1、山東省威海市2017年初中學業(yè)考試英語一、閱讀理解（共五篇短文，共25小題，計30分。其中120每題1分；2125每題分）閱讀A、B篇，從文后每題A、B、C選項中選擇最正確答案。AMrandMrsAlbina,with64children,havetheworldslargestfamily.Notoneoftheirchildrenisadopted（領養(yǎng)）.WhenpeoplehearabouttheAlbinaslargefamily,thefirstquestiontheyasis,“Howisitpossible?Howcanonewomangivebirthto64children

2、inherlifetime?The”answerissimpleEverytimeMrsAlbinagavebirth,shehadtwinsortriplets.SoonaftertheAlbinasgotmarriedthechildrencamequicly,intwosandthrees.Thefirst21childrenwereboys.MrsAlbinalovedhersons,butshewantedadaughterverymuch.TheAlbinasspenttheearlyyearsinArgentina.ThentheydecidedtomovetoChile.Tot

3、ravelfromArgentinatoChile,theyhadtocrosstheAndesMountains.MrandMrsAlbinaandtheir21sonsmadethedifficult,two-weejourneyonmules.Onenighttherewasaterriblesnowstorminthemountains.Duringthesnowstorm,MrsAlbinagavebirthtotriplets,aboyandtwogirls!TheoldestAlbinachildrenareintheirthirtiesandforties.Theyareont

4、heirownnow,but18oftheAlbinachildrenstilllivewiththeirparentsThefamilylivesinatwo-roomshacinColinaChileTheshachaselectncitybutnotoiletorrunningwaterThechildrenwashinasmallbowlinthedustybacyard.AttimesthereisverylittlefoodintheAlbinasWhenthsmallereishousenotenoughfoodforeveryone,MrsAlbinamaessuretheyo

5、ungestchildrendonotgohungry.“Thesmallestfirst,eatandthenthebiggerones.Wevealwaysdoneitthatway,”shesays.Obviously,theAlbinasdonothaveenoughmoneyfortheirbigfamilyWhy,then,dotheycontinuetohavechildren?TheAlbinasdonotusebirthcontrolbecauseitisagainsttheirreligion(宗教）Theycouldletotherpeopletaecareoftheir

6、children,butMrs.Albinawillnotallowit.“WhenmytwobrothersandIwerebabies”she，says“ourmotherleftusatanorphanage（孤兒院）andneverreturned.WelivedtheretogetheruntilwewerefiveThenacoupleadoptedmybrothers,andIwasleftbehind.IwasheartbroenIpromisedmyselfthatwhenIbecameamother,Iwouldnevergivemychildrenaway.EvenifI

7、didnhavetmuchruoney,Iwouldalwaystaecareofmychildrenmyself”MrsAlbinahaseptherpromise.l.Howmanypeoplearethereintheworldslargestfamily?2.AlloftheAlbinachildrenare.A.livinginArgentinaB.intheirthirtiesandfortiesC.twinsortriplets3.TheAlbinafamilyis.A.poorB.middleclassC.richTheAlbinasdonotusebirthcontrolbe

8、cause.theywanttohaveasmanychildrenaspossibletheydontnowaboutbirthcontrolitisagainsttheirreligionMrsAlbinawillnotletotherpeopletaecareofherchildrenbecause_.A.sheisafraidotherpeoplewonttaegoodcareofthemB.shepromisedthatshewouldalwaystaecareofherchildrenherselfC.shehasalotofmoneyandcantaecareofthemhers

9、elfBManychildreninEnglandgetgivenlunchatschoolTherearenewrulesaboutwhatchildrenmaybegivenfortheselunches.Thereasonforthisistogivechildrenhealthierfood.Therearemanyfoodsthatchildrenarentallowedtoeatandtheyreonlyallowedtoeatsmallamountsoffattyorsweetfood.Ifyouwereataschoolthere,youmighthearthisconvers

10、ationasyouwaitforyourlunch.JoshWhatsforlunch?Iwantchips.DinnerladyNochipstoday.Youvehadchipstwicethisweealready.JoshOh!O,Illhaveachicenpiewithgravy.DinnerladyNo,sorry.Youvepastryhaddish(油酥食品)oncethisweealready.JoshReally!Ohyes,onMonday.Well,whatcanIhave?Idliepastaandsauce.DinnerladyNo,sorry.Pastacou

11、ntsas(算作)apastrydishSoyoucanthavethat,either.Youvehadtwopastrydishesthiswee-ameatpieandapia.Youcanhavevegetablesorsalad.Themeatballsarenicetoday.JoshAllright.Illhavemeatballsandsteamedvegetables.Ihopetheyretasty.DinnerladyTheyregoodforyou!JoshImissmychipsTheycamein.myfavoritere.Iusedtohavethemeveryd

12、ay.BeforethesenewrulesDinnerladyWell,thatswhytheseruleswerebroughtin.Toomanychildrenwereeatingjunfood,especiallychips.Childrenliechips,buttheyarentahealthychoice.JoshIllhaveanapplejuicewiththat,please.DinnerladyO,butitsonly150ml.Youarentallowedmorethanthatasjuicehassugarinit.Thenewrulesencourageyout

13、odrinwater.Nosoftdrinsatall.Studentscannothavemorethantwoportions(價額)aweeoffoodthathasbeendeep-fired.Theymusthaveatleastthreedifferentfruitsandthreedifferentvegetableseverywee.Wholegrainssuchasbrownbreadaretobegiven,insteadof“white”grains.Theserulesaretoteachhealthyeatingandtostopchildrenputtingonto

14、omuchweight.Thiswillmaesurethatmorepeoplearehealthyinthefuture.Thenewrulesaboutgivenluncharebroughtinto.givechildrenhealthierfoodsellfruitandvegetableshelpstudentssavemoneyWhatdidJoshhaveforlunchintheconversation?Chips.Achicenpiewithgravy.Meatballsandsteamedvegetables.Thenewrulesencouragechildrentoh

15、aveawee.A.150mlsoftdrins3portionsofdeep-firedfoodmorethan3indsofvegetables9.ManychildreninEnglandgetgivenlunch.Inthatway,children.A.caneatwhatevertheylieB.mustchoosefoodbyrulesC.canputonweightquicly10Thepassageisabout.A.healthyschoollunchesB.howtoorderfoodCC.schoolrules閱讀C篇，根據文后要求作答。Waterisaliquid(液

16、體);butitcanalsobeasolidwhenitisverycoldandturnstoice.Itcanalsobeagas,whenitevaporates(蒸發(fā))andbecomewatervapour(水蒸氣).ThewatercycleWaterisveryimportant,andwithoutitlifeonEarthshouldbeimpossible.TheoceansthatcoverthreequartersoftheEarthssurfacecanbethoughtofasourgreatwaterreservoirs.Allthetime,waterisbe

17、ingevaporatedfromtheoceanssurfacebythewarmthofthesun.Highinthesythiswatervapour,turnsintocloudswhichdrift(漂浮)overtheland,oftencreatingrainfall.Astherainfalls,itseeps(滲漏)intothesoilandthenintoriversthatflowbacintotheoceans,whereitisreadytobeginalloveragain!首句己給出：Wateriswarmedbythesunandturnsintowater

18、vapourandrisesintothesy.11._A.Rainsfallsfromtheclouds.12._B.Theriverstaethewaterbactothesea.13._C.Thecloudsdriftovertheland.14._D.Thewaterseepsthroughthesoilandbacintorivers.15._E.Atthewatchvapourcools,itturnsintoclouds.D下面是被打亂的相關Thewatercycle（水循環(huán)）的信息，請根據短文內容從頭排序。閱讀D篇，根據博文后要求作答。根據博文內容，將下面方框中的句子復原到博文

19、中間，使博文內容完整。A.WewerebothhappyanditcostusnothingB.eepreadingthisblog(博客)toseehowitgoes!C.Theotherswenttoacafeandwehadtowalhome!D.MinewasDontthrowyouroldboosawayE.Everyonesgotthingsthattheydontwearanymore,butthatsomeoneelsemightlie.E閱讀E篇，根據書信內容簡要回答下列問題。請將答案填寫到答題卡指定地點。June10,2017DearidsAdviceMagaine，Hi,

20、mynameisEvanandbeingtheeldestchildinthefamilysurelyhasitsdisadvantages.Firstofall,IhavetoshareallmytoysandgameswithmyyoungerSiblings,WilliamandJulia.Ofcourse,theydontneedtoreturnthefavourbecauseIllyuninterestedmintotatheirthings.Besidesthat,JuliaandWilliamarealwayshangingaroundme.Itsespeciallyannoyi

21、ngwhenIhaveafriendover.Welooforasecludedplaceinthehousewheretheycant打disturb擾)us,(butwithinminutes,theyveusfoundandareasingtojoinin.Ijustcantseemtogetamomentpeace.Atmealtimes,Ihavetoeatwhateverisonmyplateregardlessoftheportionsieortaste.WilliamandJuliaonlyneedtotryonebitewhenitsnottheirfavoritefood.

22、Notonlythis,butIepectedtobecooperative(合作的,配臺的)atalltimesbecauseIrolemodelforthem.mtheoldestandneedtobeaItdoesntseemfaireitherthatIhavemorechorestodoaroundthehousethanJuliaandWilliamputtogether.Plus,whenitcomestopractisingourmusicalinstruments,Ihavetopractisemorethandoublethetime.Oh,andtheworstparto

23、fitallisthehugequantitiesofhomeworIgetcomparedtothem.Imfeelingratherannoyedwithmysiblingsituation.Canyoupleasewritebacwithsomeadvice?YourstrulyEvanSmith21.HowmanychildrenarethereinEvansfamily?22Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseasecluded“place”meaninChinese?WhyisEvanepectedtobecooperativeatalltimes?HowdidE

24、vanfeelwhenhewrotethisletter?Evanthinsmanythingsunfair,butinfactsomeofthemarenothisbrotherandsisterList2ofthe“unfair”things.二、單詞拼寫（共8小題，計8分）根據句意和音標提示以適合形式填寫單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定地點。Whatcanwedotocutdownair_/p?lu?n/?Ivegotareallybad_/?hedei/andIwanttohavearest.28.MyEnglish_/?levl/hasgreatlyimprovedwithmyteac

25、hershelp.JunoTabei_/s?sid/reachingthetopofQomolangmain1975.Isthebridgestrongenoughto_/s?p?t/twoheavytrucsatthesametime?Youllhavemorejob_/?t?nsi/ifyoucanspeaaforeignlanguage.LiMinghasbeen_/?bs?nt/fromclassthreetimesthiswee.Aclassmateofminewas_/?p?n?t/forbreaingtheschoolrules三、動詞填空（共8小題，計8分）用括號里所給動詞的適

26、合形式填空。Mybestfriendhastwofirstnames.OneisHeather,andtheothersNa-ri.I34_.(neversee)herusethenameNa-ri.Buttoday,forthefirsttime,sheiswritingaletterwiththisname.She35_(bear)inSouthoreaandadoptedbyAmericanparentswhenshewastwoyearsoldoneday,shetoldmeaboutherchildhoodWhenshewentouttodinner,someSouthoreanst

27、rangerstriedtotaltoherinoreanShedidntunderstand6.(say),whatsotheyshe3justlooedatthem.Shesaidthatshestillrememberedhowtheylooedather.Theireyesseemedtosay,“PoorgirlYouareanabandonedchild.”Fromthatday,HeathertriedtoeepsayingtoherselfthatshewasAmerican.Twodaysago,shereceivedaletterfromSouthorea.Thelette

28、r37._(send)toNa-ri.Shewassosurprisedthatshecouldntopentheletter.SoIdiditforher.Theletterwaswritteninorean.Isaid,“Heather,youshouldassomeone38_(read)thisforyou.Itwaswritteninorean.shewassilent.Yesterday,onthewayhome,Isawher39._(cry)onabenchnearmyhouse.“Whatisit,honey?I”said.Shetoldmethatherbirthmothe

29、rhadbloodcancer,andtheonlycureforherillnessmightbeHeatherbloods.Iasedhowshenewthis.Heathersaidshehadlearnedoreansecretly.Cryinghard,Heatheronlyrepeated,hadnoanswer.“WhatshouldIdo?WhatshouldIdo?”Thismorning,Heathercalledme.“40._you_(be)withmewhenIwritealetterSoutohorea?”IgladlywentovertoherhouseHeath

30、erdidntseemtohavesleptatallI.huggedherandtoldhereverythingwouldbeoay.NowI41._(sit)infrontofHeatherwatchingherwritealetter.Shehasntoldmewhatsheiswriting,butIcanguess.Heatheriswriting,“Na-riiscoming,mother.”四、達成句子（共6小題，計12分）根據所給漢語句子達成英語句子，詞數不限。他發(fā)現戒煙很難。Tom和Tim都沒有看過這部電影。明天學校禮堂里有音樂會嗎？樹種得越多，空氣越清新。我想知道他方才為

31、什么沒有接電話。只管天很熱，可是工人們沒有停止工作。五、短文填空（共10小題，計10分）根據短文內容，選擇適合的單詞或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項至多使用一次。A.manyB.closedthedoorC.wrotehisnameD.carefulE.indF.byusingmyeyeG.senttheothersawayH.whileI.showingthathewaswell-educatedJ.insteadofpushingtheothersasideAmanonceadvertisedforapersontoworinhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypeople

32、appliedfortheplace.Fromalltheapplicants(應聘者),inashorttime,hechoseaboyand48.“Iwouldlietonow,”saidafriend,“howyoucametochoosethatboy,singleHehadnotarecommendation(介紹信)withhim.”“Youaremistaen.”saidtheman.49“.He”“hadHecleanedhisshoesbeforehecamein,and50afterhim,showingthathewastidyandorderly.”“Hegaveuph

33、isseatatoncetoanoldman,showingthathewas51.”“Hetoooffhiscapwhenhecamein,andansweredmyquestionspolitely,52“HelifteduptheboowhichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,53alltheotherssteppedoverit,orpusheditaside,showingthathewas54.”“Andhewaitedquietlyforhisture,55showingthathehadgoodmanners.”“W

34、henItaledwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmil.”“Whenhe56,Inoticedthathisfingernailswereclean,insteadofbeingtippedwithpen.”“Dontyoucallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?IdoandwhatIcantellaboutaboy,57fortenminutea,isworihmorethanallthewell-prep

35、aredlettershecanbringme”六、書面表達（共1小題，計12分）58若是你是“idsAdviceMagaine的編”輯，請針對本試卷閱讀理解E篇中Evan的煩憂，用英語給他寫一封80詞以上的回信，對他進行開導。信的開頭和落款已給出，不計入詞數。要點提示：1.陳述有兄弟姐妹的優(yōu)勢：弟妹的崇敬、不孤獨、學會與人相處或分享2.說明不同年紀段有不同的責任和義務：自己的，父親母親的，弟妹的3.建議、鼓勵：不比較、不抱怨，做好自己所能做的事詞匯提示（僅供參照）：complain抱怨（vi.&vt.），admire，compareDearEvan,Itsnoteasybeinginyour

36、situation.Itsnormaltohavethesefeelings.Buteverycoinhastwosides.YourstrulyRonTodd【參照答案】閱讀理解1-5BCACB6-10ACCBA11-15ECADB16-20BCADETherere3/threechildreninthefamily.一個安靜所被打擾，私密隱蔽的地方。（答對意思即可。）Becauseheistheoldestandneedstobearolemodelforthem.（答對一處即可得分。）Hefeltunfair.Hewasannoyedangry/unhappy.Hehastoeatwha

37、teverisonhisplateregardlessoftheportionsieortaste.Heisepectedtobecooperativeatalltimes.Heneedstobeamodelforhisbrotherandsister.HehasmorechorestodoaroundthehousethanJuliaandWilliamputtogether.HehastopracticemusicalinstrumentsmorethandoublethetimeHehasthehugequantitiesofhomewor.(以上隨意兩個答案，答對1處得1分。列出要點也

38、可得分。）二、單詞拼寫26.pollution27.headache28.level29.succeeded30.support31.chances32.absent33.punished三、動詞填空34.haveneverseen35.wasborn36.weresaying37.wassent38.10read39.crying40.Willbe(Aregoingto也be可得分)41.amsitting四、達成句子42.Hefindsit(is/difficult/hardtogiveup/stopsmoing.Hefoundit(was)difficult/hardtogiveup/stopsmoing.43.NeitherTomnorTimhasseenthefilm/movie（說明：用bothand，但時態(tài)正確且主謂一致，可得1分；僅時態(tài)正確，得0.5分。）Willtherebeaconcertintheschoolhalltomorrow?Istheregoingtobeaconcertintheschoolhalltomorrow?Themoretreesareplanted.thefreshertheairwillbebecome.Themoretreespeopleweplant,thefreshertheairwillbe/become46.Iwonde