1、八年級(jí)下冊(cè)新人教版初中英語課件 Unit 10 ive had this bike for three years？第二課時(shí)Unit 10 Section A 3a-4c1.Train students reading skill.2.Train students integrating skills.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)地位(或職位、級(jí)別)低下的_ 初級(jí)中學(xué)_清理；清除_清理；丟掉_臥室_不再；不復(fù)_擁有；有_鐵路；鐵道_juniorjunior high schoolclearclear outbedroomno longerownrailway離開；分開_放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西) _某種；某事

2、；某人_至于；關(guān)于_誠(chéng)實(shí)的；老實(shí)的_說實(shí)在的_一段時(shí)間；一會(huì)兒_誠(chéng)實(shí)的，真實(shí)的_家鄉(xiāng)；故鄉(xiāng)_partpart withcertainas forhonestto be honestwhiletruthfulhometown3aRead the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale? They are going to sell old toys and football shirts at the yard sale.My children a

3、re growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a childrens home.初中長(zhǎng)大顯得越來越小We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.

4、We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long清除不再time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, 例如and he played with it almost ev

5、ery week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.通情達(dá)理的交出某些玩具part with 放棄、交出(=give up) e.g. Dont part with your d

6、ream. 不要放棄你的夢(mèng)想。As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!至于；關(guān)于說實(shí)在的( ) 1. The daughter is 16 and the boy is already in senior high school.( ) 2. They have decided to each sell five things that they no longer

7、use.( ) 3. The son agreed to lose his toy monkey.( ) 4. The daughter was sad to part with certain toys.FTFTRead again and write T for true and F for false.Read the article again and answer the questions. 3b1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale?2. What do they want to do with the money from the

8、sale?They want to give the money to a childrens home.They decided to have a yard sale because they have too many things in the house and dont seem to have enough space.4. How can the old toys be useful again?He wants to keep his train and railway set because he has had it since his fourth birthday a

9、nd he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.Old toys can bring joy to children who dont have the money to buy toys.3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? What would you do with the money yo

10、u raise?Yes, I have. I would give the money I raise to my favorite animal shelter to help the animals there.Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words. lose part with kids _truthful _ many _some time _ even though _quickly _ ol

11、der _childrenhonesta lot ofa whilealthoughfastgrowing up3cThe authors family is going to have a _. They decided to sell things they _ and gave the _ to a childrens home. At the beginning, his son was sad, because he has owned the train and railway set since his _. yard saleno longer usemoneyfourth b

12、irthdayRetell the article.And he did not want to lose his _, either. His daughter was more _, although she also felt sad to _ certain toys. The author will give up his _ because he hasnt played_. understandingpart withfootball shirtsfor a whiletoy monkeyLanguage points1. We have decided to each sell

13、 five things that we no longer use.(1) decide作動(dòng)詞意為“決定；選定”。EG：他決定不去那兒了。 He decided not to go there.常用結(jié)構(gòu)：decide to do sth. 決定去做某事 否定形式：decide not to do sth. 決定不去某事固定搭配 decide + that 從句decide + 疑問詞 + to do sth.decide on sb. to do sth. 決定讓某人做某事decide against doing so/ decide not to do so.決定不這么做同義短語：not

14、any longer(2) no longer是一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語，和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。通常放在行為動(dòng)詞的前面；和be動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，放在系動(dòng)詞后面； EG：他再也不住在這了。 He no longer lives here.He doesnt live here any longer辨析：no longer 與 no moreno moreno longer相當(dāng)于notany more，意為“不再”，表示動(dòng)作不再出現(xiàn)，常用來指次數(shù)上不再重復(fù)，通常與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。相當(dāng)于notany longer，意為“不再”。常用來指時(shí)間上不再延續(xù)，多與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的“未完成用法”

15、。 表示從過去已經(jīng)開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，可以和表示“從過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間狀語”連用，如“for+時(shí)間段”、“since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”、“since+過去時(shí)的從句”、“since+一段時(shí)間+ago”，且for與since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。“未完成”的句式：I havent seen her for a long time.Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984.（1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+for+一段時(shí)間（2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)He has learned about 5000 English words since h

16、e went to college.謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以用how long提問。（3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+從句延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷；非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示行為的結(jié)果。非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。有些非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞替換并用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中。在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中，若含有for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語，則句中謂語一定要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的方法有： 將非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為“be+形容詞或副詞”：begin (start) (開始)go there (去哪里) e back (回來) e here (來這里)be onbe

17、therebe backbe herereturn get out fall asleep lose fall ill get (arrive, reach) join (be e) be backbe out be asleepbe lostbe ill be in / atbe in / be a member of有的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為意思相同的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：borrow keep(借) be e be (成為)receive have (收到) go to sleep sleep (睡覺)wear / be onknowhave (own) have a cold (穿) put o

18、n(認(rèn)識(shí)) get to know(買) buy(感冒) catch a cold4aRewrite the sentences using for or since. Jim has been in Japan for three days.They have not eaten for ten hours.1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago.2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.I have had a camera since 2009.I

19、have known Anna for three years/since three years ago.Linda has been ill since Monday.3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago.5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. I _ (never be)

20、 to the water park before. I want to _ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold.2. They _ (never own) any pets, but they _ (always want) to have a dog.have never beengohave never ownedhave always wanted3. We _ (have) a piano since last November. We _ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.4. Cathy and Amy _ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They _ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.5. This museum _ (be) here for over 20 years. It _ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.have hadbough