1、2022-2023學年山西省太原市山西大學附屬中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. As their memories decline,some old people tend to be talkative because they_ forget what has just been said.A、anxiously B、particularly C、easily D、hardly參考答案：C解析副詞辨析題。句意：隨著記憶力的衰退，有些老年人喜歡嘮叨，因為他們容易忘記剛剛所說過的話。2. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ s

2、he could stay home and raise her family.A.now that B. as if C. only if D. so that參考答案：D3. Diets are useless in the long term, yet many teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and _ to control their weight.A. skip meals B. skipping meals C. lose meals D. losing meals參考答案：B4. They lost their way

3、 in the forest, and . Which of the following is wrong?A. what made matters worse was that night began to fall B. what was worse, it was getting darkC. to make matters worse that night was fallingD. worse still, night had fallen參考答案：C略5. The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making

4、 its staff confused.A. ambiguous B. apparentC. appropriate D. aggressive參考答案：A考查形容詞。句意：公司的聲明中用的語言非常含糊，因此使得職員們非常困惑。ambitious含糊的，不明確的；apparent明顯的；appropriate適當的；aggressive有進取心的。由后面的“making the staff confused”可知，公司的聲明非常的含糊，故A選項正確。6. The woman carrying a baby, come in first, ? Awill you Bdont you Cwill

5、she Ddoesnt she參考答案：A7. If you read the poem second time, youll have better understanding of it.A. the; / B. a; theC. the; a D. a, a參考答案：D略8. _from the number of cars, there were not many people at the club yet.A. To judge B. Judged C. Judging D. Having judged參考答案：C9. Television ads are expensive to

6、 make and to show, so you have to be a big corporation with a big budget to _ television adsA reward B afford C award D record 參考答案：B10. Why he did not arrive on time was that he _ and it was too late to catch the early bus. Awas oversleeping Bhas overslept Coverslept Dhad overslept參考答案：D11. After _

7、silence of several minutes, he came towards her and said, “I have struggled with my feelings , but without _success!” A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填; a D. a; 不填參考答案：D12. -More rice?-No, _, thanks.A. Im OK B. Im fine C. Im full D. Im all right.參考答案：C 13. The accident caused some to my car, but its nothing

8、 serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruin D. damage參考答案：D14. Talking with others in the real world always me embarrassed and my heart beats quickly. I never dare to look in anyones eyes when , the 22-year-old said, describing her anxiety.A.make; speakingB.makes; speakingC.makes; speakD.make; speak參考答案：B動名詞作主

9、語時謂語動詞用單數,后一空是連詞+分詞結構,是狀語從句的省略形式,補全是when I am speaking。15. You shouldnt have taken pictures here. .APardon me BGo ahead CNever mind DYoure welcome參考答案：A16. -Sleep well last night?-Far from it. Many mice around in my room all night long.Aare playing Bhad played Cwere playing Dwould play參考答案：C二、 書面表達1

10、7. 假定你是李華,你校英文報社將舉辦主題為自然災害的征文活動。請你給美國朋友 Bruce Alpert寫一封郵件,邀請他參加。內容包括: 1.說明緣由; 2.請他介紹美國的自然災害并談談影響,應對措施等; 3.告知征文截稿日期。注意:1.詞數100左右;2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。參考答案：Dear Bruce Alpert Our school English paper will hold an essay competition whose theme is Natural Disasters. Id like to invite You to take part in it.

11、It is well known that many natural disasters occur every year in America, causing great damage. You can introduce the main natural disasters. such as tornadoes and hurricanes and tell some common knowledge about them. For example, you can discuss how they happen, what harm they may cause, and how yo

12、u can do in the face of disasters. The relation measures you take may benefit us, as we also face many natural disasters. The deadline is June 8th, 2018. Im looking forward to your article.Yours,Li Hua三、 閱讀理解18. The Occupy Wall Street protest movement has raised serious questions about the role of c

13、apitalist institutions, particularly corporations in American society. Well before the first protester set foot in Zucotti Park, a heckler(擾亂分子) urged Mitt Romney to tax corporations rather than people. Romneys response- “Corporations are people” stirred a brief but intense controversy. Now thousand

14、s of demonstrators have in effect joined the heckler, denouncing(抨擊) corporations as “enemies of the people.”Far more important than questions about what corporations are is the question of what attitude we should have toward them. Should we, as corporate public relations statements often suggest, t

15、hink of them as friends (if we buy and are satisfied with their products) or as family (if we work for them)? Does it make sense to be loyal to a corporation as either a customer or as an employee？More generally, even granted that corporations are not fully persons in the way that individuals are, d

16、o they have some important moral standing in our society？My answer to all these questions is no, because corporations have no core dedication to fundamental human values. Such corporations exist as instruments of profit for their shareholders. In fact, left to themselves, they can be serious threats

17、 to human values that conflict with the goal of corporate profit. Corporations are a particular threat to truth, a value essential in a democracy, which places a premium on the informed decisions of individual citizens. The corporate threat is most apparent in advertising, which explicitly aims at c

18、onvincing us to prefer a product regardless of its actual merit. Their defining goal is to generate profit. There are cases when telling the truth is the best means to advance corporate profits. In 1982, when seven people in Chicago died from poisoned Tylenol, Johnson & Johnson appealed to its credo

19、, which makes concern for its customers primary corporate goal，and told the entire truth about what had happened. This honesty turned a potential public-relations disaster into a triumph. But Johnson & Johnsons impressive corporate credo ends by saying, “Our final responsibility is to our stockholde

20、rs and must make solid profit. The credo is unclear about what happens when there is a conflict between responsible action and long-term profit.None of this means that corporations are evil or that socialism should replace the free-enterprise system. As Michel Foucault said of all power structures,

21、its not that corporations are bad but that they are dangerous. The self-serving corporate speech that fills our media and halls of government is particularly dangerous for our democracy. At least for this reason, the Occupy Wall Street protesters are right to distrust corporations.43. Mitt Romney mo

22、st probably believes that _.A. individuals should pay more taxes than corporationsB. corporations should not be forced to pay more taxesC. people should care more about corporations developmentD. corporations should enjoy all the legal rights as people do44. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, it can b

23、e inferred that corporations _.A. should be set as moral examples of the societyB. take employees faithfulness as part of their goalsC. contribute little to the most essential human valuesD. are actually means by which people share profits45. The 1982 event is cited in Paragraph 3 to illustrate that

24、 _A. corporations always make profits at the expense of peoples healthB. customers should always keep an eye on the quality of any productC. corporations take economic profit as their priority essentiallyD. corporation profit is always in contradiction with customer interests46. Which of the followi

25、ng is the best title for the text?A. Corporations, People and TruthB. Corporations Are Different from PeopleC. Corporations Are UntrustworthyD. The Occupy Wall Street Protest參考答案：43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，由“占領華爾街”運動入手，介紹了企業、個人和真理（價值觀）之間的關系企業和人不一樣，它沒有對人類基本價值觀的核心貢獻，只是作為股東的利潤工具而存在，它們甚至會對人類價值觀

26、構成威脅?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“a heckler(擾亂分子) urged Mitt Romney to tax corporations rather than people. Romneys response- “Corporations are people” stirred a brief but intense controversy.”可知，一名擾亂分子敦促米特羅姆尼對公司征稅，而不是對人征稅，羅姆尼的回答是“公司也是人”，言外之意，公司和人一樣，也不應該對公司征稅，由此可知，米特?羅姆尼很可能認為企業不應被迫繳納更多稅款，故B項正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二、三段內容，特別是第三段中的“My answer to all these questions is no, because corporations have no core dedication to fundamental human values.”可知，我對所有這些問題的答案都是否定的，因為企業沒有對人類基本價值觀的核心貢獻，由此可知，企業對人類最