含賓語從句和定語從句；May you have a pleasant journey home and welcome to China again.這

17、種特殊倒裝句的運用堪稱經典；另外，In the past year, In addition, By the way,為文章增色添彩。21. 書面表達 （滿分20分）假設你叫李華，是一家英文雜志社的心理咨詢師。某中學生小王給你寫信，提到自己偏胖, 想節食減肥，征求你的意見。請你給她回一封信，談談你對該問題的見解。內容要點如下：1.健康比漂亮更重要；2.學生以學習為主，不要過于注重外貌和別人的看法；3.可通過多鍛煉身體保持健康，要改變不良的飲食習慣；4.健康的心態也很重要。注意：1.短文必須包括所有的內容要點，可適當發揮；2.詞數：100左右；3.參考詞匯：state of mind 心態4.信

18、的開頭已給出(不計入總詞數)Dear Xiao Wang,I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.參考答案：Dear Xiao Wang,I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.It is only natural that young girls at your a

19、ge hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So do not let others opinions affect your normal life. However, if you want to lose weight, its a good idea to do it by taki

20、ng more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.I hope my advice will be helpful to you and Im looking forward to your next letter. Your

21、s,Li Hua三、 閱讀理解22. Im sure you know the song “Happy Birthday”. But do you know who wrote the song and for whom it was written? The retired professor, Archibald A. Hill in Lucasville, USA could tell us the story. Ninety-seven years ago, two of Mr. Archibald Hills aunts, Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildr

22、ed Hill were asked to write some songs for a book called “Song Storied for the Sunday Morning”. Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were both kindergarten teachers then. They loved children very much and wrote many beautiful songs for the book. One of them was the famous “Good Morning to You.” The

23、 song said, “Good morning to you, good morning to you, dear children, good morning to all.” This song was very popular at that time among kindergarten children. But not many grown-ups knew it. A few years later little Archibald was born. As his aunt, Miss Patty Hill sang the song “Happy Birthday” to the melod