1、Unit 7 International charitiesGrammar新課導入set up 建起，設立Sansha City was set up on June 21st, 2012.New words: leaflet n. 傳單，散頁印刷品 hand out 分發，提出 hold v. 舉行 set v. 創建，建立 set up 建起，設立 including prep. 包括新課導入What is this charity called in English? It is called ORBIS.新課導入What is the plane used as?It is used

2、as a hospital. It is also used as a training centre. 新課導入How many patients were operated on during Dr Mas last visit? During his last visit, 150 patients were operated on. 新課講解Task2:Being hlpful in the society (P84) Where do ORBIS doctors do operations? ORBIS doctors do operations on the plane. 奧比斯醫

3、生在飛機上動手術。 do active voice 主動語態 新課講解What is needed by ORBIS to help blind people?More money is needed by ORBIS to help blind people.更多的錢被奧比斯需要來幫助盲人。is needed Passive Voice 被動語態新課講解判斷：主動語 態 ( A )/被動語態( B );被動語態要劃出動詞部分1）Millie and Amy took the little cat to the animal center yesterday.2）The 79-year-old

4、 man was saved out of a fire last year.3）This kind of cake is called mooncake.4）People use a keyboard to type information into the computer.5）The windows in our classroom are cleaned once a week. ABBAB新課講解Conclusion:被動語態的構成：be +V(p.p.)一般現在時 一般過去時 amis are + V(p.p.)waswere +V(p.p.)新課講解is used every d

5、ay. use every day The computer新課講解 playoftenis often played.Football新課講解plant every year are planted every year.The trees新課講解 is cleaned every day.The blackboardclean every day新課講解 buildings, build, last yearThe thief, catch, yesterdayThe thief was caught by the police yesterday.The tall buildings w

6、ere built last year.新課講解Tree Planting Dayon March 12thWe plant trees. (主動語態）Treesare plantedby us.（被動語態）新課講解(主動語態）was builtThey built a new bridge. A new bridgeby them.（被動語態）新課講解is cleaned謂語賓語by usevery day We clean our classroom every day.主語Our classroom即:、主變賓、賓變主,謂語動詞變被動。”(注:主變賓即主語變為介詞by賓語)主動語態和被動

7、語態結構的轉換：課堂小結英語的兩大語態：主動語態和被動語態A.主動語態中主語是謂語動詞的發出者。賓語是謂語動詞的對象。B.被動語態中主語是謂語動詞的承受者(動作的對象)。被動語態的謂語構成:助動詞be動詞過去分詞課堂小結注意把主動語態改為被動語態時，句子的時態不能變。且be動詞和新主語保持一致。如上例，所給的主動句子是一般現在時，改為被動語態時，也要用一般現在時。如果主動句中的主語是人稱代詞，改為被動句時作介詞 by的賓語，要用賓格。如上例中的主語we改為us。當堂小練A. (send) to poor areas every month.B. (use) as a training cent

8、re.C. (call) UNICEFD. (donate) to build this hospital last week.E. (invite) to this talk yesterdaywas donated is calledis sentwere invitedis used1.More money 2 This charity 3 Medicine 4 Many local doctors 5.This place當堂小練Many lettersare writtenby Lilyevery day.This farmwas visitedby themlast year. 把

9、下列主動句改為被動句 Lily writes many letters every day. They visited this farm last year.當堂小練1. The boy cleaned the desk a moment ago. The desk_ by the boy a moment ago. 2. We will plant 2000 trees next year. 2000 trees_ by us next year.把下列句子變成被動語態was cleanedwill be planted當堂小練用括號內所給動詞的正確形式填空1.The bridge_（bu

10、ild）two months ago 2.Which language _the most widely_（speak）in the world？ 3.Last year a large number of trees_（cut）down 4. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop. 5. The room _ (clean) by me every day. 6. This kind of shoes _ (sell) well. 7. The food _ (smell) delicious.8. Look! Someone _(

11、dance). was builtis spokenwere cutare soldis cleanedsellssmellsis dancing當堂小練有些動詞常用于被動語態。如：He was born in Nanjing.他生于南京。The mobile phone was made in China.這部手機是中國制造的。注意:當堂小練are planned to help the poorWhat they do every year1. Charity activities _ (plan/to help the poor).當堂小練are handed out to people

12、in the street by volunteersLeaflets _ _ (hand out/to people in the street/ volunteers).當堂小練are sold to raise moneyToys and CDs _(sell/to raise money).當堂小練What they did last weekNew books _ _ (send/to children in poor areas/the Class 1, Grade 8 students). were sent to children in poorareas by the Cla

13、ss 1, Grade 8 students當堂小練Warm clothes _ (collect/for poor people). were collected for poor people當堂小練 was held by the Students UnionA charity show _ (hold/the Students Union).當堂小練Amy and Daniel are talking about charities. Complete their conversation with the words in brackets using the passive voi

14、ce. Amy: Im reading a book about Oxfam.Daniel: Really? Please tell me about it.當堂小練Amy: OK. Oxfam _ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shop _ (open) in 1948. Now it has about 15,000 shops all over the world. A lot of things _ (sell) in Oxfam shops, including books. The money _ (use) by

15、Oxfam to help poor people. was set up was openedare soldis used當堂小練Daniel: Thats good. There are also some charity projects in China. One of them _ (call) Project Hope. It _ (start) in 1989. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country _ (give) basic education. is called was started

16、 are given當堂小練Amy: Yes. Many schools _ (build) in poor areas each year. are built當堂小練A.一般現在時的被動語態是由 am/is/are + V(pp) 構成。 一般過去時的被動語態是由 was/were + V(pp) 構成。B.把主動語態變成被動語態方法：1.把主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語。2.把謂語變成被動結構。3.把主動語態中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。當堂小練用動詞的被動語態填空:English _(speak) by many people.The trees _(plant)

17、by them.That building _(build) two years ago.This kind of computer _(make) in China.The games _(sell) in may shops.is spokenwere planted was builtis madeare sold當堂小練用所給動詞的被動語態填空: 1) your room _ (clean) every day? 2) Our classroom _ ( not clean ) yesterday. 3) Both of the two books _ ( lose) last Sunday. 4) The students _ ( ask ) to hand in their homework on time every day.5) -When this kind of comp