1、UNIT 1Unit 1 People of Achievement 單元素養評估A卷第一部分閱讀(共兩節， 滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分， 滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABuilt from 2011, Shanghai Disney Resort is the sixth Disneyland park in the world, and the first one on the Chinese mainland. Like other Disneyland parks, the one in Shanghai has

2、 classic Disney characters and stories. But it has new attractions designed for Chinese people. It was open to the public in 2016.Enchanted Storybook CastleLocated in the heart of the theme park, the Enchanted Storybook Castle is the tallest and largest Disney castle. Inside the castle, there are sp

3、aces for entertainment, dining and performance. There you can meet all the Disney princesses.Treasure CoveThis is the first piratesthemed land in a Disney park. The land has a major attraction, which is a hightechnology boat ride attraction. The attraction brings visitors along a pirate adventure. A

4、re you ready to jump on the boat?Garden of the Twelve FriendsIn almost every other Disneyland park around the world, there is a “Main Street, USA” at the entrance. But Shanghai Disneyland park is the first without that attraction. Instead, it has the Garden of the Twelve Friends. Each friend stands

5、for one of the 12 animal signs using popular Disney characters.Toy Story HotelLiving experience is also fun inside the park. Toy Story Hotel features the characters of the film Toy Story. There are about 800 rooms for visitors to stay in. In the restaurant of the hotel, you may even see the characte

6、rs walking around and you can take photos with them.1How many Disneyland parks can people visit in the world in 2016?AFour. BFive.CSix. DSeven.2Which is the special attraction designed for Chinese people?AEnchanted Storybook Castle. BGarden of the Twelve Friends.CTreasure Cove. DToy Story Hotel.3Wha

7、t can you do in Toy Story Hotel?AYou can experience the piratesthemed activities.BYou can see the characters of the film Toy Story.CYou can enjoy entertainment, dining and performance.DYou can meet twelve friends standing for the twelve animals.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了上海迪士尼樂園的一些景點以及其專門為中國設計的景點。上海迪士尼樂園從2011年開始建

8、造，2016年向公眾開放，是世界上第六家迪士尼樂園。1答案與解析：C細節理解題。根據第一段中的Shanghai Disney Resort is the sixth Disneyland park in the world和It was open to the public in 2016.可知，2016年世界上共有六個迪士尼樂園供游客游覽，故選C項。2答案與解析：B細節理解題。根據Garden of the Twelve Friends標題下的But Shanghai Disneyland park is the first without that attraction. Instead,

9、 it has the Garden of the Twelve Friends.可知，專為中國人設計的景點是“十二朋友園”，每個朋友代表十二生肖中的一個。故選B項。3答案與解析：B細節理解題。根據Toy Story Hotel標題下的Toy Story Hotel features the characters of the film Toy Story.和In the restaurant of the hotel, you may even see the characters walking around and you can take photos with them.可知，人們可

10、以在玩具總動員酒店看到電影中的角色。故選B項。BWould you BET on the future of this man? He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by heavenknowswhat motives, he determines

11、to write a book.The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes, and the book was Don Quixote(堂吉訶德). And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days,

12、while others go to seed long before? Weve all known people who run_out_of_steam before they reach lifes halfway mark. Im not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We cant all get there. Im talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitud

13、es and opinions that all too often come with passing years. Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportuniti

14、es are everywhere.The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we cant change. We learn to avoid selfpity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us an idea that troubles at first but is eventually r

15、elaxing.With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我), whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to wor

16、k, or to some moral concept. Many of us equate(視等同于) “commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellence whether they are driving a truck, or running a store ma

17、ke the world better just by being the kind of people they are. Theyve learned lifes most valuable lesson. 4The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that _. Aloss of freedom stimulates ones creativityBage is not a barrier to achieving ones goalCmisery inspires a man to fight against his

18、 fateDdisability cannot stop a mans pursuit of success5What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AEnd ones struggle for liberty.BWaste ones energy taking risks.CMiss the opportunity to succeed.DLose the interest to continue learning.6What could be inferred from Paragraph 4?AThose wh

19、o dare to try often get themselves trapped.BThose who tend to think back can hardly go ahead.COpportunity favors those with a curious mind.DOpportunity waits those with a cautious mind.7What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life.BTo str

20、ess the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.CTo state the importance of generating motivation for learning.DTo suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career.【語篇解讀】本文屬于議論文。本文講述要成功， 就需要不斷學習， 這樣的生活才更有意義。4B推理判斷題。第一段講述塞萬提斯一生不幸， 負債累累， 因為戰爭左手殘疾， 同時還身陷囹圄， 在53歲的時候決定寫書， 最終寫出成名作堂吉訶德， 根據后

21、文可知， 所有的困境都沒有阻擋他的成功， 年齡也是如此。5D詞義猜測題。根據第三段中的 “Im talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.”可知， 作者談論的不是那些沒有到達巔峰的人， 而是談論那些不再學習成長的人， 故選D。6C推理判斷題。根據第四段 “We lose our sense of wonder. But,

22、 if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.”可知， 機會總是留給那些有好奇心的人。7A目的意圖題。本文講述要成功， 就需要不斷的學習， 這樣的生活才更有意義， 故本文作者的目的是指導我們過一個有意義的成年人的生活。CA new study suggests that people who drank a certain amount of alcohol had a lower risk of cancer and death than those who drank more or none during a

23、nineyear period. And with each additional drink a week, the risk of cancer and death from any cause increased, the scientists reported.However, the study found only an association between alcohol and cancer and death, and did not prove cause and effect, the researches said. “What sets the new study

24、apart，” said lead study author Andrew Kunzmann, “is that previous studies looked at cancer and death separately. What our study does is to combine the two outcomes together and we find that lighter drinking is associated with the lowest risk of cancer or death.”But Kunzmann noted that the participan

25、ts were all older adults. “That means that were not really showing what happens in younger people if they drink，” he said. “Also, its difficult to account for other lifestyles that could have affected the results. These could also influence health. But the results did take differences in diet, smoki

26、ng and education among participants into consideration，” Kunzmann noted.The researchers said that they hoped their study sparked conversation about reducing the suggested alcohol intake in countries guidelines. “Were not telling people what they can or cant do or what they can or cant drink，” Kunzma

27、nn said. “Were just trying to give them reliable evidence so that they can make their own informed, healthy decisions.”8What is the finding of the new study?ANondrinkers are least likely to have cancer. BDrinking helps lower the risk of cancer.CLighter drinking is helpful to health. DHeavy drinkers

28、are at more risk.9Which of the following explains the underlined word “previous” in Paragraph 2?AFuture. BPresent. CNew. DFormer.10What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?AThe result is of little value. BThe research has its limitations.CThe participants are all adults. DThe influence of diet is includ

29、ed.11What do the researchers suggest people do about drinking?AMake their own decisions. BReduce the amount they drink.CHave additional drinks occasionally. DDrink according to the countries guidelines.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。一項新研究表明輕微飲酒有益于健康，對于飲酒多少研究人員建議由自己來決定。8答案與解析：C細節理解題。根據第一段第一句可知，輕微飲酒有益于健康。9答案與解析：D詞義猜測題。

30、畫線單詞所在句子的開頭“What sets the new study apart.”點明該句子要介紹新研究的不同之處，這種不同之處顯然是和之前的研究作對比，故previous studies指以前的研究，所以previous“先前的”。故選D。10答案與解析：B段落大意題。在第三段Kunzmann指出因為之前的參與者都是老年人，所以無法判斷年輕人喝酒會怎么樣。而且也很難解釋影響結果的其他的生活方式。由此體現了該研究具有局限性。11答案與解析：A細節理解題。根據最后一段倒數第一、二句可知，研究人員建議飲酒多少由自己決定。DOne summer day as I was heading to t

31、he teaching building I heard someone call my name. I turned around and saw Philip, a counselor (顧問) at our admissions office (招生辦公室), standing with another young man. Philip introduced me to him, Stephen, and reminded me that Stephen would be taking one of my classes. Stephen looked at me. With a so

32、mewhat painful expression, he asked if my class was going to be hard and if he would be able to pass. I introduced all the things that he would be expected to learn. As we talked, I saw Stephens eyes getting big with fear.I told him to do all of his assignments, and to hand them in on time. Rather t

33、han being overwhelmed (壓倒) by all of the work, I told him the most successful students made a master calendar of all the assignments so they could plan their workload. As the fall semester went on, I learned more of Stephens story. It had taken him longer to finish the assignments than most young pe

34、ople. Family members, including his mother, kept reminding him that he was a failure. But he kept at it and didnt take them to heart. He told me that before coming to our college, no one believed he could manage it.Stephen didnt become an A student. Still, he managed to pass most of his courses by b

35、eing in class every day, turning in all of his assignments on time and breaking down his studying into bitesized parts. By passing course after course, he began to gain a measure of selfesteem.On his graduation day, he walked up to me, and said, “Thank you.”12According to Stephens questions to the a

36、uthor, we know that Stephen _. Awasnt very confident about himselfBdidnt want to attend the authors classChad never been an A studentDcouldnt pass the authors exam13According to the passage, the author _. Awouldnt have met Stephen without the introduction of PhilipBtold Stephen how to deal with his

37、studiesChelped Stephen get an A in his classDdidnt believe that Stephen could study in college14What does the passage mainly tell us about Stephen? AHe was an average student but hardworking.BHe was an excellent student, but didnt have selfesteem.CHe was a little stupid and didnt do well in school.D

38、He was far from a top student because of his failure.15What lesson can we learn from the passage? AA good beginning is half done.BOne bite at a time.CHaste makes waste.DLook before you leap.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。許多人都認為沒有任何希望的一個學生， 在作者的幫助下， 成功地完成了自己的學業。12A推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句 “With a somewhat painful expression, he

39、 asked if my class was going to be hard and if he would be able to pass.”即可判斷出Stephen不自信。13B推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可判斷出作者向Stephen介紹了如何提高學習成績的方法。14A推理判斷題。通過全文對Stephen的描述尤其是倒數第二段可知他是一位學習刻苦的， 成績一般的學生。15B主旨大意題。根據Stephen成功的經驗， 一是學習刻苦， 二是分解困難， 各個擊破。四個選項相比， 只有B項(一次咬一口)較為恰當。第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分， 滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文， 從短文后的選項中選

40、出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whats the easiest way to stay warm in the super cold? _16_. At least thats what Santa Claus told me.Over Christmas, Dennis and I went to Finland. We brought back some tips for keeping warm in a cold temperature.Three layers work wonders.Start with the base layer, which sits

41、 right on your skin: choose something absorbent (吸汗的). _17_. A sweater is a good choice. The most important layer is the outer clothes, which should be waterproof and windproof._18_.You lose heat from every millimeter of uncovered skin, which was the biggest lesson I learned on the trip. My whole bo

42、dy was wellcovered. But I missed one spot: my face. So it often felt like the wind was going to blow my nose off.Exercise, dont just stand still.When its cold, exercising may be the last thing you feel like doing, but be smart. _19_， and you will feel the difference. When we first got to Finland, we

43、 were freezing. But after a couple of minutes jumping around, we felt less cold.If you have a heater.You may want to turn it all the way up, but its best to keep it at between 18 and 20 degrees. _20_， but not create a huge difference between inside and outside.AGrow a crazy beardBThe key is what you

44、 layerCCover every bit of your skinDThat will keep you comfortableETake a walk, faster than your normal speedFDont forget to keep your hands and feet warm, tooGThe middle layer keeps your body heat from getting away 七選五答案16A根據該空后的At least thats what Santa Claus (圣誕老人) told me.以及我們對圣誕老人外貌特征的了解可知，A項內容

45、符合此處語境。17GG項內容與上一句中的Start with the base layer和下文中的The most important layer.相并列，并共同構成該段小標題Three layers的內容。18C根據該段首句中的You lose heat from every millimeter of uncovered skin以及作者的親身經歷可知，一定要遮蓋每一寸肌膚。19E根據該段的小標題Exercise, dont just stand still.可知，E段內容是運動的例子之一，符合該處語境。20D根據該空前的its best to keep it at between 18

46、 and 20 degrees可知，加熱器的溫度控制在18至20度之間可以讓你感覺舒適，但又不至于造成室內外巨大的溫差。第二部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分) 第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。When I was eight years old, Mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to go someplace _21_. Usually, that meant we were going to see someone im

47、portant or _22_ I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would be getting something _23_ than a toy. She said I would get “access to a world of toys.”But we did not _24_ at any toy store. Nor did we finally see anyone we knew. _25_， Mother _26_ h

48、er car at Marcy Public Library. Mother led me directly to the reception desk. “Id like to get my daughter a library card，” she told the man _27_ the desk. He asked her to fill out a form and smiled at me. “What kind of books do you like？” he asked. I was too shy to _28_ then. I simply smiled back an

49、d shrugged my shoulders. “Well, youll figure it out _29_，” He said.I do not remember what I _30_ that first day, but I know that in the years that _31_ I read everything I could find _32_ at that old library. I read through all the Nancy Drew books before advancing to Judy Blume, then the _33_： Char

50、les Dickens, Mark Twain, Shakespeare. Then I read books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I _34_ knew existed.So Mother was _35_. Getting a library card was like getting access to a world of toys.21A.special Bstrange CscaryDsocial22A.that BWhichCwhe

51、nDwhere23A.less BSmallerCbetterDfewer24A.bring up Bend upCtake upDpass by25A.Still BHoweverCSoDInstead26A.pushed BPulledCrolledDpicked27A.on BAboveCthroughDbehind28A.reply BRecoverCreturnDrequest29A.in order Bin realityCin turnDin time30A.checked in Bchecked atCchecked outDchecked over31A.followed B

52、FollowingCpassingDpassed32A.in place Bof interestCby accidentDon purpose33A.romantics BClassicsCeconomicsDpolitics34A.ever BAlwaysCyet Dnever35A.true BRealCright Dsincere【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的母親有一天帶作者去了圖書館，從此作者就愛上了閱讀，在知識的海洋里遨游，明白了書和知識的重要性。21A從下一句作者對于母親意圖的猜測來看，所指的都是比較正向、良好的含義，選項中只有A項“特別的”適合表達這層含義。22A

53、分析句子結構可知，連詞or連接meant的兩個賓語從句，空白后的句子成分齊全，應使用只起連接作用、無實義的that引導。23C從后句母親的進一步解釋來看，通往玩具世界的途徑顯然比一個玩具要好得多。24B從下文的情節來看，這里要用“end up”表示行程并未在某個玩具店結束，即母親帶作者去的目的地并非玩具店。25D與前面的兩個否定句呼應，這里要用instead表示“反而，取而代之的是”。26B這里就表示母親開車來到圖書館，pull配合車輛作賓語可表示“停車，駐車”。27D聯系生活實際，母親來到接待處，接待人員應該是在桌子的后面(或里面)。28A前句圖書館接待員向作者詢問喜歡的書籍類型，這里指作者

54、害羞不敢回答。29D這里要用“in time”，表示接待員勸慰作者“適當的時候總會知道的”。30B這里指的是作者不記得在那一天選定的書是什么了， “what I checked”作賓語，“at that first day”是時間狀語，符合文意。31A“the years that followed”意為“接下來的那些年”，表明作者從此喜歡上了閱讀，符合文意。32B根據常理推斷，作者的讀書行為也應該是興趣使然。故選B項。33B從冒號后列舉出的三位作家可以推斷，這里指的是文學經典。34D與前文指出的作者第一次來圖書館對應，這里表示作者從此進入了書本的海洋、知識的世界，這些以前都是從未接觸過的。3

55、5C與前文 “She said I would get access to a world of toys.”呼應，作者明白了母親的話，也通過親身體會對此表示了肯定。第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分， 滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Talent shows are getting increasingly popular among Chinas national and local TV programs nowadays. They help some ordinary people 1._ performance talent real

56、ize their dreams. Some of them even can become stars overnight. Even if they could not become famous, the whole progress can also enrich their life experience, 2._ can make their life more colorful.Whats more, with peoples life getting better and better, more and more people are not 3._ (satisfy) by

57、 only material conditions. They are seeking for spiritual and 4._ (culture) activities. At this time talent show programs catch their attention and bring them pleasure and fun.However, every coin has two 5._ (side). Though talent show programs 6._ (true) bring us lots of pleasure, they have caused m

58、any negative effects, especially on 7._ youth. For example, many students have spent too much time and money 8._ (watch) various programs, which 9._ (effect) their studies seriously. Whats more, the programs give them illusion that everyone can be famous overnight.All in all, we cannot live without

59、amusement. As long as the talent shows could entertain and inspirit 10._ (we), there is great sense to encourage them.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述如今選秀節目在中國的國家和地方電視節目中越來越受歡迎。1答案與解析：with考查介詞用法。根據句意可知，“ordinary people with performance talent”意為“有表演天賦的普通人”，with“具有，擁有”，故填with。2答案與解析：which考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞為their li

60、fe experience，空格處定語從句中充當主語，引導非限制性定語從句，故填which。3答案與解析：satisfied考查非謂語動詞作表語。主語為people，因此用形容詞satisfied作表語，意為“感到滿意的”，故填satisfied。4答案與解析：cultural考查形容詞作定語，根據其后的名詞activities可知此處應用形容詞形式，與spiritual并列，故填cultural。5答案與解析：sides考查名詞復數。其前定語為two，故此處應用復數形式sides。6答案與解析：truly考查副詞作狀語。此處應用副詞修飾動詞bring，故填truly。7答案與解析：the考查