1、Book 5 unit1一 . 詞性變化1. characteristic n. 特征 特性 - charactern. 性格 ; 特點 ; 字母 ; 角色 ;2. painter n. 畫家 油漆匠 -painting n.繪畫 ; 油畫 ;- paintv. 描繪 ; 繪畫 ; 化妝 ;3. scientific adj.科學的- scientist n.科學家 -science n.科學4. conclude v. 斷定，得出結論 - conclusionn. 結論 ; 結局 ; 斷定5.analyse v 分析 -analyticadj.解析的 ;分解的 ; 善于分析的 ;6.defe

2、at v 打敗 戰勝 -defeatist n.失敗主義者 - defeatism n.失敗主義attend vt. 出席，參加 ; 照顧 護理 - attendance n. 出席，參加 ;8. deadlyadj致命的- deadadj.死的 ;- deathn.死亡 ;- diev死absorb vt. 吸收 - absorbable ?b?s?:b?bl adj. 可吸收的，容易被吸收的 ;suspect vt.; 懷疑 - suspectable adj. 可疑的，有嫌疑的severe adj. 嚴重的 嚴峻的 ; 嚴厲的 ;- severely adv. 嚴格地 ; 嚴重地 ;12

3、.investigatevt.調查 ; 審查 ; 研究 ;- investigationn.調查，研究blame vt. 指責，責怪 ; - blameless adj. 無罪的，無可指責的，清白的 ;14. pollute vt.污染 ; 玷污 -pollution n.污染15. announcevi.宣布 - announcement n.通告; 宣布16. certaintyn.確定，確實性- certainadj. 必然的 ; 已確定的 ;- certainlyadv. 無疑 ; 當然 ; 確定 ; 肯定 ;instruct v. 教導 命令 -instruction n. 指示，用

4、法說明 -instructive adj.有益的，教育性的18 . responsibleadj.盡責的 ; 承擔責任的 -responsibilityn.責任 ; 職責 ; 責任感construct vt. 修建，建造 ; -construction n. 建筑物 ; 建造 ;contribute v捐助，貢獻； - contribution n. 貢獻，捐贈，捐助21.positiveadj.積極的，肯定的 ;- positivity ?p?z?t?v?t?n.積極性 - negativeadj. 消極的，22. privateadj.私有的，私人的;- privatelyadv.私下地秘

5、密地23. brightadj.明亮的，鮮亮的; 聰明的 ; - brightnessn.亮度 ; 明亮 ; 光澤度24. enthusiastic adj.熱心的，熱情的 -enthusiasmn.狂熱，熱情 -enthusiast n. 熱心者 ; 熱衷于 的人25. rejectvt.拒絕 ; 拋棄- rejectionn.拒絕 ;I.詞語辨析1). character/characteristic n.character 性格，品質 （本身具有的）；角色，人物；字體 characteristic 特點，特征（區別于其他事物）【練習】選擇 character 或 characterist

6、ic 并用其適當的形式填空1）He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its bestwhen he worked with others.2）People living in the city are different from those in the countryside in_ .3）What are the _that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?4）Chinese _ attract a great number of for

7、eigners all over the world.3) cure/ treat治療，cure 表示治愈的結果treat 表示治療的過程After being _ for such a long time, the wound _ at last.1Book 5 unit14) blame/ scold 責備blame責備；譴責責備；責怪 ”，（常與 on 或 upon 連用），scold斥責 ”、“責罵 ”指大聲呵斥，責備，嘮嘮叨叨地說，常用于長輩對晚輩1）Dont _ it on him, but on me.2）The parents _ the naughty boy and ask

8、ed him to leave the home at once.5) reject /refuse 拒絕reject 后接名詞，（含對被拋棄的東西不屑一顧）refuse 后接名詞， 動名詞 ，或 refuse to do sth可表 “謝絕 ”【練習】選擇 refuse 或 reject 并用其適當的形式填空1）The Christian Church _ his theory, saying it was against God s idea.2）I can t stand working with Jane in the same office. She just _to stop ta

9、lkingwhile she works.重點詞匯1. concludevi. 終結；結束 ; 推斷；決定1）The meeting concluded at ten oclock. 會議于十點鐘結束。重點用法 conclusion n. 結束 ,結論make drawreach come toarrive ata conclusion 下結論，得出結論；bring sth. to a conclusion使 結束；in conclusion 作為結論，最后；2. attend v.1) 出席；到場：（正式場合）2)照看；照料： =take care of;look after重點用法 att

10、endance n出席，出席的人數，伺候，照料attend school上學attend a lecture/meeting聽講座 /出席會議attend a wedding/ceremony出席婚禮 /參加典禮3. exposevt.1)使暴露 , 顯露2)曝光3)揭露 重點用法 exposure n(在日光、風雨、危險中 )暴露，暴曬 (后接 to + n )；(攝影的 )曝光 be exposed to 置身.于 ;暴露于 （主動形式： expose to .）3）He exposed the plan to the newspapers他.向幾家報紙透露了這個計劃。練習 用 expos

11、e的恰當形式填空。1）The soil was washed away by the flood，_bare rock2）The baby was left _the wind and rain3）The _of the plot against the President probably saved his lifeabsorb vt. 吸收 - 重點用法 be absorbed in 全神貫注于 ;熱衷于 ;absorb one s attention吸引某人注意力1）The equipment can absorb moisture?m?st?from the air 這一設備能從空中

12、吸收水分2）He is absorbed in study. 他專心讀書。2Book 5 unit13）This job absorbs all of my time. 這件工作占用了我的全部時間。練習 漢譯英1） 顏色豐富的東西總能輕易地吸引孩子們的注意力。_blame vt責備；譴責；歸咎于；n責怪； (過失、過錯等 )責任1)The careless driveris to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday那個粗心的司機該為昨天發生的交通事故負責。Who is to blame for the failure? 誰該為這

13、次的失敗負責 ?The student blamed the teacher for his failure學生因失敗而怪老師。 重點用法 blame sbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而指責某人blame sth on sb因某事而指責某人sbbe to blame for(doing)sth 因(做)某事某人應該受到譴責；注意 : be to blame 應負責 (無被動形式 )。6. instruct vt 教導 ; 指示1）Miss Liu instructed a class in math last year. 劉老師去年給一個班學生上數學課.2）The volunteer

14、s often go to an orphan home to instruct orphans. in English 這些志愿者經常去孤兒之家去教他們英語 .3）He was instructed when to start through the email.他從郵件中得到出發時間的通知4）He was instructed to sail for New York. 他奉命前往紐約。 重點用法 instruct sb.( in sth.) 教 , 教導 ,傳授技能instruct sb. to do;命令 , 指示 ,instructthat 從句通知contribute vi &vt

15、 捐助，捐獻，貢獻；投稿1）He contributed to the church他向教會捐款。2）He often contributes to this newspaper他經常向這家報社投稿。3）Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to cancer吸煙是導致癌癥的主要因素。 重點用法 contribution. n. 捐獻，貢獻；投稿contribute to 向 捐獻 (投稿 )contribute to促成，起作用，有助于make a contribution totowards 向 捐贈；對 作出貢獻注意 : 以上短

16、語中 to 為介詞； 練習 用 contribute 的恰當形式或短語填空。Everyone is encouraged to _ the discussion.Her work has _ our understanding of this difficult subject.She has _ poems to literary magazines重點詞組1put forward提出 (建議等 )；推薦某人或自己任職位；提名1）He put forward a new plan yesterday他昨天提出一個新計劃。2）May I put your name forward as a p

17、ossible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你當委員會主席? 短語歸納 put on 穿上；增加put on performances演出3Book 5 unit1put an end to結束；終止put off 推遲；延期；put ones heart into全神貫注于put down 寫下put out 生產；撲滅put back 放回；送回put up 舉起；張貼 練習 用 put 構成的短語填空 :1)You can take anything from the shelf，but please _ the books when youve fin

18、ished with them2)He often _ some useful advice.2apart from 除 之外 ;另外典例1）Apart from a few faults ，he is a perfect teacher除了幾個缺點之外，他是一個很好的老師。2）Apart from the cost，the dress doesnt suit me姑且不論價格，這件禮服也不適合我穿。 短語歸納 in addition to 除 之外 (還有 ,包括在內 )besides 除 之外 (還有 ,包括在內 )except (for)除 之外除 之外 (還有 ,不包括在內 )exce

19、pt that 除了 除 之外 (還有 ,不包括在內 ) 練習 選擇以上短語填空。As a senior student, we study other subjects _ English.Your article is well written _ some spelling mistakes.make sense講得通；有意義典例 What he says makes sense他說的有道理。Can you make sense of this poem?你能明白這首詩的含義嗎 ? What you say is true in a sense你所說的在某種意義上是真實的。 短語歸納 m

20、ake no sense講不通；無意義make sense of 了解 ,明白in a sense就某種意義而言；在某種意義上練習 漢譯英1） 老師試了許多次，但這個長句依然講不通。_2） 從某種意義上說，這部影片富含意義。_Keys: 1) The teacher tried many times, but the long sentence still could not make sense.The film is full of meaning in a sense. V 重點句子2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of

21、 the other planets in the sky make sense只.有當你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運動才能說的清楚Only 引導的狀語放在句首，句子需用半倒裝練習漢譯英 ) 只有用這種方法，你才能輕松地解決這個問題_4Book 5 unit1 ) 就在你失去它的時候，你才會懂得時間的寶貴_He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it他把太陽固定在太陽系的中心位置上，而行星則圍繞著太陽轉 解釋 with +賓語 + v. ing / v.

22、 ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep.構phrases成的復合結構在句中通常作為狀語，表示背景情況，為方式，原因或條件等1）With the old man leading the way, we started towards the forest.在老者的帶路下，我們向森林進發。2）She ran and ran with beads of sweat running down her face她.不停地奔跑，汗珠順著臉頰流下來。Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planet

23、s in the sky make sense只.有當你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運動才能說的清楚 解釋 Only 引導的狀語放在句首，句子需用半倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態倒裝至主語之前。如果句子的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞，則需添加助動詞 do, does或 did，并將其置于主語之前Only+ 狀語（從句）放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝句型為： only+狀語（從句） +be/助動詞 /情態動詞 +主語Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有這樣，你才能學好英語。Only if you study hard

24、can you pass the exam.只有努力學習才能通過考試。Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才來參加會議。 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 病得很重時 ,他才臥床休息Only then did I realize the importance of EnglishOnly when a child grows up does he understand his parents intentions練

25、習漢譯英 ) 只有用這種方法，你才能輕松地解決這個問題_ ) 就在你失去它的時候，你才會懂得時間的寶貴_Keys: 1) Only in this way, can you deal with the problem easily. 2) Only when you lost it, will you understand how valuable the time is.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it他把太陽固定在太陽系的中心位置上，而行星則圍繞著太

26、陽轉 解釋 with +賓語 + v. ing / v. ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep.構phrases成的復合結構在句中通常作為狀語，表示背景情況，為方式，原因或條件等典例1）With the old man leading the way, we started towards the forest.在老者的帶路下，我們向森林進發。2）She ran and ran with beads of sweat running down her face她.不停地奔跑，汗珠順著臉頰流下來。練習 漢譯英1） 老師微笑地走進教室，身后還跟著一群小朋友_5Book 5

27、 unit1_2） 隨著考試的結束，我們的假期開始了_Keys: 1) With a group of children following, the teacher came into the classroom with smile.With the test finished, we began our holiday.課文要點（模塊） 課文詞匯等填空 （旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）根據課文內容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：In the times of Queen Victoria, so-called King Cholera hit Londoners, w

28、hich often1(resultin （導致） large numbers of2(dead). Thanks to John Snow, then a well known3(醫生 ) ,this deadly disease finally got controlled. John Snow thought4most important was to find its5. So he began to gather the information, for which he made a map, on which he marked6the7（受害者） had lived. As a

29、 result, he found out that the8(污染 ) water was thecause of cholera and suggestedthat the source of all water supplies9（檢查） immediately.Finally King Cholera10(defeat).答案： 1.resulted in2. deaths3. doctor4. the5. cause6. where7. victims8. polluted9. be examined10.was defeated 課文大意概括（旨在訓練用 30 個單詞概括大意的能力

30、）閱讀課文，試著用30 來個單詞概括課文大意或將下面的短文譯成英語這篇短文的主要意思是說斯諾找到了一種叫做霍亂疾病的起因，這是19 世紀發生在倫敦的一種致命的疾病。在斯諾的努力，該疾病終于得到控制。Themainideaofthispassageisthat_答案： The main idea of this passage is that John Snow found out the cause of the disease called cholera which was a deadly disease in London in the 19th century. With Snow

31、s great efforts, the disease was finally under control. 課文佳句背誦與仿寫（旨在培養對難句的理解和運用能力）1【原句】John Snow was a well-known doctor in Landon ( and he was) so famous, indeed 插(入語 ), thathe attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.模仿要點 兩個簡單句合并成一句，很好地運用了插入語和符號來壓縮句子。【模仿 1】 . 張老師是個熱心的老師，他那么善良我想當他的學生

32、生病時他一定樂意幫助他們的。_答案： Mr. Zhang is a warm-hearted teacher in our schoolso kind, I think/ I believe/ I suppose/ I dare say(插入語 ), that he is sure to help his students when they are ill.【模仿 2】李平是我們班一位用功的學生。他那么勤奮我想晚上不到11 點他不會上床睡覺的。_答案： Li Ping is a hard-working boy in my class so diligent, I suppose, that

33、 he never goes to bed until 11 at night.2【原句】 Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.6Book 5 unit1模仿要點 冒號加 that 從句【模仿 1】雖然她不相信別人說的話，可她所收集的證據得出這樣的結論：她的男朋友騙了她。_答案： Though she didn tbeliev

34、e what other people said, the evidences that she collected led to theconclusion: that her boy friend cheated her.【模仿 2】盡管他很聰明，但他不勤奮。他這學期所經歷的失敗得出這樣的結論：不勞不獲_答案： Though he was very clever，he didn t work hard and all his failure ( that she experienced) this term led to the conclusion: that no pains no g

35、ains.3【原句】 He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and onlythe moon still going round the earth.模仿要點 句子結構： with 的復合結構作定語修飾前面的名詞。【模仿 1】當你步入校園，在你面前是一個種著各種花草的大花壇。在花壇的兩邊是兩個高大的樓房：左邊是教學樓，右邊是圖書館。_答案： When you enter the school, you can see in front of you a bi

36、g flower bed with various kinds offlowers and grass growing in it and with two large buildings standing on both sides theright and the teaching building on your left.【模仿 2】 井底之蛙，永遠看不到天空的廣闊， “好男兒志在四方 ”，讓我們踏歌而行，看高高的燈塔照亮我們遠航的路。 （ with 結構作狀語）_The frog at the bottom of the well is always blind to the ext

37、ension of the sky.“ AmbLets getstarted, with thetalllighthouseguiding ourlong voyage,and with thevoiceof singingaccompanying.單元自測 （模塊）1. 完形填空2130 各題所給的 A 、 B、C 和 D 項中，選出最佳選項，閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。字數： 212完成時間： 15難度： *分鐘Lang Lang went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight.1, ”“hisY

38、oufathneerdsaid.“ But if you don t work hard, no fortune will come.”What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didn t like him. As a nine-year-oldLang was badly 2. He decided that he didn t want to3 be any more. For the next two weeks hedidn t touch the piano. 4, his father didn t push,

39、 but waited.Luckily, the day came when his teacher asked him to play some holiday songs. He didnas he placed his fingers on the piano key, he5that he could show others that he had talent after all.In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition, when it was6 that Lang Lang had won, hewas too7to

40、 hold back his tears. Soon it was clear that he couldn t stay in China foreverplay on the world s big8. In 1997 Lang Lang9 again, this time to Philadelphia, U. S. There hespent Two years practicing. After his10performance at Chicago s Ravinia Festival,特gigs(邀演出 )in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall s

41、tarted pouring in. Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets him shine.7Book 5 unit11.A. exerciseB. fortuneC. knowledgeD. wealth2.A. hurtB. weakenedC. ruinedD. frightened3.A. singerB. pianistC. conductorD. player4.A. HopefullyB. PatientlyC. WiselyD. Painfully5.A.

42、seemedB. admittedC. noticedD. realized6.A. toldB. mentionedC. announcedD. recognized7.A. excitedB. encouragedC. shockedD. satisfied8.A. conceitsB. toursC. competitionsD. stages9.A. started. leftC. movedD. performed10. A. successfulB. cheerfulC. respectfulD. meaningful答案：本文主要講述了一位鋼琴家成功之路的感人故事。B 下文說 “

43、如果你不努力，幸運就不會到來 ”，因此上文是 “你需要幸運 ”。A上文老師的話傷了朗朗， hurt 表示傷了感情或身體， weaken 意為減弱， ruin 意為毀壞，frighten 嚇倒，都不符合語境。B 受到傷害的直接做法就是不再想做鋼琴家了。4.C朗朗兩個星期沒練琴，而爸爸沒有督促，只是等。下文中講到了爸爸終于等到了要聽的話，所以爸爸的做法是明智的 (wisely) 。5.D老師的話傷害了他，使他不再練琴，但當他的手再放在琴鍵上時，他就意識到(realize)他有能力向別人展示他最終還是有天賦的。C 當宣布 (announced)朗朗獲勝時，他太激動 (excited)忍不住流出淚水。

44、A 見第 26 題解析。D 他不能永遠呆在中國，他要到世界的大舞臺 (stage)上演奏。C 1997 年，朗朗又搬家了，這次是去了美國。A 由下文的 Lincoln Center 和 Carnegie Hall 特邀演出接踵而至，說明他的演出很成功。語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31-40 的相應位置上。字數： 178完成時間： 9 分難度： *鐘In the past, there lived a foolish man in a small kingdom called Zh

45、eng. One day he wanted to buy31a pair of new shoes. He measured his feet with a ruler first and wrote down his size.32he wasin such a hurry to set out33he left it at home.When he arrived at34shoe shop, he felt in the pocket only35(find) that it was not there.So he said apologetically, I have left th

46、e measurement at home and dont know the size.Ill fetch it in oneminute.36these words， he hurried off as fast as his legs could carry him.He ran back home, found it and then to the shop again. But still37took him quite a while andthe shop was already38(close) then. He had gone to all this trouble for

47、 nothing and did not get hisshoes.Then someone asked him with39(curious),“ Did you buy the shoes for yourself or someone?” “ For myself, of course. he answered. Then why dont you try the shoes on by yourself?答案：himself。 反身代詞作間接賓語，從后文知道是給他自己買一雙新鞋。But。根據上下文邏輯關系這里應該用表示轉折的連詞。that。引出結果狀語從句，與前面 such搭配連用。8

48、Book 5 unit1a。第一次提到該鞋店應該用不定冠詞。35. to find。only 與不定式連用，用作結果狀語。意為“結果發現 ”。With。with these words：說完這些話。it。指代前面他回家取 measurement（先前所量腳的尺寸）這件事。closed。過去分詞作表語。curiosity。 詞形轉化，此處應該用名詞作介詞 with 的賓語。else。考查 else的用法。信息匹配閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是世界各地一些大學的簡介：A. John Douglas University- Located in the United State

49、s, this small university is well known for its low cost and excellent science education.B. Oxford University-Located in England, this is one of the worlds oldest and most famous universities.The rich history and beautiful scenery comes at a high cost, but the quality of the classes is excellent.C. B

50、rown College- This three year technical school is located in Australia. It s a very modem campus, which opened only two years ago. The courses focus mainly on computers and multimedia.D. Saint Francis University- This religious university is located in the United States, and asks that all students h

51、ave a good knowledge of religion and American history. The school isnt the most modern, but it offers scholarships to poor students who wish to study but cant pay.E. Concordia University-This comprehensive university is popular with students who wish to pursue further studies after having completed

52、their undergraduate work. The campus has more than 25,000 students.F. Delta College- This online school offers many degree programs through correspondence, so students can work at home on their free time for their degree. The cost is moderate, but the convenience is worthwhile for many.以下是一些學生的情況和求學想法的簡介：請匹配學生所感興趣的學校。Michael is a young student who has always received excellent grades, but his family may not be able to pay