1、2017高考二輪復習代 詞2016年全國卷2015年新課標卷20152016年地方卷目前這么考全國卷(物主代詞his)全國卷(物主代詞our)全國卷(反身代詞myself)新課標卷(物主代詞its;物主代詞our)2016年四川(物主代詞)2016年浙江(人稱代詞)2015年重慶(不定代詞)2015年天津(指示代詞)2015年陜西(指示代詞)2015年福建(不定代詞)2015年浙江(it指代從句)今后怎么考高考主要考查在給定的上下文中運用代詞、不定代詞和替代詞的能力。命題主要出現在完形填空、語法填空和短文改錯等題型中,側重在具體語境中考查各種代詞之間的區別考點縱橫考綱解讀 代詞是高中英語的難點

2、,又是高考的重點和熱點。英語中的代詞種類繁多,有人稱代詞,物主代詞,反身代詞,指示代詞,不定代詞等。主要考點:1.代詞的分類;2.人稱代詞的格,物主代詞的用法;3.指示代詞、不定代詞和相互代詞的用法。 今后高考對代詞的考查將繼續沿著兩條主線前進:加強語境的真實性和復雜性,注意人稱代詞和物主代詞的語境判別;加強對語義較豐富、語法較復雜的不定代詞的考查。1(2016全國，68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _(it) mother.解析：根據空格后的名詞及前文中的

3、a lively three-month-old twin可知要用形容詞性物主代詞。2(2016全國，短文改錯)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books._解析：考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法。根據前面的主語we可知，此處要用our，表示“我們能夠開闊我們的視野”。itsyour -our考題導引3(2016全國，短文改錯)It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot._解析：考查代詞的用法。

4、這樣不會花很多錢。cost much花費很多。此處也可理解為much money的省略。4(2016全國，短文改錯)At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself._解析：根據句意，此處指“我自己”。5(2016浙江，3)In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from_in the UK.解析：考查代詞。句意：在許多方面，美國的教育制度與英國的不是非常的不同。代詞 that 指代前文中出現的the

5、 education system。yourself-myselfthatmany-much考題導引知識網絡知識梳理一、人稱代詞形式句法功能主格I, we, you, he, she, it, they主要用作主語，有時用作表語賓格me, us, you, him, her, it, them作動詞或介詞的賓語；口語中常用賓格作表語She was beautiful and could run faster than others.她(那時)很美并且比其他人跑得快。Give me a challenge, and I will meet it with joy.讓我迎接挑戰，我會欣然接受。形式

6、句法功能形容詞性物主代詞my, our, your, his, her, its, their作定語名詞性物主代詞mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs作主語、賓語或表語二、物主代詞知識梳理三、反身代詞形式句法功能myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves作賓語、表語或同位語The child looked at himself in the mirror with interest.那個孩子饒有興趣地看著鏡子里的自己。知識梳理四、指示代詞

7、指示代詞用法this/these指在時間或空間上較近的人或事物；this可指下文將要談到的人或物that/those指在時間或空間上較遠的人或事物；that 可指上文提到過的人或物such指代前面所敘述的人或事物。作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數取決于后面的名詞或代詞的數so代替一個句子或短語所表達的事情，意思是“如此，這樣”。在believe, think, expect, suppose, imagine, guess等詞后用so代替前文提出的觀點知識梳理The quality of education in this small school is better than that in so

8、me larger schools.(2015天津高考單選) 這所規模很小的學校的教學質量比有些規模較大的學校的教學質量還要好。Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonalds.(2012浙江高考單選)研究了溫迪的菜單，我發現其中很多東西和麥當勞的相似。Such are my friends who will never fail to help me when needed.我的朋友們就是這樣：永遠會在我需要他們時伸出援手。Is James coming tonight

9、?I think so, but Im not sure.詹姆斯今晚會來嗎？我想會的，但我不能肯定。知識梳理五、不定代詞(一)不定代詞的基本用法不定代詞用法each/both/alleach指“(兩者或兩者以上物或人中的)每個”；both表示“兩者都”；all指“(三者或三者以上物或人中的)所有，全部”either/neithereither表示“(兩者中的)任何一個”；neither表示“兩者都不”知識梳理As the two dictionaries are useful, Ill take both and either of them is very important to me.因

10、為這兩本字典有用，我把兩本字典都帶上，每一本對我而言都很重要。Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday or Sunday?Im sorry. Neither will suit me. Ill be away on business during that period.星期六或星期天陪我去購物好嗎？對不起。那兩天都不行。我那段時間將正在出差。知識梳理You are a team star！Working with others is really your cup of tea.你是隊里的明星！與別人一起工作的確是你的所愛。Neit

11、her side is prepared to talk to the other unless we can smooth things over between them.除非我們能夠消除他們之間的矛盾，否則他們雙方都不打算與對方講話。知識梳理(二)復合不定代詞的用法某任何每個；所有沒有人someone/somebodyanyone/anybodyeveryone/everybodyno one/nobody物somethinganythingeverythingnothingThere is something in his words. We should have a try.他說的

12、話不無道理，我們應該試一試。This project requires close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved unless we work well together.(2013安徽高考單選)這個項目需要密切的團隊合作，除非我們通力合作，否則將一事無成。知識梳理(三)表示數量的不定代詞的用法代詞用法表示意義含義few修飾可數名詞否定含義幾乎沒有a few修飾可數名詞肯定含義幾個；一些little修飾不可數名詞否定含義幾乎沒有a little修飾不可數名詞肯定含義少量；一點點many修飾可數名詞肯定含義許多much修飾不可數名詞肯定含義許多知識梳理Fe

13、w of us can speak four foreign languages.我們當中很少有人會說四種外語。I have a few friends, but my younger sister has very few.我有一些朋友，但我妹妹幾乎沒有朋友。She can speak a little French, but she knows little English.她能講點法語，但她幾乎不懂英語。知識梳理六、it的用法1it用作人稱代詞，用來指代事物或上文提到過的內容。The Smiths bought a new house but it will need a lot of

14、work before they can move in.史密斯一家買了一套新房子，但是在入住之前有大量的工作要做。2it指時間、距離、天氣等。Its 112 miles from London to Birmingham.從倫敦到伯明翰有112英里。知識梳理3it 用作形式主語或形式賓語，而把真正的主語或賓語放在后面，真正的主語或賓語往往由從句、動名詞、不定式充當。It is no good living alone without keeping in touch with others.(it作形式主語，動名詞短語living alone without .為真正的主語)No matte

15、r where he is, he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.(it作形式賓語，動詞不定式to go for .為真正的賓語)He didnt make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.(it作形式賓語，從句when and where . 為真正的賓語)知識梳理常用it作形式主語或形式賓語的句式：It is a pity/shame that . 真可惜/丟人It is no wonder that . 難怪It seems/appears that

16、. 似乎/看起來It looks/seems as if/though . 看起來好像It happens that . 碰巧It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb. that . 某人突然想起知識梳理It is said/reported/announced/believed/hoped/suggested that .據說/據報道/據宣布/人們認為/人們希望/人們建議It is no use/good/a waste of time doing sth. 做某事沒有用/好處/浪費時間It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某

17、事花費某人多長時間主語表示情感傾向的動詞或動詞短語(enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate, rely/count on等)itthat/if/when .4it 用于強調句結構：It is/was/may be+被強調部分+that/who+其他.知識梳理考點突破考題精練1.(2016全國)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (it)mother.考點1 考查人稱代詞，物主代詞和反身代詞 its2.

18、(2016全國改錯)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.your 改為our注意:形容詞性物主代詞通常用作定語,修飾名詞,如:her father“她的父親”。“of(介詞)+名詞性物主代詞(或名詞所有格)”構成雙重所有格,如:a friend of mine“我的一個朋友”。She asked me what was the matter with me.她問我我怎么了。He didnt use his ink. He used mine

19、. 他沒有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的(墨水)。He lives by himself in the country.他獨自住在鄉下。考點突破考題精練1.(2015浙江)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?考點2 考查it的用法it2.(2014大綱)Whos that at the door? is the milkman.It考點突破注意：1.it作形式主語或

20、形式賓語代替不定式、動名詞或從句。Its no use arguing with him.與他爭辯是沒有用的。2.注意下列句型中的it。(1)It is+時間段+since.自從以來多久了(2)It was+時間段+before+過去時 多久以后才(3)It will be+時間段+before+一般現在時 多久之后才能(4)It wont be long before.不久就(5)It is/was+被強調部分+that.考點突破(6)It is (high) time that sb should do/did. 到了的時候了(7)It be (just) like sb to do.像某

21、人做某事的風格(8)It be+the+序數詞+time+that.這是某人第幾次做(9)I dislike it when.我討厭(10)I would appreciate it if.如果我感激不盡。(2014陜西)Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.如果你能提前讓我知道你是否會來我將感激不盡。考點突破考點3 考查none，nothing，no one的區別考題精練1.(2015四川)Niki is always full of ideas, butis use

22、ful to my knowledge.none考點突破2.(2012江西)My brother would like to buy a good watch butwas available from that shop.none注意：1.none可與由of連接的人或物組成短語,而nothing,no one不可。None of us went to the concert last night.昨天晚上我們中沒有一個人去聽音樂會。2.none可以用來回答How many.或How much.的問題,而no one (nobody)和nothing則分別用來回答Who.和What.的問題。H

23、ow many students in your class went to the lecture?你們班有多少學生去聽報告了?None.一個也沒有。Who did you see enter the lonely house?你看見誰進了那幢偏僻的房子嗎?Nobody.一個人都沒進。考點突破3.none可以指代前面提到的人或物;no one (nobody)和nothing沒有這種用法。He has a brother,but I have none.他有一個兄弟,而我一個也沒有。考點突破考點4 考查none，neither，all，both，either，any的區別考題精練1.(201

24、5福建)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but contained any useful suggestions.2.(2014江西)When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?.Ill be in all day.neitherEither考點突破注意：1.none表示“三者或三者以上都不”;neither表示“兩者都不”。2.all表示“三者或三者以上都”;both表示“兩者都”。3.any表示“三者或三者以上中任何一個”;either表示“兩者中任何一個

25、”。Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her enthusiasm for life.盡管Rosemary多年來遭受嚴重疾病的折磨,但是她從沒有失去對生活的熱情。Neither of the two boys is/are clever. 兩個男孩都不聰明。考點突破None of the boys is/are clever. 沒有一個男孩是聰明的。 He has two boys. Both of them are clever. 他有兩個兒子。他們都聰明。All

26、 of the students are there. 所有的學生都在那兒。考點突破考點5 考查another，（the）other，（the）others的區別考題精練1.(2015陜西)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.2(2014福建)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in,knives and forks.otherothers考點突破注意：1.other作前置定語,修飾單數或復數名

27、詞。Ill come again some other day.我改日再來。2.another用于泛指三者或三者以上的不定數目中的“另一個”,所修飾名詞前不加冠詞。I dont want this one.Please give me another.我不想要這一個,請給我另一個。 3.the other表示兩者中的“另一個”或兩部分中的“另一部分”,是特指。 She has two children.One is a boy;the other is a girl.她有兩個孩子,一個是男孩,另一個是女孩。 4.others用作代詞,泛指“其他人”或“其他物”。 Some say yes,an

28、d others say no.有人說對,有人說不對。 5.the others指整體中除去一部分后,剩余的全部。 There are fifty students in our class.Thirty of us are girls;the others are boys.我們班有五十個學生,三十個是女生,其余的是男生。考點突破考點6 考查不定代詞考題精練1.(2015重慶)The meeting will be held in September , but knows the date for sure. 2.(2014大綱) I think Mrs Stark could be be

29、tween 50 and 60 years of age. nobodyanywhere考點突破注意：some, any, every, no常與-one,-body,-thing構成復合不定代詞。這類不定代詞有something,anything,nothing,everything,someone=somebody,everyone=everybody,anyone=anybody等。some-類復合不定代詞主要用于肯定句中,any-類復合不定代詞主要用于否定句、疑問句和條件句中。當some-類復合不定代詞用于否定句、疑問句和條件句時,表示希望得到肯定回答。any-類復合不定代詞用于肯定句

30、時,表示“任何”之意。由-one和-body構成的復合不定代詞通常可以互換使用。 (2014安徽)You can ask anyone for help. Everyone here is willing to lend you a hand.你可以向任何人求助。這兒的每個人都愿意為你提供幫助。 考點突破考點7 考查one，that，it，those的區別考題精練1.(2015天津)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools. 2.(2013浙江)Half of surv

31、eyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears. thatthose考點突破3.(2012四川)New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. 4.(2012遼寧)If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get for me?

32、 itone注意：1.it所代替的是前面提到過的同一事物,而one所代替的是同類事物中的“一個”,one=a/an+名詞,它可以用來代替可數名詞單數,其復數形式是ones。I cant find my pen.Do you see it?我找不到我的鋼筆了。你看見它了嗎?I need a bike but I have no money to buy one.我需要一輛自行車,可我沒錢買。 2.that=the+名詞,它既可代替可數名詞,也可代替不可數名詞,它所代替的也是同類事物。His behavior was not that of a gentleman.他的行為不是正人君子的行為。3.

33、those替代上文中提到的復數名詞,既可指人,也可指物,those指人時,后須跟定語。At our factory there are a few machines similar to those described in this magazine.在我們廠里,有一些類似于這本雜志里描述的機器。考點突破1(2016全國，68)On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by _(it) mother.2(2016全國，短文改錯)If we go on a trip abroad,

34、 we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books._3(2016全國，短文改錯)It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot._4(2016全國，短文改錯)At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself._5(2016全國，閱讀D)No news is good news, and good news is no news._are the cla

35、ssic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.itsyour-ourmany-muchyourself myself真題感悟Those-These真題感悟6(2016北京，閱讀A)For the first time, I feel good about _ (me) because Im doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good.7(2016四川，七選五)Both men and women are living longer thes

36、e days in industrialized countries.However, women, on average, live longer.In general, _can expect to live six or seven years more than men.8(2016四川，短文改錯)When my father came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand._9(2016浙江，3)In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different f

37、rom_in the UK.10.(2015浙江，12)How would you like _ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?myselftheyher-histhatit真題感悟11(2015重慶，2)The meeting will be held in September, but _ knows the date for sure.12(2015陜西，13)To warm himse

38、lf，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the _.13(2015四川，10)Niki is always full of ideas，but_is useful to my knowledge.14(2015天津，2)The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools.15(2015福建，21)The research group produced two reports ba

39、sed on the survey, but _ contained any useful suggestions.nobodyothernonethatneither真題感悟16(2014安徽，24)You can ask anyone for help._ here is willing to lend you a hand.17(2014江西，32)When shall I call，in the morning or afternoon?_.Ill be in all day.18(2014四川，1)Shed lived in London and Manchester，but she liked _ and moved to Cambridge.19(2014重慶，1)A smile costs _，but gives much.20(2014山東，4)Susan made_ clea