1、人教版英語八年級英語下冊閱讀理解經典 一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(含答案解析) L閱讀理解It was a Sunday morning. Peter was watching TV in the room while his brother Bill was doing his homework. At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges. Peter liked them and wanted to eat them quickly. But his mother stopped him. She gave five t

2、o each son and went to the kitchen. Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his homework and didnt eat his. Just then, the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bills friends asked him to play soccer with them. And when Bill talked with his friend, Peter took two of his oranges

3、 away and ate them. Bill found it and called him out and beat him behind the house. Peter didnt tell his parents about it.The next morning Peters teacher, Mrs Ball, taught the students subtraction (減法).Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldnt answer her questions. The

4、teacher started to give him an example/ If your brother has five oranges and you take two from him, what will the result be?Hell beat me, teacher; answered the boy. All his classmates started to laugh.When did Peters mother come back?A. At five.B. At six.C. At seven.D. At ten.What was Peter doing be

5、fore their mother came back?Watching TV.Doing his homework.Listening to music.Playing in the garden.What did Bills friends call him for?They wanted Bill to play soccer with them.They wanted Bill to play computer games with them.They wanted Bill to go to the movie with them.They wanted Bill to go to

6、the park with them.Peter couldnt answer the teachers question correctly because.he was not cleverhe wanted to tell a jokehe didnt listen to the teacher carefullyhe was thinking about eating oranges【答案】(1) DAAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天早上，Peter和哥哥Bill在家里，后來B川的朋友打電 話邀請他去踢足球，第二天上課，Peter沒有認真聽講，回答不出老師的問題，后來老師講 了一個

7、笑話。(1)細節題。根據文章提到的 At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges 可知，be real and originalbe published before【答案】(1) BBC【解析】【分析】這是篇雜志廣告。為雜志召集各種類型的寫作作品。細節題。 根據原文 Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in upto 300 words.可知Smart Animals是關于寵物和動物的專欄，故選B。(2)細節題。根據原文 Acts

8、of generosity (慷慨)can change lives or just give you that warm feeling可知Power of Love是關于人們的慷慨，所以聯系郵箱是susan,故 選Bo(3)細節題。根據原文 Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000 words.可 知故事必須是真實原創的，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。8 .閱讀理解I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise

9、 bike (健身腳踏車).But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides .Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (彳苛區).When you drive a car, you miss many things .Its surprising how much more you can see when youre biking.SamMy favourite thing to do at weeken

10、ds is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year .1 usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun. BarbaraAt weekends I like to read books .If the weath

11、er is nice, Ill take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours .1 think theres nothing as delightful as reading a good book.-BillWeekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行)with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner o

12、ver a campfire and spending a night under the stars!GraceNow Sam plans to.drive a cargo for short ridesride his exercise bikego biking in his neighborhoodBarbara if the weather is cold.A. drives on the beach B. walks on the beach C. swims in the sea D. lies in the sunThe underlined (畫線的)word delight

13、ful in what Bill says probably means inChinese.A.有光線的B.輕如羽毛的C.令人愉快的D.淺色調的Which of the following is TRUE about Grace?She goes hiking alone at weekends.She doesnt like cooking over a campfire.She and her parents sometimes camp out.She and her parents live in the mountains.What does the passage mainly

14、talk about?A. Favourites.B. Suggestions.C. Shopping.D. Nature.【答案】(1) DBCCA【解析】【分析】本文講述了幾個人在周末是怎么度過的。細節題。 根據 I bought a used bike and started going for short rides .Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood ,可知Sam計劃去小區騎車,故選Do(2)名田節題。 根據 If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long

15、walks on the beach ,可知如果天冷Barbara去海灘散步，故選B。(3)詞義猜測題。根據 Ill take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours .1 think theres nothing as delightful as reading a good book,可知什么都不如讀一本好書令人愉 快，故delightful是令人愉快的的意思，故選C。(4)細節題。Sometimes we camp out at night ,可知Grace和父母有時會去宿營,故 選Co(5)主旨題。根據本文講述了

16、幾個人在周末是以自己喜歡的方式度過的，A最喜歡的 事，B建議，C購物，D自然，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題，主旨題2種?？碱}型，細節題要注意從文中尋 找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9 .閱讀理解I went home one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of 1993 to get some work done in the garden. While I was sweeping leaves on the ground, my five-year-old son Nick came over and asked

17、me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him.What for?H I asked.Im going to sell some of my stones, he answered.Nick was fascinated with stones and had collected many stones from all over. Tm too busy to do that for you. Go and ask your mum for help. I said.A short time later, Ni

18、ck returned with a sign, reading. Stones. One Dollar Each. He took the sign, a small chair and 4 of his best stones and walked to the road in front of our garden. There he put the stones in a line and sat down on the chair.After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go bac

19、k, but he didnt.Another half an hour later, a small car came down the road. Nick stood up, holding his sign up.A woman rolled down (搖下) a window and read the sign. I couldnt hear their talk, but I saw the woman turn to the driver and the man reach into his pocket for money.I sat in the yard, as Nick

20、 ran to me. Waving the dollar, he shouted. Hl told you I could sell one stone for a dollarif you believe in yourself, you can do anything.Why didnt the writer help his son?Because his wife is better at making a sign.Because he didnt know what to write.Because he was busy sweeping leaves.Because he d

21、idnt want his son to sell the stones.The underlined words was fascinated with, mean A. was far from B. was afraid of C. was famous for D. was interested inNick was a boy.A. who was kindB. who had a strong mindC. who was honest (誠實的)D. who had many hobbiesFrom the passage we know.A. the story happene

22、d in springB. the car was driven by a womanC. Nick spent half an hour selling one stone D. the writer might be moved (感動)by his son 【答案】(1) CDBD【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的兒子第一次賣石頭的故事。(1)細節題。根據While I was sweeping leaves on the ground的描述可知作者正忙著所以 沒幫他的兒子，故選C。(2)詞義猜測題。根據 Nick was fascinated with stones and had co

23、llected many stones from all over的描述可知was fascinated with是感興趣的意思。be interested in,固定搭配,感興 趣，故選D。(3) 推理題。 根據 After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didnt 和 if you believe in yourself, you can do anything 的描述，可知 Nick 是個意 志堅定的人，故選B。(4)推理題。根據if you believe

24、 in yourself, you can do anything可知作者會被兒子的精神 感動，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3種常考題型，細節題要 注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據 上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。10 .閱讀理解Suzhou is a famous city in China. You can see beautiful mountains and trees in the city.Travel time：08 ： 00-Pick you up from the hotel in Shanghai

25、 and go to Suzhou.10： 0010 ： 00-11： 00Visit the Tiger Hill .It is called as “the most famous place in Wuzhong.11 ： 0012： 00Visit Hanshan Temple.12 ： 00-13： 00Lunch time.13 ： 00-14： 00Visit the No.l Silk Factory. Suzhou is famous for its silk production (產品).14 ： 00-16： 00Visit the Humble Administrat

26、ors Garden. This garden has three parts： the eastern part, the middle part and the western part.16 ： 00-18： 00Return to Shanghai.How to book：You must book by email. Tell us which hotel you are staying at and wait for our confirmation (確認)email.Our tour guide will call you the night before the tour a

27、nd tell you when we will meet the next morning.The writer must be a.A. visitorB. waiterC. driverD. travel agent (代理人)The tourist will visit places in Suzhou.A. sixB. fiveC. fourD. threeWhat will they visit at 13： 00?A. The No.l Silk Factory.B. Hanshan Temple.C. The Tiger Hill.D. The Humble Administr

28、ators Garden.If you want to book, you must.A. go to their office B. call the tour guide C. send them a letter D. send them an email【答案】(1) DCAD【解析】【分析】主要講了蘇州旅行時間及預訂方式。(1)細節題。根據表格可知是關于旅行的時間，所以作者是旅行代理人，故選D。(2)細節題。根據 Visit the Tiger Hill； Visit Hanshan Temple.； Visit the No.l Silk Factory.； Visit the H

29、umble Administrators Garden.可知一共四個土也方,故選 Co(3)細節題。根據 13： 00-14： 00 Visit the No.l Silk Factory.可知是 No.l Silk Factory,故 選Ao(4)細節題。根據You must book by email可知通過電子郵件預訂，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。1L閱讀理解Well, were in our new house. Let*s get a new pet to get along with it, Mrs Brown said to her hu

30、sband.That sounds like a pretty good idea, he answered. Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper?Lets go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we both can go, she said.The next morning the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter. We want to be sure that t

31、he pets here go to good homes, Mr Snow said, so I need to ask you some questions.After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldnt need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark and warn him if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr Snow gave the Bro

32、wns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hadnt checked her yet. So Mr Snow told them to return on Sunday.On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, Shadow has had all of her shots. She will be healthy

33、. The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.From the reading we learn that.the Browns never had a pet beforethe Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaperShadow was a small and healthy dogMr Brown didnt quite agree with his wifeThe animal shelter in the reading means.A. a place to sell sma

34、ll dogsB. a place to keep homeless animalsC. a place to study animalsD. a place to sell books on pet careMr Snow asked the Browns some questions to.A. see if they had moved to a new houseB. find out how rich the Browns wereC. know where theyd keep their new petD. make sure theyd take care of petsThe

35、 Browns thought that a small dog.A. didnt need any room to keepB. could help them watch their houseC. ate less food than a bigger oneD. usually had a beautiful name【答案】(1) CBDB【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了夫婦收養寵物狗Shadow的故事。(1)細節理解題。根據倒數第二段the Browns decided to get a small dog.和最后一段She will be healthy.可知，Shadow是

36、一只健康的小狗。故選C。(2)詞義猜測題。根據第三段Many pets there need homes.那里的很多狗狗需要家，可知 The animal shelter是一個收留無家可歸的動物的地方。故選B。(3)細節理解題。根據第四段 We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,.oj知，Snow先生問Brown夫婦問題是為了確保他們會好好照顧寵物。故選D。(4)細節理解題。根據倒數第二段 A small dog would bark and warn him if someone tried to break into t

37、heir house如果某人準備闖進他們的房子,一只小狗會吼叫并警告他,可知Brown夫婦認為小狗可以幫他們看家。故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全 文，了解文章大意，找到依據，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。12.閱讀理解Here are four labels (標簽)of T-shirtsSuperheroSize: 38BPrice: 29.8dollars Made in ChinaMaterial: wool 75% polyester (化纖)25%Keep in dry and cool placesNo washing

38、 in waterLucky CatSize: 36BPrice: 39.8dollars Made in KoreaMaterial: wool 100%Keep in dry and cool placesDry-clean onlyClever KiddySize: 39BPrice: 49.8dollars Made in ChinaMaterial: silk 100%Dry-clean onlyFlying FishSize: 37B Price: 19 dollars Made in ChinaMaterial: cotton 100%No washing in hot wate

39、rTom has only 20 dollars with him, which T-shirt can he buy?A. SuperheroB. Lucky CatC. Flying FishD. Clever KiddyJim tries on a Superhero, but its too small for him. What will he do?Try a Lucky CatTry a Clever Kiddy C. Try a Flying FishD. Try a SuperheroWhich of the following is not made in China?C.

40、 Flying FishC. cottonD. SuperheroD. goldA. Lucky CatB. Clever KiddyWhats the Clever Kiddy made of?A. woolB. silkWhich of the sentences is not true?Only the Flying Fish can be washed in water.Superhero is more expensive than Flying fish.The Clever Kiddy costs more than the Lucky Cat.Its good to keep

41、the Lucky Cat in a wet place.【答案】(1) CBABD【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要是一些T恤的標簽。(1)細節理解題。根據Flying Fish飛魚,Price: 19 dollars價格：19美金，可知如果Torn 只有20美金，他可以買飛魚的T恤。故選C。(2)細節理解題。根據Superhero超級英雄，Size: 38B尺寸：38B,和Clever Kiddy聰明的 孩子，Size: 39B尺寸：39B,可知如果超級英雄對于Jim來說太小，他可以試試Clever Kiddy聰明的孩子的39B。故選B。(3)細節理解題。根據Lucky Cat幸運貓,Made

42、 in Korea韓國制造,可知只有Lucky Cat 不是中國制造。故選A。(4)細節理解題。根據Clever Kiddy聰明的孩子，Material: silk 100%材料：百分之百絲 綢，可知Clever Kiddy聰明的孩子的原料是絲綢的。故選B。(5)推理判斷題。根據Lucky Cat幸運貓,Keep in dry and cool places保存在干燥和涼爽 的地方，可知放在潮濕的地方是不好的。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題。細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。13 .閱讀理解Rock climbing did not b

43、ecome a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outd

44、oor rock climbing both need practice. What most people dont know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind.To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another importan

45、t rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, youll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing

46、or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.Roc

47、k climbing depends on.A. your brain B. your practice C. your interests D. your body and mindThe chess players may like rock climbing because _.A. theyd like to get into beautiful shape B. it is more interesting than chess playingC. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking D. they really like

48、to do sportsshould think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.A. People who enjoy indoor activitiesB. People who enjoy musicC. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors D. People who love dancingYou may find this passage in a.A. story book B. sports magazine C. history book D. scienc

49、e magazine 【答案】(1) DCCB【解析】【分析】本文講述了攀巖這項運動的相關情況。細節題。根據 What most people dont know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind可知大多數人不知道的是攀巖是一項依賴于你的身體和精神 的運動，故選D。(2)細節題。根據 People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because th

50、ey are nearly the same in the way of thinking, 可知喜歡下棋或解決問 題的人可能喜歡攀巖，因為他們的思維方式幾乎一樣，故選C。(3) 細節題。 根據 Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.可知任何喜歡艱苦的運動并熱愛戶外活動的人都應該把 攀巖作為一種新的愛好，故選C。(4)推理題。根據全文描述可知是攀巖這項運動的相關情況，故文章應來自體育雜志， sports magaz

51、ine, 故選 B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。14 .閱讀理解Police arent sure how else to explain it. But when a policeman walked into an apartment on Thursday night to answer a 911 call, a cat was lying by a telephone on the floor. The cats owner, Gary, was on the ground near his be

52、d having fallen out of his wheelchair.Gary said his cat, Tommy, must have hit the right buttons (按鈕)to call 911. He said he couldnt get up because of great pain from his chest (胸口) . He also couldnt reach the medicine on the table.The policeman, Patrick, said police got a 911 call from Grays apartme

53、nt, but there was no one on the phone. Police called back to make sure everything was OK, and when no one answered, they decided to check things out. Thats why Patrick found Tommy next to the phone.Gary got the cat three years ago to help lower his blood pressure (壓力).He trained him to call 911, but

54、 unsure if the training would work. The phone in the living room is always on the floor; and there are 12 small buttons including a speed dial (快捷鍵)for 911 right above the button for the speaker phone.Hes my hero (英雄)Gray said.Who made a 911 call to the police?A. Gary.B. Patrick.C. The cat.D. Garys

55、neighbor.The police got the call because.someone broke into Garys house through the windowTommy liked to play with the phonethe cat was in great dangerGary was in danger and needed some helpWhich of the following is NOT true?A. Gary is a disabled man.B. Gary was saved at last.C. Gary thought the pol

56、ice was his hero. D. Tommy is very clever.【答案】(1) CDC【解析】【分析】本文講述了貓撥打911救了它的主人的故事。(1)推理題。根據 Gary said his cat, Tommy, must have hit the right buttons (按鈕)to call 911 .可知是貓撥打了電話,故選c。(2)推理題。根據 Police called back to make sure everything was OK,可知因為 Gary 有危險需要幫助，故選D。(3)細節題。根據Hes my hero (英雄)Gray said可知貓

57、是他的英雄，故不是警察， 故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。15 .閱讀理解Thousands of years ago, people couldnt live for long. Most people only lived to be twenty-five or thirty years old. 20% of people died before they were twelvemonths old and another 30% could not live to be five years

58、old.Today, people can live much longer. One reason is that the water we drink is cleaner. Clean water does not cause diseases (疾病).Besides, medical treatment is better today. More and more people live to be over eighty.Women often live longer than men. For example, in Japan, women usually can live t

59、o be eighty- five, but men can only live to be eighty.In the future, people will probably live longer than today. Here are many things we can do to help people live longer. For example, we can make sure that everyone has enough medicine to fight against diseases. Also, it is necessary for everyone t

60、o have enough to eat. Today many people die because they do not have enough food.Thousands of years ago,of people couldnt live to be 5 years old.A. 20%B. 30%C. 50%D. 80%Why can people live much longer today according to the passage?We drink cleaner water and eat better food.We eat better food and ge