1、第 頁/共11頁Unit8語法篇學生通過本講學習，能夠掌握本單元的重點語法，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中already，yet，just，never，ever用法區(qū)別1、already意思是“已經(jīng)”通常用于陳述句中（放在have和has的后面）Shehasalreadyfoundherbike.2、yet用法yet可用于否定句，此時譯為“還；Ihaventfoundmyruleryet.也可以用于疑問句，譯為“已經(jīng)（放在have和has的后面也可放在句末）Haveyoufoundyourruleryet?你已經(jīng)找到尺子了嗎？3、just只用于陳述句意思是“剛才（放在have和ha

2、s的后面）Ihavejustreceivedaletter.4、never用于否定句譯為“從不（放在have和has的后面）IveneverbeentoBeijing.5、ever用于疑問句譯為“曾經(jīng)（放在have和has的后面）HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?6、have/hasbeento；have/hasgoneto；have/hasbeenin（1）havegoneto意為“到某地去，說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場，一般不用第一人稱、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語。如：WhereisJim?吉姆在哪里？HehasgonetoEngland.他去英國了。（尚未回來）MrWangisnth

3、ere.HehasgonetoQingdao.王先生不在這里。他去青島了。havebeento意為曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了，后可接次數(shù)，如once,twice,threetimes等，表示“去過某地幾次，也可和just,never,ever等連用。如：MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice.我父親去過北京兩次。IhaveneverbeentotheGREatWall.我從未去過長城。(3)havebeenin表示“在某地呆了多少時間”，常與時間段狀語連用。如IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears.我到上海已有三年了。HehasbeeninLo

4、ndonforhalfamonth.他來倫敦已有半個月了。1.Eversincethen，sheapopularreporter.A.beB.isC.wasD.hasbeenMr.WhitehaslivedinChinamorethantenyears.A.sinceB.forC.beforeD.afterThebookjustcameoutlastmonth，andweityet.A.readB.dontreadC.havereadD.haventread4.areyoustayingthere?Forsevendays.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howfar

5、5.Timhispetdog?No，notyet.A.Have；foundB.Has；foundC.Does；findD.Did；find基礎(chǔ)演練一、單項選擇1.youeverwithagroup?Yes，Ihave.A.Have；studyB.Have；studiedC.Do；studyD.Did；study2.Icantfindmywatch.youitanywhere，Mum?No，never.Look!Whatsthatunderyourbook?A.Have；seenB.Had；seenC.Do；seeD.Did；see3.MissLinalotofworkforthepoorare

6、asince2019.A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdoMom，mayIgooutandflykites?-youyourhomeworkyet?Do；finishB.Did；finishC.Have；finishedD.Did；finishedHi，guys.Whereareyouheadingnow?Home.Weallourmoney,sowehavetowalkhomenow.A.spendB.spentC.havespentD.arespending6.Iacold.Iamnotfeelingwellnow.A.caughtB.havecaughtC.amcat

7、chingD.catches7.Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithus?BecauseIitbefore.A.seeB.haveseenC.sawD.hadseen8.YourEnglishisgood.Thankyou.Iitforthreeyears.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned9.Haveyoueveranythingyoudidntwanttosay?A.sayB.saidC.sayingD.say10.Maria，dontforgettoputsugarinmycoffee.Isomealready.A

8、.putB.willputC.haveputD.amputting二、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）你曾經(jīng)去過新加坡嗎？youSingapore?琳達已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)。Lindafinishedherhomework.你已經(jīng)找到一些中國的音樂了嗎?是的，我找到了。anyChinesemusic?Yes，Ihave.我們已經(jīng)讀了100多本書。Wealreadymorethan100books.我剛剛給他寫了一封信。Ijusttohim.鞏固提高OliverTwistisa(classical)oftheworld,wealllikereadingit.Doyouknowthegirl(wait)fo

9、rthebusinthestation?I(notfinish)readingthebookyet.Thegirlfoundthe(break)bottleinthecorner.Hejoinedthesoccerclublastyear,becausehewantedtolearn(play)soccer.Thoughshe(lose)everythingalready,shenevergivesup.ShehasalreadyreadRobinsonCrusoe.(改為否定句)SheRobinsonCrusoe.MyEnglishteacherhasalreadytaughtusmoret

10、han3,000words.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)yourEnglishteacheryoumorethan3,000wordsNo,he.一、選詞填空(單句選詞填空)Ihave(already/yet)finishedmyhomework.Theguestshavenotarrived(already/yet).Havetheyfoundthelostchildyet?Not(already/yet).Johnhas(already/yet)finishedthereportaboutthewaysoflearningEnglish.Hasthelittleboygothomealo

11、ne(already/yet)?二、完形填空Onceuponatime,arichmanwantedtomakeatrip(旅行)toanothertown.Hetriednotonlytotakethingstosellbutalsototakemoneyto6thingswith.He7totaketenservants(仆卜人)withhim.Theywould8thethingstosellandthefoodto9ontheirtrip.Beforetheystarted,alittleboyranupto10andaskedto_11withthem.Therichmansaidt

12、othelittleboy,“Well,12maygowithus.13youarethesmallest,thethinnestandtheweakestofallmy14,youcantcarrya15load(擔子).Youmust16thelightestonetocarry.Theboythankedhismasterandchosethebiggestloadtocarry.Thatwasbread.“Youare第4頁/共11頁第 頁/共11頁saidhismaster.“Thatisthebiggestandtheheaviestone.Theboysaidandliftedt

13、heloadgladly.Onthetriptheywalkedfordaysandatlasttheygottothetown.Alltheservantsweretiredthelittleservant.Doyouknow20?Mostofthebreadwaseatenduringthetripandalittlewasleftwhentheyarrivedatthetown.6.A.eatB.buyC.changeD.get7.A.decidedB.likedC.hopedD.tried8.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.borrow9.A.cookB.eatC.buyD

14、.drink10.A.themB.theservantsC.theroadD.therichman11.A.stopB.stayC.goD.talk12.A.youB.heC.ID.they13.A.SinceB.IfC.BecauseD.But14.A.familyB.guestsC.servantsD.things15.A.heavyB.lightC.smallD.difficult16.A.eatB.chooseC.pickupD.understand17.A.braveB.rightC.cleverD.foolish18.A.sorryB.nothingC.angrilyD.good-

15、bye19.A.besidesB.ofC.exceptD.with20.A.whoB.himC.thatD.why一、單項選擇（江蘇省江陰初級中學初二下英語期中）Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvise，Amy.Thatswhatfriendsarefor.MypleasureB.WithpleasureC.NevermindD.ItsniceofyouTherewassomethingwrongwithmybikethismorning，soIhadtowalktoschool.thoughB.howeverC.insteadD.y

16、etWhenwillthepartybeheld?-threeweekstime,8thJune.A.In；onB.4.IhavenoideaIn；inC.On；onD.At；onA.whattodoitB.whattodowithitC.howtodoD.howtodowithit5.Thebuildingisthatone.A.thesamehighasB.ashigheraC.thesameheightasD.morehigherthan6.1mustgivethebookbacktoLiXiao.Iitforaweek.A.havelentB.havekeptC.haveborrowe

17、dD.hashadItssohothere.Doyoumindthewindow?.Iwilldoitrightnow.toclose；YesB.toopen，NoC.opening；OfcoursenotD.closing；IhopesoThatT-shirtbeexpensivebecauseitsbyafamousdesigner.cantB.mustntC.mustD.shouldImafraidtheclasshasbegun.Dontworry.Ituntilthebell.doesntbegin；ringsB.wontbegin；willringC.wontbegin；rings

18、D.doesntbegin；willringHeishard-workingandisoften.Ihopehewillhavemoreathisbusiness.A.success；successfulB.successful；successC.successfully；successfulD.successful；successful11.Ifindnecessarytospendseveralhoursaweekreading.A.thatB.itC.thisD.its12.MyunclegoesswimmingeverySunday.Oh?Buthehateswimming.A.use

19、toB.usestoC.isusedtoD.usedtoThebagisheavy.Ihavenevercarriedaheavybag.A.so；soB.such；suchC.such；soD.so；suchYouhaveneverbeentoJapan,.IveonlybeentotheUK.haveyou；Yes,IhaveB.haventyou；Yes,IhaventC.haveyou；No,IhaventD.haventyou；No,IhaveAlicelikestravelingtherainforestsacross；lonelythrough；lonelyacross；alon

20、ethrough；alone二、完形填空Sneakersareakindofshoeswornbymanypeopleallovertheworld.16,noonereallyknowswherethewordsneakercamefrom.SomesayitcamefromtheoldEnglishverbsneak，whichmeanstomovesilentlyandquickly.Theonlythingweare17isthatwhenyouputonapairofsneakers，youfeellight-hearted，light-footedandreadytoplay.Sn

21、eakersofsomekindareusedbythosewhoplaytennis，basketball，andothersports.Newdesignhasbeenmade18forpeoplewhorunslowly.InfactAmericanchildrenof19ageswouldmuchratherplayinsneakersthananythingelse.NewYorkCityonceheldapoetrycompetitionforchildren.Thesubjectwasonlysneaker.Oneprizewinnercalled20poemTheSneaker

22、andtheWorldPeSWeheneveryoneiswearingsneakers,shesaid,itwillbeimpossibleto21.Americanschoolchildrencanbeseeneveryday22sneakersofallcolors.Theyputthemoninthemorningandtakethemoffatbedtime.Sneakersare23washed.Somechildrenthinktheolderand24theyare,themorelovabletheyare.Whentheirsneakersarewornout,childr

23、enhatetothrowthemoff.Howdoyouexplaintheclosenessbetween25andsneakers?PerhapsanotheryoungwinnerintheNewYorkPoetryContestsaiditsbest.Ashoeisjustashoe，hesaid，Butasneakerisafriend.16.A.HoweverB.IfC.OrD.And17.A.excitedaboutB.pleasedwithC.surprisedatD.sureof18.A.lovelyB.livelyC.speciallyD.cheaply19.A.allB

24、.someC.littleD.old20.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their21.A.explainB.guideC.hateD.love22.A.dressingB.wearingC.puttingonD.having23.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.seldom24.A.uglierB.livelierC.dirtierD.cleaner25.A.childrenB.boysC.othershoesD.winners三、閱讀理解AMr.Greenonceworkedinabigcompany.Hewasquitebusysothathecouldn

25、tdoanyreading.Sohegaveuphisjobandopenedabookshopinthecenterofthetown.Itwasntbigbutallthebookswereniceandmostpeoplelikedtobuysomethere.Whentheshopwasclosed，hecouldreadathome.Heknewalotandmanylearnedpeopleweregladtomakefriendswithhim.ItwasSundayanditwascoldoutside.Mr.Greenwasverybusy.Atnineintheevenin

26、gallthebuyersleftbutawomanwasstillthere.Shewasdressedupandseemedtobewaitingforsomebodythere.Standingbytheshelves，shelookedoverthebooksoneafteranother，andmadetheminaterriblemess.Mr.Greencameuptoherandasked，Excuseme，madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?Yourbooksarenotinterestingatall，saidthewoman，Iwantadeliciousone

27、.Thatseasy，Mr.Greensmiled.Hebroughtoutacookbookandsaid，Hereyouare，madam.WhydidMr.Greenchangehisjob?HedidntlikereadingHewastoobusytoreadbooksHelikedthelifeinthecenterofthetownHewantedtowriteacookbookhimselfMostpeoplelikedtobuybooksintheshopbecause.thebookshopwasinthecenterofthetownallthebookstherewer

28、eniceitwasverylargeD.thebookstherewereallgoodforpeopleWhichisWRONG?Mr.Greenlikedtolendhisbookstolearnedpersons.WhenMr.Greencamebackhomefromthebookshop，heoftendidsomereading.ManylearnedpeoplelikedtomakefriendswithMr.Green.AtnineonthatSundayeveningallthebuyersleftthebookshopexceptawoman.Fromthestorywe

29、knowthatlearnedpeoplemeans.A.peoplewhoarefreepeoplewhoarestudyinghardpeoplewhohavemuchknowledgepeoplewhohavemuchmoneyWhatsthemostsuitableendingofthestory?.A.Mr.GreenwouldmakefriendswiththewomanMr.GreenwouldteachthewomanhowtocookdeliciousfoodThewomanmightleavethebookshopwithoutbuyinganybooksD.Thewoma

30、nboughtmanybooksinordertobealearnedpersonBTodayitisfoundthatschoolstudentshardlypaymuchattentiontosports.Isitbecausetheyarentinterestedinsports?No.Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?Examinations!Studentshavetospendmuchtimeonallkindsofexaminationsatschool.Som

31、anyofthemalmostbecomebookworms（書呆子）.Booksstopthemfromdoingsports.Becauseofthepressurefromtheirparentsandteachers,thestudentshavetoworkharderandspendmostoftheirtimeonbooks.Asfor（就而言）thestudents，theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycanimprovetheirstudies.Soitisnecessaryforthemtogivealloftheirfreetimetoth

32、eirstudiesandstoptheirschoolsports.Infact,educationcantgowithoutphysical（身體的）exercises,becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongwithaweakbody.Ifyoudonthaveastrongbody，youcannevergetanything，letalone（更不用說）agreatsuccessinyourlife.isthegreatestproblem,sotheschoolstudentsdontpaymuchattentiontosportsnow.A.Nointer

33、estB.ExerciseC.EducationD.Examination第9頁/共11頁第 頁/共11頁Theunderlinedwordpressuremeans.A.happyfeelingsB.goodcareC.nervousfeelingsD.deeploveIfyoudonthavea,youcannevergetanything.A.goodfaceB.weakbodyC.strongbodyD.goodfatherThewriterthinksthestudentsshould.A.workhardalldayandnighthaveallkindsofsportsafter

34、studyingdonothavesportsspendthefreetimeonstudiesandgiveupsportsWhichstatementisTRUE?A.Ifstudentswanttogetbetterresultsinstudies，theymustnotdosports.Ifstudentsspendalltheirtimeonsports，theywillimprovetheirstudies.Ifyouhaveaweakbody，youwillhaveahardmind.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinyourlife，youmusthaveast

35、rongbody.CThecomingoftheNewYearbringsnotonlyanewbeginningbutalsoanendtothebusyholidayseason.ANewYearsvacationcanbeagreatwayforpeoplewhowanttocelebratetheNewYeartodosoinstyle.ANewYearsvacationcanalsohelpapersonrelax.IfaNewYearsvacationisonyourwishlistforeitherofthesereasons，oroneofyourown，herearesome

36、tipsforplanningavacationandhavingagreattimeatyourdestination（目的地）.Solidify（固定）thegroupANewYearsvacationcanbeagreattimeforfamiliestoplayforfriendstoreunite（團聚）.WhoiscomingonyourNewYearsvacation?Decidethisandquiteafewnewquestionswillcomeupliketimes，places，activitiesandprices.Butaslongasyouknowwhosgoin

37、gonthisNewYearholidaytrip，alltheotherquestionscanbeanswered.Solidi勿thedetails（細節(jié)）.Nowstartyourvacationplanning:Findoutwhereyouwouldliketogo,howmuchyouwouldliketospend，whatyouwouldliketoseeanddo.Doyouwanttobeinamajorcity?Doyouwanttobeinacabin（小、木屋）intheforest?Forexample,ifyouretravelingwithchildrenandgrown-ups，youmaywanttovisittheDisneylandduringNewYearsweek.NotonlydoesDisneyhavethetra