1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained2021/8/11 星期三2基礎落實1.unexplained adj. adj.(反義詞) vt. n.2.puzzled adj. adj. 令人迷惑的 vt.使困惑3.frightening adj. vt. 使害怕 adj.害怕的無法解釋的，神秘的explainedexplainexplanation困惑的，茫然的puzzlingpuzzle令人恐懼的frightenfrightened2021/8/11 星期三34.possibility n. adj.可能的 adv.可能；或許5.convin

2、cing adj. v.說服, 使信服 adj.感到信服的6.disappointed adj. v. 使失望 adj.令人失望的7.exist vi. n.8.similar adj. adv. n.9.lately adv. adj.遲到的 adv. 后來 n.后者10.national adj. n. n.國籍可能性possiblepossibly令人信服的convinceconvinced感到失望的disappointdisappointing存在existence相似的，類似的similarlysimilarity最近latelaterlatter國家的nationnationali

3、ty2021/8/11 星期三41.先進的科學技術 2.加緊他們對那個15歲男孩的搜尋3.對他的消失表示很大的興趣4.出現5.直接走向他的房間6.根據7.排除可能性.重點短語再現advanced science andtechnologystep up theirsearch for the fifteen-year-old boyshow great interestin his disappearanceshow upgo straight to his roomaccording torule out the possibility2021/8/11 星期三58.負責那個案子9.編造這類

4、聳人聽聞的故事 10.調查其他的可能性11.播放他最喜愛的CD12.找到令人信服的證據13.取得很大的進步/進展 14.被分成兩部分15.代表/象征take charge of the casemake up such amazingstorieslook into otherpossibilitiesput on his favorite CDfind convincing evidencemake much/greatprogressbe divided into two partsstand for2021/8/11 星期三61.據說雪人身體龐大,毛茸茸的。 Yetis are heav

5、ily built and hairy.2.他們說這些腳印很可能是熊或其他動物踩出來的。 They say that the footprints made by bears or other animals.3.里面站著許多白皮膚、樣子奇怪、長著黑色大眼 睛的生物。 Standing inside lots of white skinned,strange-looking creatures with large black eyes.典型句式運用said to becould havewerebeen2021/8/11 星期三74.然而,警方發現賈斯汀星期五晚上11點左右肯定回 過家。 H

6、owever,police found that Justin in fact return home on Friday night at about 11 p.m.did2021/8/11 星期三81.The world we live in is full of mysteries even by todays advanced science and technology.2.The aliens took me away that they could do research on me.3.The engineers ran after the creature, ran with

7、 amazing speed and strength.4.We will not give up we find convincing evidence.綜合語篇填空unsolvedsowhichuntil2021/8/11 星期三91.puzzled adj.困惑的,茫然的挑戰自我 (1)被指責后,學生們不知道下一步怎么辦。 After being blamed,the students what to do next. (2)最讓人不解的是梅森等了一周才報了案。 The most was the fact that Mason waited a week to report the cr

8、ime. (3)令我不解的是他為什么悄悄離開這個國家。 is why he left the country without telling anyone.導練互動重點單詞arepuzzled (about)puzzlingWhat puzzles me2021/8/11 星期三10幫你歸納由過去分詞轉化而來的形容詞,常用人來作主語,它還可以用作定語修飾voice,look,expression等名詞,意為“感到”;現在分詞轉化而來的形容詞,常用物作主語,意為“令人,使人”。常用的有：frightened/frighteningdisappointed/disappointingsurpris

9、ed/surprisingsatisfied/satisfyingexcited/excitinginterested/interestingpleased/pleasingbored/boringtired/tiring2021/8/11 星期三11即學活練(4) at failing in the maths exam,John wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents. A.Disappointed B.To be disappointed C.Disappointing D.Having disappointed(5)She listen

10、ed with a expression on her face.She looked so . A.puzzled;puzzled B.puzzling;puzzled C.puzzled;puzzling D.puzzling;puzzlingAA2021/8/11 星期三122.search n.&vi.&vt.搜查,搜尋挑戰自我 (1)搜查了大樓,但沒有找到任何東西。 The building but nothing was found. (2)他被捕時全身被搜了個遍。 When he was arrested,he from head to heel. (3)警察到處找他,最后在一個

11、山洞里發現了他。 The police and finally found him in a cave.was searchedwas searchedsearched for him everywhere2021/8/11 星期三13幫你歸納(1)注意search與search for的區別：search意為“搜查某地或搜身”,其后直接跟表示房屋、人、衣服等的名詞作賓語。而search for表示“尋找”這一含義。(2)in search of表示“(為了)尋找”,在句子中引導目的狀語,后面跟名詞或者代詞。The police rushed into the cybercafe in sea

12、rch of criminals.警察沖進網吧搜尋罪犯。search through查遍,搜遍The customs officers searched through our bags.海關官員搜遍了我們的行李。2021/8/11 星期三14即學活練(4)消防隊員在建筑物中搜尋幸存者。Firefighters searched the buildings forsurvivors.2021/8/11 星期三153.witness v.目睹,親眼看到;n.目擊者,證人；見證；證據挑戰自我 (1)他目睹了我們家鄉的巨大變化。 He in our hometown. (2)被告有很多證人說他無罪。

13、 The accused had to say that he was not guilty. (3)神舟七號的成功發射是我們偉大祖國日益強 盛的有力見證。 The successful launch of Shenzhou is ourcountrys increasing prosperity.witnessed the great changesmany witnessesa powerful witness to2021/8/11 星期三16幫你歸納witness for作證,為辯護witness against作不利的證明witness to (to為介詞)為作證,出庭證明call

14、sb.to witness叫某人作證give/bear witness (to sth.)為作證；證明in witness of作為的證據2021/8/11 星期三17即學活練(4)Many people the car accident,so it was not difficult to investigate. A.witnessed B.harnessed C.swallowed D.druggedA2021/8/11 星期三184.convince v.使確信,使信服挑戰自我 (1)我怎樣才能讓你相信她的誠實呢？ How can I her honesty? (2)湯姆使我相信霍華德

15、是無辜的。 Tom Howard was innocent. (3)那是你所能提供的最沒有說服力的借口了。 That is the least you could offer.convince you ofconvinced me thatconvincing excuse2021/8/11 星期三19幫你歸納convince sb.of sth.使某人相信convince sb.+thatclause使某人相信convince sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事be convinced of/about sth.確信/堅信convincing adj.有說服力的即學活練(4) of t

16、he truth of the report,he told his colleagues about it. A.Convinced B.Convincing C.To convince D.Having convincedA2021/8/11 星期三205.case n.事例；病例；實情；案例；情況挑戰自我 (1)你把你所有的錢都丟了，這是事實嗎？ 不，那不是事實。 Is it the case that you have lost all your money? No, . (2)我們有一臺以防斷電時使用的備用發電機。 We have an auxiliary generator pow

17、er cuts. (3)政府官員絕不能受賄。 should a government officer take bribes.thats not the casein caseofIn no case2021/8/11 星期三21幫你歸納in that case假如那樣的話,在那種情況下in any case在任何情況下in no case無論如何in case以免,如果,萬一in case of在發生的情況下即學活練(4)Nowadays more and more people are advised to arrange for insurance that they or their

18、family members need medical treatment. A.in order B.in need C.in case D.in hopeC2021/8/11 星期三226.frighten vt.使驚恐挑戰自我 (1)不要嚇唬我們。 Dont . (2)你干嘛這么怕狗? Why are you dogs? (3)老虎是很嚇人的。 Tiger is very .frighten usso frightened offrightening2021/8/11 星期三23幫你歸納frighten sb./sth.away把嚇走be frightened of害怕be fright

19、ened to death被嚇死frightening adj.令人恐懼的frightened adj.驚嚇的，害怕的即學活練(4)我害怕在黑夜單獨走路回家。Im frightened of walking home alone in the dark.2021/8/11 星期三247.in return作為的回報挑戰自我 (1)我給他買了一瓶飲料來回報他的幫助。 I bought him a bottle of drink his help. (2)他們讓我們使用計算機,作為回報,我們則向他 們提供了研究結果。 They are letting us use their computers

20、and of our research.重點短語與句型in returnforin return were giving them theresults2021/8/11 星期三25易混辨異in return,in turnin return表示“作為對的回報”,而in turn則表示“依次,輪流;反過來”的含義。The refugees got the food and medicine in turn.難民們按順序領取食物和藥品。The girls called out their names in turn.女孩子們逐一報出了自己的姓名。People try to avoid publi

21、c transportation delays by using their own cars,and this in turn creates further problems.人們為了盡力避免公共交通擁堵而使用自己的車,而這反過來又產生了進一步的問題。2021/8/11 星期三26即學活練(3)A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics,which will promote its economic development. A.in natureB.in return C.in turnD.in fact(4)Th

22、e old man adopted some orphans when he was young. ,they all honor him thankfully now. A.In return B.On the contrary C.In contrast D.In turnCA2021/8/11 星期三278.due to由于挑戰自我 (1)他的缺席是由那場暴風雨造成的。 His absence .(=He was absent the storm.) (2)由于粗心他失敗了。 He failed . (3)這本書預定于十月出版。 The book in October.was due t

23、o the stormdue todue to carelessnessis due to be published2021/8/11 星期三28幫你歸納be due須立刻支付的；到期的be due to do sth.預定,約定,預期溫馨提示(1)due to+n.(pron.)在句中作狀語,不可置于句首；如要放在句首用owing to或because of。Owing to my busy work,I dont have time to go to the club.由于工作繁忙，我沒有時間去俱樂部。(2)due to在句中還可作表語或定語。The wage due to him wil

24、l be paid tomorrow.他的工資明天發。2021/8/11 星期三29即學活練(4)The old man said the accident careless driving,so a lot of money be paid by the driver. A.was due to;was due to B.due to;was due to C.is due to;has due to D.is due to;was due toA2021/8/11 星期三309.“sb.be said to do sth.”結構 Yetis are said to be heavily b

25、uilt and hairy.據說雪人身體龐大，毛茸茸的。 (回歸課本P18)挑戰自我 (1)據報導他正在寫另一本小說。 He another novel. (2)據說經理下個月要去紐約。 The manager to New York next month. = the manager will go to New York next month.is reported to be writingis said to goIt is said that2021/8/11 星期三31(3)眾所周知,這本書已被翻譯成十種語言。 The book into ten languages. = the

26、 book has been translated into ten languages.(4)人們認為那個男孩偷了湯姆的錢。 The boy Toms money. = the boy stole Toms money.is known to have been translatedIt is known thatis believed to have stolenIt is believed that2021/8/11 星期三32幫你歸納sb.be said to do sth.這一結構是由It is said that.這一句型結構轉變而來的,sb.be said to do sth.這

27、一句型結構中的不定式要根據表達的含義用不同的時態和語態：(1)當不定式所表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時發生時,不定式用進行時。(2)當不定式所表示的動作在謂語動詞之后發生時，用一般時。(3)當不定式所表示的動作在謂語動詞之前發生時，用完成時。2021/8/11 星期三33(4)當不定式與主語之間有邏輯上的被動關系時,不定式要用被動語態，與此類似的句型結構有：It is believed/reported/thought/expected/known that.，可轉化為：sb.be believed/reported/thought/expected/known to be。2021/8/11

28、 星期三34即學活練(5)Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to since the flood hit the area last Friday. A.have been missing B.have got lost C.be missing D.get lost(6)Is Bob still performing? Im afraid not.He is said the stage already as he has become an official. A.to have left B.to leave C.t

29、o have been left D.to be leftAA2021/8/11 星期三3510.“could have been done”結構 They say that the footprints could have been made by bears or other animals.他們說 這些腳印很可能是熊或其他動物踩出來的。 (回歸課本P18)挑戰自我 (1)我本能夠按時來的,但車在路上壞了。 I on time,but my car broke down on the way. (2)你本應該早點告訴我的,但你沒有。 You about it earlier,but yo

30、u didnt.could have comeshould/ought to have told me2021/8/11 星期三36(3)他還未到,一定是沒趕上火車。 He isnt here.He the train.(4)他本不必為此事擔心。 He about it.must have missedneednt have worried2021/8/11 星期三37幫你歸納could have been done是情態動詞的一種用法,表示“過去本能夠做某事”,但事實上沒有去做。類似的結構還有：should/ought to have done sth.過去本該做某事卻沒做must have

31、 done sth.過去一定做過某事may/might have done sth.過去可能做過某事neednt have done sth.過去本不必做某事卻做了cant/couldnt have done sth.過去一定沒有做過某事2021/8/11 星期三38即學活練(5)Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what we during the day. A.should have doneB.would have doneC.may have done D.mus

32、t have doneC2021/8/11 星期三391.品句選詞 （1）I am busy preparing for the weekly test .I will get in touch with you next Monday. A.then B.now C.now and then （2）We will be able to discuss the plan ,so you wont disturb me . A.then B.now C.now and then品味構詞BAC2021/8/11 星期三40 串聯擴展 對立意義的詞并列構成新義adv./adj.原詞adv./adj.

33、對立詞構成詞組，作狀語now現在then那時(=sometimes)不時here這里there那里(=everywhere)到處up向上，朝上down向下，往下上上下下back后面front前面前后顛倒up and downback to fronthere and therenow and then2021/8/11 星期三41backward朝后的/地forward朝前的/地來回地，來去地once一次more更又一次，再一次thick厚的thin薄的不顧艱難in里面out外面時進時出far遠的，遙遠的near近的，附近的once(and)morebackward and forward(t

34、hrough)thick and thinin and outfar and near四面八方2021/8/11 星期三422.利用-spect相關的派生詞，品句填詞（1）If you dont others,of course others wont you.（2）The leader came to our office and the case of the theft because he someone had stolen it. However,if you want to find the thief and then you cant judge a person by hi

35、s .All in all,we the police will be able to catch the thief soon.respectrespectinspectedsuspectedaspectexpect2021/8/11 星期三43 串聯擴展前綴詞根派生詞a-spect（看,look）aspect(=looks)in-(=look into)檢查re-respect(=look up to)尊敬ex-expect(=hope/believe)期望，期盼su-suspect(=feel doubt)樣子,外觀inspect懷疑2021/8/11 星期三44【例1】For brea

36、kfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit on his own farm. (北京高考) A.grown B.being grown C.to be grown D.to grow 解析 fruit grown on his own farm他自己的農場種植的水果。grow與fruit之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞作定語。B項表示正在進行，C項表示還未發生，均不符合題意。考題回扣A課文原文Also,they are always deeper than footprints right next to them by men.(P18)mad

37、e2021/8/11 星期三45【例2】Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. (重慶高考) A.where B.thatC.why D.when解析 句意為：當彼得的朋友邀請他去重慶參觀時候，他非常興奮。本題易錯選that。但由句意并不是“如此以致”之意。where表地點，wh表原因，均不合句意，故選D。 課文原文 I even get frightened I hear a plane fly over.(P3)Dwhen2021/8/11 星期三46【例3】Tha

38、nk you for all your hard work last week.I dont think we it without you. (山東高考)A.can manageB.could have managedC.could manageD.can have managed解析 could have done表示本能夠做某事(但沒 做)。 課文原文 They say that the footprints by bears or other animals.(P18) Bcould have been made2021/8/11 星期三47【例4】So far this year w

39、e a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建高考) A.saw B.see C.had seen D.have seen 解析 so far一般與現在完成時連用。 課文原文 We him for two years.(P8)Dhavent seen2021/8/11 星期三48【例5】Excuse me,Marcia,a reporter from Vanity Fair all day.Could you speak to her now? (遼寧高考) A.phones B.has phoned C.has been p

40、honing D.phoned 解析 句意為：對不起，瑪西婭，一位來自Vanity Fair的記者一整天都在打電話，你現在能和她通話嗎？表示過去開始的動作一直持續進行到現在用現在完成進行時。題干中all day表示一段時間。 課文原文 I Egypt for two months. (P10)Chave been touring2021/8/11 星期三49 寫作技能 簡單句的擴展 句子的擴展，就是在名詞前后加上前置或后置定語，在動詞、形容詞或者副詞前后加上適當的狀語，或增加修飾整個句子的狀語，等等，其目的是使結構形式更飽滿、內容表達更加清楚、語言表達更生動。我們練習句子的擴展，有助于循序漸進

41、地實現由句到段的過渡。2021/8/11 星期三50【例1】對The man was famous.（主語+系動詞+ 表語）一句進行擴展，可得到以下一些句子： a.The man was a famous student.(劃線部分為定語) b. ,the man was very famous .(劃線部分為狀語)named MikeAt the age of seventeenbecause of being good at play-ing the piano2021/8/11 星期三51【例2】對The student jumped.（主語+謂語）一 句進行擴展，可得到以下一些句子：

42、a.The student .（劃線部分為定語） b. ,the naughty student jumped .（劃線部分為狀語）naughtywith glasses onjumpedHearing the good newswith joyin classwithout anyhesitation2021/8/11 星期三52【例3】Chinese are making China more powerful.（主語+謂語+賓語+賓補）一句 進行擴展，可得到以下一些句子： a. Chinese are making China more powerful.（劃線部分為定語） b. ,ha

43、rd-working and open-minded Chinese are making full of resources more powerful .（劃線部分為狀語）Hard-working and open-mindedfull of resourcesWith time going onthan before asexpected2021/8/11 星期三53即時練習按要求對下列句子進行擴展1.Students buy books.（至少要含非謂語、介詞 短語和從句等作定語） 2.Students work.（至少要含非謂語、介詞短語 和從句等作狀語） The diligent

44、students in our class often buy some books written in English on sc-ience,which are really well worth buying.In order to improve their school subje- cts,students work hard in the classroom so that they forget to go out after class.2021/8/11 星期三543.The man gave me a pen.（至少含一個不定式 短語，一個現在分詞短語） In orde

45、r to help me,the old man standing over there gave me a red pen to writewith the day before yesterday.2021/8/11 星期三551.The woman the murder and was almost frightened to death.2.Teachers sometimes also get (迷惑) by their students questions.3.It is against the law to (搜身) the customers at the supermarke

46、t.4. (根據) to what he said at the meeting,we could arrive at school 10 minutes later than usual.課后自主檢測.品句填詞witnessedpuzzledsearchAccording2021/8/11 星期三565.Youd better do some (研究) into this strange sight before you feel sorry.6.We wont take your advice unless you offer facts to prove it reasonable.7.

47、How could you make such rapid in maths this term?8.Is there any (可能性) of his coming to the lecture this afternoon?9.The child didnt pass the exam,which his parents greatly.10.He pushed that big stone with all his ,but the stone still couldnt be moved.researchconvincingprogresspossibilitydisappointed

48、strength2021/8/11 星期三57step up;due to;show up;put on;rule out;look into;make up;take charge of;run after;on average1.400 people a year die of this disease .2.A working party has been set up to the problem.3.Most of the problems were human error.4.Women 56% of the student numbers.短語識境onaveragelookint

49、odue tomake up2021/8/11 星期三585.Police have not the possibility that the man was murdered.6.Hes always younger women.7.A broken bone on the X-ray.8.He has his training to prepare for the race.9.Do you mind if I some music ?10.She the farm after her fathers death.ruled outrunning aftershowed upstepped

50、puttook charge ofupon2021/8/11 星期三591.Mikes parents were pleased to see that he had made in his studies. A.great progress B.a great progress C.the great progress D.great progresses 解析 progress為不可數名詞，make great progress取得巨大進步。.單項填空A2021/8/11 星期三602.The look on her face suggested that she it. A.puzzli

51、ng;hadnt expected B.puzzled;hadnt expected C.puzzling;wouldnt expect D.puzzled;shouldnt expect 解析 suggest在此句中表示“暗示，表明”，從 句中不用虛擬語氣。句意：她臉上迷惑不解的表 情表明她沒有預料到事情的發生。B2021/8/11 星期三613.The case of the boys death is being and will be found out before long. A.looked upB.looked for C.looked into D.looked on 解析

52、look into調查，其他選項不符合句意。C2021/8/11 星期三624.The train at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine oclock tonight. A.wentB.is going C.goesD.will be going 解析 本題用將來進行時，表示將來某一時刻或 某一段時間正在發生的動作。D2021/8/11 星期三635.I was that what you said was quite right. A.convinced B.believed

53、C.trusted D.feared 解析 convince使信服，使確信。句意：我堅信 你說的話非常正確。A2021/8/11 星期三646.Such a stupid boy that I dont know how to deal with him. A.he is B.was he C.is he D.he was 解析 such.that.結構中的“such+n.”置于 句首，句子應用倒裝語序。C2021/8/11 星期三657.Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit th

54、e human beings harm them. A.more than B.rather than C.other than D.better than 解析 rather than而不是；other than除外。 句意：許多人同意這樣的觀點：發展核科學的目 的是造福人類而不是傷害人類。B2021/8/11 星期三668.However wealthy you are,it can not a healthy body. A.compare B.suit C.fit D.match 解析 match表示“比得上，匹配”。D2021/8/11 星期三679.I havent seen you for weeks.Where have you b