浙江省慈溪市2025屆七下英語期中質量跟蹤監視試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Myaunt,________officeworker,worksinabigcompany.A.an B.a C.the2、—Mom,Ithinkyouare_______me.Ican’tfinishmyhomeworkin30minutes.—Justhaveatry.A.strictwith B.sorryabout C.latefor D.importantto3、Chopin’smusicissowonderful,soI________listentoit.A.often B.never C.seldom4、________isyourgiftforLily?A.What B.How C.When D.Why5、—It’sdangerousto________theroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.—Ican’tagreemore________afewpeoplestilldothat.A.walkover;and B.walkacross;but C.walkthrough;while D.walkpast;so6、Thegirl________short,straighthairistalkingtoateacher________ablackcoat.A.has,wear B.has,with C.with,wears D.with,in7、Georgethinksgeographyisvery________.Heneedsourhelp.A.difficult B.easy C.boring8、—Ryan,________yournewspaperonthefloor.Wemaystep(踩)onit.—OK,mom,I’lldoitsoon.A.putaway B.putup C.puton9、/su:nhi:h?:de?sa?nd?v??fa???end??n/A.Soonsheheardthesoundofafireengine.B.Soonheheardthesoundofafireengine.C.Soonhehearsthesoundofafireengine.10、—Howdoesyourgrandpagotothepark?—It’snearmyhome.Heusuallygoesthere________.A.bytrain B.onfoot C.byair二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Heisnot________(patiently)butheisjusttootired.12、thebooks,howmuch,are,ontheshelf___________________________________?13、I’llcallyou________(在……之間)threeo’clockandsixo’clock.14、Marywantstow________thismatch.15、學生們不知道發生什么，四處張望。Thestudentsdon’tknowwhatishappeningandthey________________________now.三、補全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Jenny,Ineedtobuyaguitarforyourbrother.____1____B:Sorry,Mom.I’mbusynow.A:____2____B:No.I’mtakingatriponline(在線).A:Atriponline?____3____B:Yeah.Wecangoanywherewewant.A:____4____B:Sure.Wheredoyouwanttogo?A:____5____B:OK.Herewego!A.Thatsoundsinteresting.B.IwanttogotoShanghai.C.Canyoushowmehowtodoit?D.Areyoubusyplayingcomputergames?E.Doyouwanttogoshoppingwithme?F.Nowmanypeopleliketotaketripsonline.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Inmostschools,allthestudentsmustwearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.Butnoteverystudentlikestheschooluniform.LiJia,a13-year-oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool,said,“Idon’tlikemyschooluniformatall.Itistoougly.Ithinkyounggirlsshouldwearsomecolorfulclothes.ButIhavetoweariteveryday.”However,SuYang,alsoamiddleschoolstudent,hasdifferentopinions.Hesaid“Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful.Itisasymbol(象征)ofmyschoolandIlikemyschoolverymuch.”Mr.Chen,ateacher,toldthereporter,“It’sgoodforthestudentstowearuniforms.Itsavesalotoftimeandmoney.Inthepast,mydaughterspentmuchtimeonherclothes.Butnowsheseldom(很少)asksmetobuyclothesforherbecauseshehastoweartheschooluniform.”Doyoulikeyourschooluniform?Welcometowritetous.1.Mostmiddleschoolstudentsmustweartheschooluniformbecause________.A.theirparentsaskthemtodoso B.theuniformsarebeautifulC.theydon’thavemoneytobuyotherclothes D.it’stheschoolrule2.WhatdoyouknowaboutLiJia?A.Shedoesn’tliketheuniformbecauseitisexpensive.B.Sheisanuglygirl.C.Shedoesn’tlikeherschooluniformatall.D.Sheneverwearsheruniform.3.WhatdoesSuYangthinkofhisschooluniform?A.Hethinksitisverybeautiful. B.Hethinksitisveryugly.C.Hedoesn’tlikeit. D.Helikesasymbol.4.Theunderlinedword“opinions”probablymeans________.A.uniforms B.ideas C.rules D.grades5.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.moststudentsliketheiruniformsB.moststudentsdon’tliketheiruniformsC.differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheiruniformsD.uniformsareverypopularinChina18、配對閱讀。左欄五則尋物啟事，右欄是七則招領啟事。請根據上下兩欄的信息幫助主人找回失物。___1___I’mMike.Ilostmywallet.It’sblueandthereisatoybearonit.Ifyoufindit,pleasecallmeat82215576.___2___Poodle.Heis2yearsoldwithbrownhair.CallSarahat83997722.Sarah’semailaddressissarahcs@.Pleasedonotrunafterthedog.Itmayruninfear(害怕).___3___Ourpetisasmall,whitehaired,4-year-oldcat.Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebightgreen.Ifyouseeher,pleasecallusrightawayat8035577.___4___Hello,mynameisLinda.I’minClass6,Grade7.Mycrayonsarelost.Thereare12crayonsinthebox.Ilostthematschool.Pleasecallmeat80901128.Thankyou.___5___MynameisAnn.Ilostmyschoolbag.It’sblackwithawallet,awatchandsomecrayonsinit.Pleasecallmeat81557866.Manythankstoyou.A.Thereisawalletandawatchintheschoollibrary.Whosearethey?Thewalletisred.Thereissomemoneyandtwocardsinit.Thewatchiswhiteandblue.It’snew.PleasecallJackat8306658.B.Ourkidsfoundacatinourgardenthismorning.It’sasmallcatwithwhitehairsandbiggreeneyes.PleasecallJeffat80001166.C.Ifoundablackschoolbagintheschoolplayground.Thereisawallet,awatchandsomecrayonsinit.CallSamat88739936.D.Isthisyourwallet?It’sbluewithatoybearonit.Thereissomemoneyinit.Ifyoulostit,callSoniaat88235567.I’mfromNo.3MiddleSchool.E.Ifoundaboxofcrayons.Thenumberofthecrayonsistwelve.Theyareindifferentcolours.Andtheyarenew.Ifindthemunderabigtreeintheschoolgarden.Whosecrayonsarethey?PleasecallMaryat87660091.F.Thisisaredschoolbag.Thereisanotebookandapeninit.Thecolorofthenotebookisblueandthepenisblue.Isthisyours?Pleasecallmeat89902280.Thankyou.G.Adogwasfoundinthepark.It’sasmallandbrowndog,about2yearsold.PleasecallLarryat80558644oremailmeatlarrybrown@.19、FromBETTYKINGSentFriday,14MayToGrandmaSubjectMyholidayinParisHi,Grandma!HereIaminParis.JennyandIarrivedthedaybeforeyesterday.AuntJoanandUnclePetemetusattheairport.Weweretiredsowerelaxedathomeandbeganourtourofthecityyesterday.YesterdaywewenttotheLouvreMuseum.Ithasmanyworld-famousworksofart,suchastheMonaLisa.IntheeveningwehaddinnerinaFrenchrestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious!Thismorningwetookawalk.Thereareshopsandrestaurantseverywhere,andIlovethestreetmarkets.Theysellsuchgoodfruitandvegetables.Wealsodidsomeshopping.Iboughtapresentforyou.Ihopeyou’lllikeit!Ataboutthreeo’clock,wetooktheParisUndergroundtotheEiffelTower.Itisreallyhigh.Therewerelotsoftourists,sofirstofall,wehadtowaitinlineforanhour,andthenwewenttothetop.Wewaiteduntilallthelightswereon.Itwaswonderful!Tomorrowwe’regoingtovisitafamouspalaceandtakeaboattourontheRiverSeine.I’llwriteagain.Love,Betty1.HowdidBettyarriveinParis?A.Bybus. B.Byship. C.Bytrain. D.Byplane.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Subject”mean?A.Trip. B.Topic. C.Hobby. D.Lesson.3.WhatdidBettydoon13May?①Shewentforawalk.②Shemetherauntanduncle.③SheenjoyedtheMonaLisa.④SheateinaFrenchrestaurant.A.①②. B.③④. C.①③. D.②④.4.WheredidBettytakeawalk?A.Aroundtheairport. B.AlongtheEiffelTower.C.Alongafamousmuseum. D.Alongthestreetmarkets.5.Whatwillprobablyhappennext?A.GrandmawillvisitParis. B.JennywillskionFrenchAlps.C.JennywillvisitthePalaceofVersailles. D.JennywillspendtimewithaFrenchfamily.20、

閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Shouldpetcatsbeallowedtogooutside?Petcatsthatliveorgooutsidekilllotsofwildanimals.____1____Still,ithasn’tbeenclearwhatkindofaninfluencetheworld’s600millionpetcatshaveonwildlifepopulations(人口或物種數量)—andwhetherthatisarisktobiodiversityconservation(生物多樣性).“____2____Andthequestionis,‘Well,doesitmatter?’Andespeciallywewanttoknow,‘Wherearethecatsactuallyhunting?____3____’”RolandKaysfromNorthCarolinaStateUniversitysaid.Togetherwithcolleagues(同事)intheUK,Australia,andNewZealand,KaysgavesmallGPStrackerstocitizentostudycatswithowners.____4____Intotal,morethan900petcatsweretrackedinthisway,allofthemallowedtorunfreelyoutside.____5____OneBritishcatcalledMaxwalkedalmosttwokilometerstogooutandbackhomealongaroadbetweentwoneighboringvillages!Buttheotherswerehomebodies,rarelywalkingmorethanahundredmetersfromhome.Inotherwords,theyusedtheirownbackyards,plusthoseofafewneighbors,astheirhuntinggrounds.ThefindingsareinthemagazineAnimalConservation.A.Aretheyhuntingintheirbackyardsoraretheygoingoutintothenaturepreserves?B.Somecatsweretrueexplorers.C.Anyonewhohasacatseestheircatsbringanimalshome.D.RecentstudiesfindthatoutdoorcatsinNorthAmericatakeoutbetweentenandthirtybillionbirdsandmammals(哺乳動物)eachyear.E.Theyputthetrackersontheircats’collars(項圈).五、完形填空（10分）21、

TheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）movesdeeperintoautumn.Thedaylighthoursget____1____andtheweathercolder.Thismeansthegardeningseasonisending,right?Well,notsofast.LeeReichisagardenerandwritesforTheGardeningToday.He____2____histhoughtsongrowingplantsinandaroundthehome.Inmid-October,ReichwascleaninguphisgardeninnorthernNewYorkwhenheheardaweatherreportontheradio.Itsaidthecoldweatherwascoming,andthiswouldputa/an____3____tothegardeningseason.“Theweatherreportermayknowaboutweather,”Reichwrites,“butheisnota____4____.”ToReich,____5____weatherdoesnotmeantheendtogardening.Heagreesthathismoretender（嬌嫩的）vegetablesandfloweringplantswilldiewhentemperatures____6____to1.6℃.However,inhiswriting,Reichwritesaboutwhatis____7____growinginsuchacold.“Evenwithafrost（霜凍）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”Reichalsosuggests____8____yourgarden.Someareasmaynotbeascoldasothers.Awalloratreecanstoptemperaturesfromdroppingaslowasinmoreopen,exposedareas.Reichnotesthatsomefloweringplantsgrowingnexttothewestsideofhishousestilllook____9____andstrong.Gardenerstellusthatcolderweatherdoesnothavetomeanyoufinishyourgardening,althoughthegroundshouldlook____10____anddead.Withsomeplanning,youcanenjoysomethinginyourgardenevenduringthecoldweather.1.A.shorter B.longer C.smaller D.bigger2.A.wrote B.shared C.acted D.connected3.A.support B.end C.experiment D.snow4.A.writer B.doctor C.teacher D.gardener5.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.cool6.A.drop B.remain C.appear D.lock7.A.hardly B.never C.still D.always8.A.lookingaround B.diggingin C.givingup D.showingup9.A.dead B.useful C.weak D.healthy10.A.empty B.beautiful C.lively D.ordinary六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。MrSmithisfromNewYork.HecametoChinain2015.HeteachesusEnglish.HisEnglishclassesareveryinteresting.Wealllikehisclassesverymuch.MrSmithhastwochildren—ScottandCatherine.Scottis16yearsoldandhissisteris12yearsold.TheyareinChina,too.Andtheycandoalotofthings.ForScott,helikesmusicbest,especially(尤其)hip-hop(說唱音樂).Heisatthemusicclubinhisschool.AndheisalsoattheChinesekungfuclub.HelikesChina,sohedoeshisbesttolearnChinesekungfuwell.ForCatherine,sheisaquietgirl.Shelikesmusic,too.Butherfavoritemusicispopmusic.Andsheisgoodatwriting.Shewantstobeawriter,soMrSmithteacheshertowrite.ShelearnsalotfromMrSmith.ScottandCatherineliketheirfatherverymuch.AndMrSmithsaysheisveryhappytohavehistwochildren.1.WhatareMrSmith’sEnglishclasseslike?__________________________________________2.WheredoScottandCatherinelivenow?__________________________________________3.WhydoesScottdohisbesttolearnChinesekungfuwell?__________________________________________4.WhohelpsCatherinetowrite?__________________________________________5.HowdoScottandCatherineliketheirfather?__________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假如你是李華，你和你的家人正在度假，你要給你的英國筆友Ben寫一封信，介紹你們正在度假的情況，具體要求如下：1.你們度假的地點，天氣狀況；2.你們主要的度假活動有哪些?心情如何?作文要求:1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，內容可適當進行拓展，60詞左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。DearBen,How’sitgoing?I’mhavingavacationnow.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我姑姑是一個公司員工，在一個大工廠工作。考查冠詞用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。此處表泛指，office以元音音素開頭，用an修飾。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我覺得你對我太嚴格了。我不能在30分鐘內完成作業。——試一試吧。考查形容詞短語。strictwith對……嚴格；sorryabout對……抱歉；latefor遲到……；importantto對……重要。根據句意可知此處指媽媽太嚴格。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：肖邦的音樂太美妙了，所以我經常聽。考查頻度副詞辨析。often經常；never從不；seldom很少。根據“Chopin’smusicissowonderful,”可知，音樂很美妙，所以經常聽。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你給莉莉的禮物是什么？考查疑問詞。What什么；How怎么樣；When什么時候；Why為什么。根據“isyourgiftforLily”可知，is之后缺表語，應用what提問。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——當交通燈是紅色的時候，橫穿馬路是很危險的。——我非常同意，但是還是有些人仍然這樣做。考查動詞短語和連詞辨析。walkover走過；walkacross步行穿過，指從物體表面穿過；walkthrough穿過，指從物體內部穿過；walkpast走過，經過；根據“It’sdangerousto...theroad”可知空處表達的是過馬路，第一個空填walkacross。and和，并列連詞；but但是，轉折連詞；while雖然，在……期間；so所以，并列連詞；根據“Ican’tagreemore”和“afewpeoplestilldothat”可知空處需填一個表轉折的連詞，第二個空填but。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：那個留著短直發的女孩正在和一個穿黑外套的老師說話。考查介詞用法。has有；with帶有。此句中已有謂語動詞istalking，所以此空不能再填動詞has，排除A和B選項。wears穿，動詞；in穿著，介詞。根據“istalking”可知，此空不能用動詞wear，排除C選項，故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：喬治認為地理很難。他需要我們的幫助。考查形容詞辨析。difficult困難的；easy容易的；boring無聊的。根據“Heneedsourhelp.”可知地理很難，需要幫助。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑞安，把你放在地板上的報紙收拾起來，我們可能會踩到它。——好的，媽媽，我馬上就做。考查動詞短語。putaway把……收拾好；putup張貼；puton穿上。根據“Wemaystep(踩)onit.”可知，把地上的報紙收拾好，故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：不久，他聽到了消防車的聲音。考查語音知識。soon的發音為/su?n/；he的發音為/hi:/；heard的發音為/h??d/；the的發音為/e?/；sound的發音為/sa?nd/；of的發音為/?v/；a的發音為/?/；fire的發音為/?fa??(r)/；engine的發音為/?end??n/。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爺爺是怎么去公園的？——它在我家附近。他通常步行去那里。考查介詞短語。bytrain乘火車；onfoot走路；byair乘飛機。根據“It’snearmyhome”可知此處指“公園在我家附近，他步行去那”。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、impatient【解析】【詳解】句意：它不是沒耐心而只是累了。isnot后跟形容詞作表語，結合“not...butheisjusttootired”可知，只是累了，不是沒耐心，用patiently的形容詞的反義詞impatient表示“沒耐心的”，故填impatient。12、Howmucharethebooksontheshelf【解析】【詳解】疑問詞howmuch放在句首；are放在其后；thebooks是主語；ontheshelf是介詞短語作定語，故填Howmucharethebooksontheshelf“書架上的書多少錢”。13、between【解析】【詳解】句意：我會在三點到六點之間給你打電話。between...and表示“兩者之間”。故填between。14、(w)in【解析】【詳解】句意：Mary想贏得這場比賽。根據“thismatch”及首字母可知，此處指贏得比賽，win“贏得”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，此空應填動詞原形，故填(w)in。15、①.are②.looking③.around【解析】【詳解】結合中英文提示可知，此處缺少lookaround“朝四周看”，是固定短語，結合“now”可知，句子用現在進行時，主語是they，be動詞用are，后接現在分詞，故填are；looking；around。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.E2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是珍妮與媽媽的對話，她們主要在談論在線旅行。【1題詳解】根據“Ineedtobuyaguitar”和“Sorry,Mom.”可知，媽媽要去購物，問珍妮是否想一起去，E項“你想和我一起去購物嗎？”符合情景，故選E。【2題詳解】根據“No.I’mtakingatriponline(在線).”可知，問句是一般疑問句，媽媽想知道珍妮在忙什么，D項“你正忙于玩電腦游戲嗎？”符合情景，故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Atriponline?”可知，媽媽對線上旅行很感興趣，A項“聽起來很有趣。”符合情景，故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Sure.Wheredoyouwanttogo?”可知，媽媽也想體驗線上旅行，C項“你能教我怎么做嗎？”符合情景，故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”可知，回答是想去的地點，B項“我想去上海。”符合情景，故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了學生及老師對于“在學校必須穿校服”的不同意見和看法。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Inmostschools,allthestudentsmustwearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.”可推知，大部分學校的學生之所以必須穿校服，是因為學校規定學生在校必須穿校服。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“LiJia,a13-year-oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool,said,‘Idon’tlikemyschooluniformatall...’”可知，李佳一點兒也不喜歡校服。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“However,SuYang,alsoamiddleschoolstudent,hasdifferentopinions.Hesaid‘Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful...’”可知，蘇陽覺得他的校服很漂亮。故選A。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“LiJia,a13-year-oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool,said,‘Idon’tlikemyschooluniformatall...’”和“However,SuYang,alsoamiddleschoolstudent,hasdifferentopinions.Hesaid‘Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful...’”可知，李佳一點兒也不喜歡校服，覺得校服很丑。然而，蘇陽很喜歡他的校服，覺得校服很好看。所以李佳和蘇陽有不一樣的看法，劃線單詞opinions應意為”觀點，看法“，與ideas近義。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，學生李佳、蘇陽，以及陳老師，這三個人對學生在校必須穿校服的看法各有不同。由此可推知，不同的人對制服有不同的看法。故選C。18、1.D2.G3.B4.E5.C【解析】【導語】本文要求將左欄的尋物啟事和右欄的招領啟事相匹配。【1題詳解】根據“Ilostmywallet.It’sblueandthereisatoybearonit”可知，他丟失了一個藍色的錢包，D選項“這是你的錢包嗎？它是藍色的，上面有一個玩具熊。里面有一些錢。如果你丟了，打電話給索尼婭88235567。我來自第三中學”符合，故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Heis2yearsoldwithbrownhair”及“Pleasedonotrunafterthedog”可知，丟失了一只狗，G選項“在公園里發現了一只狗。它是一只棕色的小狗，大約兩歲大。請給Larry打電話80558644或給我發郵件larrybrown@”符合，故選G。【3題詳解】根據“Ourpetisasmall,whitehaired,4-year-oldcat.Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebightgreen”可知，丟失了一只四歲的寵物貓，B選項“今天早上我們的孩子在花園里發現了一只貓。它是一只長著白色毛發和綠色大眼睛的小貓。請打80001166給杰夫打電話”符合，故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Mycrayonsarelost”可知，丟了蠟筆，E選項“我找到了一盒蠟筆。蠟筆的數目是十二支。它們有不同的顏色。而且它們是新的。我發現他們在學校花園的一棵大樹下。它們是誰的蠟筆？請打87660091給瑪麗打電話”符合，故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Ilostmyschoolbag.It’sblackwithawallet,awatchandsomecrayonsinit”可知，丟了一個黑色的書包，里面有一個錢包，一塊手表和一些蠟筆，C選項“我在學校操場上發現一個黑色的書包。里面有一個錢包，一塊手表和一些蠟筆。給山姆打88739936”符合，故選C。19、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一封貝蒂寫給奶奶的信，信中介紹了自己的法國之行。【1題詳解】細節理解題根據文中“AuntJoanandUnclePetemetusattheairport.”可知，貝蒂乘飛機到達巴黎，故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“MyholidayinParis”可知，這是這封信的主題，所以subject意為“主題”，與topic同義，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sent

Friday,14May”可知，信是14號寫的，13號應是昨天的事情，又根據文中“YesterdaywewenttotheLouvreMuseum.Ithasmanyworld-famousworksofart,suchasthe

MonaLisa.IntheeveningwehaddinnerinaFrenchrestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious!”可知，貝蒂13號欣賞了《蒙娜麗莎》，并在一家法國餐館吃飯，故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thismorningwetookawalk.Thereareshopsandrestaurantseverywhere”可知，貝蒂沿著街市散步，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文中“Tomorrowwe’regoingtovisitafamouspalaceandtakeaboattourontheRiverSeine.”可知，接下來珍妮可能參觀凡爾賽宮，故選C。20、1.D2.C3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要談論是否應該讓寵物貓自由外出。盡管寵物貓外出殺害了很多野生動物，但其會對野生動物的數量和生物多樣性造成何種影響和威脅還不是很明確。【1題詳解】根據上文“Petcatsthatliveorgooutsidekilllotsofwildanimals.”可知，下文也是談論寵物貓殺害野生動物的事情。D項“最近的研究發現，北美的戶外貓每年吃掉了100億到300億只鳥和哺乳動物。”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據下文“Wherearethecatsactuallyhunting?”可知，貓把殺害的動物帶回家，其主人看到后才會產生“貓在哪里打獵？”的疑問。C項“任何養貓的人都看到他們的貓把動物帶回家。”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據上文“Andespeciallywewanttoknow,‘Wherearethecatsactuallyhunting?”可知，此處還是針對貓外出打獵提出的相關疑問。A項“它們是在自家后院打獵還是去自然保護區？”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據上文“Togetherwithcolleagues(同事)intheUK,Australia,andNewZealand,KaysgavesmallGPStrackerstocitizentostudycatswithowners.”和下文“Intotal,morethan900petcatsweretrackedinthisway,allofthemallowedtorunfreelyoutside.”可知，此處應該是講述貓被安裝追蹤器。E項“他們把追蹤器放在貓的項圈上。”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據下文“OneBritishcatcalledMaxwalkedalmosttwokilometerstogooutandbackhomealongaroadbetweentwoneighboringvillages!”可知，此處是表達有些貓戶外探險很厲害。B項“有些貓是真正的探險家。”符合語境。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.C8.A9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文就“寒冷的天氣到來時，園藝就結束了嗎”這個問題進行論證說明。【1題詳解】句意：白天越來越短，天氣越來越冷。shorter更短的；longer更長的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的；根據“TheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）movesdeeperintoautumn.”以及常識可知，白天越來越短，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：他分享了他對在家里和周圍種植植物的想法。wrote寫；shared分享；acted表演；connected連接；根據“histhoughtsongrowingplantsinandaroundthehome.”可知，是分享他的想法，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：它說寒冷的天氣即將到來，這將結束園藝季節。support支持；end結束；experiment進行實驗；snow下雪；根據“thecoldweatherwascoming”可知，天氣太冷，園藝季節就會結束，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：但他不是一個園丁。writer作者；doctor醫生；teacher老師；gardener園丁；根據“Theweatherreportermayknowaboutweather...weatherdoesnotmeantheendtogardening.”及上下文可知，文章是談論天氣與種植方面的聯系，此處說的是天氣預報員知道天氣情況而不知道種植方面的事情，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：寒冷的天氣并不意味著園藝的結束。hot熱的；warm溫暖的；cold冷的；cool涼爽的；根據“Evenwithafrost（霜凍）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”可知，寒冷的天氣并不意味著園藝的終結，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：當溫度下降到1.6℃時，他的更嫩的蔬菜和開花植物就會死亡。drop下降；remain逗留；appear出現；lock鎖住；根據“temperatures...to1.6℃.”可知，是指溫度下降，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：然而，在他的作品中，Reich描寫了在如此寒冷的天氣里，什么還在生長。hardly幾乎不；never從不；still仍然；always總是；根據“Evenwithafrost（霜凍）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yello