貴州省黔東南、黔南、黔西南2025屆英語八年級第二學期期中綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—IthinkthatJanewritesas_________asMike.—Soshedoes.A.careful B.carefully C.morecareful D.morecarefully2、—I’mnotsure________towriteaboutinthereport.—Youcanreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewritingit.A.what B.when C.how D.where3、________booksyouread,________itisforyou.A.Themany,thegood B.Themore,thegoodC.Themany,thebetter D.Themore,thebetter4、Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto________themeetingtillnextweek.A.cutoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff5、Theyoftentalkwiththeirfriends________thephone.A.in B.by C.through D.over6、—HowlongmayI________thesebooks,Simon?—Foraweek.A.borrow B.buy C.keep D.lend7、A________isashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.A.single B.symbol C.painting8、Theyallsatdowntohavearestassoonasthey________thetopofmountain.A.arrived B.got C.reached D.came9、—WhyisJohnsopopularinyourclass?—Becausehealwaystellsjokes.Heis.A.humorous B.awful C.nervous10、—Goodafternoon.________—Ihaveastomachache.A.Whatareyouupto? B.HowcanIhelpyou? C.Whereareyougoing?二、補全對話（10分）11、根據對話內容，從下面選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。Mike:WouldyouliketoliveonMars,Sandy?Sandy:Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.____1____Mike:Why?_____2_____.Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.Sandy:_____3_____Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.Mike:_____4_____It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.Sandy:WhataboutallyourfriendshereontheearthifyougotoMars?Mike:_____5_____Sandy:OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.A.Itwouldbequitesafe.B.Iwantyoualltocometoo.C.Idon’tthinkso,Sandy.D.Itworriesme.E.Maybeyou’reright.F.Well…thatsoundsquiteboring!三、語法填空（10分）12、MiyaPeyregneandher___1___sisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouseinGrandville,Michigan,USA.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn’ta___2___inthesky.SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.Itwashislegs.Hislegsweren’tright.Hewasin___3___.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren’tafraidbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?Twentyseconds___4___,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasafraid.Therewasnotime___5___.Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfatherinseconds.___6___hewasheavy,withthehelpofthewatershewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn’tconscious(有意識的).Therewasamobilephonein___7___house.Tiffanycalledtheemergencyservices.___8___ambulancecamesoon.Andtheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Davidstilldoesn’tknowwhatwasthematter___9___hislegsthatday.Butheknowsthathisdaughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayfor___10___hislife.Heisaveryproudfather.1.A.six-years-old B.six-year-old C.sixyearold D.sixyearsold2.A.cloud B.clouds C.cloudy D.clouded3.A.pains B.pain C.painful D.pained4.A.early B.earlily C.late D.later5.A.waiting B.waited C.towait D.waits6.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Unless7.A.his B.he C.him D.himself8.A./ B.The C.A D.An9.A.of B.with C.for D.at10.A.save B.saved C.saving D.saves四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。primaryschoolisaplaceoflearningforachild.Herehegetsintouch（聯系）withdifferentkidsandforms（形成）newideasandfuturelife____1____.Itisherethathe____2____himselfforthefuture.Thememory（記憶）ofmyfirstdayatprimaryschoolisstill____3____inmymind.Itwasa____4____schoolwithonlyeightclassroomsandtenteachers.Myfathertookmetotheheadmaster’sofficefirst.Ifeltalittleworriedinthenew____5____.Luckilymyclassteacherwasverynice.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,otherstudents____6____mewithwonder（好奇）.Afterclass,myclassmatesdidn’tgetoutoftheclassroom.____7____ofthemgatheredround（聚集）meandsaidhitome,somesmiledatme,andotherstoldmetheywantedtoshowme____8____theschool.The____9____bellwentoff（響）atthreeintheafternoon.Allthestudentsfeltveryhappy.Itookmybagandwenthomewithmynewfriends.Ihadatrulyunforgettable（難忘的）_____10_____thatday.1.A.prizes B.habits C.cultures2.A.waits B.invites C.prepares3.A.fresh B.possible C.poor4.A.middle B.high C.small5.A.concert B.relationship C.environment6.A.feltlike B.lookedat C.tookup7.A.Some B.Other C.These8.A.around B.during C.without9.A.next B.last C.first10.A.education B.temperature C.experience五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Cooperation(合作)hasgotattentioninmanyschools,possiblybecausegoodteamworkspiritisofgreatimportancetosuccessfulgroups.Itisbelievedthatdoingteamsportsisthebestwaytoteachcooperation.Intheteamenvironment,membersneedtocommunicatewitheachother,whichcanpreparestudentsforbothschoolworkandfuturejobs.Itcanalsoencourage(鼓勵)studentstofollowteamrules.Studentsaremorelikelytohelpeachotheraswell.Teamworkspiritisnotborn.It’sbuilt.Herearethingsyoucandotoimproveteamworkspirit:▲CommunicatewellwitheachotherWhenyou’remeetingtogether,leteveryonespeakandlistentoeachothercarefully.Askthemquestionstogetthemtotalksothateveryonecancommunicatewellwitheachother.▲WorktogetheronprojectsLeteveryonehelpmakedecisionsabouttheproject.Decidetheteamgoalanddividetheprojectintosteps.Celebrateeverywinasawinforthewholeteam.▲BuildtrustandrespectIt’sokaytodosomethingwrong,butbravelysaysorrytomakethesituationbetter.Thishelpsbuildtrustinyourteam.Respectothers’workandencourageeveryonetodobetter.Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldiscompletedinteams.Forstudents,teamsports,singinginachorus(合唱隊)andjoininginunpaidcommunityservicearethewaystolearnaboutcooperation.1.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthebestwaytoteachcooperation?A. B. C. D.2.Duringcooperation,studentscan________.A.workaloneallthetimeB.followteamruleswithoutlearningC.getexperienceandpreparefortheirfuturejobsD.learnteamspiritassoonasateamisgrouped3.It’shelpfultoimproveteamspiritby________.A.lettingeveryonespeakandlistentoeachothercarelesslyB.dividingtheprojectintostepsC.makingdecisionsabouttheprojectaloneD.listeningtoothers’opinionsallthetime4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respect”mean?A.Compete. B.Refuse. C.Explain. D.Honor.5.Whomisthispassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Workers.15、BeijingOperaisoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.Itisanartonthestage.Ithasabout200years’history.ItisnotonlyatreasureoftheChinesenationbutalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.Similartothewesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinginglancing,martialarts（武術）,musicandliterature,soitisalsocalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople.AllrolesinBeijingOperaaredividedaccordingtosex,personality,ageandprofessionandsocialstatus.HangdangisthegeneraltermforroletypesinBeijingOpera.TherearesometypesofrolesinBeijingOperatoday.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchou.Eachkindofrolehastheirownface-paintinganddressingtoshowwhotheyare.Theopera’sperformancerequiresnotonlythemellowvoicebutalsotheproficiencyofmartialactions.Asuccessfuloperaactormustsufferfromthetoughpracticingperiod.Intheoldtime,thechildrenofpoorfamiliesweresenttotheoperagroupinordertoearnaliving.Whilenow,therealoperaartistsarewellrespectedbyoperalovers.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostremarkableperformingartistsinBeijingOpera,wasborninBeijingintoapoorfamily.Hislifewasbitterandhehadnoopportunitytogotoschool,sohewenttothetroupewhenhewas8yearsoldtolearntheBeijingOpera.Mr.Meiwasonthestagewhenhewas11yearsoldtoperformtheplaysoftheBeijingOpera.Hehasbeenanoperaactorformorethan50years,performinghundredsoftraditionalplaysandover30modernplays.HebecamethemodelinChineseBeijingOperaandevenwithintheentireartisticcircle.1.WhyisBeijingOperacalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople?A.Becausewesternpeoplelikeitverymuch.B.BecauseBeijingOperaisthesameasthewesternopera.C.BecauseBeijingOperaissimilartothewesternopera.D.BecauseBeijingOperaisdifferentfromthewesternopera.2.Accordingtothearticle,howmanytypesofrolesarethereinBeijingOpera?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.3.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BeijingOperaisatreasureofournationandalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.B.Differentrolesusedifferentdressingandface-paintingtoshowidentities.C.TheperformanceofBeijingOperaneedsbothgoodvoiceandmartialarts.D.Theoperaartistsarenotwell-respectedbyopera-loversnowadays.4.Inwhichpartcanyoureadthisarticle?A.Art. B.Science. C.Person. D.Education.16、DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes（食譜）,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedin[alargeamountof]internettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots（聊天機器人）,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（數據庫）fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakecorrections.OpenAIhasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode（用代碼編寫）classicgamesinamatterofminutes,Itcanalsochangethetone（語氣）andstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.1.WhendidGPT-4comeout?________A.InNovember2021. B.InNovember2022.C.InDecember2022. D.OnMarch14,2023.2.What’sthedifferentbetweenChatGPTandotherchatbots?________a.Itcanlearnthingsbyitself.b.Itwon’tgivepeoplewronganswers.c.Ithasabigdatabasefortraining.d.Itissmarterthanhuman.A.ac B.ab C.bc D.bd3.Thephrase“inamatterofminutes“inparagraph3showsthat________.A.gameslikeTetrisareeasytocodeB.GPT-4cancodegameslikeTetrisquicklyC.hand-madedrawingshelpGPT-4workbetterD.anyonecancodegamesusingGPT-44.WhatworrydoesGPT-4bringtoteachers?________A.Itcanchangeitselfbasedonauser’sadvice.B.Studentswilllosetheirtime.C.Itmayhelpstudentscheatontestseasily.D.Itwilltaketheplaceofteachersinthefuture.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?________A.Inahistorytextbook. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inastorybook. D.Innewspaper.六、完成句子（10分）17、Itisthethirdtimehe________(be)lateforschoolthismonth.ThatiswhyIamangrywithhim.18、父母應該花更多的時間同孩子溝通。Parentsshouldspendmoretime______________theirchildren.19、Somepeoplebelievethatlaughtercanbehelpfultoour________(stomach).20、自從那次意外發生，Evan一直都受到嚴重疾病的折磨。Evanhas____________________seriousillnessessincethataccident____________________.21、我可以至少看完這個節目嗎?(漢譯英)_______________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、nnaisaten-year-oldgirl.Sheisastudentinaprimaryschool.____1____weekends,sheusuallyplaysoutsidewithherfriends.ItwasSundayyesterdayandtherewasastorm.Annafelttiredof____2____(stay)insidethehouse.Shedidn’tknowwhattodoaftershefinishedherhomework.Thoughitwasraining____3____(heavy),shewantedtogoout.Buthermotherdidn’tagree.Togetmuchfun,Annatriedtokeep____4____(she)busyinsidethehouse.ShereadthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.However,shegot____5____(boring)andstoppedreadingaftershereadseveralpassages.Then,shedecided____6____(practice)theguitar.Itisoneofherhobbies.Shedidn’tstoppracticinglunchtime.Afterlunch,shesatbythewindowandwatchedtheraininsilence.WhileAnnawaswatchingtherain,thephone____7____(ring)suddenly.Herfathercalledandhewascominghome.Annafeltexcited____8____herfatherwouldplaywithher.Afterabouttwo____9____(hour),herfathergothomeandgaveAnnaanewgame.Whiletheywereplaying,therainstopped!ButAnnadidn’tevennoticeit.Shereallyhadagoodtimewithherdad!八、閱讀表達（10分）23、根據短文內容回答下列問題。Inanonlinevideo,49-year-oldWangYongwastryingtosaveaman’slifebyperformingCPR(心肺復蘇)onhiminthestreetinChongqing.WangYongworksinapethospital.OnOctober23,2021,Wangwasgivingoutthehospital’spamphlets(小冊子)onNanbinRoadinthecity.Hesawamiddle-agedmanfalltotheground.Wangrantohimandfoundthatthemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest(心臟驟停).Withoutasecondthought,WangbegantoperformCPRonhim.Luckily,twominuteslater,themancamebacktoconsciousness(意識).Severaldayslater,Wangwasnamed“MostBeautifulRescuer(救護員)”bytheRedCrossSocietyofChinaforhisgoodact.“Imustcometotherescue,”saidWang.“BecauseIknowthatthebesttimetosaveacardiac-arrestpatientiswithinfourminutes.”Wangsaidthenewsaboutthesuddendeathofanactorin2019becauseofacardiacarrestmadehimworryalotabouthismother,whohasaheartcondition.SohedecidedtolearnfirstaidintwoyearsafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnfirstaidskillslikeCPR,andtakepartinpublicfirstaidactivitiessothattheycanhelpmorepeople,”Wangsaid.1.HowoldwasWangYongwhenhesavedaman?__________________________________________2.WhendidWangYongseeamiddle-agedman?__________________________________________3.WhydidWangYongperformCPRfortheman?__________________________________________4.WhichorganizationnamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”?__________________________________________5.WhatdidWangYongdecidetolearnafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina?__________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假設你是李華。校刊“HappyTime”欄目面向全校學生征集童年趣事。請你以“MyFavouriteCartoonHero”為題寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。內容要點：1.最喜歡的卡通角色；2.喜歡它的原因（外貌，性格特點，情節……）；3.從它身上學到的東西。注意：1.內容必須包含要點所有信息。2.可適當增加細節，以使行文流暢。3.文中不得透露個人信息。MyFavouriteCartoonHero_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】解析：句意：——我認為簡和邁克寫得一樣認真。——的確如此。as…as中間用形容詞或副詞原級，write是動詞，應用副詞修飾，故答案選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道該在報告中寫些什么。——你可以在寫之前先讀一些評論。考查疑問詞。what什么；when何時；how怎樣；where在哪兒。根據“Youcanreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewritingit.”可知，此處是指不知道在報告中寫什么，用疑問詞what+不定式作賓語。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你讀的書越多，這對你就越好。考查比較級。the+比較級，the+比較級，表示“越……，就越……”，第一空和第二空都填比較級，故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：因為壞天氣，我們不得不把會議推遲到下周。考查動詞短語。cutoff切斷；putoff推遲；getoff下車；turnoff關掉。根據“Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto...themeetingtillnextweek.”可知，此處表達我們不得不把會議推遲到下周。故選B。5、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他們經常和朋友通電話。考查介詞。in在……中；by通過；through穿過；over向……上方，over還可表示方式，作“通過，憑助，經由……的媒介”講，其后常接電話、電視、收音機等交際工具名詞。此處就是指通過電話與朋友交談。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些書我可以借多久，西蒙？——一周。考查動詞詞義辨析。borrow借入；buy買；keep保留；lend借給。根據答語“Foraweek.”可知，此處表示借用這些書的時間，應用延續性動詞。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：符號是用來記錄事物的形狀或設計。考查名詞辨析。single單曲；symbol符號，象征；painting繪畫，油漆。根據“ashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.”可知，用來記錄事物的形狀或設計的為符號，故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們一到山頂就都坐下來休息。考查動詞辨析。arrive“到達”，后接地點時，需加介詞in/at；got“得到”，表示“到達某地”時，需加to；reached“到達、夠得著”，后加地點時不用介詞；came“來到”，后接地點時，需加to。根據thetopofmountain可知，空格后接地點，且無介詞。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么John在你們班上這么受歡迎？——因為他總是講笑話。他很幽默。考查形容詞辨析。humorous幽默的、詼諧的；awful糟糕的；nervous緊張的。根據“Becausehealwaystellsjokes.”可推知他應是幽默的。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——下午好，我能幫你什么嗎？——我胃疼。考查情景交際。Whatareyouupto?你在忙什么；HowcanIhelpyou?我能幫你什么嗎；Whereareyougoing?你要去哪里。根據“Ihaveastomachache.”可知，回答身體不適，因此是問能幫什么忙。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是邁克和桑迪之間的對話，他們在討論是否要到火星上生活。【1題詳解】根據“Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.”可知，我不確定是否值得冒這個險，因此我擔心有風險，D項“這讓我很擔心。”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.”可知，人類已經去過月球了，因此人類去火星上應是安全的，A項“那會很安全的。”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知，連詞but前后表示轉折關系，but后表示我們住在那里可能會生病，因此but前表示住在火星上是安全的那種說法可能是對的，E項“也許你說的對。”符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知，桑迪認為住在火星上可能會生病，根據“It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.”可知，邁克認為住在另一個星球是非常好的，是一種不同的生活，因此他和桑迪的想法不同，C項“我不這么認為，桑迪。”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據“OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.”可知，此處表示他的朋友都去火星，B項“我希望你們也都來。”符合語境，故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一對姐妹在自家泳池勇敢救父親的故事。【1題詳解】句意：在美國密歇根州格蘭維爾市，MiyaPeyregne和她6歲的妹妹Tiffany正在自家后花園的游泳池里游泳。six-years-old錯誤表達，有連字符不能加s；six-year-old六歲的（作定語）；sixyearold錯誤表達，year是可數名詞，要加s；sixyearsold六歲（作表語）。“數字-year-old”是形容詞，意為“幾歲的”，作定語修飾名詞，而“數字+years+old”是形容詞短語，多用作表語；分析句子，空后“sister”是名詞，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：天空中沒有一片云。cloud云（名詞單數）；clouds云（名詞復數）；cloudy多云的（形容詞）；clouded烏云密布的（形容詞）。根據空前冠詞“a”，可知此處需填可數名詞單數，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他很痛苦。pains使痛苦（動詞三單）；pain痛苦（名詞）；painful痛苦的（形容詞）；pained使痛苦（過去式）。介詞短語“inpain”意為“很痛苦”，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：5秒后，他還在水里。early早期的/提早（形容詞/副詞）；earlily拼寫錯誤，early既是形容詞也是副詞，不存在earlily這種拼寫；late遲的（形容詞）；later以后（副詞）。根據下文“hewasstillunderthewater”可知他依舊在水里，所以此處是表達“5秒以后”，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：沒有時間再等了。waiting等待（動名詞）；waited等待（過去式）；towait等待（不定式）；waits等待（動詞三單）。分析句子，此處是不定式作后置定語修飾“time”，“thereisnotimetodo”意為“沒有時間做某事”，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：盡管他很重，但在水的幫助下，她還是把他拉到了泳池的一邊。If如果；Because因為；Although盡管；Unless除非。分析句子，前后是讓步關系，可知此處是although引導的讓步狀語從句，其余選項邏輯不通，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他家里有一部手機。his他的（物主代詞）；he他（人稱代詞主格）；him他（人稱代詞賓格）；himself他自己（反身代詞）。根據空后的名詞“house”，可知此空需填形容詞性物主代詞，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：一輛救護車很快就來了。/零冠詞；The這個（定冠詞）；A一個（不定冠詞）；An一個（不定冠詞）。根據句中的“ambulance”是可數名詞單數形式，這里不是特指，可知用不定冠詞；又因為“ambulance”是元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：大衛仍然不知道那天他的腿怎么了。of……的；with和；for為了；at在（某時刻）。固定句型“what’sthematterwith”意為“……怎么了”，介詞用with，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：但他知道他的女兒們是英雄，每天都感謝她們救了他的命。save拯救（動詞原形）；saved拯救（過去式）；saving拯救（動名詞）；saves拯救（動詞三單）。根據空前的介詞“for”，可知此處需填動名詞，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述作者第一天上小學的經歷。【1題詳解】句意：在這里，他接觸到了不同的孩子，形成了新的想法和未來的生活習慣。prizes獎品；habits習慣；cultures文化。根據“Aprimaryschoolisaplaceoflearningforachild.Herehegetsintouchwithdifferentkidsandformsnewideasandfuturelife…”可知，孩子在小學形成新的想法和習慣。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：正是在這里，他為未來做準備。waits等待；invites邀請；prepares準備。根據“Aprimaryschoolisaplaceoflearningforachild…Itisherethathe…himselfforthefuture”可知，孩子在小學為未來生活做準備。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：上小學第一天的情景還歷歷在目。fresh新鮮的；possible可能的；poor貧窮的。根據“Thememoryofmyfirstdayatprimaryschoolisstill…inmymind.”可知，作者對上小學第一天的經歷還記憶猶新，“fresh”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：這是一所只有8個教室和10個老師的小學校。middle中間的；high高級的；small小的。根據“schoolwithonlyeightclassroomsandtenteachers”可知這個學校很小。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：在新的環境中我感到有點擔心。concert音樂會；relationship關系；environment環境。根據上文“myfirstdayatprimaryschool”可知，此處指“新環境”。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：當我走進教室時，其他學生驚奇地看著我。feltlike想要；lookedat看；tookup占據。根據“WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,otherstudents…me…”可知，當作者走進教室時，其他學生看著他。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：他們中的一些人聚集在我周圍，向我打招呼，一些人對我微笑，其他人告訴我他們會帶我參觀學校。Some一些；Other其他的；These這些。someofthem“他們中的一些人”。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：他們中的一些人聚集在我周圍，向我打招呼，一些人對我微笑，其他人告訴我他們會帶我參觀學校。around圍繞；during在……期間；without沒有。showsb.around“領某人參觀”。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：下午三點最后一次鈴聲響了。next下一個的；last最后的；first第一的。根據下文“Itookmybagandwenthome…”可知，此處是指放學的，也就是最后一次的鈴聲。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：那天我有一個真正難忘的經歷。education教育；temperature溫度；experience經歷。本文講的是作者第一天上小學的經歷，所以此處應表達“難忘的經歷”。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了提高團隊精神的方法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itisbelievedthatdoingteamsportsisthebestwaytoteachcooperation.”可知，做團隊運動是教授合作的最好方式，C圖片是一種團隊運動，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Intheteamenvironment,membersneedtocommunicatewitheachother,whichcanpreparestudentsforbothschoolworkandfuturejobs.”可知，在團隊環境中，成員之間需要相互溝通，這可以為學生的學業和未來的工作做好準備，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Decidetheteamgoalanddividetheprojectintosteps”可知，把項目分成幾個步驟有助于提高團隊精神，故選B。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Respectothers’workandencourageeveryonetodobetter”可知，此處指要尊重別人的工作，所以劃線單詞與honor同義，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Cooperation(合作)hasgotattentioninmanyschools”及“Itcanalsoencourage(鼓勵)studentstofollowteamrules.Studentsaremorelikelytohelpeachotheraswell”可知，本文介紹的如何提高團隊精神的方法是針對學生的，故選A。15、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹介紹了中國京劇的歷史、特點和表演形式，以及京劇中的角色類型和扮相。文章還提到了著名的京劇表演藝術家梅蘭芳的生平和貢獻。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中第一段“Similartothewesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinginglancing,martialarts（武術）,musicandliterature,soitisalsocalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople.”可知，京劇與西方歌劇相似，所以被西方人稱為“東方歌劇”。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中第二段“TherearesometypesofrolesinBeijingOperatoday.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchou.”可知，京劇有四種角色類型。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中第三段“Whilenow,therealoperaartistsarewellrespectedbyoperalovers.”可知，現在，真正的歌劇藝術家受到歌劇愛好者的尊敬。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“BeijingOperaisoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.”及結合文章內容可知，本文主要在介紹中國京劇，京劇是我國文化的“國粹”之一，所以我們可能會在藝術雜志上看到這篇文章。故選A。16、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了ChatGPT的一些應用途徑，并且介紹了一個更強大的新的語言模型：GPT-4。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“OpenAIhasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanGPT-3.5.”（OpenAI公司現在推出了一個強大的新語言模型：GPT-4。2023年3月14日，GPT-4向世界展示了它比GPT-3.5有多智能。）可知，GPT-4是2023年3月14日問世的。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots（聊天機器人），ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（數據庫）fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.”（與Siri或其他聊天機器人相比，ChatGPT使用更大的數據庫進行訓練。它還使用更強的軟件和硬件來自學。）可知，ChatGPT和其他聊天機器人相比，它可以自己學習，有一個用于培訓的大型數據庫。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Thenewlanguagemodelcancodeclassicgamesinamatterofminutes...”（新的語言模型可以在幾分鐘內編寫經典游戲的代碼）可知，GPT-4可以快速編寫俄羅斯方塊等游戲的代碼。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.”（GPT-4在通過考試方面比舊的GPT要好得多，這可能會讓老師們擔心。）可知，老師們擔憂它可以幫助學生在考試中輕松作弊。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據第一段“DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.”（由美國OpenAI公司開發的ChatGPT自2022年11月問世以來，在互聯網上掀起了一場風暴，贏得了1億用戶。）可知，本文主要介紹了美國OpenAI公司開發的ChatGPT聊天機器人，故推測我們在報紙上可以讀到這篇文章。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、hasbeen【解析】【詳解】句意：這是他這個月第三次上學遲到了。這就是我生他氣的原因。Itis+次數+(that)+現在完成時的句子，表示“……第幾次……”；現在完成時結構have/hasdone；主語是he第三人稱單數，助動詞用has。故填hasbeen。18、①.communicating②.with【解析】【詳解】“sbspend時間doingsth”表示“某人花時間做某件事”；動詞短語communicatewith表示“溝通”。故填communicating；with。19、stomachs【解析】【詳解】句意：有些人認為笑對我們的胃有幫助。根據空前的形容詞性物主代詞our，可知空處填可數名詞復數；stomach“胃”，可數名詞，其復數形式是stomachs。故填stomachs。20、①.suffered②.from③.took④.place【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。遭受……的折磨：sufferfrom…；發生：takeplace。分析句子可知，句子是由since引導的從句，主句用現在完成時，從句用一般過去時。故填suffered；from；took；place。21、CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?【解析】【詳解】根據漢語可知，本句為疑問句，故疑問詞提前，想表達委婉語氣用could。主語為I，至少：atleast；結束做某事：finishdoingsth；看節目：watchtheshow。分析句子可知，watchtheshow作finish的賓語。故填CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?七、短文填空（10分）22、1.On2.staying3.heavily4.herself5.bored6.topractice7.rang8.because9.hours【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個小女孩安娜在周末因為下雨無法出門玩耍，但她并不想待在家里無所事事，于是她嘗試著讀書、練習吉他等方式來打發時間。最后，她的父親回家并給她帶來了一個新游戲，他們一起玩得很開心。【1題詳解】句意：周末，她通常和朋友在外面玩。onweekends“在周末”，固定用法，首字母大寫。故填On。【2題詳解】句意：安娜厭倦了待在房子里。stay“待，逗留”，動詞。根據空前介詞of可知，此處應填動名詞staying。故填staying。【3題詳解】句意：盡管雨下得很大，她還是想出去。heavy“重的”，形容詞。空格處在句中修飾動詞，所以應填副詞heavily。故填heavily。【4題詳解】句意：為了獲得更多的樂趣，安娜試圖讓自己在房子里忙碌。She“她”，人稱代詞主格。根據句意可知，此處指“她自己”，所以用反身代詞herself。故填herself。【5題詳解】句意：然而，她讀了幾段后就厭倦了，不再讀了。boring“無聊的”，通常修飾物。bored“感到無聊的”，形容詞，通常修飾人。主語是she，所以填bored。故填bored。【6題詳解】句意：然后，她決定練習吉他。practice“練習”，動詞。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，固定用法，所以填動詞不定式。故填topractice。【7題詳解】句意：當安娜正在看雨的時候，電話突然響了。ring“響鈴”，動詞。分析句子可知，該句為由while引導的時間狀語從句，結合前句中的“waswatching”可知，此句是一般過去時，此處應填ring的動詞過去式rang。故填rang。【8題詳解】句意：安娜感到很興奮，因為她爸爸會和她一起玩。根據句意可知，前后句是因果關系，后句表原因。故填because。【9題詳解】句意：大約