1、2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市嘉儒中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. There is no _ in trying to talk him into joining us. He enjoys being alone.A. doubt B. wonder C. hope D. point參考答案：D2. Did you enjoy your tour around Beijing， Mr Singh？Yes. But I hate when the tour guide held out his left hand to shake hands with me. A one

2、 B. that C. itD. this參考答案：C3. The children do not know how to _ themselves decently（得體地） at the party.A. act B. perform C. behave D. advance參考答案：C4. Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.Alooked up to Blived up toCkept up with Dcome up with參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：假如她遵守了她的諾言，她就會考入耶魯

3、大學(xué)了。A. looked up to尊敬；B. lived up to實(shí)踐，遵守，做到，不辜負(fù)；C. kept up with跟上；D. come up with想出。諾言是遵守，故選B。5. I wish I _ you when we were in need of your help yesterday. A. did see B. had seen C. could see D. saw參考答案：B6. It was in Zhongshan Park _ they met for the first time _ the young couple told us their unf

4、orgettable experience.A. where; that B. that; thatC. where; when D. that; when 參考答案：A7. There followed a(n) _ silence while we all tried to think of something to say.A. nervous B. embarrassed C. awkward D. relaxing參考答案：B8. Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I_ as well as her.A. dance B. will dance C

5、. had danced D. danced參考答案：D2015陜西卷考查虛擬語氣。wish后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即從句中用過去時(shí)表示動作發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚胔ad done表示動作發(fā)生在過去。根據(jù)前文可知此處是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，故選D。句意：Ellen是一位優(yōu)秀的舞者，我期望我能跳得和她一樣好。另例. A102015天津卷 I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. A. will be B. would be C. have be

6、en D. had been 選D考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句中的last Tuesday和was可知事情發(fā)生在過去，表示與過去的事實(shí)相反用過去完成時(shí)。9. He felt happy when his boss stated that he could some time for exercise.A. set aboutB. set downC. set offD. set aside參考答案：D本題考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A. set about開始，著手做某事；B. set down記下，寫下；C. set off出發(fā)，動身，D. set aside把放到一邊，省出。句意：當(dāng)他的老板表明他可以留

7、出點(diǎn)時(shí)間來鍛煉時(shí)，他很開心。根據(jù)句意可知選D。10. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completing B. completed C. being completed D. to be completed參考答案：B11. Youd better have your room _. Its _. A. clean; in mess B. clean; in a mess C. cleaned; in mess D. cleaned; a mess 參考答案：D12. I paid him 200 yuan

8、 for the sneakers. Oh, he charged you too much. You _ them with half the money. A. could have bought B. neednt have bought C. must have bought D. wouldnt have bought參考答案：A略13. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意

9、：當(dāng)他表示他很快就會離職時(shí)候我們都很驚訝。根據(jù)“made”和“soon”可知，此處表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)該用過去將來時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)正確。14. - Can I leave the office ahead of time because I want to watch the _ broadcast of the World Cup.- Im afraid not. We have much work to do.A. lively B. living C. alive D. live參考答案：D15. Your suggestion is very good _ theory, but_ p

10、ractice it will not work.A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. at; in參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞。句意：你的建議在理論上可以，但不能付諸實(shí)現(xiàn)。in theory在理論上；in practice在實(shí)踐中。故選A。二、 填空16. Computer addiction can be described as the overuse of the computer which continues despite serious negative consequences for personal, social or occupationa

11、l functions. However, not all people who spend hours each day on the computer are considered addicted. There are many uses for computers and the Internet and in many cases, an individual may spend 6 or more hours in a day on the computer but still not be considered an addict. Therefore, there is no

12、set number of hours that is considered a potential for computer addiction.But those who are suffering from anxiety and depression caused by stress at work, relationships or financial problems tend to become computer addicts. Some people become addicted mainly because they feel bored with everything

13、and feel like there is nothing else to do.If one feels an intense desire to go online, play a computer game, or socialize as soon as he wakes up and before he goes to bed, he may have become an addict. Other symptoms include using the computer as the only source of entertainment, lying to his family

14、 and friends about the activities that he performs while on the computer. Some addicts possess anxious feelings when wanting to use the computer or knowing that time on the computer is limited. Others may lose track of time while on the computer and spend more time on it than intended. The computer

15、can also be used as a form of escapism from reality.Excessive computer use may result in the lack of face-to-face social interaction and an increasing amount of time and money on hardware, software and computer-related activities. Computer addiction makes one neglect his work, school, or family obli

16、gations. He often fails at repeated efforts to control computer use. So its time to seek help for the sake of health.Counseling (心理輔導(dǎo)) or therapy can focus on treating underlying mental health conditions that caused the addiction such as anxiety, depression, social trauma or other conditions. Many d

17、ifferent options for group or community support are available to assist those addicts. Just getting out and interacting with others can be very rewarding to the computer addict. Another method is to focus on new interests. For instance, a computer user might take part in a new gym membership, spend

18、time at the movies with friends or go out for a walk. If a computer user does feel that he must go onto the computer, consider talking himself out of the computer use unless it is ly necessary. If he does go on the computer, he must make a plan for what he will do when on the computer, how long it w

19、ill take and what time you will be off of the computer.Computer AddictionIntroduction?Computer addiction refers to the overuse of the computer (76) of serious negative consequences.?There is no strict (77) to the time spent on the computer as to computer addiction.Causes?Being anxious and depressed

20、because of the stress at work, relationships or financial problems.? Showing no (78) in anything except the computer.(79) ?Having a strong desire to go online whether before going to bed or after waking up. ?Having no sources of entertainment (80) than the computer.?Feeling anxious when knowing that

21、 time on the computer is limited.?Failing to manage their time on computer once they are (81) to it.Effects? Spending less time on face-to-face interaction than that on the computer. ?Paying little (82) A to his work, school, or family responsibilities. ?Being unable to control computer use in (83)

22、of repeated efforts.Treatments? Seeking counseling, therapy or support of a group or a community.?Interacting with others face-to-face and having attention (84) on new interests. ?Minimizing the amount of time spent on computer and making a specific plan if going on the computer is a (85) .參考答案：76.

23、regardless 77. limit 78. interest 79. Symptoms 80. other 81. addicted 82. attention 83. spite 84. focused/concentrated 85. must/necessity三、 閱讀理解17. If you ever visit an English village, make sure to look out for morris dancing. Undoubtedly one of the strangest traditions of English culture, morris d

24、ancing is a form of folk dancing that dates back to the 15th century. If you ever get the opportunely, you really have to see it.Men and women wearing old-fashioned, shabby clothing dance in the streets of towns and villages across the country during the holiday periods. Women wear long, frilly(有褶皺邊

25、的) skirts and men wear short trousers with bells attached to them. They dance to traditional folk music which is often played on traditional musical instruments.Some groups carry heavy black sticks which they beat against each other while they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while

26、they perform. The dances are usually performed near a pub so that when its over, the dancers and audience can sing some traditional folk songs over a pint of beer. The celebrations will often continue long into the night, by which point most people are too drunk to think about performing again.Morri

27、s dancing is a great English tradition but its facing a big crisis. As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people are joining morris dancing groups. The dancers are getting older and older and eventually, if nothing is done to change this trends, the tradition will die out within the next few dec

28、ades.If youve ever had the fortune to see morris dancing, you may understand why teenagers arent rushing to sign up. Putting it to the point, its not exactly the coolest thing for an 18-year-old to be doing. Why dress up in bells and funny costumes when you could be going clubbing? Or playing sport?

29、 Or doing anything else?However, it would be a great shame to lose such a fun and lively part of Englands history and culture. Its important to look after some traditions and customs especially when its something as harmless and happy as morris dancing. So heres a toast to the next generation of wou

30、ld-be morris dancers! Lets hope they dont leave it too late.5. What is the passage mainly about?A. The origins of morris dancingB. The popularity of morris dancingC. The protection of morris dancingD. The introduction of morris dancing6. What to we know about morris dancers?A. They dance in pubs lat

31、e into the nightB. They sing folk music while they danceC. They wear long dresses with bells attachedD. They perform with sticks or handkerchiefs7. What is the present situation of morris dancing?A. It is losing appeal among young peopleB. It is keeping pace with peoples demandC. It is witnessing great changes in historyD. It is being criticized by modern people8. What does t